Emissions of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide are believed to be a key contributor to climate change. Suppose the government wants to reduce carbon emissions in an industry where there are two firms. These firms could reduce their emissions, but doing so would be costly to the firms. Let firm 1's marginal cost of reducing emissions be given by MCA,3A, and let firm 2's marginal cost be given by MCA₂ = 6A2, where the A's represent the reduction in emissions (i.e., levels of abatement), measured in tons reduced. Given these marginal costs, the aggregate marginal cost of abatement across both firms is given by MCA = 2A, where A = A + A is the total amount of abatement. Let the marginal benefit of a reduction in aggregate emissions be given by MBA = 12-2A. Assume that in the absence of any government policy each firm would emit 9 tons of carbon per year.
(a) Find the efficient level of total abatement, i.e. by how many tons should aggregate emissions be reduced to have the resulting level of emissions be efficient? How much should firm 1 reduce emissions? How much should firm 2 reduce emissions? Calculate the total cost of reducing emissions to the efficient level if each firm reduces its emissions efficiently.
(b) Suppose that the government wants to induce firms to decrease emissions to the efficient level by putting a tax on carbon emissions. How large of a tax should they impose? (Your answer should be in terms of dollars per ton.) How much will firm 1 abate under the tax? How much will firm 2 abate under the tax? Explain why this tax would cause firms to reduce their emissions to the efficient level.(f) Instead of using taxes, suppose the government simply regulates the firms, requiring each one to reduce emissions by 1.5 tons. This is equivalent to giving each firm permits to emit 7.5 tons of carbon. Calculate the total cost of this policy to each of the firms and in the aggregate.
(c) Under the tax in (b), would carbon emissions be eliminated? If not, how much carbon will be emitted at the efficient level (in total and by each firm)? Explain.
(d) Calculate the total cost of meeting the aggregate emissions reduction goal under the tax policy. How does it compare to the cost in (a)? Is the tax policy cost-effective?
(e) Now calculate the total cost to each firm under the tax policy. You should calculate separately (and then add together) the cost of reducing emissions and any tax payments they must make.
(f) Instead of using taxes, suppose the government simply regulates the firms, requiring each one to reduce emissions by 1.5 tons. This is equivalent to giving each firm permits to emit 7.5 tons of carbon. Calculate the total cost of this policy to each of the firms and in the aggregate.
(h) How do the costs in (f) compare to the costs in (a)? Is the regulation cost-effective? Use a graph to show and explain your answer.
(i) Suppose the firms are allowed to trade their permits for carbon emissions. Would any trade occur? If so, who would be the buyer and who would be the seller? How many permits would each firm hold after all trading has occurred? Explain. (Note: You can assume it is possible to trade a fraction of a permit.)
(j) Calculate the total cost of the meeting the emissions reduction goal under the "cap and trade" policy. How does this total cost compare to the cost in (a)? Is this policy cost- effective?
(k) Calculate the total cost to each firm under the cap-and-trade policy, including both the cost of reducing emissions and any payments or receipts for buying or selling permits. How do the costs for each firm compare to their costs under the carbon tax?
(l) Given the choice, would the firms likely prefer the carbon tax policy, the regulation, or the cap-and-trade policy? Explain.
Answers
(a) The efficient level of total abatement is where the marginal cost of abatement (MCA) is equal to the marginal benefit of abatement (MBA). In this case, MCA = 2A and MBA = 12 - 2A.
Setting MCA equal to MBA:
2A = 12 - 2A
4A = 12
A = 3
To have an efficient level of emissions, aggregate emissions should be reduced by 3 tons. Since each firm emits 9 tons initially, each firm should reduce emissions by 3 tons.
Total cost of reducing emissions to the efficient level:
Firm 1's cost = MCA1 * A = 3A * 3 = 9A
Firm 2's cost = MCA2 * A = 6A^2 * 3 = 18A^2
Total cost = Firm 1's cost + Firm 2's cost = 9A + 18A^2
(b) To induce firms to decrease emissions to the efficient level, the government can impose a tax on carbon emissions equal to the marginal cost of abatement. From the equation MCA = 2A, the tax should be $2 per ton of emissions.
