Contrasting ABC and Conventional Product Costs [LO3-2, LO3-3, LO3-4] Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component parts-the EX 300 and the TX500. It annually produces 60.000 units of EX 300 and 12.500 units of TX500. The company's conventional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is. shown below: The company is considering implementing an activity-based costing system that distributes all of its manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Required: 1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate that would be used in the company's conventional cost system. Using the plantwide rate, compute the unit product cost for each product. 2. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. Using the activity rates, compute the unit product cost for each product. 3. Why do the conventional and activity-based cost assignments differ from one another?
Answers
1. Plantwide overhead rate: $3 per direct labor dollar. Unit product cost: DL cost per unit × $3 + DM cost per unit.
2. Activity rates: MH: $4 per machine-hour, Setup: $600 per setup, QC: $100 per inspection, GFH: $1,000 per direct labor hour.
3. Conventional system: single allocation base. Activity-based costing: accurate cost assignments based on activities consuming resources.
1. To compute the plantwide overhead rate in the company's conventional cost system, we need to divide the total estimated overhead costs by the total estimated direct labor dollars. Given that the company's estimated total overhead cost is $900,000 and the estimated direct labor dollars are $300,000, we can calculate the plantwide overhead rate as follows:
Plantwide overhead rate = Total estimated overhead costs / Total estimated direct labor dollars
= $900,000 / $300,000
= $3 per direct labor dollar
To compute the unit product cost for each product using the plantwide rate, we multiply the direct labor cost per unit by the plantwide overhead rate and add it to the direct materials cost per unit. The given information does not provide specific direct labor or direct materials costs, so we cannot provide the exact unit product costs. However, you can use this formula with the relevant cost data for each product to calculate the unit product costs.
2. To compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool in the activity-based costing system, we need to divide the total cost of each activity by its corresponding cost driver. The given information provides the cost and cost driver data for each activity cost pool:
Activity Rates:
- Material handling: $200,000 / 50,000 machine-hours = $4 per machine-hour
- Setup: $300,000 / 500 setups = $600 per setup
- Quality control: $100,000 / 1,000 inspections = $100 per inspection
- General factory overhead: $300,000 / 300 direct labor hours = $1,000 per direct labor hour
Using these activity rates, you can calculate the unit product costs for each product by multiplying the activity rate for each cost pool by the corresponding cost driver quantity for each product. Then add the direct materials cost per unit.
3. The conventional and activity-based cost assignments differ from one another because the conventional cost system allocates overhead using a single allocation base (direct labor dollars), while the activity-based costing system identifies and assigns costs based on activities that consume resources.
In the conventional system, overhead costs are spread uniformly across products based on their direct labor dollars. This approach assumes that direct labor is the sole driver of overhead costs. However, this may not accurately reflect the actual consumption of resources by different products.
In contrast, the activity-based costing system recognizes that overhead costs are driven by different activities, such as material handling, setup, quality control, and general factory overhead. By using activity rates and cost drivers specific to each activity, the activity-based costing system provides a more accurate allocation of costs based on the actual activities performed and resources consumed by each product.
Therefore, the activity-based costing system provides a more detailed and precise cost assignment compared to the broad and potentially misleading allocations of the conventional cost system.
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Related Questions
Those who manage the work on the front lines are most involved with what component of the planning process?.
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Those in charge of monitoring action on the front lines typically handle the operational planning element of the planning process.
Operational planning is a helpful document that details the primary duties and objectives a company will pursue during a specified time period, typically a year
What is more about planning process.Planning is the act of dividing one's thoughts into manageable steps. Planning is divided into four primary categories: strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning. To determine their goals and objectives, organizations use the strategic planning process.
Operational planning is a helpful document that details the primary duties and objectives a company will pursue during a specified time period, typically a year. It frequently has connections to finance agreements and, in a broader sense, to the organization's strategic objective.
A manufacturer developing a plan to increase sales by 30% is an example of operational planning.
