Demonstration of membrane fluidity by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) experiments suggests that most: phospholipids have free short-range movement.
FRAP is the molecular technique applied to study the mobility of proteins and lipids present in the cell membrane of living cells. The techniques involves photobleaching a small segment of plasma membrane and then observing them after the some time.
Phospholipids are the most prevalent type of lipids in the cell membrane. These are composed of a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The head group divides the phospholipids into different types. The general structure consists of: phosphoric acids, nitrogen base, alcohol and fatty acids.
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I need help on number 10 and 11
By which process do plants obtain carbon from the atmosphere? photosynthesis cellular respiration decomposition consumption.
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is obtained from the atmosphere and used in the photosynthesis process.
List the main principles of the cell theory.
explain organic Farming
Organic farming is an agricultural approach that emphasizes the use of natural and environmentally friendly practices to cultivate crops and raise livestock. It aims to minimize the use of synthetic inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) while promoting sustainable farming methods.
In organic farming, soil health and fertility are prioritized through techniques like crop rotation, cover cropping, and composting. These practices enhance soil structure, increase nutrient content, and promote beneficial microorganisms, leading to long-term soil health and reduced erosion.
Organic farmers rely on biological pest management methods, such as beneficial insects, crop diversity, and cultural practices, to control pests and diseases. They avoid the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, which helps to protect biodiversity and minimize chemical residues in food and the environment.
The organic farming approach promotes ecological balance, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable production methods while striving to provide consumers with organic products that are free from synthetic chemicals and GMOs. It also encourages the adoption of regenerative practices to mitigate the environmental impacts of conventional agriculture.
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Two genes are hypothesized to be linked. The map distance between the genes is thought to be 12 map units. Out of 1000 offspring produced by two heterozygous parents, predict how many would occur in each phenotypic category.
Answer:
Approximately the number of individuals with each phenotype is:
RS-->0.75 x 1000 = 750rs--> 0.19 x 1000 = 190Rs--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50rS--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50Explanation:
Available data:
Two genes are hypothesized to be linkedThe map distance between the genes is thought to be 12 map units. Two heterozygous parents1000 offspring producedLet us say that the two diallelic genes are R (alleles R and r) and S (alleles S and s)
Heterozygous parents might have the following genotype RS / rs
We know that there are 12mp between genes, which means that the recombination frequency equals 0.12 or 12%.
0.12 of the gametes are recombinants and 0.88 are parentals. There are two types of parentals and two types of recombinant, so 0.06 + 0.06 are recombinants while 0.44 + 0.44 are parentals. This is:
Cross:
Parentals) RS/rs x RS/rs
Gametes) RS (parental) 0.44
rs (parental) 0.44
Rs (Recombinant) 0.06
rS (Recombinant) 0.06
Punnet square) RS rs Rs rS
RS RS/RS RS/rs RS/Rs RS/rS
rs RS/rs rs/rs Rs/rs rS/rs
Rs RS/Rs rs/Rs Rs/Rs rS/Rs
rS RS/rS rs/rS Rs/rS rS/rS
F1) Genotypes:
1 RS/RS --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 2 RS/rs --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 x2 = 0.38722 RS/Rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0532 RS/rS --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0531 rs/rs --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 2 rs/Rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0532 rS/rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0531 rS/rS --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.00361 Rs/Rs --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.00362 Rs/rS --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.0036 x 2 = 0.0072Phenotypes:
RS-->0.7506 (RS/RS + RS/rs + RS/Rs + RS/rS + Rs/rS)rs--> 0.1936 (rs/rs)Rs--> 0.0566 (rs/Rs + Rs/Rs)rS--> 0.0566 (rS/rS + rS/rs)Now, to know how many individuals would occur in each phenotypic category, you just need to multiply it by 1000, that is the total number of individuals
RS-->0.75 x 1000 = 750rs--> 0.19 x 1000 = 190Rs--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50rS--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50the life is very beautiful thing to gift by God. a some are happy. b. some are sad c. some are smile. choose any one
Answer:
i pick C
Explanation:
Because in any situation both good or bad we should smile
Well A and C works hand in hand though
Explain the relationship between mutations adaptations, natural selection
and extinction
Answer:
Natural selection is where positive traits survive more, allowing those to become more common. Mutation is where radioactivity changes genes in a random way. Natural selection allows positive mutation to become more common. Adaptation is where natural selection works for a species specifically more a new habitat.