Firm 1 will abate by the amount that equals the tax, which is 2 tons.
Firm 2 will also abate by 2 tons.
This tax would cause firms to reduce their emissions to the efficient level because it aligns the private cost of emissions reduction (marginal cost) with the social cost of emissions.
(f) If the government requires each firm to reduce emissions by 1.5 tons, it is equivalent to giving each firm permits to emit 7.5 tons of carbon. The total cost of this policy can be calculated as:
Firm 1's cost = MCA1 * (9 - 1.5) = 3A * 7.5 = 22.5A
Firm 2's cost = MCA2 * (9 - 1.5) = 6A^2 * 7.5 = 45A^2
Total cost = Firm 1's cost + Firm 2's cost = 22.5A + 45A^2
(c) Under the tax in (b), carbon emissions will not be eliminated completely. At the efficient level, each firm will emit 3 tons of carbon, resulting in a total of 6 tons being emitted. This is because the tax incentivizes firms to abate to the level where the private cost (marginal cost) equals the tax rate.
(d) The total cost of meeting the aggregate emissions reduction goal under the tax policy can be calculated by substituting A = 3 into the total cost equation: Total cost = 9A + 18A^2 = 9(3) + 18(3)^2 = 27 + 162 = 189.
The cost under the tax policy is $189.
The cost in (a) was not specified in the question, so a comparison cannot be made in this context.
(e) To calculate the total cost to each firm under the tax policy, we need to consider the cost of reducing emissions and any tax payments they must make.
Firm 1's cost = MCA1 * A + (Tax rate * Emissions)
= 3A * 3 + (2 * 3)
= 9A + 6
Firm 2's cost = MCA2 * A + (Tax rate * Emissions)
= 6A^2 * 3 + (2 * 3)
= 18A^2 + 6
(f) The total cost of the policy in (f) can be calculated using the cost equations for each firm:
Firm 1's cost = MCA1 * (9 - 1.5) = 3A * 7.5 = 22.5
Firm 2's cost = MCA2 * (9 - 1.5) = 6A^2 * 7.5 = 45A^2
Total cost = Firm 1's cost + Firm 2's cost = 22.5A + 45A^2
The costs in (f) can be compared to the costs in (a) to determine if the regulation is cost-effective.
(h) The costs in (f) can be compared to the costs in (a) to determine if the regulation is cost-effective. A graph can be used to illustrate the comparison, showing the cost curves for both cases. However, the specific values for the costs in (a) were not provided in the question, so a direct comparison cannot be made without that information.
(i) If the firms are allowed to trade their permits for carbon emissions, trade would occur. Firm 1, with a lower marginal cost of abatement (MCA1), would be the seller of permits, and Firm 2, with a higher marginal cost of abatement (MCA2), would be the buyer of permits.
After trading, Firm 1 would hold fewer permits, while Firm 2 would hold more permits, resulting in a more efficient allocation of emissions reduction.
(j) The total cost of meeting the emissions reduction goal under the "cap and trade" policy can be calculated by substituting A = 3 into the total cost equation: Total cost = 9A + 18A^2 = 9(3) + 18(3)^2 = 27 + 162 = 189.
The total cost under the "cap and trade" policy is $189.
The cost in (a) was not specified in the question, so a direct comparison cannot be made in this context.
(k) To calculate the total cost to each firm under the cap-and-trade policy, we need to consider the cost of reducing emissions and any payments or receipts for buying or selling permits.
Firm 1's cost = MCA1 * A + (Permit price * Permits sold)
= 3A * 3 + (Permit price * Permits sold)
Firm 2's cost = MCA2 * A + (Permit price * Permits bought)
= 6A^2 * 3 + (Permit price * Permits bought)
The costs for each firm can be calculated by substituting the appropriate values for permits sold and permits bought.
