Cons of adding fluoride to drinking water?

Answer:

Lithium is more reactive than calcium.

Explanation:

Lithium is more reactive than calcium. don't forget, lithium has one electron in its outer shell while calcium has . ... therefore less power is required to put off the the one electron from lithium than to remove the 2 from calcium, so lithium is more reactive.

Hope this helps..

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

You can ingest Calcium but not Lithium due to its toxix reactivity.

In my opinion most of the relationships are a lie,cheat,painful.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

Because glaciers are so sensitive to temperature fluctuations accompanying climate change. so if it gets hotter then the ice glaciers will melt.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy has not been broken, provided energy is released from the fission process.

The law states that the total energy of a process is conserved. That is, the total energy or mass of a system before and after undergoing processing remains the same. However, some of the mass/energy can be converted to another form.

When a material undergoes fission, the sum total of the mass of the particles formed should be equal to the mass of the starting materials, provided that all other things remain the same.

However, if energy is released from the fission process, it means that some of the mass of the starting materials has been converted to energy and released to the environment.

More on the law of conservation of energy can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/20971995

#SPJ1

Answer:

Volume=mass in g /density

Answer: 40cm^3 or 40ml

Explanation:

\(Density=\frac{mass}{volume}\)

so 5=200/V

V=200/5

V=40cm^3

The statement that is true regarding beta particles is D. "Beta-particle formation is accompanied by the conversion of a neutron into a proton."

Beta particles are high-energy electrons or positrons that are emitted during certain types of radioactive decay processes. Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus undergoes a transformation in order to reach a more stable state. In beta-minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (high-energy electron) and an antineutrino. The conversion of a neutron into a proton increases the atomic number of the nucleus by one.

The statement that beta particles have a mass number of 0 is incorrect. Beta particles do have mass, although they are much less massive compared to protons or neutrons. Similarly, the statement that beta particles have an atomic number of 1 is incorrect. The atomic number refers to the number of protons in an atom, and beta particles are not atoms themselves. Beta particles are high-energy particles emitted from the nucleus during beta decay.

Therefore, the only true statement regarding beta particles is that their formation is accompanied by the conversion of a neutron into a proton, which leads to an increase in the atomic number of the nucleus. Therefore, Option D is correct.

which of the statements regarding beta particles are true?

A. beta particles have a mass number of 0.

B. beta-particle formation is accompanied by the conversion of a proton into a neutron.

C. beta particles have an atomic number of 1.

D. beta-particle formation is accompanied by the conversion of a neutron into a proton.

Know more about beta particles here:

https://brainly.com/question/24312947

#SPJ8

Answer:

omg i love grass hopperszszszs

Explanation:

you should give it a mate

To make up 1 L of a 0.5 M solution of EDTA starting with the free acid, the pH must be adjusted to 7.0. EDTA is a weak acid with a pKa of 2.0, 2.67, 6.16, and 10.26 for the four acetic acid groups.

At a pH of 7.0, EDTA will exist in a buffered state, meaning that it will be partially protonated and partially deprotonated.

To adjust the pH of the EDTA solution to 7.0, an alkali solution such as 10 M NaOH must be added. The amount of NaOH required can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pK a + log([base]/[acid])

where [base] is the concentration of the deprotonated form of EDTA and [acid] is the concentration of the protonated form of EDTA.

At a pH of 7.0, the acid-base equilibrium of EDTA will be:

[EDTA-] = [HEDTA]

At this pH, the buffer capacity is high. Since the pKa of EDTA is close to the desired pH, the buffer will resist changes in pH caused by added acids or bases.

Learn more about pH Buffer here: https://brainly.com/question/17878969

#SPJ4

Answer:

Isotopes of an element share the same number of protons but have different numbers of neutrons. Let's use carbon as an example. There are three isotopes of carbon found in nature – carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. All three have six protons, but their neutron numbers - 6, 7, and 8, respectively - all differ.

Explanation:

Answer:

Of course they are, why wouldn't they? Carbon 12 is the isotope found the most in earth's surface. Carbon 13 takes up about 1.1 percent of the earth's surface.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Some substances are poor conductors because they do not possess freely moving ions but they conduct electricity in their aqeous solution beacuse their ions become free to move when dissolved in water. Common example of such substances is NaCl which is commnly called table salt

Decomposition is the process of breakdown of complex organic matter into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients.

Decomposition or rot is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars, and mineral salts. The process is a part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere.

Organisms that are responsible for the decomposition process are called decomposers. Most of the decomposers are microorganisms that cannot be seen through human eyes, like bacteria, some fungi, etc., but some decomposers are big enough that can be seen through human eyes.

learn more about decomposition at -

brainly.com/question/27746877

The preparation of bases involves several methods that are used to create substances with basic or alkaline properties are Reaction of metal with water, Reaction of metal oxide with water, Neutralization reaction, Ammonia gas dissolving in water and Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid.

