Directional selection favors one of the extreme phenotypes. Option B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.
What is directional selection?Directional selection increases in the proportion of individuals with an extreme phenotypic trait.
There must be a selective pressure or environmental pressure acting on populations to lead the species to increase the number of individuals expressing that extreme phenotype.
This selection presents more frequently in those cases in which interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.
In the exposed example the environmental pressure is drought during several years.
Drought periods decreases the fitness of plants that produce thin seed coats because they dehydrate before germinating.
Originally the population expressed both types of seeds. But after the drought pressure, only plants that produce seeds with thicker coats got to survive and reproduce.
The correct option is B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.
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Will U and T ever appear in the same strand together?
10. in humans, the rh factor is inherited as a dominant gene (r). individuals with this allele are referred to as rh positive. two (2) heterozygous individuals (rr) decided to reproduce
75% of the offspring would be Rh positive (RR or Rr) and 25% would be Rh negative (rr).
When two heterozygous individuals with the dominant rh factor gene (r) reproduce, there is a 75% chance that their offspring will be rh positive (rr or Rr genotype) and a 25% chance that their offspring will be rh negative (rr genotype). This is because each parent has a 50% chance of passing on the dominant r allele, and if both parents pass it on, the offspring will be rh positive. However, if both parents pass on the recessive r allele, the offspring will be rh negative. It is important to note that being rh positive or rh negative has implications for blood transfusions and pregnancy, as an rh negative individual can have an adverse reaction to rh positive blood or the fetus of an rh positive mother if proper precautions are not taken.
Hi! I'd be happy to help with your question. In humans, the Rh factor is inherited as a dominant gene (R). Individuals with this allele are referred to as Rh positive. When two heterozygous individuals (Rr) decide to reproduce, the possible genotypes of their offspring would follow a Punnett square with the following distribution:
- RR (Rh positive): 25%
- Rr (Rh positive): 50%
- rr (Rh negative): 25%
So, 75% of the offspring would be Rh positive (RR or Rr) and 25% would be Rh negative (rr).
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In which biome is this food web most likely to be found? (picture below)
EXPLANATION/ANSWER:
Since no trees are involved, it may be grassland. Grasslands are open areas with mostly grasses maintained by grazing animals like the impala seen in the photo.
what can distinguish primates that are adapted for eating large amounts of plants and leaves? group of answer choices their sagittal crests their incisor-like canines their tooth combs their lack of a diastema
Their sagittal crests distinguish primates that are adapted for eating large amounts of plants and leaves.
Many mammalian and reptilian skulls, among others, have a ridge of bone running longitudinally along the midline of the top of the skull (at the sagittal suture). There are incredibly powerful jaw muscles because of the existence of this bone ridge.
What kinds of animals have sagittal crests?
The top of the skull in carnivores and omnivores has a ridge known as the sagittal crest. The sagittal crest, which is where the powerful muscle that regulates the lower jaw's crushing action attaches, is highly noticeable in opossums and fishers but less so in coyotes, raccoons, and otters.
Therefore sagittal crests distinguish primates that are adapted for eating large amounts of plants and leaves
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of the following actions, which would be the most beneficial in stopping the dead zones from reappearing in the Gulf of Mexico in the future? Restore inland and coastal wetland areas that have been destroyed or degraded In the Mississippi River Basin, use fertilizers on steeply sloped land Develop new standards for each step in the offshore drilling process
The most beneficial action to stop the dead zones from reappearing in the Gulf of Mexico in the future would be to restore inland and coastal wetland areas that have been destroyed or degraded (option A).
Deаd zones аre аreаs of wаter where oxygen levels аre so low thаt mаrine life cаnnot survive. They аre cаused by аn excess of nutrients, such аs nitrogen аnd phosphorus, which come from аgriculturаl runoff аnd other sources. These nutrients stimulаte the growth of аlgаe, which then die аnd decompose, consuming oxygen in the process. By restoring wetlаnd аreаs, the excess nutrients cаn be аbsorbed, preventing them from reаching the Gulf of Mexico аnd contributing to the formаtion of deаd zones.
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given the macro definition and global declarations below, provide answers to the questions (below the code):
A. After the statement quiz2 xVar, yVar executes in main, xVar contains 9 (decimal).
B. The statement quiz2 2, 6 will produce an error when the macro is invoked. (False)
C. Upon completion, EDX will contain 90 (decimal).
A. The quiz2 macro multiplies the value of pVar with itself using the MUL instruction and performs the multiplication for the number of times specified by qvar using the LOOP instruction. In this case, xVar is initially set to 3, so when it is passed as the pVar argument to quiz2 along with yVar (also 3) as the qvar argument, the macro will execute the multiplication loop 3 times. Therefore, xVar will be multiplied by itself three times, resulting in 9.
