during which growth phase will gram-positive bacteria be most susceptible to penicillin?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

log phase

Explanation:


Related Questions

occasionally a carbohydrate (phenol red) broth will show a pink color. what is the ph in the tube and what is produced causes this ph change?

Answers

Occasionally a carbohydrate (phenol red) broth will show a pink color. The pH in the tube and the causes of this pH change will be alkaline, ammonia.

Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates, or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats. Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs. The primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body is glucose, sometimes known as blood sugar.

At every stage of life, carbohydrates, commonly referred to as carbs, are essential. They are the main energy source for the body and the preferred energy source for the brain. The body converts carbohydrates into glucose, a form of sugar. Your body's cells, tissues, and organs use glucose as fuel.

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The complete question is ''Occasionally a carbohydrate (phenol red) broth will show a pink color. What is the pH in the tube and what is produced causes this pH change?

a) alkaline, amino acids

b) alkaline, ammonia

c) neutral, alcohols

d) acidic, ammonia

What are the roles protein plays on living system? Explain it with 3 to 5 sentences ( THANK YOU BTW)​

Answers

Repair and Maintenance. Protein is termed the building block of the body.
Energy. Protein is a major source of energy.
Hormones. Protein is involved in the creation of some hormones.
Enzymes.
Transportation and Storage of Molecules.
Antibodies.

paleolithic peoples used swan bones for what creative purpose?
A. Clothing ornaments
B. Body piercings
C. Paint brushes
D. Flutes

Answers

Paleolithic peoples used swan bones for Flutes creative purpose

Paleolithic peoples used swan bones to create flutes. The oldest known flute, made from the bone of a vulture, is over 43,000 years old and was discovered in Hohle Fels cave in Germany.

Flutes were likely used for musical performances and religious rituals. Other bone flutes have been found throughout Europe and Asia, indicating that music was an important part of Paleolithic culture.

The use of bone for musical instruments also suggests the creativity and resourcefulness of these early humans, who were able to repurpose animal remains for artistic expression.

The discovery of these flutes offers insights into the cognitive and social capabilities of Paleolithic peoples, and sheds light on the evolution of human culture and creativity.

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A codon is a group of three bases that can specify more than one amino acd. O True O False

Answers

A codon is a combination of three nucleotides present in the genetic code, the given statement is false because the triplet code provides enough capacity to specify all 20 standard amino acids that are used to make proteins.

As there are 4 nucleotides, there are 64 possible triplet codes. Of the 64 triplets, 61 codons correspond to amino acids, and 3 of the 64 triplets correspond to stop signals, which indicate the end of protein synthesis. Codons are the basic units of the genetic code, which is the set of rules used to encode the genetic information present within DNA sequences into proteins. The genetic code can be regarded as a "language" that the cell uses to interpret the instructions provided by DNA.

Codons are composed of three nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The nucleotides that make up a codon are chosen from among the four nucleotides present in DNA, which are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In summary, a codon is a group of three bases that can specify more than one amino acid. The statement is false because the triplet code provides enough capacity to specify all 20 standard amino acids that are used to make proteins.

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.Which of the following foods has the highest percent of total weight as water?
steak
lettuce
cheese
bread

Answers

Lettuce has the highest percent of total weight as water among the given foods. Lettuce is a leafy vegetable that contains a high amount of water, which makes it very low in calories.

It is composed of about 95% water, which means that for every 100 grams of lettuce, about 95 grams of it is water. Steak, cheese, and bread, on the other hand, contain much less water by weight.

Steak is a high-protein food that is mainly composed of muscle tissue, which contains around 70% water.

Cheese is made from milk, which contains about 80% water, but cheese itself typically contains around 30-40% water.

Bread is made from flour, water, yeast, and other ingredients, and typically contains around 35-40% water.

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43. What type of mutation is responsible for the disease called Crohn’s disease?A. InsertionB. DeletionC. Duplication

Answers

Explanation:

By definition, insertion is a type of mutation that involves the addition of one or more nucleotides into a segment of DNA. An example of this type of mutation is Crohn's disease. This condition has an association with the NOD2 gene. In fact, the mutation of this gene is an insertion of a Cytosine at position 3020. Specifically in Crohn's disease, there is a C-insertion polymorphism in the NOD2 gene (3020insC) on chromosome 16. Further, other gene mutations have also been described, such as mutations in the ATG16L1, IL23R, and IRGM.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:

A. Insertion

Insertion mutation

Crohn's disease is a disease in which Inflamation in digestive system is observed. It is a lifelong disease.