(l) Without the specific cost values for (a) and (f), it is difficult to determine which policy is more cost-effective. The cost-effectiveness of the regulation policy can be assessed by comparing the costs in (f) with the costs in (a) if the values were provided. A lower cost would indicate a more cost-effective policy.
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Related Questions
T/F for alphabetic indexing, all punctuation is considered when indexing personal and business names.
Answers
False, For alphabetic indexing, not all punctuation is considered when indexing personal and business names. Punctuation marks are typically ignored or disregarded during the indexing process.
In alphabetic indexing, the focus is primarily on the letters and their order within the name. Punctuation marks such as commas, periods, hyphens, and apostrophes are usually disregarded. The indexing process aims to organize names in a standardized manner based on the letters of the alphabet, making it easier to locate specific names or entries within a larger index or database.
By ignoring punctuation marks, the indexing system ensures consistency and simplicity in sorting and retrieving names. It allows for efficient and uniform organization of names across various systems and databases. However, it's important to note that some indexing systems may have specific rules or guidelines regarding the treatment of certain punctuation marks, but in general, punctuation is not considered for alphabetic indexing purposes.
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complete the template below to help you plan out your letter
my product it’s a custom can of Pringle’s and I made the flavor of Pringle’s popcorn
I. Paragraph one- Introduction
1. (introduce yourself and explain your experience related to the product) _____________________________________________________________________
2. (explain why you are writing) _____________________________________________________________________
3. (briefly describe your food product and name for your food) _____________________________________________________________________
II. Paragraph two- Describe your Food Product
1. ( describe the flavors, ingredients, texture) _____________________________________________________________________
2. (what does your food look like) _____________________________________________________________________
3. (how is your food unique – what makes it different than other products out there) _____________________________________________________________________
III. Paragraph three- Describe the Packaging
1. (describe the colors in your packaging )____________________________________________________________
2. (describe any images, art, or photos on the package) _____________________________________________________________________
3. (describe the size and materials used in the package) ______________________________________________
IV. Paragraph four- Convince The Company
1. (describe the target population who will buy the food (ex. Moms, diabetics, vegetarians, teens) _____________________________________________________________________
2. (why should they make and market your food?)________________________________________
_______________________
3. (how much will you sell your food for? Sold individually or in larger quantities?) _____________________________________________________________________
V. Paragraph five- Conclusion
1. (Tell what you want the company to do) ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. (Restate what makes your food delicious) ____________________________________________
_______________________
3. (Restate what makes your food unique) ______________________________________________
_______________________
Answers
Answer:
Paragraph 1-
Introducing myself-
1.)
Hey, my name is... and I absoultey *love* Pringles, my favorite flavor is...because...(explain here<why you love that flavor and what you like most about it)...*add things about you and pringles to make the paragraph complete*
2.)
I have made such an outstanding flavor of Pringles, it is made of the most loved food by every human on Earth, POPCORN!
I can assure you that you will want to try my product by the time my presentation has come to an end, and boy-oh-boy do I want to as well!
3.)
Pringles are amazing. Though how would you love Popcorn Pringles? Huh, you do? Yup, I bet your pupils dilated and I got your taste buds alert!
4.)
What does my product contain? It consists of the delicious flavor of popcorn and (include your ingredients and texture of food)
5.)
What do my simple yet intricate Pringles look like? They look like *add your answer,
Any questions that have to do with describing your product would be up to you since I don't have the slightest idea of what it looks like...**
Convincing the Company-
You are looking at consumers from various categories starting from Children ranging to Elders. Vegetarians to Carnivores. I guarantee this will also include popcorn dislikers.
Why should they make the market?
Simply because they are tasty and different...all you see now is Pizza flavored Pizza, BBQ flavored brisket, Soy sauce flavored noodles. My product will be an attraction to all stores! Popcorn flavored Pringles, I mean are you kidding me, its genius, and anyone who thinks otherwise is someone who has not tried them.
How much will I sell it for?
*add your answer* Why? The reasons being, I want my product to be available to everyone.
What I want the company to do is...add your answer
The simple thought of a taste of a popcorn flavored on a Pringle makes me want to jump on a pogo stick and complete a world record!!!
