The given statement "Does the law of conservation of mass hold true in this case?" is true because the the sum of the masses of A and B is equal to the mass of AB that reacts.
What is the law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed during the course of reactions but can however be converted to other forms during the course of reactions. Following this rule, if AB reacts to produce A and B, the sum of the masses of A and B must be equal to the mass of AB that reacts.
While the silver residue produced is a solid that is easily recoverable, the other two products are gases that could escape into the surrounding atmosphere unless specially collected or if the reaction is conducted in an enclosed space.
Thus, the fact that only 2.16 g of silver residue was formed does not mean that the law of conservation was not supported by the reaction. The remaining mass would be that of the gases that could have escaped during the course of the reaction.
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5.
Which statement is false?
Chemistry explains many aspects of nature.
Knowledge of chemistry allows the public to make informed decisions.
Which statement about the specific heat capacity of aluminum is correct?
Answer:
900 J/kg°C.
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of NaCO3 used in experiment. SHOW WORK — 15 points!!
Mass of empty evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + sodium bicarbonate: 48.230g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 1st drying: 47.504 g
Mass of evaporating dish: 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + product after 2nd drying: 47.485
The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
Calculating massFrom the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment
From the given information
Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g
∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g
Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
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What is the SI unit of time?
OA.
second
OB.
minute
OC. hour
OD. day
Res
\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
The correct choice is ~ A
S.I unit of time is Second
In an experiment on gases, you are studying a 1.0L sample of hydrogen gas at 20° C and 2.40 atm. You heat the gas until the root mean Square speed of the molecules of the sample has been doubled. What will be the final pressure of the gas.
The final pressure of the gas is obtained as 4.80 atm.
What is the final pressure?We know that the root mean square speed of the gas would depend on the temperature of the molecules of the gas. Here we are told that the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is doubled and it means that the temperature was also doubled.
We have;
P1/T1 =P2/T2
2T1 = 2P1
The final pressure would be 2(2.40)atm = 4.80 atm
Thus we ought to have the temperature at the end as 4.80 atm from the calculation that has been done.
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Given 4 NH3 + 6NO = %N2 + 6H20 pdf, if 1.8 moles of NO react, how many moles of N2 will be formed?
1.5 moles of N2 will be produced when 1.8 moles of NO react.
What chemical compound limits the reaction N2 g)+ 3H g 2NH3 g?The equation that balances is displayed below. N2(g)+3H2(g) = 2NH3 (g) Hydrogen will be the limiting reagent if equal moles of each reactant are utilised since it uses up 3 moles for every mole of nitrogen to produce ammonia.
5 N2 + 6 NO 4 NH3 + 6 NO 6 H2O
According to the equation, 6 moles of NO react to produce 5 moles of N2. As a result, we may apply a proportion to determine how many moles of N2 are produced when 1.8 moles of NO react:
(5 mol N2 / 6 mol NO) x 1.8 mol NO = 1.5 mol N2
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1. Calculation of equilibrium concentrations from Ka
Calculate the pH of a 1.0 M Acetic acid solution, using approximations. Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5
HC2H3O2+H2O⇆H3O(+)+C2H3O2(-)
Initial:
Change
at Equilibrium:
2. Calculation of species concentrations from Ka, using the quadratic formula
Calculate the pH of a 0.000010 M Acetic acid solution
HC2H3O2+H2O⇆H3O(+)+C2H3O2(-)
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
3. Calculation of Ka from the pH of a weak acid solution
Calculate the Ka of HNO2 if a 0.10 M HNO2 solution has a pH of 2.187
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
4. Calculation of Ka from the percent ionization
Calculate the Ka of Glycine if a 0.10 M Glycine solution is 4.1 x 10^-3 ionized
HGly+H2O⇆H3O(+)+Gly(-)
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
A sentence using the word Compound
Answer:
The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.
Determine the overall order of reaction to which the following rate law
apply Rate=k
Show the half-life for an nth order reaction can be written as:
t1/2 = 2*n-1 -1/(n-1)kA 0 upto n-1
The "Rate=k" rate law constitutes a first-order reaction.
What is half life?Half-life is the time required for the concentration of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction to decrease to half of its initial value. The concept of half-life is commonly used in nuclear chemistry and radioactivity, but it is also applicable to other types of reactions. The half-life of a reaction depends on the order of the reaction, which describes the relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentration of the reactants. In a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant and is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant.
For a general nth order reaction "A → products", the rate law is given by:
Rate = k[A]^n
The half-life of an nth order reaction is written as follows:
t1/2 = [ 2^(n-1) / k[A]^(n-1) ]
We can derive this expression using the integrated rate law for an nth order reaction:
ln([A]t/[A]0) = -kt^(1-n)/(1-n)
where [A]t represents the concentration of A at time t and [A]0 represents the initial concentration of A.