Some common symptoms are

DiarrhoeaBlood in poop Weight loss

This disease cannot be cured but treatment may help in giving certain level of relaxation to the patient.

Mutation basically the change in the structure of genes  or rearrangement in genes in DNA.

Insertion Mutation is when one  or more nucleotides are added in DNA.

Deletion Mutation is when one or more nucleotides are deleted from DNA.

Duplication Mutation is when one or more copies of certain segments od DNA is observed.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Poor blood circulation will likely reduce the contraction power of a person's (2 points)

myosin
actin
fast twitch fibers
slow twitch fibers

Answers

Poor blood circulation will likely reduce the contraction power of a person's myosin.

What is myosin?

Myosin is a motor protein required during the contraction of muscle fibers which is important for the sarcomere units.

This myosin protein interacts with another protein called actin, which require energy expenditure to reach the contraction of the muscle fiber.

Myosin and actin filaments are required for cell motion, for which myosin converts chemical energy to mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate molecule).

In conclusion, poor blood circulation will likely reduce the contraction power of a person's myosin.

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Which molecules are made up of only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are the most common of the four major types of organic compounds.

Explanation:

first answer got it

Explanation:

high, wet islands usually have a larger and more varied mixture of plant and animal species
T/F

Answers

True. High, wet islands tend to have a larger and more varied mixture of plant and animal species compared to low, dry islands or mainland areas.

High, wet islands, such as those found in tropical regions, often exhibit higher levels of biodiversity compared to low, dry islands or mainland areas. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, the high rainfall and humidity in these regions create favorable conditions for plant growth, allowing for the establishment of diverse vegetation types, including rainforests, cloud forests, and wetlands.

This abundance of plant species provides a rich habitat for various animals, including insects, birds, reptiles, and mammals. The interconnectedness between plants and animals creates a complex web of interactions and ecological niches, further enhancing the diversity of species on these islands.

Additionally, isolation plays a role in species diversity on islands, as it can lead to unique evolutionary processes and speciation events, resulting in endemic species found nowhere else in the world. Overall, the combination of favorable environmental conditions, interconnected ecosystems, and evolutionary dynamics contributes to the larger and more varied mixture of plant and animal species found on high, wet islands.

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A bottom-up cascade is when there is a change to the top level of the energy pyramid.

True or false.

Plz answer so i dont get grounded.

Answers

Answer:

A bottom-up cascade is when there is a change to the top level of the energy pyramid

Explanation:

True

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Please make sure to read this:

In a bottom-up cascade, the population of primary producers will always control the increase/decrease of the energy in the higher trophic levels. ... In a subsidy cascade, species populations at one trophic level can be supplemented by external food.

A bottom-up cascade is when there is a change to the top level of the energy pyramid.True or false.Plz

Part of a genetic counselor’s job may be discussing with parents the probability of their
child inheriting a recessive allele for genetic disease. The counselor may use a Punnett
square to illustrate the chances of a child inheriting this allele. What is this genetic
counselor illustrating when constructing a Punnett square to advise these parents?

Answers

The Punnett square considers gamete combinations. These combinations will depend on parental alleles.

What is a Punnett square?

A Punnett square is a diagram used to estimate genotypic and phenotypic proportions in a given genetic cross.

The Punnett square has into account gamete combinations to estimate genetic proportions in a given cross.

For example, in presence of a recessive allele designed as 'a' in a parent

           A       a

A       AA     Aa

A       AA     Aa

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The breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid is called _____.
(a) glycogenesis
(b) glycolysis
(c) aerobic metabolism
(d) None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

glycolysis is the answer

after leaving the proximal convoluted tubule, filtrate drains into

Brownmans capsule
Distal convoluted tubule
Descending loop of Henle
Ascending loop of henle

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is distal convoluted tubule

Answer:

descending loop of henle

What would happen to the flow of energy in this ecosystem if all the grasshoppers disappear

Answers

Answer:

Answer: The grasshoppers are the herbivorous insects.

Explanation:

These insects feed on leaves and grasses. ... The population of predatory birds, snakes and other animals feed on grasshoppers. If the grasshoppers become suddenly extinct, then the population of higher organisms will also decline in number or even extinct.