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what are the disadvantages of alloys
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For both articles, what can you tell me about the values of Harvard and Entrepreneur?
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The article referenced is "If you want to be an entrepreneur, don't go to Harvard.
What are the values of the Harvard Graduate viz a- viz that of the Entrepreneur?Regardless of the size of the organization, "Core Values" should be prioritized. Values direct the path of business, influencing strategy and decision making. Essentially, basic principles serve as the foundation around which we develop our firm. Core Values provides several advantages to the firm.
Students at Harvard have access to classes, research institutions, and faculty mentors from around the university. It's the ideal location to explore your favorite and yet-to-be-discovered academic interests, with world-renowned teachers, cutting-edge resources, and personalized training.
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Makayla bought a pair of shorts online for $73. She used a coupon code to get a 40% discount. The website also applied a 10% processing fee to the price after the discount. How much was the discount, in dollars and cents?
Answers
Answer:
39.42
Explanation:
73-40%=43.8
43.8-10%=39.42
Gina would like to apply for a loan, but knows that her current debt-to-income (DTI) ratio will keep her from being approved. Her current monthly debt includes a rent payment of $950. 00, a car payment of $238. 00, a student loan payment of $149. 00, and two credit cards with a combined minimum monthly payment of $78. 0. The bank requires a DTI of 36% in order to approve Gina?s loan application. What would Gina's gross monthly income need to be to get approved for the loan? a. At least $2,855. 56 b. At least $2,638. 89 c. At least $3,713. 89 d. At least $3,930. 56.
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The correct answer is a. At least $2,855.
Gina's gross monthly income would need to be at least $2,855.56 to get approved for the loan.
To calculate the required gross monthly income, we need to find 36% of Gina's income and compare it to her total monthly debt. The total monthly debt is the sum of her rent payment, car payment, student loan payment, and credit card payments, which amounts to $950 + $238 + $149 + $78 = $1,415.
To find the required gross monthly income, we divide the total monthly debt by 36% (0.36) to get $1,415 / 0.36 = $3,930.56. However, this amount represents 100% of Gina's income. To find the income needed to meet the bank's requirement, we subtract Gina's total monthly debt from the total income. The required income is therefore $3,930.56 - $1,415 = $2,515.56.
However, this answer only represents 64% of Gina's income. To find the gross monthly income needed to meet the bank's requirement, we divide the required income by 0.64 (to account for the 64% portion). The final answer is $2,515.56 / 0.64 = $3,930.56. Therefore, Gina's gross monthly income would need to be at least $3,930.56 to get approved for the loan.
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Vertical analysis can be used to analyze changes except :
a. on a balance sheet. b. on an income statement. C. on a statement of cash flows. d. over time.
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Vertical analysis can be used to analyze changes except over time. The correct option is d. Vertical analysis is a financial analysis technique that compares each line item in a financial statement as a percentage of a base figure.
Vertical analysis helps to identify patterns and trends within the financial statements, making it easier to analyze the data. On a balance sheet, vertical analysis can be applied to a balance sheet by calculating each line item as a percentage of total assets or liabilities. This allows for easier comparison of financial health and stability across different companies or periods.
On an income statement, vertical analysis can also be used on an income statement by calculating each line item as a percentage of total revenue. This helps to assess the efficiency and profitability of a company by highlighting the proportion of expenses and costs in relation to revenue. On a statement of cash flows, vertical analysis can be applied to a statement of cash flows by expressing each cash flow line item as a percentage of total cash inflows or outflows. This enables the comparison of cash management effectiveness between companies or time periods.
Over time is the one area where vertical analysis cannot be directly applied is in analyzing changes over time. This is because vertical analysis focuses on individual financial statements and not on the changes between them. However, it is still possible to compare vertical analysis results from different periods to observe trends and changes in financial performance.
In conclusion, vertical analysis can be used effectively to analyze changes on balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows. However, it is not directly applicable for analyzing changes over time, but can still provide useful insights when comparing results from different periods.