For a half-life, we know that [A]t = 0.5[A]0 and t = t1/2. When these values are interchanged into the integrated rate law, we get:
ln(0.5) = -kt1/ 2ⁿ⁻¹ /(1-n)
Rearranging this equation and solving for t1/2 gives:
t1/2 = [ 2ⁿ⁻¹ / k[A]ⁿ⁻¹ ]
Therefore, the half-life for an nth order reaction can be written as t1/2 = [ 2ⁿ⁻¹ / k[A]ⁿ⁻¹ ] where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
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Which of the following compounds will have the lowest molar solubility in pure water?
a-AgBrO3, Ksp = 5.38 x 10-5
b-MnCO3, Ksp = 2.24 x 10-11
c-Hgs, Ksp = 1.60 x 10-54
d-Zns, Ksp = 2.00 x 10-25
e-SrS04, Ksp = 3.44 x 10-7
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It has the lowest Ksp, so it will have the lowest Molar Solubility
A water bottle has a mass of 14.0g. Given a density of 1.38g/cm^3, what is the volume of the plastic used to make the water bottle in g/cm^3?
Answer:
\( \boxed{\sf Volume \ of \ plastic \ used = 10.14 \ cm^3} \)
Given:
Mass = 14.0 g
Density (\( \rho \)) = 1.38 g/cm³
To Find:
Volume (V)of the plastic used to make water bottle
Explanation:
Formula:
\( \boxed{ \bold{Density \ (\rho) = \frac{Mass \ (m)}{Volume \ (V)}}}\)
Substituting value of m & density in the formula:
\( \sf \implies 1.38 = \frac{14.0}{V} \\ \\ \sf \implies V = \frac{14.0}{1.38} \\ \\ \sf \implies V = 10.14 \ cm^3 \)
\( \therefore \)
Volume of the plastic used to make water bottle = 10.14 cm³
What is the most effective long-term solution to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions
Drive less
Find alternatives to fossil fuels
Increase gas mileage on cars
Recycle the gas
Answer:
Find alternatives to fossil fuels
Explanation:
The most effective long - term solution to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission is to find alternatives to fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels consumption and use in most industrial processes are some of the leading causes of huge carbon signatures in the atmosphere.
When fossil fuels are broken down, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Fossil fuels have become the main stay energy sources in the world today. An alternative to them will serve the ecosystem well.In a quantitative analysis, a methanol (CH3OH) contaminated water sample was titrated with 0.0021 mol L- potassium permanganate (KMnO4). 50.00 mL samples of the water to be tested were acidified by sulfuric acid, then titrated with the permanganate solution. The results are shown below. Burette reading, ml 1st titration 2nd titration 3rd titration 4th titration Final volume 12.40 19.60 26.60 17.25 Initial volume 4.45 12.50 19.60 10.15 Titre 7.95 7.10 7.00 7.10 The complete equation for the redox titration reaction is: 4MnO4- + 12H+ + 5CH3OH → 4Mn2+ + 11H2O + 5HCOOH a. [5] Calculate the concentration of the methanol in mol L-1.
In a REDOX titration, one specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. The concentration of methanol is 0.012 mol L-1. Methanol is the oxidizing agent while permanganate is the reducing agent.
The average titre value is; \(\frac{7.95 + 7.10 + 7.00 + 7.10}{4}\) = 7.29 mL
Equation of the reaction is:
\(4MnO4- + 12H+ + 5CH3OH ----> 4Mn2+ + 11H2O + 5HCOOH\)
Concentration of oxidizing agent = CA = ?
Concentration of reducing agent = CB = 0.0021 mol L-1
Volume of oxidizing agent = VA= 7.29 mL
Volume of reducing agent = VB = 50.00 mL
Number of moles of oxidizing agent NA = 4
Number of moles of reducing agent NB = 5
Note that NA and NB are obtained from the balanced reaction equation
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.0021 mol L-1 * 50.00 mL * 4/7.29 mL * 5
CA= 0.012 mol L-1
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need help with this question
Answer:
Sugar, Carbon Dioxide, And Water
Explanation:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds. Chemical substances can be simple substances, chemical compounds, or alloys. Chemical elements may or may not be included in the definition, depending on expert viewpoint.
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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write the atomicity of oxygen
Which do you use to qualify matter?
A. Thermometer
B. Five senses
C. Balance
D. Tape measure
Answer:
c balance
Explanation:
if you weigh something, you prove it's there.
What are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite?
The answer ( 13 and 8 )
x²=5²+12²
x²=25+144
x²=169
x=13
x²=5²+6²
x²=25+36
x²=61
x=7.8
x=8
describe radioisotope
Answer:
It is an unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable.
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after changing the concentration of the reactant or product. An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration, a down arrow indicates a decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration
C2H4(g)+Cl2------------>2C2H4Cl2(g)
<-----------
after the concentration of C2H4 is increased __________.
after the concentration of C2H4C12 is increased _________.