B. The quiz2 macro accepts two arguments, pVar and qvar, and does not impose any restrictions on the values that can be passed to these arguments. As long as the arguments are valid DWORD values, the macro will execute without producing an error. Therefore, the statement quiz2 2, 6 will not produce an error when the macro is invoked.
C. In the given code snippet, the value 10 is assigned to EBX, and the value 3 is assigned to EDX. Then the quiz2 macro is invoked with EBX as pVar and EDX as qvar. The macro multiplies EBX (10) with itself three times, resulting in 1000. Since EDX is not modified within the macro, it retains its initial value of 3. Therefore, upon completion, EDX will contain 3 (decimal).
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What part of the plant traps the energy in the sunlight as the sunlight strikes the leaves? stem roots chlorophyll stomata HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST
Answer:
Chlorophyll
Explanation:
stomata are used for water regulation
roots absorb nutrients and water
stems provide structure
Answer:Chlorophyll
Explanation:
Which wave properly varies as the pitch of a sound wave varies A frequently b wavelength C speed D amplitude
Its A frequently
explantation: the higher the frequency wave the higher the pitch of the sound
red-green color blindness is a recessive trait on the x chromosome. two people with normal color vision have two sons, one color-blind and one with normal color vision. what proportion of their daughters will have normal vision?
25% of their daughters are expected to have normal color vision, while the other 75% are expected to be carriers of the color blindness gene.
Red-green color blindness is a genetic condition caused by a mutation in a gene located on the X chromosome. The gene responsible for normal color vision is dominant, while the gene responsible for color blindness is recessive.
If two people with normal color vision have two sons, one color-blind and one with normal color vision, it is likely that the parents are carriers of the color blindness gene. This means that they each have one normal X chromosome and one X chromosome carrying the color blindness gene.
When the parents have children, they each pass on one X chromosome to their offspring. The probability of passing on the normal X chromosome is 50%, while the probability of passing on the X chromosome carrying the color blindness gene is also 50%.
For their daughters, the probability of having normal color vision is:
(normal X from mother) * (normal X from father) = 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25.
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fr.ee points for the hoomies
also plz answer my question abt stem cells ;,)
Answer:
STEM CELLS
They serve as a repair system for the body.
Label the following five words on the model below: mRNA, mRNA codons, tRNA, tRNA anticodons, and amino acid
The labeling of the five words mRNA, mRNA codons, tRNA, tRNA anticodons, and amino acids in protein synthesis is found in the attachment.
What are the molecules involved in protein synthesis?The molecules that are involved in protein synthesis are as follows:
mRNA - this is the primary transcript from DNA that contains the nucleotide sequence required for protein synthesis mRNA codons - these are triplet nucleotides that code for an amino acidtRNA -this is the molecule that brings the amino acid to the site of protein synthesistRNA anticodons - these are the complementary sequence for the mRNA codons present on the tRNA molecule.amino acid - these are the molecules that are linked to form proteinsLearn more about protein synthesis at: https://brainly.com/question/13022587
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50 pointss!! Name three things that threaten the water supply. How do you believe you can correct one of these problems in your city and/or state?
Answer:
Microbes, salts, and pollution from agriculture and industry all contribute to the problem. Global warming will likely have major impacts on the world's freshwater resources.
Explanation:
Water source protection involves the protection of surface water sources and the protection of groundwater sources from contamination of any kind. Water source protection includes basic measures and rules such as the installation of a fence around the source or the banning of grazing animals in the surrounding area.
Label the five major steps used by Ebola virus to infect cells. In what specific ways are these similar or different from those you labeled in the general virus life cycle?
Ebola viruses make many copies of themselves by combining host and virally encoded enzymes with host cell architecture rather than by any type of cell division.
The virus completes a set of steps when infecting each individual cell.
The following are the steps during the replication of Ebola Viruses:
Attachment.Viral Entry (Penetration).Sequential Transcription.Replication.Budding.Release.The several steps in the life cycle of the Ebola virus, such as host cell attachment and entrance utilizing glycoproteins, absorption by endocytosis, replication of the RNA genome by the viral polymerase enzyme, transcription and translation of the Ebola genes, and finally viral release.
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Human blood type is determined by codominant alleles. There are three different alleles, known as IA, IB, and i. The IA and IB alleles are co-dominant, and the i allele is recessive. The possible human phenotypes for blood group are type A, type B, type AB, and type O. Type A and B individuals can be either homozygous (IAIA or IBIB, respectively), or heterozygous (LAi or IBi, respectively). A woman with fype AB blood and a man with type B blood could potentially have offspring with which blood tyses? What are the probabilities for each blood type in the offspring? Show your work and clearly indicate how you came to your conclusion. (5.5 marks).