The uniqueness is simple noone has made Popcorn flavored pringles and.. *add another statement on why your product is unique*
I DID MOST OF THE QUESTIONS FOR YOUR SLIDES, I HOPE THIS HELPED YOU AND MADE YOUR ASSIGNMENT EASIER FOR YOU :)
I KNOW HOW IT FEELS TO HAVE A PROJECT DUE AND POSTING IT AND FOR NONE TO HELP YOU OUT, THATS WHY I ANSWERED, THIS IS MY TROLL ACCOUNT BUT THANK ME ON MY OTHER ACCOUNT SamHdzBxby.
Your Welcome :)
A working group convened by NASAA has developed a model fee disclosure schedule to help investors better understand the costs involved in doing business with their broker-dealer. The template has broker-dealers disclose all of the following fees except:________. A) charges for late payments B) account inactivity fee C) issuance of a stock certificate D) advisory fees
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Answer:
Correct Answer:
C) issuance of a stock certificate
Explanation:
In the model developed by group working for NASAA which was to disclose model fee and cost involved in doing business with them, it would disclose all associated cost involved. The only thing it would not disclose would be regards to stock certificate issuance since it falls outside their perview.
Explain the services offered by wholesalers to manufacturers
Answers
Answer:
advertising :the wholesaler helps out in carrying out product advertising and sales promotion s and by so doing creating awareness for the product
risk bearing :the wholesaler takes charge of the goods thereby accepting responsibility for losses sufferedin the course of distribution
and we have financing,warehousing and bulk breaking
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on the balance sheet Select one: a. is deducted from accounts receivable. b. increases the cash realizable value of accounts receivable. c. appears under the heading "Other Assets." d. is offset against total current assets.
Answers
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on the balance sheet: is deducted from accounts receivable.
What is a doubtful account?This is a term that is used to refer to the account receivable that could become what is known as a bad debt later on in the future.
When people make credit purchases, the doubtful account is very important for their statement.
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true/false. manufacturing method in which value is added by putting together components to create a product.
Answers
True, this is a manufacturing method in which value is added by putting together components to create a product. This method is commonly referred to as assembly-line production or mass production.
It is a process in which a product is created from components that are manufactured in a factory, and then assembled together in an efficient and cost-effective way. This method of production is used for a wide variety of products, from cars and electronics to clothing and furniture.
The assembly line production method is advantageous for manufacturers because it allows for mass production of a product at a fraction of the cost of manual labor.
This method also helps to ensure a consistent quality of the product, as each component is tested and inspected before being assembled. Additionally, the efficiency of the assembly line ensures that products can be produced quickly, allowing manufacturers to meet customer demand and maximize profits.
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Turn to Part C of the Systems Analyst's Toolkit and review the concept of net present value (NPV). Determine the NPV for the following: An information system will cost $175,000 as an initial investment to implemented over a six month period and will produce no savings during the last six months of first year once it has gone online. When the system goes online, the company will save $27,750 during the second year of operation. For the next four years, the savings will be $39,250,$45,500,$48,500, and $40,250, respectively per year. Assuming a 4.25% discount rate, what is the NPV of the system? Explain in detail whether.or.not this a good investment (one four sentence paragraph at a minimum).
Answers
The NPV of the system is the sum of the present values of the cash flows minus the initial investment, which needs to be calculated based on the given data.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present values and subtract the initial investment. Using a discount rate of 4.25%, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow and sum them up. The present value of each cash flow is calculated by dividing the cash flow by (1 + discount rate) raised to the corresponding period. After calculating the present values, we subtract the initial investment of $175,000. If the resulting NPV is positive, it indicates that the project is a good investment. If the NPV is negative, it suggests that the project may not be worthwhile.
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True or false?
1-In banking, BI is commonly used only for enterprise-level insights, but never departmental-level or functional-level.
2-Business intelligence and data warehousing are closely related disciplines.
3-Data warehousing is a closely related discipline to business intelligence.?
4-You should architect and design your business intelligence capabilities and your data warehousing environment with each other in mind.
