Monosaccharides are the simplest structures of carbohydrates and have the structure of an aldehyde or ketone that has at least two hydroxy groups, sugars that have an aldehyde carbonyl are called aldoses, and those that have a ketone function are called ketoses.
How is the structure of monosaccharide changed from one form to another in the human body?The bond between monosaccharides is called a glycosidic bond. In it, two monosaccharides are linked through the combination of two hydroxyl groups present in their distinct structures.
With this information, we can conclude that Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate compounds, having between three and seven carbons. They are monomers, that is, they cannot be hydrolyzed. They usually have a sweet taste and are always soluble in water. The most popularly known are the pentoses and hexoses.
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Identifying an individual's genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, Identifying an individual's genetically influenced health risks could increase their potential to achieve optimal health because necessary steps can be taken in order to prevent the disease from more spreading and cause damaged to the body. Identification of genetical disease can be prevented to cause damage if the factors that triggers the disease can be avoided so we can conclude that identification of genetically influenced health risks can increase the chances of getting good health.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
primary productivity can be affected by the lack of which of the following
A. algae
B. nutrients
C. soil
What is the relationship between the temperature of internal material and volcanic eruptions?
plz help.....
Answer:
Direct relationship.
Explanation:
There is direct relationship between the temperature of internal material and volcanic eruptions because the temperature of internal material causes the volcanic eruptions. The temperature of the internal material puts pressure on the rocky surface and the gases that releases from heating processes will cause pressure which leads to the eruption of the volcano so we can say that there is a direct relationship between temperature and eruption.
the final stage in the life cycle of the most massive stars is a
Answer:
Death.
Explanation:
The final stage of a red supergiant is the fusion of silicon into iron.
Hope my answer is helpful.
Final stage of star is death. A star's life cycle is determined by its mass. The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born.
What is nebula in stars?A nebula is an enormous cloud of dust and gas occupying the space between stars and acting as a nursery for new stars.
A massive star will undergo a supernova explosion. If the remnant of the explosion is 1.4 to about 3 times as massive as our sun, it will become a neutron star.
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1. Describe the movement of water and
molecules across the cell membrane.
Osmosis is the process of water and molecules diffusing across cell membranes.
Cells must transfer materials into and out of their cytoplasm through their cell membranes in order to operate. Due to the semi permeability of these membranes, certain molecules can pass through but not others.Osmosis is the process by which water moves from one region of low solute (dissolved material) concentration to another region of high solute concentration across a semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane in this instance prevents the solute from passing through. This involves the same random process as diffusion and can be imagined as water traveling down its own concentration gradient.Depending on the relative solute concentrations in each, semipermeable membrane-separated solutions can be classified as hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic. While a hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than a neighboring solution, a hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration. When the solute concentrations are identical, water will transition from the hypotonic solution to the hypertonic solution. Isotonic solutions lack a concentration gradient because the solute concentrations are identical throughout.So, water and molecules cross the membrane by osmosis and diffusion.
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100 POINTS PLS HELP
Which of these statements best explains why the atmosphere of today was partly due to the interactions of spheres in the past?
Bacteria used nutrients in the soil for volcanic eruptions.
Chemicals released from water formed the atmosphere.
The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere.
The increase in fertility of soil around the volcano helped produce rain.
Answer:
C. The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Today's atmosphere is that the molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere due to past sphere interactions.
Record and then transcribe the following DNA sequence (label each strand as DNA or mRNA, and use a different color for each strand)
DNA: G A T C G A T A C C A T T C G G C G C A T A C T T C G
the presence of a mrna transcript of a gene in a cell means:
The presence of a mRNA transcript of a gene in a cell means that transcription has taken place. Transcription is a process in which a gene's DNA sequence is used to create an RNA molecule.
The RNA molecule, which is single-stranded, is known as messenger RNA (mRNA) when it has been processed and is ready to be translated into a protein. The RNA polymerase enzyme binds to the gene's DNA and begins transcribing a complementary mRNA strand in the process of transcription.
Genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is translated into proteins.Therefore, it can be concluded that the presence of an mRNA transcript of a gene in a cell indicates that the transcription process has taken place.
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what type of molecule carries genetic information?
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Explanation:
DNA is the chemical name for the molecule that carries genetic instructions in all living things.
Explain how the lungs and circulatory system work together?
A. The lungs help with pumping of blood throughout the body.
B. The lungs take in oxygen into the body and the blood distributes oxygen to cells throughout the body.
C. The lungs take in carbon dioxide and blood distributes it to cells in the body.D.
D. Waste product from the blood is expelled out of the body through the lungs.
Three kinds of _________ molecules carry out genetic instructions for the production of proteins?