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Sunland Company is considering the replacement of a piece of equipment with a newer model. The following data has been collected:
Old Equipment New Equipment
Purchase price $312000 $512000
Accumulated depreciation 124800 - 0 -
Annual operating costs 411000 354000
If the old equipment is replaced now, it can be sold for $85000. Both the old equipment’s remaining useful life and the new equipment’s useful life is 5 years. The company uses straight-line depreciation with a zero salvage value for all of its assets.
The net advantage (disadvantage) (net effect on current year net income) of replacing the old equipment with the new equipment is (don’t consider annual operating costs in the computation)
A. $(99000)
B. $124800`
C. $85000
D. $(17400)
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Answer:
D. $17,400
Explanation:
To become a Dentist, you have to take on $400,000 in debt (Student Loans, Living Expenses while in school, etc.). The average Dentist salary is $150,000. If living expenses after school are $90,000 per year, how many years will it take to pay off the $400,000 debt? (Don't account for interest or inflation in this scenario)
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth
Answers
It would take the dentist 6.67 years to repay the student loan of $400,000
How much is left each year after living expenses are deducted from salary?
The amount remaining after living expenses are deducted from the annual salary of $150,000 is $60,000(i.e. $150,000-$90,000) which would be used entirely to repay the student loan of $400,000
The number of years it takes to fully settle the loan or payback period for the loan repayment is determined as the total loan amount divided by the annual loan repayment of $60,000
payback period=$400,000/$60,000
payback period=6.67 years
Note that nearest hundredth means to 2 decimal places
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just a mental health update, be sure to drink some water and get a heathy snack and don't to much work. Have a good day! <3
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What is one issue a business can wncounter if its keeps an asset beyond its useful life
Answers
Answer:
One issue a business can encounter if its keeps an asset beyond its useful life is the eventual impairment of the business production as a result of the use of a defective equipment or asset, that is, not suitable for economic production because it has already fulfilled its utility cycle.
Thus, for example, if a company continues to use old or obsolete machinery, it runs the risk that said machinery will cause damage or a decrease in the quality of the products.
In your own words, explain what actuarial value is
Answers
Answer: What id say an actuarial value is, something you pay for in advanced, like if you buy a game from game stop, and you have to wait for it to actually come out, and they put it on hold for you and stuff, I think that is what actuarial value is, to be honest i have heard of it but never learned it 100% i hope this is correct and hope it helped, have a wonderful day!
Explanation: brailiest please <3
Which approach to estimating is usually coordinated by a project manager/office and is a roll up of individual estimates from work breakdown structure elements?.
Answers
Top-Down estimating is usually coordinated by a project manager/office and is a roll-up of individual estimates from work breakdown structure elements.
What is Top-down estimating?Top-down estimating is a technique for first analyzing a project or budget as a whole before breaking it down into more manageable parts. Professionals that use a top-down approach develop a project's broad plan or budget without specifying the specifics. The project budget or plan would then be given by these experts to others who could assess the expenses or specifics of the plan more effectively.
The most frequent users of top-down estimating in a corporation are managers, investors, and other important decision-makers or stakeholders. A top-down approach enables primary stakeholders within a business to plan projects with ambitious scopes while leaving the details to others with more knowledge about the project specifics. Company leaders and related professionals frequently have long-term visions or goals for a department, location, or the entire company.
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Advances in technology has increased the number of people needed to
A. Develop computer software
B. Teach children in schools
C. Work on assembly lines
D. Serve in the military
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Answer:
A. develop computer software
what are the two most important factors in calculating your credit score?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:Explanation is\(^{}\) in a filely/3fcEdSx
bit.\(^{}\)
Important factors in calculating the credit.
The answer is payments history, length of the credit history, and the public records. Also the number of inquiries and the available credit. The credit score tells us about the standing of the account in the name if the individual and the organisation.
Hence the answer is linked to credit card and its history.
The history of the credit tells you of the score you have attained and need to maintain the card. The card number and the credit available also tell about the need to add credit.Hence these are some of the factors that are used for calculating the credit score.Learn more about the important credit score.