5-Most industries have some aspects of BI that are unique to that industry and don’t apply to other industries.
Answers
1-In banking, BI is commonly used only for enterprise-level insights, but never departmental-level or functional-level is False statement
2-Business intelligence and data warehousing are closely related disciplines is True statement
3-Data warehousing is a closely related discipline to business intelligence is True statement
4-You should architect and design your business intelligence capabilities and your data warehousing environment with each other in mind is True statement
5-Most industries have some aspects of BI that are unique to that industry and don’t apply to other industries is True statement
False: Business Intelligence (BI) is used at both enterprise-level and departmental/functional-level in banking. It provides insights and analytics for various levels of the organization.
True: Business intelligence and data warehousing are closely related disciplines. Data warehousing involves the process of collecting, organizing, and storing data, while business intelligence involves analyzing and utilizing that data for decision-making purposes.
True: Data warehousing is indeed a closely related discipline to business intelligence. Data warehousing involves the creation and management of a central repository of structured data that can be used for reporting and analysis in business intelligence processes.
True: It is recommended to architect and design business intelligence capabilities and data warehousing environments with each other in mind. They are interconnected and should be aligned to ensure efficient data integration, processing, and reporting.
True: Most industries have specific aspects of business intelligence that are unique to them. Different industries may have different data sources, metrics, and key performance indicators (KPIs) that are specific to their operations and require industry-specific analysis and reporting.
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2. In the town of Reese, there are two kinds of consumers of yarn: Cat toy users: People who buy yarn for their cats to play with and knitting users: people who buy yarn to knit. Each cat toy user has an inverse (price as a function of quantity) demand function for yarn: P=8−(1/4) qc. Each knitting user has an inverse demand function for yarn: P=12−(1/3)qк. q is number of balls of yarn and P is in dollars. There are 10 cat toy users and 20 knitting users. b. Write an equation for the demand curve (using the inverse demand curve) for each individual: - Cat toys: - Knitting: c. If the price is $4, what is the total amount demanded by each individual - Cat toys: - Knitting: d. If the price is $4, what is the total amount demanded by all - Cat toys: - Knitting: e. If the price is $4, what is the total amount demanded by all consumers? f. If the price is $10, what is the total amount demanded by each individual - Cat toys: - Knitting: g. If the price is $10, what is the total amount demanded by all - Cat toys: - Knitting: h. If the price is $10, what is the total amount demanded by all consumers? i. When the price of a ball of yarn is $3/ ball, how much does demand fall when price rises by 10 cents? j. When the price of a ball of yarn is $10 /ball, how much does demand fall when price rises by 10 cents? k. When the price of a ball of yarn is $12 /ball, how much does demand fall when price rises by 10 cents? 1. Draw the market demand for balls of yarn. m. Where are the kinks in the market demand? n. Write the equations that describe the market demand.
Answers
b. For knitting users, the equation for the demand curve is P = 12 - (1/3)qк.
c. For cat toy users, qc = (8 - 4) / (1/4) = 16 balls of yarn. For knitting users, qк = (12 - 4) / (1/3) = 24 balls of yarn.
d. Total cat toy demand = 16 x 10 = 160 balls of yarn. Total knitting demand = 24 x 20 = 480 balls of yarn.
e. Total demand = 160 + 480 = 640 balls of yarn.
f. For cat toy users, qc = (8 - 10) / (1/4) = -8 balls of yarn (negative demand implies no demand). For knitting users, qк = (12 - 10) / (1/3) = 6 balls of yarn.
g. Total cat toy demand = 0 x 10 = 0 balls of yarn. Total knitting demand = 6 x 20 = 120 balls of yarn.
h. Total demand = 0 + 120 = 120 balls of yarn.
i. The fall in demand is the difference between the two quantities.
j. The fall in demand is the difference between the two quantities.
k. Repeat the above steps with P = 12 and P = 12.10 to find the fall in demand when the price rises by 10 cents.
l. The market demand curve is the horizontal sum of the individual demand curves.
m. The kinks in the market demand occur where the individual demand curves intersect, representing the points where the preferences of cat toy users and knitting users change.
n. Market demand for cat toys: P = 8 - (1/4)Q, Market demand for knitting: P = 12 - (1/3)Qк, where Q is the total quantity of yarn and P is the price in dollars.
b. The equation for the demand curve for cat toy users can be obtained by substituting the given inverse demand function into the equation P = 8 - (1/4)qc.