Explanation:
Since this is an equilibrium problem, we apply le chatelier principle. This principle states that whenever a system at equilibrium is disturbed due to change in several factors, it would move in a way to annul such change.
C2H4(g) + Cl2 ⇔ 2C2H4Cl2(g)
When the concentration of C2H4 is increased, there is more reactant sin the system. In order to annul this change, the equilibrium position will shift to the right favoring product formation.
When the concentration of C2H4Cl2 is increased, there is more product in the system. To annul this change, the equilibrium position will shift to the left, favoring reactant formation.
If 6g of Mg completely react with excess oxygen, what volume of oxygen will be consumed?
The number of volume of the oxygen that would be consumed is 2.8 L.
What is the volume of the oxygen that would be consumed?Let us recall that what we have here is the process of the use of the stoichiometry of the reaction so as to be able to obtain the mass and the volume of the reactants that are taking place in the reaction as we are going to have in the case that is at hand.
What we now need to do so that we can be able to use the stoichiometry of the reaction would just be to write down the equation of the reaction and this is going to give us the reaction; \(2Mg(s) + O_{2} (g) ---- > 2MgO\).
In this case we know that;
Number of moles of the magnesium = 6g/24 g/mol
= 0.25 moles
Now we know that;
If 2 moles of the magnesium reacts with 1 mole of the oxygen then
0.25 moles of the magnesium would react with 0.25 * 1 /2
= 0.125 moles
Volume of oxygen that is consumed is; 0.125 moles * 22.4 L
=2.8 L
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An instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.
True
False
An instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.
The correct option is True.
What are dipoles?Dipoles refer to a separation of charges where one end of a substance has a positive charge while the other end has a negative charge.
In chemical compounds, dipoles occur within a molecule that has covalently bonded atoms or atoms that share electrons in the covalent bond.
The dipole may be permanent dipoles or temporary dipoles.
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6) The density of ammonia gas (NHs) in a 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg and a g/L.
The density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.
To determine the density of ammonia gas (NH3) in a 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which relates pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature for a given gas.
The ideal gas law equation is:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we are given the pressure (820 mm Hg), volume (6.0 L), and assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the values for R (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) and convert the pressure to atm by dividing by 760 (1 atm = 760 mm Hg).
820 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm = 1.08 atm
Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for density (d):
d = (P * M) / (RT)
Where M is the molar mass of ammonia (NH3), which is approximately 17.03 g/mol.
Substituting the values, we have:
d = (1.08 atm * 17.03 g/mol) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 298 K)
Simplifying the equation, we find:
d ≈ 0.805 g/L
Therefore, the density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.
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Na + - FeCl, - _NaCl + Fe
NO LINKS!!!!
Answer:
2Na + FeCl2 → 2NaCl + Fe (sodium)
Explanation:
Breathing air that contains 4.0% by volume CO2 over time causes rapid breathing, throbbing headache, and nausea, among other symptoms. what is the concentration of co2 in such air in terms of mol percentage
Answer:
1 mole of any ideal gas occupies the same volume as one mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.So 1 L CO2 has same number of moles as 1 L O2 and 1 L N2 etc.This means that, assuming all the gases in air are ideal gases, if CO2 is 4.0 % by volume then it is also 4.0 % by moles, because a volume of each gas has the same number of moles.
Explanation:
Diagram 1 shows the species of carnivore animal. (tiger)
What is the use of canine teeth for the animal?
a. Tear food
b. grind food
c. cut food
d. chewing and crushing food
Answer:
a no. because tearing the raw meat will not be easy without the use of the canine teeth
How many grams of silver chloride can be produced by reacting excess silver nitrate with 2.4 moles of zinc chloride? _____AgNO3 + ____ZnCl2 ____AgCl + _____Zn(NO3)2
690 g AgCl
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableWriting CompoundsStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisLimiting Reactant/Excess ReactantExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] AgNO₃ + ZnCl₂ → AgCl + Zn(NO₃)₂
↓
[RxN - Balanced] 2AgNO₃ + ZnCl₂ → 2AgCl + Zn(NO₃)₂
[Given] 2.4 mol ZnCl₂
[Solve] x g AgCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 1 mol ZnCl₂ → 2 mol AgCl
[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of AgCl - 107.87 + 35.45 = 143.32 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 2.4 \ mol \ ZnCl_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ AgCl}{1 \ mol \ ZnCl_2})(\frac{143.32 \ g \ AgCl}{1 \ mol \ AgCl})\)[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 687.936 \ g \ AgCl\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
687.936 g AgCl ≈ 690 g AgCl
Blank is ____ rock in molten form
What is this please help
Answer:
Rock In molten form is Lava
^_^
which enzyme is added to cleave proteins during DNA extraction?
Answer:
Proteinase K
Explanation:
Proteinase K, which is a broad spectrum serine protease, is used in many DNA extraction protocols to digest these contaminating proteins.