describe an environment where armor is a non-adaptive trait​

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between permanganate (MnO4-) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4) in acidic solution is:

5 H2C2O4 + 2 MnO4- + 6 H+ → 2 Mn2+ + 10 CO2 + 8 H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of permanganate (MnO4-) react with 5 moles of oxalic acid (H2C2O4). Therefore, the number of moles of permanganate used in the titration is:

moles of MnO4- = (1.000 x 10^-3 mol H2C2O4) x (2 mol MnO4- / 5 mol H2C2O4) = 0.400 x 10^-3 mol MnO4-

The volume of the permanganate solution used in the titration is 37.61 mL = 0.03761 L. Therefore, the concentration of the permanganate solution is:

Concentration = moles of MnO4- / volume of solution used

Concentration = (0.400 x 10^-3 mol) / (0.03761 L)

Concentration = 0.0106 M

Therefore, the concentration of the permanganate solution is 0.0106 M (molarity).

Answer: Sucrose is a glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

they can not be stored within the vesicles

Answer:

The speed of molecules in a gas is directly proportional to the square root of the temperature and inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass.

Since both gases are at the same temperature, we only need to compare their molar masses.

The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44 g/mol and the molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is 2 g/mol.

Therefore, the square root of the molar mass of hydrogen is smaller than the square root of the molar mass of carbon dioxide.

This means that the speed of hydrogen molecules is greater than the speed of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature.

1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

Answer: The final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Explanation: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

We are given P1 = 25.0 kPa, T1 = -50 C = 223 K, and V1 is unknown. We also know that the temperature decreases by a factor of three, so T2 = T1/3 = 223/3 K.

To find V2, we need to assume that the steel container is rigid and its volume remains constant. Therefore, V1 = V2, and we can cancel out the volume from the equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Substituting the values, we get:

P2 = P1 * T2 / T1 = 25.0 * (223/3) / 223 = 8.41 kPa

Therefore, the final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Answer:

So if pressure of a gas is increased by 25%, the volume of a gas is decreased by 25%.

Explanation:

Answer:

Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems are able to generate significant electricity. Another benefit is that the process of anaerobic digestion creates heat that can be used to warm buildings where animals are kept

Answer:  The correct answer is;

Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems include lowering the impact on greenhouse gasses and the production of energy. Methane is a very potent greenhouse gas that is contributing to global warming. As a result, the recapturing process reduces the methane impacts of global warming by reclaiming and reusing the gas for other purposes. Recaptured methane can be stored and used to generate electricity or used as fuel to power updated vehicles and other engines on the farm. The overall benefits from this combination are reducing impacts causing global warming and lower the cost of electricity or fuel on the farm.

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C

We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:

q = mcΔT

First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:

q = mcΔT

q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)

q = 1,046 J

Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:

q = mcΔT

840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)

ΔT = 20.0°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:

T_final = T_initial + ΔT

T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C

T_final = 45.0°C

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The answer responses to  the structures shown in the diagram are:

A. chromosomes

C. They would be the same.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.

The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.

Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.

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Identify the structures shown.

A. chromosomes

B. mitochondria

C. nuclei

D. vacuoles

C

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Explain why the structures are in pairs.

A. They aren't in pairs.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

C. This cell is making a copy of itself.

D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.

The theoretical yield : = 10.251 g

Given

Reaction

3H₂(g)+N₂(g)→2NH₃(g)

1.81 g H₂

10.2 g N₂

2.19 g NH₃

Required

The theoretical yield

Solution

Find limiting reactant :

H₂ : 1.81 g : 2 g/mol = 0.905 mol

N₂ : 10.2 g : 28 g/mol = 0.364 mol

mol : coefficient

H₂ = 0.905 : 3 = 0.302

N₂ = 0.364 : 1 = 0.364

H₂ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

Moles NH₃ based on H₂, so mol NH₃ :

= 2/3 x mol H₂

= 2/3 x 0.905

=0.603

Mass NH₃ :

= mol x MW

=0.603 x 17 g/mol

= 10.251 g

Answer:

C4H9

Explanation:

If H = 15.88%

Then C = 100.00 – 15.88 = 84.12

Divide each % value by respective atomic mass

H = 15.88/1 = 15.88

C = 84.12/12 = 7.01

Divide through by smaller value

H = 15.88/7.01 = 2.26

C = 7.01/7.01 = 1

Remove fraction , multiply by 4

H = 9

C = 4

Empirical formula = C4H9

The hydrocarbon could be ( C4H9)2 = C8H18 = octane.

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Product  = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

Explanation:

Answer:chlorophyll

Explanation:

The part of leaves that is responsible for absorbing sun's energy is chloroplast.

A chloroplast is an organelle found within the cells of plants and certain algae that is responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which solar energy is converted into chemical energy for growth.

Small organelles called chloroplasts are found inside plant cells and store sunlight energy.

The chloroplast's thylakoid membranes contain a light-absorbing pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for the plant's green color.

They are in charge of photosynthesis, which is the process of converting light energy into sugar and other organic molecules that plants and algae use as food.

They also produce amino acids and lipids, which are required for the production of chloroplast membranes.

Thus, the chloroplast is the part that traps the energy of the Sun.

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The substance begins to boil at 2750⁰C, the substance begins to melt at 1500⁰C, the temperature at which the substance is both a liquid and a gas at 2750⁰C, temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid​ at 1500⁰C.