To determine the possible blood types of the offspring, we need to consider the genotypes of the parents and the inheritance patterns of the alleles.
The woman has type AB blood, which means she must have inherited one A allele (IA) from one parent and one B allele (IB) from the other. Since IA and IB are codominant, both alleles are expressed, resulting in the AB blood type. Therefore, her genotype can be written as IAIB.
The man has type B blood, so he must have inherited the B allele (IB) from both parents. Therefore, his genotype is IBIB.To determine the potential blood types of their offspring, we can combine the possible alleles from each parent:
For the woman (IAIB):
IA from the mother combines with IB from the father, resulting in IAIB (type AB).
IA from the mother combines with i from the father, resulting in IAi (type A).
For the man (IBIB):
IB from the father combines with i from the mother, resulting in IBi (type B).IB from the father combines with i from the mother, resulting in IBi (type B). So the potential blood types of the offspring are AB, A, B, and B.
The probabilities for each blood type depend on the likelihood of each genotype combination. Since we don't have any information about the parents' backgrounds or genotypes, we can assume that all genotypes are equally likely. Therefore, each blood type has a 25% chance of occurring in the offspring.
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SOMEONE PLS HURRY HELP
Which of the following is NOT a system important for an individual's survival?
a. nervous system b. Skeletal system c. Reproductive system d. Circulatory system
Chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope disappears, spindle fibers grow, and centrioles migrate to the poles of cell during the mitotic phase called
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
The Prophase characterizes because the chromatin finishes the condensation process, which began during the final stage of the interphase.
Individual chromosomes are now visible to optic microscopy. Each chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids joined by a centromere.
During the prophase, the pares of centrioles separate, each of them migrating to opposite poles. The spindle fibers form. At this point, nucleoles have already disappeared. The nuclear membrane breaks and disappears too, and genetic material gets in contact with the cytoplasm.
yeasts can perform both aerobic respiration and fermentation. in fact, the homebrewer must be careful that oxygen is not introduced into the carboy once the yeast begin fermentation. what would be the products if o2 is allowed to enter the carboy?
Fermentation can only take place in an anaerobic environment because yeast is relatively anaerobic. When there is oxygen present, yeast engages in aerobic metabolism.
Can yeast ferment and breathe aerobically?Yeast fermentation: When oxygen is present, yeast engages in aerobic respiration, converting carbohydrates (a source of sugar) into carbon dioxide and water. In the absence of oxygen, yeast ferments carbohydrates and produces carbon dioxide.
Through the process of electron transfer and oxygen, yeast mitochondria regenerate NAD+. Alcohol and CO2 are created during the fermentation process, which essentially only takes place in the absence of oxygen (resulting in carbonation). The roommate left the bucket open to the air, which provided the yeast with an ongoing supply of oxygen.
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11. Mr. and Mrs. Simpson are having a little girl, but the
doctor found something abnormal in the karyotype,
Chromosome pair 23, only showed one X. Write the
notation for this karyotype.
The notation of this karyotype is 45, X, -23. It means that they have an aneuploidy.
Aneuplodies and chromosome abnormalitiesAneuploidy is a chromosome abnormality where an individual does not have the normal number of chromosomes.
In aneuploidy, chromosomes may be laking (missing) or may be present in extra amounts.
Aneuploidies can lead to differential phenotypes (for example, Down syndrome is caused by a trisomy) and often are associated with health problems.
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What is the role of a transposon in bacterial transduction?
The role of a transposon in bacterial transduction involves facilitating the transfer of genetic material between bacteria.
Transposons, also known as "jumping genes," are DNA sequences capable of moving from one location to another within the genome. They play a significant role in bacterial evolution, helping bacteria adapt to their environment by promoting genetic diversity. In bacterial transduction, a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) transfers DNA between two bacterial cells. During this process, the transposon can "jump" into the phage's genome, ensuring its transfer from the donor bacterium to the recipient. Upon infection of the recipient bacterium, the phage injects the DNA, including the transposon, into the new host cell.
Once inside the recipient bacterium, the transposon can integrate into the bacterial genome, providing new genetic information that can enhance the bacterium's survival, this may include antibiotic resistance, metabolic capabilities, or virulence factors. Additionally, transposons can create mutations or rearrangements in the recipient's DNA, further promoting genetic variation and evolution. In summary, transposons play a crucial role in bacterial transduction by facilitating the movement of genetic material between bacterial cells, promoting genetic diversity, and contributing to bacterial adaptation and evolution.