Explain how blood type is an example of
both codominance and multiple alleles.
Answer:
In the hereditary pattern of Mendel's laws, there are two phenotypes, in that of incomplete dominance or three intermediate inheritance, as well as in codominance; in multiple alleles more than three phenotypes are manifested depending on the number of alleles present in the population. A typical example is the alleles of the blood group system. Multiple alleles originate from different mutations in the same gene.
Explanation:
We speak of multiple alleles when there are more than two possible alternative alleles to specify certain traits. According to the hereditary pattern of Mendel's laws, each hereditary characteristic is regulated by two alleles, in contrast to multiple alleles in which a hereditary characteristic is regulated by more than two alleles, for this reason they can only be studied in populations in where the number of individuals allows the manifestation of these characteristics, such as blood groups in the human population, which are classified according to the presence of certain chemicals that red blood cells have, called antigens. Type A blood has an antigen called A, type B blood has an antigen called B, type AB blood has the A antigen and B antigen, and type O blood has no antigen. These blood types are determined by a gene that has multiple A, B, and O alleles. The A and B alleles are codominant, while the O allele is recessive. For this reason, a person with blood type A has either two AA alleles, or one A and one O allele.
if an atp synthase contains 10 c subunits, 3 a subunits and 3 b subunits, how many protons must pass through this complex for every atp molecule synthesized (assuming that all of the protons are used for atp synthesis)?
ATP synthase is a key enzyme in the production of ATP, the primary source of energy for all living cells. The enzyme is a complex that consists of two main parts: the F0 unit, which is embedded in the membrane, and the F1 unit, which protrudes into the cytoplasm. The F0 unit is responsible for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) using the energy of a proton gradient across the membrane.
The F0 unit is made up of several subunits, including the c subunits, which form a ring in the membrane, and the a and b subunits, which are involved in the transfer of protons across the membrane. The number of protons that need to pass through the complex for every ATP molecule synthesized depends on the number of c subunits in the ring. In this case, the ATP synthase contains 10 c subunits, 3 a subunits, and 3 b subunits. Each c subunit binds to one proton, so for every full rotation of the c subunit ring, 10 protons are translocated across the membrane. Each rotation of the ring results in the synthesis of one ATP molecule in the F1 unit. Therefore, 10 protons must pass through the complex for every ATP molecule synthesized.
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beta pleated sheets form as a systematic folding pattern that happens periodically along the polypeptide backbone of polypeptides. this is an example of what level of protein structure?
Beta pleated sheets are an example of secondary structure in proteins. Secondary structure refers to the local level of protein structure, which involves the arrangement of individual polypeptide backbone atoms into specific patterns.
Beta pleated sheets are formed by the periodic folding of polypeptide chains along their backbone, resulting in a sheet-like structure. There are four levels of protein structure: primary structure (the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain).
Secondary structure (the local folding of polypeptide chains into structures such as alpha helices and beta pleated sheets), tertiary structure (the overall three-dimensional shape of a protein), and quaternary structure (the arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains in a protein). Beta pleated sheets are an example of secondary structure, which is a specific type of tertiary structure.
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I need help on this problem
Daphnia is an acuatic microarthropod which depends on the environment to perform its metabolic tasks. Arthropods are poikolotermic, which means their body temperature depends in the environment's temperature. Considering the above, it would be important to measure the following variables for some period fo time, let's say 90 days: 1) temperature, 2)salinity, 3)organic matter and 4) pH. Number of days is important, so we could give Daphnia time to acclimate to its new environment. We should measure at least to points, in the beginning, to measure the immediate to response to the abiotic change, and at the end, to measure the effect of the measured variable in Daphnias heart.
The design could comprise treatments with normal values of this variables where Daphnia lives, and with a couple of extreme values (both upper and lower extremes. For example, imagine Daphnia uses to live in lakes with mean temperature of 19 C, then this would be the control case for temperature and you could also use 14 C and 24 C, as the treatments to explore the effects of temperature variation. In any case the choice of values should be informed by literature. For example with ongoing climate change, you could use the projected rises in temperature to explore how Daphnia would perform in those cases. After performing the individual variable assays (I mean, temperature fluctuates, the rest of parameters are hold the same). It would be pretty informative to combine variables. Let's say, how could Daphni behave with warming and acidic pH. Another example, how could Daphnia behave with warming and organic matter enrichment/oligotrophy (poor concentration of nutrients). In this way you could asses more realistic scenarios, since nature has these and much more variables playing simultaneously. According to the problem, heart rate is the variable of interest (that is of our response variable), therefore we should measure heartrate in all the conditions mentioned above. As all organismis search to keep their metabolism/functions (that includes heart rate, among many other) with major changes, we should see some fluctuations in the begginng of the assay, but their will tend to stabilize if Daphnia is able to cope with the altered environment conditions.