Reaction of metal with water: Certain metals, such as sodium or potassium, react with water to form hydroxides. For example, sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Reaction of metal oxide with water: Metal oxides, such as calcium oxide (CaO) or magnesium oxide (MgO), can be added to water to form metal hydroxides. This process is known as hydration. For instance, when calcium oxide reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

Neutralization reaction: Bases can be prepared by neutralizing an acid with an appropriate alkaline substance. This involves combining an acid with a base to form water and a salt. For example, mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of water and sodium chloride (NaCl).

Ammonia gas dissolving in water: Ammonia gas (NH3) can dissolve in water to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), which is a weak base.

Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid: Mixing a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), with a weak acid, like acetic acid (CH3COOH), results in the formation of a base with a lesser degree of alkalinity.

These methods are utilized in laboratories, industries, and various applications where bases are required, such as in the production of cleaning agents, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reactions. Each method has its own advantages and specific applications depending on the desired base and its properties.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

What are the various methods involved in the preparation of bases?

Know more about Neutralization Reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/23008798

#SPJ8

The final volume of the sample is approximately 5.01 L.

By giving the reactants of the reaction hydrogens or electrons, reducing agents aid in the reduction process. Diborane is therefore another source of hydrogens that is present. In various processes involving organic chemicals, it serves as a reducing agent. This is how diborane is structured. Boron and hydrogen are the main components of this colourless chemical. Tetrahedral geometry describes it.

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Plugging in the given values, we get:

345 torr * 3.48 L / 258.15 K = 468 torr * V2 / 309.15 K

Simplifying and solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (345 torr * 3.48 L * 309.15 K) / (468 torr * 258.15 K)

V2 ≈ 5.01 L

To know more about volume visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30862968

#SPJ1

3. The correct statement for the data shown is The population is evolving. The correct option to this question is D. 4. Migration will change the frequency of both the allele. The correct option to this question is C.

For more information on allele kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/14206531

#SPJ1

Answer:

A dispose of excese as directed

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Volcanoes are closely associated with plate tectonic activity. Most volcanoes, such as those of Japan and Iceland, occur on the margins of the enormous solid rocky plates that make up Earth's surface.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls....

Follow me! ;)

Answer:

They are closely related the most to Plate Tectonics. They're usually at Convergent plate boundaries.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Sorry if I'm wrong.

-Bella

Answer:

1.40 atm

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2V2

P2= P1* V1/V2

P1=649.0mmHg

V1= 32.0mL

V2= 19.5mL

P2=649.0mmHg*32.0ml/19.5ml=

1065.03mmHg

To get mmHg to atm. The formula is 1atm/760mmHg

Use the answer you got in mmHg to convert into (atm), If you were asked

1065.03mmHg*(1atm/760mmHg)= 1.40atm

The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) is 117.1 kJ.

The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) can be calculated by using the enthalpy changes of reactions (1) and (2) and applying Hess's Law.

To do this, we need to manipulate the given equations so that the desired reaction (3) can be obtained.

First, we reverse reaction (1) to get the formation of C2H4(g) from C2H6(g):

C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ

Next, we multiply reaction (2) by 2 and reverse it to obtain 2 moles of C2H6(g) reacting to form 3 moles of H2(g):

2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ

Now, we add the two modified equations together:

C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ

When adding these equations, the C2H6(g) on the left side cancels out with the C2H6(g) on the right side, leaving us with the desired reaction (3):

C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ + 169.4 kJ = 117.1 kJ

Learn more about standard enthalpy here :-

https://brainly.com/question/28303513

#SPJ11

Answer:

Mesosphere. This layer extends from around 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface to 53 miles (85 km). The gases, including the oxygen molecules, continue to become denser as one descends. As such, temperatures increase as one descends rising to about 5°F (-15°C) near the bottom of this layer.

Explanation:

I hope this helpful♡♡ plssplss pa brainliest po ako

The ground‑state electron configuration of element sulfur (S) is; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴, element krypton (Kr) is; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶, and the element cesium (Ce) is; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s¹.

The element S represents sulfur, which has an atomic number of 16. The full ground-state electron configuration for sulfur is obtained by filling up the orbitals with electrons according to the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle.

Starting with the lowest energy level, the 1s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Moving to the next energy level, the 2s orbital is filled with 2 electrons as well. Then, the 2p orbital is filled with a total of 6 electrons, distributed among its three sub-orbitals (2px, 2py, 2pz).

Putting it all together, the full ground-state electron configuration for sulfur is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.

The element Kr represents krypton, which has an atomic number of 36. Similarly, we follow the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle to determine the electron configuration.

Starting with the 1s orbital, it is filled with 2 electrons. Then, the 2s orbital is filled with 2 electrons as well. After that, the 2p orbital is filled with 6 electrons. Moving on to the 3s and 3p orbitals, they are also filled with a total of 10 electrons.