Heating curves are the graphical correlations between heat added to a substance. When viewed from a cooling perspective, ie. loss of heat, it is the cooling curve.

The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.

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Answer:

22 b

Explanation:

that us the math

An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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The IUPAC name for each of the compounds would be:

A. 2,6-Dimethyl octane

B. Octane

IUPAC naming is a system of naming organic compounds according to the rules set up by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

According to these rules:

Applying these rules to the structures in the image, the IUPAC names would be as follows:

A. 2,6-Dimethyl octane

B. Octane

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Answer:

arsenic (As)

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy and transfer of it takes place from hotter body to cooler body.

Heat transfer is a process in which heat transfers from one object to another object without any loss.

Heat transfer is a branch of thermal engineering that deals with the production, use, conversion, and transfer of thermal energy between physical systems.

Transfer of heat generally takes place from hotter body to the cooler body till when both the bodies gain the same temperature.

Hence heat transfers from hotter body to cooler body.

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Explanation:

elements are carbons and hydrogen

Answer:

Carbon and Hydrogen.

Explanation:

It’s in the name Hydro (H) Carbon (C)

The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.

Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.

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For binary ionic compounds, the compounds are named by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion.

Neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions is known as ionic compounds.

WE5: Tungsten (W) is the metal and the nonmetal is fluorine (F), so the name of the compound is tungsten fluoride. Using the naming rule, it would be called tungsten pentafluoride.

ShBr2: This compound is made up of the metal tin (Sn) and the nonmetal bromine (Br), so its name is tin bromide. Using the naming rule, it would be called tin dibromide.

T2Po: Polonium (Po) is the metal and the nonmetal is tellurium (Te), so the name of the compound is polonium telluride. Using the naming rule, it would be called polonium ditelluride.

Do2Sn: This compound is made up of the metal dorium (Do) and the nonmetal tin (Sn), so its name is dorium tin. Using the naming rule, it would be called dorium stannide.

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Answer:

has 5, ans 3 decimals.

thats as simple as i can put it.

Option A is correct. Oxygen-16 occurs most naturally among these isotopes.

The three stable isotopes that make up natural oxygen are O-16, O-17, and 0-18, with O-16 having the highest natural abundance (99.762%). The standard atomic weight ranges between [15.99903, 15.99977], depending on the terrestrial source .

Oxygen-16 (16O) is a stable oxygen isotope with 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. Its mass is 15.99491461956 u. Oxygen-16 is the most abundant isotope of oxygen, accounting for 99.762% of natural oxygen abundance. 16O has a high relative and absolute abundance because it is a primary product of stellar evolution and a primordial isotope, which means it can be produced by stars that were originally made entirely of hydrogen. The majority of 16O is produced in stars at the end of the helium fusion process; the triple-alpha process produces 12C, which catches an additional 4He to produce 16O. The process of burning neon generates an additional 16O. Oxygen-16 is twice as powerful.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newtons and represented by the symbol F.

The root mean square (rms) value for Ne gas at 298k is 606.954 m/s.

Root mean square (RMS) speed of a gas is given by,

\(V_{rms}\)=\(\sqrt{3KbT/m}\)

where Kb = 1.38*10^-23 JK^-1 is the boltzmann constant.

T=Temperature in kelvin

m=mass of one molecule or an atom of the gas (in Kg)

We can also write the above expression as,

   \(V_{rms}\)=\(\sqrt{3RT/Mm}\) where, Mm/m=R/Kb

where, R=8.314 JK^-1 Mol^-1 is the universal gas constant.

Mm= molar mass of the gas in Kg

for the neon(Ne) gas, Mm=20.2g/mol=20.2*10^-3 kg/mol

T=298k

putting all the values in the above equation, we get

\(V_{rms}\)=\(\sqrt{3(8.314 Jmol^-1 K^-1)*298K/20.2*10^-3Kmol^-1}\)

      =\(\sqrt{367.956*10^3 m^2s^-2}\)         ( Since, 1J=1kg m^2/s^2)

      =606.954 m/s

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Answer:

sample 3

Explanation:

i did this

Answer:

Sample 3

Explanation:

physical weathering means the breaking down of an object physically and the small cracks represent physical change.

Answer:

The center of the atom contains the nucleus so yes

Explanation:

Answer:

electrophile(H⁺) is needed to react with alkene in the first step and nucleophile (OH⁻) is not available in the first step

Explanation:

We know that

v1 = k[CHCl3][Cl2]

If the concentration of CHCl3 is increased by a factor of five while the concentration of Cl2 is kept the same, then :

v2 = k[5CHCl3][Cl2]

v2 = 5(k[CHCl3][Cl2])

v2 = 5v1

The rate will increase five times

To solve this we need to have knowledge of experimental rate law which relates the rate to the concentration raise to some power. The  rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.

A rate law represents the rate of a reaction . According to this rate is directly proportional to  the concentration of reactants. There is another expression of rate law which is integrated rate law which is just opposite of differential rate law.

The experimental rate law for given reaction is given as:

Rate = k[CHCl₃][Cl₂]

If the concentration of CHCl₃ is increased by a factor of five while the concentration of Cl₂ is kept the same, the rate will be

[CHCl₃]=[5CHCl₃]

Substituting in the above equation we get

Rate = k[5CHCl₃][Cl₂]

Rate =5 k[CHCl₃][Cl₂]

Rate = 5 times the original rate

Therefore, the rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.

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