Consider the relation R on the set of all strings of English letters of length four where x is related to y if they have different letters as their first character. Answer the following about R. Include your justification in the file your upload in the end.
A. Is Rreflexive? B. Is R Symmetric? C. Is R Antisymmetric? D. Is R Transitive? E. Is Ran equivalence relation? F. If R is an equivalence relation, what would the equivalence classes look like?

Answers

Answer 1

Since R is not an equivalence relation, we cannot define equivalence classes for this relation.

A. Is R reflexive?

No, R is not reflexive. For a relation to be reflexive, every element in the set must be related to itself. However, in this case, since we are considering strings of English letters of length four, a string cannot have a different first letter from itself.

B. Is R symmetric?

No, R is not symmetric. For a relation to be symmetric, if x is related to y, then y must also be related to x. In this case, if two strings have different letters as their first character, it does not guarantee that switching the positions of the first characters will still result in different letters.

C. Is R antisymmetric?

Yes, R is antisymmetric. Antisymmetry means that if x is related to y and y is related to x, then x and y must be the same element. In this case, if two strings have different letters as their first character, they cannot be the same string. Therefore, if x is related to y and y is related to x, it implies that x = y.

D. Is R transitive?

No, R is not transitive. For a relation to be transitive, if x is related to y and y is related to z, then x must be related to z. However, in this case, even if x and y have different letters as their first character and y and z have different letters as their first character, it does not imply that x and z will have different letters as their first character.

E. Is R an equivalence relation?

No, R is not an equivalence relation. To be an equivalence relation, a relation must satisfy three properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. As discussed above, R does not satisfy reflexivity, symmetry, or transitivity.

F. If R were an equivalence relation, what would the equivalence classes look like?

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Related Questions

n a group of 32 employees, 12 take public transit while 11 drive to work. 10 employees from this group are to be selected for a study. Note: Employees either only take the public transit, only drive to work, or do neither. How many different groups of 10 employees can be selected from the 32 employees? How many of the possible groups of 10 employees will: consist only of employees that either take public transit or drive to work? consist entirely of those that take public transit? consist entirely of those that drive to work? not include anyone that takes public transit? not include anyone that drives to work? consist of at least one person that takes public transit? consist of at least one person that drives to work? consist of 5 people that take the transit, and 5 that drive to work? consist of 4 people that take the transit, 3 that drive to work, and 3 that do neither?
Business Statistic

Answers

After considering the given data we conclude that the answer for the given sub question regarding combination are
a) the number of different groups of 10 employees that can be selected is 14,307,292
b) the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist only of employees who either take public transit or drive to work is 77
c) employees who take public transit is 66
d) employees who drive to work is 11
e) employees that do not include anyone who takes public transit is 184,756
f) employees that do not include anyone who drives to work is 352,716
g) employees that consist of at least one person who drives to work is 14,054,576
h) employees that consist of at least one person who drives to work is 14,054,576
i) employees that consist of 5 people who take public transit and 5 people who drive to work is 365,904
j) employees that consist of 4 people who take public transit, 3 people who drive to work, and 3 people who do neither is 6,270,840

a) This is a combination problem, where the order of selection does not matter. The formula for the number of combinations of n objects taken r at a time is \(nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)\), where n is the total number of objects and r is the number of objects being selected. In this case, there are 32 employees and we want to select 10 of them, so the number of different groups of 10 employees that can be selected is:
\(32C10 = 32! / (10! * (32-10)!) = 14,307,292\)

b) We can add the number of groups that consist only of employees who take public transit to the number of groups that consist only of employees who drive to work. To find the number of groups that consist only of employees who take public transit, we can choose 10 employees from the 12 who take public transit. Similarly, to find the number of groups that consist only of employees who drive to work, we can choose 10 employees from the 11 who drive to work. Therefore, the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist only of employees who either take public transit or drive to work is:
\(12C10 + 11C10 = 66 + 11 = 77\)

c) We can choose 10 employees from the 12 who take public transit, so the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist entirely of employees who take public transit is:
\(12C10 = 66\)