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"free enterprise" and "________________" are terms for an economy based on private businesses competing for profits in open markets with minimal government regulations.
Answers
Answer:
entrepreneurship for them and
What are some well paying animal related jobs that don't require lots of school?
Answers
Answer:
groomer, kennel attendant, veterinary assistant, trainer, Animal Control worker.
Explanation:
these are all examples of high paying animal related jobs that do not require less of school, though depending on the facility, they may require schooling.
The marketing mix element where most of a firm's communications with the marketplace occur is called
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Promotion is an element of the marketing mix where most of a company's communications with the market and potential consumers take place.
What is the Marketing Mix?It is a set of factors that combined will help a company to implement strategies that will increase its competitiveness and positioning in the market. The four factors, or the 4Ps are:
ProductPricePlacePromotionTherefore, promotion is the element through which the company will attract customers through communication in order to make sales and increase brand recognition.
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the predetermined overhead rate for paradise company is $5, comprised of a variable overhead rate of $3 and a fixed rate of $2. the amount of budgeted overhead costs at normal capacity of $150,000 was divided by normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours, to arrive at the predetermined overhead rate of $5. actual overhead for december was $8,900 variable and $5,400 fixed, and 1,500 units were produced. the direct labor standard is 2 hours per unit produced. the total overhead variance is
Answers
To calculate the total overhead variance, we need to calculate the variable overhead variance and the fixed overhead variance separately and then sum them up.
Variable Overhead Variance:
Actual Variable Overhead = $8,900
Budgeted Variable Overhead (based on predetermined rate) = $3 per direct labor hour x 2 hours per unit x 1,500 units = $9,000
Variable Overhead Variance = Actual Variable Overhead - Budgeted Variable Overhead
= $8,900 - $9,000
= -$100 (favorable variance, as actual is less than budgeted)
Fixed Overhead Variance:
Actual Fixed Overhead = $5,400
Budgeted Fixed Overhead (based on predetermined rate) = $2 per direct labor hour x 2 hours per unit x 1,500 units = $6,000
Fixed Overhead Variance = Actual Fixed Overhead - Budgeted Fixed Overhead
= $5,400 - $6,000
= -$600 (favorable variance, as actual is less than budgeted)
Total Overhead Variance:
Total Overhead Variance = Variable Overhead Variance + Fixed Overhead Variance
= -$100 + (-$600)
= -$700 (favorable variance, as actual overhead is less than budgeted overhead)
Therefore, the total overhead variance for December is -$700 (favorable).
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Explain one advantage of adopting a centralised structure
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Answer:
Centralized organizations are typically more efficient as far as assuring that a business decision made at the top is passed down through the organization. The CEO or other high-level company official passes a decision or policy to the next level down and this information is passed on down level by level.
Explanation:
Some advantages of central purchasing include reducing redundant work, lowering costs associated with training and supporting additional staff, and better control. Some disadvantages of central purchasing include increased complexity, delayed deliveries, and forgone local discounts.Advantages of a centralised management structure include: consistency across the business. the business has a clear direction. operations and decisions are closely controlled and managed.m1 _____ sharply between 1929 and 1933, as the decline in currency holding by the public was _____ than the decline in bank deposits.
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M1 sharply contracted between 1929 and 1933, as the decline in currency holding by the public was greater than the decline in bank deposits.
M1 refers to a measure of the money supply that includes currency in circulation and demand deposits held by the public. During the period between 1929 and 1933, often referred to as the Great Depression, there was a significant contraction in M1. The decline in M1 was primarily driven by a sharp decrease in the currency held by the public. As economic conditions worsened, people became more cautious and reduced their cash holdings due to financial instability and uncertainty. This led to a decline in the amount of currency in circulation.