May I please get help with question one. I also need to provide an example and understandable response in my explanation. The specialized cells in this lab are… abseission layer, sperm, corn root, cerebral cortex, vein/valve, kidney, bone marrow, muscle, sweat gland,

May I please get help with question one. I also need to provide an example and understandable response

Answers

Multicellular organisms are made up of more thaan one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialilzes functions. Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that perform all of the functions needed by the organism.

Multicellular organisms gave set if cells that specialize in reproduction which is usually sexual. During fertilization, when an egg and spoerm fuse, the resultant zygote is considered to be unicellular.

There is no excretory organs in a unicellular organisms. They remove their waste by simple diffusion from the body surface to the surrounding water. In multicellular organisms, excretion occurs by specialised organs called kidney.

What is the difference between a species and a population?

Answers

Answer:

species is the type of organism population is the amount of said organism

Explanation:

Species are same type of organisms with similar characteristics, whereas a population is a group organisms in one particular area

what does eukaryotic nuclear pre-mrna splicing by the spliceosome requires?

Answers

Eukaryotic nuclear pre-mRNA splicing by the spliceosome requires several key components, including small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), splice sites, and specific sequences within the pre-mRNA. The spliceosome recognizes and binds to these sequences, catalyzing the removal of introns and the joining of exons to form a mature mRNA molecule.

Eukaryotic nuclear pre-mRNA splicing by the spliceosome requires several key components, including snRNAs (small nuclear RNAs), protein factors, and the pre-mRNA substrate itself. Specifically, the spliceosome is composed of five snRNAs (U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6), which are complexed with various protein factors to form small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs). These snRNPs recognize specific sequences within the pre-mRNA substrate, including the 5' splice site, branch point sequence, and 3' splice site, and catalyze the chemical reactions that remove introns and join exons together to form the mature mRNA transcript. In addition to these core components, eukaryotic pre-mRNA splicing also requires various other proteins and regulatory factors to ensure proper splicing and alternative splicing patterns.

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estimate the total population of dandelions

estimate the total population of dandelions

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 7.7 dandelions

Explanation:

it's not a for sure answer though

what is light please tell me​

Answers

light is a form of energy which gives us the sensation of vision.

hope

this

helps

Answer:

light is light i think or its probably chicken

Explanation:

.Which of the following statements about the genetic code are most accurate? Select all that apply.
An initiation codon sets the reading frame.
The genetic code is generally non-overlapping

Answers

The following statements about the genetic code are most accurate:

An initiation codon sets the reading frame.The genetic code is generally non-overlapping. Options 1 and 3 are correct.

The initiation codon AUG sets the reading frame for translation, and it also codes for methionine, which is usually the first amino acid in a polypeptide chain. The genetic code is non-overlapping, which means that each nucleotide is only read once in a specific reading frame, and each triplet codon codes for only one amino acid. This ensures that the correct sequence of amino acids is incorporated into the polypeptide chain during translation.

The promoter region of a gene is responsible for initiating transcription, not setting the reading frame for translation. Three initiation codons are not necessary to set three possible reading frames, as the reading frame is established by the first AUG codon encountered. Overlapping genes do exist in some organisms, but the genetic code itself is not overlapping. Options 1 and 3 are correct.

The complete question is

Which of the following statements about the genetic code are most accurate? Select all that apply.

An initiation codon sets the reading frame.The promoter sets the reading frameThe genetic code is generally non-overlappingThree initiation codons set the three possible reading framesThe genetic code is generally overlapping

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Which type of thermal energy transfer does a wrapping of cotton or plastic
reduce the most?
A Conduction
B. Radiation
G. Translation
D. Convection

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Conduction

Explanation:

Heat transfer by conduction is the transfer of heat from one medium to another (mostly solids) through the vibration of the molecules about a fixed position. Materials with high thermal conductivities have high heat transfer by conduction. These materials are called conductors.

However, some materials have lower thermal conductivities and they do not conduct heat easily. These materials are called insulators. Examples include cotton or plastic. They can help prevent heat losses through conduction.