d) We can choose 10 employees from the 11 who drive to work, so the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist entirely of employees who drive to work is:
\(11C10 = 11\)

e) We can choose 10 employees from the 20 who either drive to work or do neither, so the number of possible groups of 10 employees that do not include anyone who takes public transit is:
\((20C10) = 184,756\)
f) We can choose 10 employees from the 21 who either take public transit or do neither, so the number of possible groups of 10 employees that do not include anyone who drives to work is:
\((21C10) = 352,716\)

g) We can subtract the number of possible groups of 10 employees that do not include anyone who takes public transit from the total number of possible groups of 10 employees. Therefore, the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist of at least one person who takes public transit is:
\(32C10 - 20C10 = 14,122,536\)

h) We can subtract the number of possible groups of 10 employees that do not include anyone who drives to work from the total number of possible groups of 10 employees. Therefore, the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist of at least one person who drives to work is:
\(32C10 - 21C10 = 14,054,576\)

i) We can choose 5 employees from the 12 who take public transit and 5 employees from the 11 who drive to work. Therefore, the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist of 5 people who take public transit and 5 people who drive to work is:
\(12C5 * 11C5 = 792 * 462 = 365,904\)

j) We can choose 4 employees from the 12 who take public transit, 3 employees from the 11 who drive to work, and 3 employees from the 9 who do neither. Therefore, the number of possible groups of 10 employees that consist of 4 people who take public transit, 3 people who drive to work, and 3 people who do neither is:
\(12C4 * 11C3 * 9C3 = 495 * 165 * 84 = 6,270,840\)
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Which number best represents the slope of the graphed line?



A. -2

B. -1/2

C. 1/2

D. 2

Which number best represents the slope of the graphed line?A. -2B. -1/2C. 1/2D. 2

Answers

Answer:

c. 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

graph goes up 1 over 2 and is positive

the area of a triangle is 96 sq. inches. its altitude is 2 inches greater than five times its base. find the altitude.

Answers

If the area of a triangle is 96 sq. inches. its altitude is 2 inches greater than five times its base then the altitude is 32 inch

The area of a triangle is 96 sq. inches

Let base be b

Its altitude is 2 inches greater than five times its base.

a=5b+2

ab/2=A

(5b+2)b/2=96

(5b+2)b=192

5b²+2b=192

5b²2+2b-192=0

On solving the quadrartic equation,

we get

b=6

a=32

Therefore, if the area of a triangle is 96 sq. inches. its altitude is 2 inches greater than five times its base then the altitude is 32 inchs

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How many roots does F(x)=4x^2-17+3

Answers

Answer:

2 roots

Step-by-step explanation:

1.87082869

-1.87082869

What is the x-intercept ?

What is the x-intercept ?

Answers

Answer:

-3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the function defined in the table below, find the average rate of change, in
simplest form, of the function over the interval 5 ≤ x ≤9.
7
8
9
6
x
4
5
f(x)
4
8
16
32
64
medically explained PAINL X
128
Deltal/ath

Answers

The average rate of change, in simplest form, is -2/5.

What is average rate ?

Divide the change in y-values by the change in x-values to determine the average rate of change. Identifying changes in quantifiable parameters like average speed or average velocity calls for the knowledge of the average rate of change.

The rate of change of the function is its gradient or slope.

The formula for calculating the gradient of a function is expressed as:

\(m=\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$$\)

Using the coordinate points from the table (0,41) and (15,35)

Substitute the coordinate into the expression:

\($$\begin{aligned}& m=\frac{35-41}{15-0} \\& m=\frac{-6}{15} \\& m=\frac{-2}{5}\end{aligned}$$\)

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A quarterback throws an incomplete pass. The height of the football at time t is modeled by the equation h(t) = –16t2 + 40t + 7. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the solutions to the equation when h(t) = 0 feet are –0.2 s and 2.7 s. Which solution can be eliminated and why?