Explanation:
A hunned to solve this asap!!!
get closer
Explanation:
we cant see the clues and the odds of figuring this out quick is improbable
the soft spot between the cranial bones is called the
Fontanelle is the tissue located between the largest plates of the skull. The correct word to complete the sentence is fontanelle.
What is the fontanelle?Fontanelle is soft part of the skull located in an area where the large plates have not fused yet. This region is very sensitive in babies, and when they are unusually large they might reflect a medical condition.
There are two fontanelles,
The anterior fontanelle, where frontal and parietal bones meetThe posterior fontanelle, where the parietal and the occipital bones meetThe soft spot between the cranial bones is called the fontanelle.
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most of the existing orders of mammals were present by the group of answer choices paleocene eocene late cretaceous oligocene miocene
Hi! By the time of the Eocene era, the majority of the orders of mammals that are known today had already arisen. In the taxonomy of the animal kingdom, the varied collection of creatures known as "mammals" are grouped together into the class called "Mammalia."
After the Paleocene epoch and before the Oligocene epoch, there was a time period known as the Eocene epoch, which lasted somewhere between 56 and 33.9 million years ago. During the Eocene epoch, there was a significant growth in the variety of mammalian species, which resulted in the birth of a great number of new orders that are still around now.
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please can someone help asap?! so stressed with bio right now):
The answer is D) fruits and vegetables that do not spoil easily
You can eliminate B and C, since those two are clearly not positive outcomes (I doubt anybody would want more viruses and fewer animals on Earth!)
A is a little less obvious; however, genetically manipulating crops to have a slower growth rate would be a negative effect on the harvest (and it's probably something most farmers wouldn't want to do anyway.)
So, the answer is D. This makes sense, since having fruits and veggies that don't spoil easily would be a benefit so they can have longer shelf lives.
Hope this helps :)
Which molecules are NOT involved in fusion of a transport vesicle with a target membrane?
Select all that apply.
Group of answer choices
Tethering Protein
Adaptin
Clathrin
Rab
SNARE
Adaptin, Clathrin, and Rab are not involved in the final fusion step of a transport vesicle with a target membrane. Adaptin and Clathrin are involved in the formation of the transport vesicle from the donor membrane, while Rab is involved in tethering and docking the vesicle to the target membrane.
Transport vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that bud off from one membrane and fuse with another membrane to deliver their cargo. The process of vesicle transport involves several steps, including vesicle formation, vesicle budding, vesicle movement, tethering, docking, and fusion. Vesicle formation occurs when a small section of a membrane invaginates and pinches off, forming a small sac that becomes a transport vesicle. The vesicle is then coated with a protein complex, such as clathrin, to help select and sort cargo molecules for transport.
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Scientists who investigate lifestyle factors that influence the prevalence of obesity among different population groups are conducting a(n) ________ study.
Scientists who investigate lifestyle factors that influence the prevalence of obesity among different population groups are conducting an epidemiological study.
What is an epidemiological study?An epidemiological study is a type of investigation in which the transmissibility features of infections pathogenic agents such as viruses and prevalence of diseases are examined.
In conclusion, scientists who investigate lifestyle factors that influence the prevalence of obesity among different population groups are conducting an epidemiological study.
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Do the scenarios below represent additive effect, complementation, epistasis, or redundancy?
a. A researcher finds that nematodes cannot smell quinine when two genes are mutated. However, if either gene is mutated by itself, the nematodes still respond to quinine. b. Two albino (white) ferrets in a zoo have brown offspring. Albinism is a recessive trait. c. A genetic mutation that causes baldness hides a person's hair color phenotype. d. A botanist discovers a gene that makes a pink pigment in petunias. When a second copy of this gene is added to the petunias, the flowers become pinker.