For knitting users, the equation for the demand curve is P = 12 - (1/3)qк.
c. To find the total amount demanded by each individual at a price of $4, substitute P = 4 into the respective demand equations.
For cat toy users, qc = (8 - 4) / (1/4) = 16 balls of yarn. For knitting users, qк = (12 - 4) / (1/3) = 24 balls of yarn.
d. To find the total amount demanded by all cat toy users and knitting users at a price of $4, multiply the individual quantities by the number of users.
Total cat toy demand = 16 x 10 = 160 balls of yarn. Total knitting demand = 24 x 20 = 480 balls of yarn.
e. To find the total amount demanded by all consumers at a price of $4, sum up the individual demands.
Total demand = 160 + 480 = 640 balls of yarn.
f. Using a price of $10, substitute P = 10 into the respective demand equations to find the total amount demanded by each individual.
For cat toy users, qc = (8 - 10) / (1/4) = -8 balls of yarn (negative demand implies no demand). For knitting users, qк = (12 - 10) / (1/3) = 6 balls of yarn.
g. To find the total amount demanded by all cat toy users and knitting users at a price of $10, multiply the individual quantities by the number of users.
Total cat toy demand = 0 x 10 = 0 balls of yarn. Total knitting demand = 6 x 20 = 120 balls of yarn.
h. To find the total amount demanded by all consumers at a price of $10, sum up the individual demands.
Total demand = 0 + 120 = 120 balls of yarn.
i. When the price of a ball of yarn is $3, a 10 cent increase would result in a price of $3.10. Substitute P = 3 and P = 3.10 into the respective demand equations to find the quantity demanded.
The fall in demand is the difference between the two quantities.
j. Similarly, substitute P = 10 and P = 10.10 into the respective demand equations to find the quantity demanded.
The fall in demand is the difference between the two quantities.
k. Repeat the above steps with P = 12 and P = 12.10 to find the fall in demand when the price rises by 10 cents.
l. Draw the market demand for balls of yarn by plotting the total quantity demanded at different prices.
The market demand curve is the horizontal sum of the individual demand curves.
m. The kinks in the market demand occur where the individual demand curves intersect, representing the points where the preferences of cat toy users and knitting users change.
n. The equations that describe the market demand can be obtained by summing up the individual demand equations. Market demand for cat toys: P = 8 - (1/4)Q, Market demand for knitting: P = 12 - (1/3)Qк, where Q is the total quantity of yarn and P is the price in dollars.
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Which of the following are automatically withheld from paychecks?
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Describe why it is important to understand how businesses impact you.
Answers
because they are the ones that provide me goods and services.
Consider a second hand car market where three types of cars are being sold: High quality (H), medium quality (M) and low quality (L). Sellers value an H at $2000, an M at $1200 and an L at $800, whereas buyers value an H at $1800, an M at $1600 and an L at $1400. As discussed in the "Akerloff's Lemons Market", sellers are able to distinguish between different quality cars but buyers are not and a buyer believes that in this market 40% of the cars is an H, 30% of the cars is an M and 30% of the cars is an L. a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation. b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Answers
Answer:
a) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the efficient allocation.
All cars would be sold in a Pareto efficient allocation.
In a Pareto efficient market, resources are all allocated in teh most efficient possible way. This is the reason why this is just a theoretical concept that does not necessarily apply in real life.
b) Determine which type of cars will be sold at the market equilibrium.