Answers

A quarterback throws an incomplete pass. The height of the football at time t is modeled by the equation h(t) = –16t² + 40t + 7. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the solutions to the equation when h(t) = 0 feet are –0.2 s and 2.7 s.

the solution to be eliminated is -0.2s this is because time do not have negative values

What is a quadratic equation?

ax² + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation, which is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable. a.

It has at least one solution because it is a second-order polynomial equation, which is guaranteed by the algebraic fundamental theorem. The answer could be real or complex.

Considering the given function, the answer is both real one is negative the other is positive.

The solution in this case represents time, and time of negative value do not apply in real life

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if a user adds a new column to a table that already has rows, the existing rows will default to a value of _____ for the new column.

Answers

if a user adds a new column to a table that already has rows, the existing rows will default to a value of null for the new column.

When a column is added to a table that has existing rows, the values of the new column will be set to null for all existing rows. This is because the user has not yet specified any values for the new column.

Adding a new column to a table with existing rows will cause the new column values to be set to null for every existing row. This is because the user has not yet specified any values for the new column. This is a default behavior when creating a new column, and it allows the user to specify different values for each row as needed. This is beneficial because it allows the user to easily specify different values for the new column without having to manually enter them for each row.

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If we were to measure a dependent variable's frequency, we would
O count the number of times it occurred
O time how long between responses
O measure the shape of the behavior
O time how long it took to achieve

Answers

If we were to measure a dependent variable's frequency, the appropriate method would be to count the number of times it occurred.

Frequency refers to the rate at which a behavior or event happens within a given timeframe. By counting the occurrences of the dependent variable, we can determine how often it happens or the number of times it is observed. The other options mentioned—timing the interval between responses, measuring the shape of the behavior, and timing how long it took to achieve—are not directly related to measuring frequency.

Timing the interval between responses would be more relevant for measuring the interresponse time or the duration between two consecutive instances of the behavior. Measuring the shape of the behavior would involve analyzing the pattern or characteristics of the behavior, such as its intensity or duration. Timing how long it took to achieve something would focus on the duration or latency of the behavior rather than its frequency.

Therefore, the correct approach for measuring frequency would be to count the number of occurrences of the dependent variable, providing an objective and quantitative assessment of how frequently the behavior or event takes place.

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A simple random sample of 30 items resulted in a sample mean of 20. The population standard deviation is

Answers

For a simple random sample of 30 items the standard error of the,

a. Mean (σ) is approximately 1.64.

b. The margin of error (E) at 95% confidence is approximately 3.37.

To solve for the standard error of the mean (σ) and the margin of error at 95% confidence, we can use the following formulas:

a. The standard error of the mean (σ) is calculated using the formula:

σ = (σ / √n)

where σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size.

b. The margin of error (E) at 95% confidence can be calculated using the formula:

E = z × (σ / √n)

where z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level. For 95% confidence, the z-score is approximately 1.96.

Given the information:

Sample mean (X) = 20

Population standard deviation (σ) = 9

Sample size (n) = 30

Confidence level = 95% (z = 1.96)

a. Calculate the standard error of the mean (σ):

σ = (9 / √30)

σ ≈ 1.64

b. Calculate the margin of error (E) at 95% confidence:

E = 1.96 × (9 / √30)

E ≈ 3.37

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The question is -

A simple random sample of 30 items resulted in a sample mean of 20. The population standard deviation is σ-9.

Round your answers to two decimal places.

a. What is the standard error of the mean, σ?

b. At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error?

Solve for y in this diagram. Justify your answer.​

Solve for y in this diagram. Justify your answer.

Answers

well, let's hmmm call the vertex atop "vertex" oddly enough, and let's call the side across from it "base".

cheap answer is 6 cm = y, why?

well, the angles at the "base" are twins, they both share the same "base" side, in a triangle that only occurs when twin sides stemming from the "vertex" hit the "base", so fi the angles at the base are twins, the sides that makes them from the "vertex" are also twins.

now, we can also say hmmm the angle of 25° on the right, has two sides, the "base" and the "y" side, that opening of 25° makes an opposite side that's 6 cm long.