Answer: the answer for me was yes the same thing but different letter mine was D

Explanation:

Cells in the pancreas synthesize digestive enzymes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and packages them in vesicles. These vesicles migrate to and fuse with the cell membrane to secrete the enzymes outside the cell. What process does this involve?
a. Endocytosis
b. Diffusion
c. Phagocytosis
d. Exocytosis

Answers

The process which involves the vesicles migrating to and fusing with the cell membrane to secrete the enzymes outside the cell is referred to as Exocytosis and is denoted as option D.

What is Exocytosis?

This is a term which is a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules out of the cell and involves the input of energy which is usually in the form of ATP.

In this scenario, the vesicle migrates and fuses with the cell membrane, allowing its contents to be released outside the cell which is therefore the reason why Exocytosis was chosen as the correct choice.

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HELP QUICk
By what process do cells move water across a membrane along a concentration gradient?

Active transport

Facilitated diffusion

Osmosis

Passive Transport

Answers

Answer:

C Osmosis

Explanation:

It is 100% right so yep

Answer:

diffusion but I'm not 100% sry

Could directional selection lead to creation of new species?

Answers

Yes, directional selection could lead to the creation of new species. Directional selection is a kind of natural selection that occurs when the environment favors one extreme of a phenotype distribution.

Over time, directional selection will cause the trait frequency to shift towards the favored end of the spectrum, potentially resulting in the development of a new species.This is because over time, populations can become increasingly different from one another as they adapt to their respective environments. This can cause reproductive isolation, which occurs when different groups of organisms are no longer able to breed with one another.If the divergence between two populations continues to grow, they may become so distinct that they are no longer capable of interbreeding. This can lead to the creation of a new species.

In conclusion, directional selection can result in the development of new species through the process of reproductive isolation. The environmental changes caused by directional selection can drive populations to become increasingly different from one another, eventually leading to the development of new species.

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In the deep ocean layer, the temperature and salinity of the water is

options to anwser
the same
continues to decrease rapidly

Answers

Answer:

Option 2:- continues to decrease rapidly

Which of the following is not a characteristic of living things

Which of the following is not a characteristic of living things

Answers

Answer:

C. Must be able to reproduce

Explanation:

A. All living things must grow and develop

B. Single-celled organisms exist and are considered living things.

D. All living things must have DNA in their cells.

which of the following are correctly matched? a. primary sex characteristic- the development of breasts in females b. primary sex characteristic- the development of muscles in males c. secondary sex characteristic- the production of sperm in males d. secondary sex characteristic- the widening of hips in females

Answers

The correct match is d. secondary sex characteristic- the widening of hips in females. Primary  characteristics are the physical features that are present at birth and are directly related to the reproductive system. These include the presence of ovaries and testes, as well as the internal and external genitalia.

Secondary  characteristics, on the other hand, are the physical changes that occur during puberty but are not directly related to the reproductive system. These changes include the growth of body hair, changes in voice pitch, and the development of breasts in females and the growth of muscles in males.

Out of the given options, the only correct match is d. secondary  characteristic- the widening of  in females. This is because the widening of  in females is a typical secondary  characteristic that occurs during puberty and is not directly related to the reproductive system. The other options are incorrect because the development of breasts in females is a primary  characteristic, while the production of sperm in males is also a primary  characteristic. The development of muscles in males is not a sex characteristic at all but rather a result of physical activity and exercise.

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Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs inside green plant cells. Which sentence describes one important energy conversion that occurs as a result of photosynthesis?.

Answers

Light energy to chemical energy

A population of rabbits is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The allele for white fur (W) has an allele frequency of 0.21, and the allele for black fur (w) has an allele frequency of 0.79. What is the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population

Answers

The proportion of heterozygous individuals (Ww) in the population is approximately 0.3326 or 33.26% using Hardy-Weinberg equation.

To determine the proportion of heterozygous individuals in a population of rabbits in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we'll use the Hardy-Weinberg equation. The allele frequency for white fur (W) is 0.21 and black fur (w) is 0.79, we'll calculate the frequency of heterozygous (Ww) individuals.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation is p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1, where p is the frequency of the W allele, q is the frequency of the w allele, and 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygous (Ww) individuals.
The frequency of heterozygous individuals (2pq).
2pq = 2 * 0.21 * 0.79 = 0.3326
The proportion of heterozygous individuals (Ww) in the population is approximately 0.3326 or 33.26%.

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How many kingdoms are represented by the organisms shown

How many kingdoms are represented by the organisms shown

Answers

2 kingdoms
Plantae
And animalia
Hope that helped :D
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