However, the decline in bank deposits, which are a component of M1, was comparatively less severe. Although individuals may have withdrawn funds from their bank accounts, the decrease in deposits was not as substantial as the reduction in currency holding by the public. Hence, M1 sharply contracted between 1929 and 1933 due to a greater decline in the currency held by the public compared to the decline in bank deposits. The reduced confidence in the banking system and increased preference for holding cash contributed to this significant shift in the composition of M1 during the Great Depression.
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Someone help me with this please
Answers
Answer:
A. hom0zygous dominant
Explanation:
A capital letter is a dominant gene and two dominant genes would be hom0zygous
Answer:
C none of the above
[Sorry if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure it's that one]
Explanation:
The answer should be genotype=the Gene's of an organism
Check My Work Technological improvements in agriculture that shift the supply of agricultural commodities to the right tend to a. increase total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is elastic. b. increase total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is inelastic. c. reduce total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is elastic. d. reduce total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is inelastic.
Answers
Answer:
d. reduce total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is inelastic.
Explanation:
Technology can be defined as a branch of knowledge which typically involves the process of applying, creating and managing practical or scientific knowledge to solve problems and improve human life. Technologies are applied to many fields in the world such as medicine, information technology, cybersecurity, engineering, environmental etc.
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. On the other hand, law of supply states that the higher the price of goods and services, the lower the supply.
Technological improvements in agriculture that shift the supply of agricultural commodities to the right tend to reduce total revenue to farmers as a whole because the demand for food is inelastic.
In 2004, the number of credit card and debit card transactions were quite similar. By 2018, they had very different usage. What do you think caused the variance in growth?.
Answers
34% of Americans use credit cards for these kinds of everyday purchases. 71% of Americans who say they mostly use debit cards for everyday purchases have been in credit card debt at one point or are still in credit card debt.
Which of the following is a benefit of using a debit card?
Like a check or cash, you can easily access your money. Your account is debited for the purchase amount. If the card is reported missing before it is used, liability is limited to nothing under federal law. Overdraft and maintenance fees may apply monthly.
Debit cards and checks are not money. They are instructions to the bank for moving funds between accounts. Money is not what a credit card is. It's an identification card that lets you borrow money.
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jim has created a search ad with a bid of $5. two other advertisers in an auction have bids of $2.50 and $2. how much would jim pay for the first spot in the auction?
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Jim would bid £2.51, or $2.51, for the first auction spot. Bidders are aware of other bids in an open auction, like a livestock auction.
What exactly do auctions mean?A sale in which bidders compete for an asset is known as an auction. Bidders are unaware of competing bids in a closed auction, such as a company sale. Bidders are aware of other bids in an open auction, like a livestock auction.
All bidders are aware of the offers made in an open format. Live auctions can take place or they can be held online. In an open auction, the asset or service in question is sold to whoever makes the highest bid, and in a closed auction, typically to the highest bidder.
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Well water from an aquifer is a good that economists call "rival" but "non-excludable." Explain what you think that means?
Answers
Answer:
"Non-excludable " : This means that the well water form an aquifer can be drilled by anybody and not just a specific person or company.
" rival " : This means that the consumption of well water form an aquifer is exclusive for certain consumers ( i.e. cannot be consumed by everybody )
Explanation:
well water from an aquifer is a good considered "Non-excludable " : This means that the well water form an aquifer can be drilled by anybody and not just a specific person or company.
Well water from an aquifer is a good considered " rival " : This means that the consumption of well water form an aquifer is exclusive for certain consumers ( i.e. cannot be consumed by everybody )
When the members of a marketing channel operate to satisfy their own objectives and maximize their own profits, often at the expense of the other members, the channel operates as:.
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What is meant by 'internal communication'
Answers
Answer:
Internal Communication is a Function responsible for effective communications among participants within an organization. The scope of the function varies by organization and practitioner, from producing and delivering messages and campaigns on behalf of management, to facilitating two-way dialogue and developing the communication skills of the organization's participants.
Can someone hurry and help me please!! If you answer be at least 99% sure. Thank you!
What is a likely result of an increase in trade between nations?