Well, now let's go to the left angle of 25°, it has two sides, one is the "base" and another one is the 6cm one, that opening of 25° makes an opposite side of "y", whatever that "y" is, must be the same as her twin 25° on the right side, so y = 6cm.

The measure of y is equal to 6 cm

what is an isosceles triangle?

An isosceles triangle is a type of triangle that has any two sides equal in length. The two angles of an isosceles triangle, opposite to equal sides, are equal in measure.

Given here, two angles of a triangle are equal and thus the triangle must be an isosceles triangle therefore the opposite sides of these two angles must be equal.

Hence, the measure of y is equal to 6 cm

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Determine if the two triangles are congruent. If they are, state how you know.
Can someone help me?

Determine if the two triangles are congruent. If they are, state how you know.Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

the hypotenuse and the leg of the first right angle are congruent to the other triangle's.

Jack graphs how far he plans to bike over a
3-day charity ride.
Find the slope of the line. HELP. I’LL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Jack graphs how far he plans to bike over a3-day charity ride.Find the slope of the line. HELP. ILL GIVE

Answers

the pic is not clear do you mind making it clear

please help me and don’t troll

please help me and dont troll

Answers

Answer: 27

Step-by-step explanation:

A=Area of Shaded Region.

A=6*6-3*3 ==> The shaded region would be a square if there wasn't a 3 by 3 piece missing.

A=36-9

A=27

Let (Bt) denote a Brownian motion under the real-world measure with Bo = 0. Consider the Black-Scholes model for the stock price, d.St = 2Stdt + 4StdBt, So = 1, the savings account is given by t = 1 for all t. = (a) Write down the condition for a portfolio in this model to be self-financing. Consider the portfolio given by a = -t (units of the stock) and b Sudu (units of the savings account), determine with proof whether this portfolio is self-financing. ER State the Girsanov theorem. Using it, or otherwise, derive the expression (not the stochastic differential) for St, in terms of a Brownian motion under the equivalent martingale measure (EMM). (c) Denote by Ct the price at time t ≤ 2 of the call option on this stock with exercise price K = 1 and expiration date T = 2. By quoting an appropriate result, give the expression for Ct. Find the answer (in terms of the normal distribution function) for the case when t = 1.

Answers

The condition for a portfolio to be self-financing in the Black-Scholes model is that the portfolio's value does not change due to trading (buying or selling) costs or external cash flows. In other words, the portfolio's value remains constant over time, excluding the effects of the underlying assets' price changes.

For the given portfolio, a = -t (units of the stock) and b = S_t (units of the savings account). To determine if this portfolio is self-financing, we need to check if its value remains constant over time. Using Ito's lemma, we can express the value of the portfolio as:

d(Vt) = a_t * d(St) + b_t * d(Ct)

Substituting the values of a and b, we have:

d(Vt) = -t * (2St * dt + 4St * dBt) + S_t * d(t)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

d(Vt) = -2tSt * dt - 4tSt * dBt + S_t * dt

The portfolio is self-financing if d(Vt) = 0. However, in this case, we can see that the terms involving dBt do not cancel out, indicating that the portfolio is not self-financing.

Girsanov's theorem states that under certain conditions, it is possible to transform a Brownian motion under the real-world measure into a Brownian motion under an equivalent martingale measure (EMM). The EMM is a probability measure under which the discounted asset prices are martingales. By applying Girsanov's theorem or alternative techniques, we can derive the expression for St, the stock price, under the EMM. Unfortunately, without further information or specifications, it is not possible to provide the specific expression in this case.

To determine the price Ct of the call option on the stock at time t ≤ 2, with an exercise price K = 1 and expiration date T = 2, additional information or an appropriate result is required. Without specific details, such as the volatility of the stock or the risk-free interest rate, it is not possible to provide an expression for Ct.

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find the range of the data 52 40 49 48 62 54 44 58 and 39 range is what​

Answers

Answer:

Hi! The answer to your question is the range is 23

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract the minimum data value from the maximum data value to find the data range. In this case, the data range is 62-39=23

VOCAB:

Minumum Data = Smallest Number

Maximum Data = Largest Number

Data Range = The set of y-values that a function passes through, Also the right coordinate in a coordinate pair.