The electron configuration continues with the 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, and finally, the 5p⁶ orbitals.

The full ground-state electron configuration for krypton is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

The element symbol Cs, can be explained by the filling of electrons in the various atomic orbitals according to the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle.

The electron configuration begins with the 1s orbital, which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. In cesium, it is filled with 2 electrons.

Next, we move to the 2s orbital, which is also filled with 2 electrons. Then, the 2p orbital is filled with 6 electrons, distributed among its three sub-orbitals (2px, 2py, 2pz).

Moving on to the third energy level, the 3s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, followed by the 3p orbital, which is filled with 6 electrons. Continuing to the fourth energy level, the 4s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, and then the 3d orbital is filled with 10 electrons.

In the fifth energy level, the 4p orbital is filled with 6 electrons. Next, the 5s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, and then the 4d orbital is filled with 10 electrons. Finally, in the sixth energy level, the 5p orbital is filled with 6 electrons, and the last electron goes into the 6s orbital.

Therefore, the full ground-state electron configuration for cesium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s¹.

To know more about electron configuration here

https://brainly.com/question/29184975

#SPJ4

Answer:

by using this formula 2×(n)^२

Answer:

M-A=N

Explanation:

M-A=N

Here is an example.

The equation above means that the atomic number (A) subtracted from the average atomic mass (M) equals the combined amount of neutrons and protons. Since we know that 35 17Cl is Chlorine (this is because Chlorine (Cl) is the 17th number on the periodic table and has the average atomic mass of 35), we can insert our data into the equation and end up with the following:

35-17=18.

From here, we can tell that we have a mix of neutrons and protons, with the total being 18. Since the atomic number is 17, we can reasonably assume that there are 17 protons and 1 neutron.

But we still need to find the number of electrons. Fortunately, the number of electrons is always equivilant to the number of protons and the atomic mass, so we know that the number of electrons is 17.

So, we have;

17 Protons

1 Neutron

17 Electrons

The option that can lead to deviations from Beer's law at constant path length is option A.

Using monochromatic radiation All radiation that was not absorbed by his sample when stray light reaches the detector is transmitted to the detector.

All of the above factors can lead to deviations from Beer's Law if the path length is constant. Optical pathlength refers to the distance that light travels through a sample and is usually kept constant in spectrophotometric experiments in order to accurately measure the sample's absorbance.

Therefore, unless monochromatic radiation is used, the absorbance of the sample may not accurately reflect the concentration of the solute, as different wavelengths of light may be absorbed differently.

For more information on Beer's Law kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/18591932

#SPJ4

To reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool with a difference of 0.4 ppm between the free chlorine and total chlorine levels, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed.

To calculate the amount of chlorine needed to reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool, we first need to find the difference between the total chlorine and free chlorine levels. Break point chlorination is achieved when the free chlorine level equals the total chlorine level.

Given that the free chlorine level is 1.4 ppm and the total chlorine level is 1.8 ppm, the difference between them is:

1.8 ppm - 1.4 ppm = 0.4 ppm

Now, we need to determine the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool. The given information states that it takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (67% concentration) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level by 1 ppm.

To calculate the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool, we can set up a proportion:

2 ounces / 1 ppm = X ounces / 0.4 ppm

Solving for X (the amount of chlorine needed for 0.4 ppm increase in a 10,000 gallon pool):

X = (2 ounces / 1 ppm) * 0.4 ppm = 0.8 ounces

Now, we can calculate the amount of chlorine needed for the 96,000 gallon pool by scaling the chlorine required for the 10,000 gallon pool:

Amount of chlorine needed = (0.8 ounces / 10,000 gallons) * 96,000 gallons

Amount of chlorine needed = 0.8 ounces * 9.6 = 7.68 ounces

Therefore, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination in the 96,000 gallon pool.

For more such question on chlorination. visit :

https://brainly.com/question/24218286

#SPJ8

Answer:

CCI4   Carbon tetrachloride

K2O Potassium oxide

Explanation:

Answer:

basalt

Explanation:

it’s rough on skin

Answer:

A mixture of an element and a compound made of elements are two different types of combinations of matter.

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Atoms are the smallest units of elements that still retain their properties. For example, gold is an element with the symbol Au, and its atoms cannot be broken down into simpler substances without losing their properties.

A compound, on the other hand, is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio. For example, water is a compound made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with the chemical formula H2O.

A mixture of an element and a compound is a combination of two or more substances that are physically mixed together, but not chemically combined. The substances in the mixture retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means, such as filtering or evaporation. For example, a mixture of salt (a compound) and iron filings (an element) can be physically separated by using a magnet to attract the iron filings, leaving the salt behind.

In summary, the difference between a mixture of an element and a compound made of elements is that the former is a physical combination of two or more substances that retain their individual properties, while the latter is a chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio that results in a new substance with its own distinct properties.