The scenario with nematodes represents redundancy.
a. The scenario with nematodes represents redundancy. Since either gene can be mutated without affecting the nematodes' ability to respond to quinine, it implies that the two genes can compensate for each other's absence, providing a backup mechanism.
b. The scenario with albino ferrets represents complementation. Since both parents are albino (recessive trait), they must carry the recessive alleles. However, their offspring show the dominant trait (brown color), indicating that the functional alleles of the two parents can complement each other, allowing the dominant trait to be expressed.
c. The scenario with the genetic mutation causing baldness represents epistasis. In this case, the baldness mutation acts as an epistatic gene, as it masks the effect of the hair color phenotype, regardless of the individual's genotype for hair color.
d. The scenario with the pink pigment in petunias represents an additive effect. As the second copy of the gene is added, the flowers become pinker, implying that the presence of more copies of the gene increases the effect on the phenotype (intensity of pink color).
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Does the net gain of atp in glycolysis differ when glycogen, rather than glucose, is the starting material? what is the change?.
Does the net gain of atp in glycolysis differ when glycogen, rather than glucose, is the starting material? what is the change The energy is greater - producing a net of 3 ATP
What is ATP in glucose?All living things have a metabolic process called glycolysis that operates in the cytoplasm of their cells. Glycolysis can be described as "sugar splitting" in its literal sense, and can take place with or without oxygen. Under aerobic conditions, the process splits a glucose molecule into two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, producing two net molecules of ATP as energy. In reality, each glucose molecule produces four ATP molecules, although during the initial stages, two ATP molecules are used. For glucose to be split into two pyruvate molecules by the enzyme aldolase, it must first undergo phosphorylation in order to become more reactive (lower its stability). The pay-off stage of glycolysis involves the transfer of four phosphate groups to ADP.
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The one that provides short term energy and structure to the body ____________________
Answer: ATP—Adenosine triphosphate,
Answer:
Adenosine triphosphate,
Explanation:
Hope this help
Which of the following explains how fault is formed?
a. Earthquakes shake the rocks to slide horizontally, vertically, or sideward.
b. Gravity pulls on the crust to slide up, down or past each other.
c. Different forces pushing or pulling on the crust causes rocks to slide horizontally, vertically, or sideward.
d. Same force pushing or pulling on the crust causes rocks to slide horizontally, vertically, or sideward.
Answer:
a. Earthquakes shake the rocks to slide horizontally, vertically, or side-ward.
Explanation:
The correct answer is - a.Earthquakes shake the rocks to slide horizontally, vertically, or side-ward.
Reason -
A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.
Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake - or may occur slowly, in the form of creep.
During an earthquake, the rock on one side of the fault suddenly slips with respect to the other.
The fault surface can be horizontal or vertical or some arbitrary angle in between.
Herbivores have teeth that are....A. sharp for piercing.B. dull for grinding.C. both sharp and dull.
Herbivores are adapted to eat plants. This means, for ecample that their teeth are adapted to grind the tough plant ma
What are Darwin's 3 main ideas of natural selection?.
Darwin's 3 main ideas of natural selection that inevitably lead to natural selection: most qualities are inherited, more offspring are generated than can survive, and kids with more advantageous traits will endure and create more offspring than those with less advantageous traits.
Darwin claimed that three laws that govern nature resulted in natural selection. First, although the exact mechanism by which qualities are inherited was unknown, most properties of organisms are inherited, or passed from parent to child. Second, there are more children born than can survive. All creatures have a higher capability for reproduction than there are resources to sustain their population. As a result, each generation faces competition for those resources. Thomas Malthus, an economist, wrote an essay in which he examined this idea in respect to human populations, which had an impact on both Darwin and Wallace.
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What might happen if genetically modified deer mice with white fur where accidentally released into the wild population of mice? Explain what would happen to each population of mice, brown and
gray. Discuss how the addition of this genetic variation will affect the future generations of mice.
Answer:
They die.
Explanation:
If genetically modified deer mice with white fur were accidentally released into the wild population of mice, they will die and decrease in population because these genetically modified deer mice with white fur can't survive harsh conditions of the mice. Their colour also attract the predators at night so they catch these genetically modified deer mice with white fur and feed on them which automatically decrease its population.
A seed of a plant sticks to the fur of an animal as it walks by.
How has the animal most likely helped the plant?
Answer:
The animal has helped the plant get to another destination
como puedo evitar el sobepeso?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limitar el consumo de alimentos que sean ricos en azúcares y grasas
Come varias veces al día fruta y verdura,
Realiza actividad física frecuente:
In light reactions of photosynthesis why photosystem 2 occurs before photosystem 1
Answer:
because it is his choice
I hope you understand
What do plants use to form
glucose?