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Sound waves are waves that require particles to vibrate, Sound waves
cannot
a.travel around corners
b.move through solids
c.be heard underwater
d.transmit through empty space
hodieram
Answer:
d. there's nothing for Soundwave to bounce off of I believe
2. What things made of atoms do you see in the video?
Think about what you learned about atoms and elements so far in the unit and information you
already know. (5 points)
Both the blue sea and the dolphin are made up of atoms.
What is the atom?The term atom has to do with the smallest particle of a substance that could take part in a chemical reaction. We know that all substances in the universe are composed of atoms. Atoms are found in the food we eat, the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
As such atoms are everywhere in the universe. Living things are also composed of different kinds of atoms in differing proportions. Looking at the image as we can see it, there is the blue sea and there is a dolphin. Both the blue sea and the dolphin are made up of atoms.
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What is photosynthesis?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation:
true or false the mitochondriion organelle is considered the " mighty power house " because it makes ATP .
Describe the difference in the structure and function between achr type 1 and achr type 2.
AChR type 1 has two binding sites and can be activated by acetylcholine and nicotine. Whereas AChR type 2 has only one binding site and can only be activated by acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine is one of the most commonly known types of neurotransmitters (chemicals that carry nerve stimulation). These neurotransmitter compounds can be found in the nervous system of vertebrate organisms. Acetylcholine plays a role in transmitting received signals or stimuli to be forwarded between adjacent nerve cells or at the neuromuscular junction
The acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is a membrane protein that binds to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). AChR is one of the protein molecules in cell membranes in the central and peripheral nervous system that is stimulated by acetylcholine or acetylcholine-like substances.
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NO LINKS NEED ANSWER QUICK
A researcher is examining the dna sequences of a group of mice. He notices that in one of the mice, one nucleotide pair is substituted with another in the part of the dna sequence that codes for fur color. However, despite the substitution, the mouse still has the same fur color as the other mice with the correct dna sequence. Why does this substitution of nucleotides in the mouse not change its phenotype, or physical characteristics?.
The mouse's DNA is entirely distinct from that of the other mice. When one DNA nucleotide in a gene's protein-coding region changes without changing the order of amino acids that make up the protein that the gene codes for, the change is called a silent mutation.
What does the mouse's nucleotide substitution not do?A mutation known as a silent mutation does not affect the amino acid and hence has no effect on how the protein functions. The replacement mutation in the fur color gene was a quiet mutation, therefore it had no effect on the final phenotype.
When is a DNA-based protein generated by a cell necessary?When a cell wants to synthesize a certain protein, transcription from DNA produces messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Please help I'm desperate this is science so I may have put it in the wrong category thanks
Alfred Wegener suggested the Lithospheric plates were broken into Sections that move Around the Mantle. These slabs react with each other in different ways. Some slide, Some converge, Both uplift, Others pull away from each other causing Mid-Oceanic Ridges upon Earth's surface.
Who is Alfred Wegener?Alfred Wegener was a German geophysicist and meteorologist who is best known for his theory of continental drift, which he first proposed in 1912. Wegener suggested that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass he called "Pangaea," which had subsequently broken apart and drifted to their current positions on the Earth's surface.
Although his theory was initially met with skepticism from the scientific community, it was eventually validated through the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the mid-20th century.
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Image transcribed:
Alfred Wegener Suggested the L______ plates were broken into S____ that move A________ the M____________. These slabs react with each other in different ways. S ________, S ________, B ________, O ________ and even M _________ away from each other causing M _______ C ______ upon Earth's surface.
why is repairing a single-stranded break more efficient than repairing a double-stranded break?
Repairing a single-stranded break is generally more efficient than repairing a double-stranded break due to the nature of the DNA molecule.
DNA is typically double-stranded, meaning that it consists of two complementary strands of nucleotides that are joined together by hydrogen bonds. When a single-stranded break occurs, only one of these strands is affected, leaving the other strand intact to serve as a template for repair. This makes it easier for repair enzymes to accurately restore the damaged section of DNA. In contrast, when a double-stranded break occurs, both strands of the DNA molecule are affected, which makes repair more complex and error-prone. There are two main mechanisms for repairing double-stranded breaks: non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). NHEJ is a quick but error-prone process that involves directly joining the broken ends of the DNA, often resulting in small deletions or insertions at the repair site. HR, on the other hand, uses a complementary template to repair the break, but it requires a second intact copy of the DNA molecule to be available for use as a template.
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Which of the following is the best definition of endocytosis?
Endocytosis moves substances out of the cell and is a type of passive transport.
Endocytosis moves substances into the cell and is a type of passive transport.
Endocytosis moves substances out of the cell and is a type of active transport.
Endocytosis moves substances into the cell and is a type of active transport.
Answer:
Endocytosis moves substances out of the cell and is a type of active Transport.
What does nadp+ need to react with H+ to convert into NADPH?