The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by
A.) the mass of Earth
B.) the speed of Earth
C.) the number of rotations of Earth
D.) the curved surface of Earth
Answer:
The correct answer is D.) the curved surface of Earth.
Explanation:
The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by the curved surface of Earth, which causes the sunlight to spread out over a larger area. As a result, the intensity of sunlight is less at any given point on Earth's surface than it would be if Earth had a flat surface. This also explains why the poles receive less sunlight than the equator, as sunlight is spread out over a larger area near the poles due to the curvature of the Earth.
Factors such as the mass of Earth, the speed of Earth, and the number of rotations of Earth do not directly affect the intensity of sunlight on Earth.
Bio homies please help me
Why does Darwin's Theory of Natural selection disprove Lamarck's Theory of inheritance of Acquired Characteristics? Answer in a short and clear answer
Lamarck's theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics proposed that an organism experiences modification that can be transmitted to its offspring. However, Darwin's Theory of Natural selection disproved the Lamarckian theory. Many biologists have tested this theory (Lamarckian theory) and the result is, more evidence is being demonstrated that the traits and behavior of organisms were the results of natural selection; hence, these changes are mainly controlled by genes.
which is an example of kinect energy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion, a skateboard rolling across the street is moving, therefore it has kinetic energy.
Answer:
A: a skateboard rolling across the streetNEED ANSWER ASAP
Eukaryotic cells, when compared to prokaryotic cells, tend to be which of the following? A. smaller, but specialized B. larger and more complex C. larger, but simpler D. smaller and simpler
Answer:
Option B) larger , but specialized
Eukaryotic cells have a specific nucleus and has organelles for energy producing(mithocondria) has lysosomes and other organelles. It is larger because it has specialized organelles to carry out various specific functions which requires more surface area.
which nucleophile was likely used to prepare the oligonucleotides used in the purification procedure?
The oligonucleotides used in the purification procedure were likely prepared using TEA or 1MI as a nucleophile to deprotect the 5′-OH group of the oligonucleotide and allow the next phosphoramidite to attach.
Oligonucleotides are short nucleic acid chains, which are used as primers, probes, and sequencing templates in molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics. Oligonucleotides are chemically synthesized in the laboratory from a pool of nucleoside phosphoramidites, which are monomers that can be coupled together to form phosphodiester bonds.
To synthesize oligonucleotides, a nucleophile is used in order to deprotect the 5′-OH group of the oligonucleotide and allow the next phosphoramidite to attach. The nucleophile used is either triethylamine (TEA) or 1-methylimidazole (1MI), which deprotects the 5′-OH group by attacking the phosphodiester bonds.
They are also used to remove the base protecting groups when synthesizing oligonucleotides. During the purification process, the crude oligonucleotide mixture is often treated with TEA trihydrate and isopropanol in order to precipitate the oligonucleotide. It is then centrifuged, the supernatant is removed, and the oligonucleotide pellet is washed with 70% ethanol, dried, and dissolved in water or buffer.
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The deposition of calcium salts in the bones is regulated by
Answer:
tissue
Explanation:
why is it important to save energy in our daily lives
Answer:
So you can be more active and do different things that need energy
Explanation:
Having energy is an important part of daily life. Without energy, the human body would not be able to go throughout the day without being tired and without their muscles and bones hurting.
some kind of fish live most of their lives in salt water but lay their eggs in freshwater their ability to live in different environments is an example of
Answer:
Adaption
Explanation:
They are able to adapt to their surroundings and go from fresh water to salt water.
What planet comes after earth
Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. _______ glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
What are three types of blood vessels?
veins
arteries
bronchioles
capillaries
what do free ribosomes do
they carry out protein synthesis
what are two functions of the part labeled 3?
The function of the part labeled 3 is processing language.
The labeled part is the Temporal Lobe.
Explanation:
D. controls breathing
The medulla oblongata helps control vital processes like your heart beat, breathing and blood pressure
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes pull away from the middle of the cell?
In Anaphase of mitosis chromosomes pull away from the middle of the cell.
During this period the replicated chromosomes are split and moved to the opposite poles of the cells.What is mitosis?It is the process by which cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division.
What are chromosomes?It is along DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organisms.
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