Answer: Plants, unlike animals, can make their own food. They do this using a process called photosynthesis . During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light energy.
What process is not used to maintain homeostasis within cells
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Dialysis
D. Active Transport
Answer: D
Explanation:cells cannot change their external environment to maintain homeostasis. They communicate with other cells via cell signaling, they take up nutrients for sustainability and growth, cells also breakdown unwanted molecules as a way of waste management.
The fertilizer manufacturer claims that by using their fertilizer, plants will grow more on average than if you useno fertilizer. does your confidence interval support this claim?
The confidence interval analysis is required to determine if the fertilizer manufacturer's claim is supported.
To evaluate the fertilizer manufacturer's claim, a confidence interval analysis is necessary. A confidence interval provides a range of values within which the true population parameter is likely to fall. In this case, the parameter of interest is the average plant growth with and without the fertilizer.
The first step in conducting the analysis would be to collect a sample of plants and divide them into two groups: one group that receives the fertilizer and another group that does not. The plants would then be monitored and their growth measurements recorded.
Next, statistical techniques can be employed to calculate the confidence interval for the average plant growth in each group. The confidence interval will indicate the range within which we can reasonably expect the true average plant growth to fall.
If the lower bound of the confidence interval for the fertilizer group is higher than the upper bound of the confidence interval for the no-fertilizer group, then it can be concluded with a certain level of confidence that the fertilizer leads to higher average plant growth.
However, it is important to note that the specific confidence level chosen for the analysis will influence the width of the confidence interval. A higher confidence level, such as 95% or 99%, will result in a wider interval, providing more certainty but potentially sacrificing precision.
In conclusion, to determine whether the fertilizer manufacturer's claim is supported, a confidence interval analysis should be performed using appropriate statistical techniques. The results of the analysis will indicate whether the average plant growth with the fertilizer falls within a higher range compared to the growth without the fertilizer.
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The presence of _____________ in the tundra ecosystem prevents the establishment of trees and the plant community is limited to small shrubs, grasses, moss and lichens.
The presence of perma frost in the tundra ecosystem prevents the establishment of trees and the plant community is limited to small shrubs, grasses, moss and lichens.
What is tundra ecosystem?Ecosystem is a system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit. It is the interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.
Tundra ecosystems are treeless regions found in the arctic and on the tops of mountains, where the climate is cold and windy, and rainfall is scanty.
Tundra is the coldest of all the biomes and it is characterized by lack of trees but limited to small shrubs and grasses.
This characteristics is due to the presence of perma frost, which is a permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.
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in his groundbreaking publication of 1859, charles darwin dealt with the natural world and developed his theory of evolution by means of natural selection. that book is entitled:
That book is entitled "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection."
Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, presented the first comprehensive account of the theory of evolution. It described how species evolved over time through a process called natural selection, in which certain inherited traits enabled an organism to survive and reproduce better than others.
Darwin was inspired by the work of other scientists, particularly geologist Charles Lyell, who proposed that the earth was much older than previously believed. Darwin realized that this allowed for a much longer period of time for species to evolve and develop new traits. He also observed the diversity of species on the Galapagos Islands and how they had adapted to their specific environments.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was initially met with skepticism, but over time it became widely accepted by the scientific community. It has had a profound impact on our understanding of biology and the natural world.
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What is the correct structure of ATP? A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups B. Triglyceride head, Ribose sugar, 3 fatty acids C. Ribose sugar, Phosphate group, Nitrogen Base D. Deoxy Ribsose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups
Answer:
The correct structure of ATP is
A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups
Explanation:
The structure of ATP is a nucleotide, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.
which of these early terrestrial organisms is believed to have evolved vascular tissue?
Tracheophytes are the early terrestrial organisms which are believed to have evolved vascular tissue.
The early terrestrial organism that is believed to have evolved vascular tissue is tracheophytes, also known as vascular plants. These plants developed vascular tissue, which allowed them to transport water and nutrients more efficiently, enabling them to grow larger and live in a wider range of environments on land.
Tracheophytes are a group of plants commonly known as vascular plants. They are characterized by the presence of vascular tissue, which includes xylem and phloem. Tracheophytes are considered the earliest terrestrial organisms to have evolved vascular tissue, marking an important milestone in plant evolution.
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