A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
B. It will increase the cost of goods due to increased competition.
C. It will lower the standard of living in the weaker trade nation.
D. It will restrict the market for domestic products.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
Explanation:
Option (a), which will give customers more choices at a reduced cost, is the best choice.
What is a likely outcome of an increase in international trade?Trade allows for the expansion of markets and access to products and services that might not otherwise be available locally. The competitiveness in the market has increased as a result of global trade. The cost of the final product for the consumer is reduced as a result of increased pricing competition.
Because it promotes market specialization, fosters innovation, and decreases the cost of commodities globally, trade is crucial for maintaining a competitive global economy. A further benefit of trade is having access to goods and services that may be more affordable and of higher quality than those that are provided domestically.
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andy plays the violin well ........ the trumpet is his favorite instrument
Answers
It Takes a Village!
Required Materials
Word processing software
Have you ever heard of an all-inclusive vacation? There are some resorts that offer everything—hotel, food, entertainment, and tours. What about the huge floating resorts that many have found appealing—cruises? To make these operations run smoothly and allow guests to have the best getaway experience they can, many different jobs are required. Most of these jobs can be found in the career clusters we learned about in our unit.
In this activity, you will pick one type of all-inclusive vacation. Research an example of the vacation destination you have in mind and list the amenities that are offered. See if you can identify at least two careers from the Arts, AV Technology & Communication Cluster and two from the Hospitality & Tourism Cluster that all work together in this resort. For each one of your four careers, take a few minutes to research more about the role they play, as well as what a person would need to do to get started in this career path. Let's consult our handy reference, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, once again to find more information. This time check out the headings “How to Become One,” “Pay,” and “Job Outlook” for each career you choose.
Once you have gathered the career information on the professionals you might find in your all-inclusive resort, it’s time to put your research to use. You will create a flyer for your resort, introducing guests to each person who will play a part in making their stay memorable. On your flyer, include a name (you can make one up) and title for each person. Explain in one paragraph under their name a little bit about what they do at the resort. Under that paragraph, include a paragraph with a quick (imaginary) biography that showcases the person’s education and career path.
Do your best to make your flyer fun and appealing so that guests will immediately feel right at home, knowing that their vacation is in the hands of some of the best professionals in the business!
Your flyer should include the following elements:
Employees who represent two careers from the Arts, AV Technology & Communication Cluster
Employees who represent two careers from the Hospitality & Tourism Center
One paragraph under each explaining the job duties of the employee
One paragraph under each with a short bio of the employee
Answers
These are the flyers about the all-inclusive vacation employees:
Lucy AdamsShe's the singer of our cruise! You will enjoy her beautiful voice every night of your holiday and have a great time listening to the best songs you can think of!
Lucy is a professional singer who sings in three different languages: English, Spanish and Italian. She's the best one out here in the sea! Don't miss her!
Tom DíazHe's the chief animator of our cruise! He's the one in charge of making you have your best vacation! You will laugh with his jokes and enjoy the day next to the pool playing games with him and the rest of the amazing team.
Tom has been working in the entertainment industry for many years now. He is a comedian so he will know how to make you laugh!
Penelope SmithShe's the best tourist guide in this cruise! She can explain to you what you do in the places where the cruise stops. You can't miss her recommendations!
Penelope has studied tourism and she knows how to make your trip the best one! She has been to all the places we will visit with the cruise so you can ask her for advice whenever you need.
John HarriesHe's the best chef you can find! You can find John in the purple restaurant where you can try the best food you have ever eaten. He specializes in pasta, so you can't miss the Italian night in the cruise!
John is a professional chef with many years of experience on board. He has lived many years in Italy where he learnt everything about the culture and flavors that he applies to his dishes.
How do you solve writing exercises?To complete writing exercises in English, you have to do a research of the topic you are going to write about first. In this case, you have to select four jobs that are available to do in all-inclusive holidays and then write flyers with specific information about the people who do these jobs.
In writing exercises, it is important to use key words and organise your information so it is easier for the reader to understand.
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