In statistics, the difference between the largest number and the smallest numbers in a data set.

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☁Brainliest is greatly appreciated!☁

Hope this helps!!

- Brooklynn Deka

I need help with this question

I need help with this question

Answers

The length of the legs of the right triangle are 2.83 units.

How to find the side of a right triangle?

A right tangle triangle is a triangle that has one of its angles as 90 degrees. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Therefore, the legs of the triangle can be found using trigonometric ratios.

Hence,

sin 45 = opposite / hypotenuse

sin 45 = a / 4

cross multiply

a = 4 × 0.70710678118

a = 2.83 units

Therefore,

cos 45 = b / 4

cross multiply

b = 0.70710678118 × 4

b = 2.82842712475

b = 2.83 units

Therefore, the legs are 2,83 units

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What is the slope of the line?

What is the slope of the line?

Answers

Slope m 1.4
M= -7/-5= 1.4
Equation= y= 1.4x - 1.2
What is the slope of the line?

Let triangle ABC have side lengths AB=13, AC=14, and BC=15. There are two circles located inside angle BAC which are tangent to rays AB, AC, and segment BC. Compute the distance between the centers of these two circles.

Answers

The distance between the centers of the two circles located inside angle BAC is equal to the length of the angle bisector of angle BAC.

In triangle ABC, let D be the point where the incircle of triangle ABC is tangent to side BC.

Since the two circles in question are tangent to rays AB and AC, as well as segment BC, they are both internally tangent to angle BAC.  

∴The centers of these circles lie on the angle bisector of angle BAC.

By the Incenter-Excenter Lemma, the distance between the centers of the two circles is equal to the length of the angle bisector of angle BAC. To find this length, apply the Angle Bisector Theorem.

The length of the angle bisector is given by:

AD = \(\frac{(BC X AB)}{(AB + AC)}\)

Substituting the given values,

AD =  \(\frac{(15 X 13)}{(13 + 14)}\)   = \(\frac{195}{27}\)

Hence, the distance between the centers of the two circles is \(\frac{195}{27}\) units.

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A taxi cab company charges an initial fee of $4 and then $5 per mile for a ride. Use the equation c = 5x + 4 to complete the table

Answers

Answer:

Plug in the number of miles for x and solve for c- this will be your total number.

Step-by-step explanation:

Plug in the values you need for your table and solve for c.

Help please!!!!!!!!!!

Help please!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1 box

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

8x2/16

after analyzing a set of data, if the results support a hypothesis, does that prove the hypothesis is true? explain. after analyzing a set of data, if the results are inconsistent with a hypothesis, does that prove the hypothesis is false? explain. briefly describe the reasoning of hypothesis testing.

Answers

When analyzing a set of data, if the results support a hypothesis, it does not prove the hypothesis is true. It merely provides evidence in support of the hypothesis. There are numerous reasons why a hypothesis might be supported, but that doesn't mean it is universally true.

After analyzing a set of data, if the results are inconsistent with a hypothesis, it does not prove the hypothesis is false. It merely implies that the hypothesis is not supported by the data. A hypothesis might still be correct even if the data does not support it.

Hypothesis testing is a method of scientific inquiry that compares two hypotheses using empirical data. The goal of hypothesis testing is to decide which hypothesis is more likely to be correct based on the available evidence.

It is a critical component of the scientific method because it allows researchers to verify or reject hypotheses in a rigorous and systematic manner.

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how to solve equations with fractions and variables in the denominator

Answers

To solve equations with fractions and variables in the denominator, we need to eliminate it by moving it to the other side. To do this, we multiply both sides of the equation by the term in the denominator. This will cancel out the fraction and leave us with a simpler equation to solve.

For example, suppose we have the equation (3 + x) / x = 2. To get rid of the fraction, we multiply both sides by x. This gives us: x * (3 + x) / x = x * 2. The x in the numerator and denominator cancel out, leaving us with:

3 + x = 2x. Now we can solve for x by subtracting x from both sides: 3 = x

This is the solution of the equation.