Since consumers are only willing to pay up to $1,620 for a used car, only medium quality and low quality cars will be sold. The price of high quality used cars is higher than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
the most a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is ($1,800 x 40%) + ($1,600 x 30%) + ($1,400 x 30%) = $720 + $480 + $420 = $1,620
Conducting a full feasibility assessment to support information systems for human resource management in Shell Petroleum The following must be included:
a. Technical feasibility (400 WORDS )
B. Operational feasibility (400 WORDS )
c. Economic Feasibility (Cost-Benefit Analysis) (400 WORDS )
Answers
Technical feasibilityThe technical feasibility aspect of information systems for human resource management in Shell Petroleum should address concerns on whether the technology required for the HR system development is available or can be developed within the company.
Some of the technical issues include the network infrastructure, hardware, software, and skills needed to create the HR management system. The following areas can be considered to determine technical feasibility:Hardware: The company has to consider whether the current hardware is sufficient or new hardware is required to support the system. If new hardware is needed, Shell Petroleum should consider if it has the capacity to purchase or lease new equipment for the system's deployment.Software: The development of a HR management system requires specific software tools, which must be identified. Shell Petroleum needs to check whether the required software tools are available or have to be created. If the software tools have to be created, the company must evaluate the skills required for the development of the software.Network infrastructure: The network infrastructure is critical for the HR management system. Shell Petroleum should consider if the current infrastructure can handle the additional load or new infrastructure must be established.Skills: The HR management system requires specific skills for the development, implementation, and maintenance. Shell Petroleum needs to evaluate whether it has the right skills in-house or it has to outsource or hire new employees to support the system development and maintenance.Operational feasibilityThe operational feasibility aspect of the HR management system in Shell Petroleum should address whether the system will be operational with the current processes and procedures. The following areas can be considered to determine operational feasibility:
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you own 100 shares in each of three companies, each company pays a dividend. gillete pays 1.15 per share in dividends, general electric pays .79 per share in dividends and hersheys food pays .84 per share in dividends how much do you collect from all 3 companies in dividend
Answers
Answer:
$278
Explanation:
100 * 1.15 = $115
100 * .79 = $79
100 * .84 = $84
$278
Hope this helps
Why was the Agile Manifesto developed? Select all that apply.
The Agile Manifesto was developed to help project managers meet deadlines and stay within their budgets.
The Agile Manifesto was developed to help keep processes flexible and focused on people: both the team and the users, over the end products or deliverables.
The Agile Manifesto was designed by thought leaders and creators of new methodologies that came together to find common ground between their methods to solve a problem.
The Agile Manifesto was designed to be a guide that would help project teams please their customers.
Answers
The Agile Manifesto was developed because of the following:
A. The Agile Manifesto was developed to help project managers meet deadlines and stay within their budgets.B. The Agile Manifesto was developed to help keep processes flexible and focused on people: both the team and the users, over the end products or deliverables.D. The Agile Manifesto was designed to be a guide that would help project teams please their customers.What was the Agile Manifesto?Basically, Agile Manifesto refers to the document that identifies four key values and 12 principles that its authors believe software developers should use to guide their work. Also called the Manifesto for Agile Software Development, it was produced during an outing at The Lodge at Snowbird ski resort in Utah.
The developers called themselves Agile Alliance as they were seeking an alternative to the existing software development processes that they saw as complicated, unresponsive and too focused on documentation requirements. These developers' goal was not anti-methodology but rather to restore credibility to the word methodology."
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marcus finds that a check written by a customer and deposited has not yet been posted
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When companies adopt the strategy formulation, strategy execution process, the first step is to Group of answer choices develop a strategic vision, mission, and values. execute the company's chosen strategy efficiently and effectively. adopt a proven business model, decide on the company's top management team, and craft a strategy. set objectives and develop a profitable business model to meet those objectives. monitor internal and external developments and initiate corrective adjustments to the business model when necessary.
Answers
Answer:
develop a strategic vision, mission, and values.
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;
I. Value.
II. Vision.
III. Mission.
On a related note, when companies adopt the strategy formulation, strategy execution process; the first step is to develop a strategic vision, mission, and values that would effectively and efficiently help it in achieving its aim, goals, objectives, and procedures in order to enhance the survival, growth, and overall effectiveness of a business firm.