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Calculate 15% of 12000 for two (2) years​

Answers

Answer:

look below

13,800

the area under the normal curve to the right of muμ equals _______.

Answers

Area under the normal curve to the right of μ = 0.5.

What is the area under the normal curve?

A normal distribution curve has a 1.0, or 100%, area under it. The curve of a normal distribution is symmetrical about the mean. Therefore, half of the total area under a normal distribution curve is located on the left side of the mean, and half is located on the right side of the mean.

According to question:

The normal curve is divided into two equal parts with the mean lying in the center. The area of the normal curve is equal to 1 and it is divided into two equal parts which means that area on either side of the mean is 0.5.

Final answer: Hence, the area under the normal curve to the right of

μ = 0.5.

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which is the graph of linear inequality x-2y>-12

Answers

Answer:

y> -6 -1/2x

Step-by-step explanation:

Well to graph it we have to first put it in propper form.

So to get x on the other side we do -x to the other side so now we have 2y > -x -12.

So now to get y by itself we divide everything by 2.

So y> -6 -1/2x.

which is the graph of linear inequality x-2y>-12

Answer:

y> -6 -1/2x

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help! Please explain if you can!
I need to find the csc A, sec A, and cot A.

I need help! Please explain if you can!I need to find the csc A, sec A, and cot A.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

the length of AB = √10²+7²=√149

so,

csc A = AB/BC = 149/ 7

sec A = AB/AC = 149/ 10

cot A = AC/BC = 10/7

Doug has two German Shepherds. The
larger dog weighs 70 pounds. If the
smaller dog weighs 75% as much as the
larger dog, find the smaller dog's weight.
lol help.

Answers

75% of 70 is 52.5 pounds

3. Chante claims that two circles given by (x+2)^2+(y−4)2=49 and x^2+y^2−6x+16y+37=0 are externally tangent. She is right. Show that she is

Answers

Since the distance between the centers is 10 and the radius of both circles is 7, the two circles are externally tangent.Therefore, Chante is right.

To prove that two circles are externally tangent, we need to show that their radii are equal and the distance between their centers is equal to the sum of their radii.

We can find the equation of the first circle to be (x+2)^2+(y−4)^2=49, which has a radius of 7.

For the second circle, we can rewrite the equation as x^2+y^2−6x+16y−37=0, which has a radius of sqrt(37).

Since the radius of both circles is 7, they are equal.

To find the distance between their centers, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The distance between the centers is the square root of (6^2 + 16^2) = sqrt(100) = 10.

Since the distance between the centers is 10 and the radius of both circles is 7, the two circles are externally tangent.

Therefore, Chante is right.

the correct question is: Chante claims that two circles given by (x+2)^2+(y−4)2=49 and x^2+y^2−6x+16y+37=0 are externally tangent. She is right. Show that she is right.

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To cut down a dead tree so that it does not land on your house, you first need to find its height. You use a metal square to line up the top and bottom of the tree. The vertical distance from the ground to your eye is 6.1 feet, and the distance from you to the tree is 16 feet. Approximate the height (in feet) of the tree. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

To cut down a dead tree so that it does not land on your house, you first need to find its height. You

Answers

The height of the tree is approximately 14.6 feet.

What is Trigonometry?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships between side lengths and angles of triangles.

Let h be the height of the tree, in feet and d be the distance.

Using the ratios of corresponding sides of the two triangles, we can set up the following proportion:

h/d=6.1 / 16

Apply cross multiplication

h = (6.1 / 16)d

Let us solve for d

a²+6.1²=d² (From pythagoras theorem)

where a is the distance from the metal square to your eye.

Solving for d, we get:

d = √a² + 6.1²

Substituting this into the equation for h, we ge

h = (6.1 / 16) √a² + 6.1²

Let a is 1

h ≈ (6.1 / 16)√1² + 6.1²

= 14.6 feet

Hence,  the height of the tree is approximately 14.6 feet.

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