The demand curve given by a particular curve is Qd= 5000-20p. The supply curve is Qs= 500+30p. What are equilibrium price and quantity for this product? Use a diagram to illustrate the solution. If the supply curve shifts to Qs= -200+30p what will be the new solution? In the same diagram illustrate the change in equilibrium position.
Answers
Question: The demand curve given by a particular curve is Qd= 5000-20p. The supply curve is Qs= 500+30p. What are equilibrium price and quantity for this product? Use a diagram to illustrate the solution. If the supply curve shifts to Qs= -200+30p what will be the new solution? In the same diagram illustrate the change in equilibrium position.
Solution: Equilibrium price and quantity can be calculated by equating the two demand and supply equations:
Qd=Qs
5000-20p=500+30p
5000=20p+500+30p
5000=50p
P=100
Using the equilibrium price in the demand equation we can calculate equilibrium quantity
Qd=5000-20p
Qd=5000-20*100
Qd=3000
The equilibrium price is 100 and equilibrium quantity is 3000.
The equilibrium point is shown in the following graph:
Supply curve shifts to Qs=-200+30p
New equilibrium price and quantity can be calculated by equating the demand and the new supply equation
Qd=Qs
5000-20p=-200+30p
520=50p
P=10.4
Using this price in the demand equation we can find the new quantity
Qd=5000-20p
Qd=5000-20*10.4
Qd=4040
The new equilibrium price is 10.4 and the new equilibrium quantity is 4040. The new equilibrium point is shown in the following graph:
Here the blue line represents the initial supply curve and the green line represents the new supply curve. The new equilibrium point is shown in red.
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A. Preparing a cash flow forecast helps a company to avoid __________.
• net losses
• liquidity
• opportunity costs
• higher financing costs
B. Why are ethical issues complicated for businesses that operate in the global economy?
• Because their employees won't know what the laws are in other countries.
• Because they tend to have more employees.
• Because different cultures have different norms and values.
• Because they don't have as much moral character as small, local businesses.
C. The pro forma balance sheet shows how the __________ resulting from a strategic plan will be financed.
• AFN
• equity
• inventory
• sales forecast
Answers
1) Preparing a cash flow forecast helps a company to avoid net losses. (Option A)
2) Note that ethical issues are complicated for businesses that operate in the global economy "Because different cultures have different norms and values." (Option C)
3) The pro forma balance sheet shows how the AFN resulting from a strategic plan will be financed. (Option A)
What is AFN?In finance, AFN means Additional Funds Needed.
Additional funds required (AFN) is a financial term that is utilized when a company wants to expand its activities. Because a company that wants to raise its sales would need more assets to do so, some needs to be made to handle the rise in assets.
This may be determined using mathematical methods that employ inputs from a company's financial accounts.
AFN = projected rise in assets - spontaneous increase in liabilities - any increase in retained profits, is the simpler calculation.
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two random variables X and Y are independently distributed if all of the following conditions hold, with the exception of
a E(Y) = E[E(Y|X)]
b if the conditional distribution of Y given Xequals the marginal distribution of Y.
c knowing the value of one of the variables provides no information about the other.
d Pr (Y = y|X = x) = Pr (Y = y).
Answers
When we say that two random variables X and Y are independently distributed. In other words, knowing the value of one variable provides no information about the other. Option C
There are four conditions that must hold for two variables to be considered independent, with the exception of one of them. The first condition states that the expected value of Y should be equal to the expected value of the conditional expectation of Y given X (E(Y) = E[E(Y|X)]). This condition means that the average value of Y should be the same, regardless of whether or not we know the value of X.
The second condition states that if we know the value of X, the distribution of Y should be the same as its marginal distribution (the distribution of Y without considering the value of X). This means that the distribution of Y does not depend on the value of X.
The third condition states that knowing the value of one variable provides no information about the other. This is the key condition for independence.
The fourth condition states that the probability of Y taking a certain value y given that X has a certain value x (Pr(Y=y|X=x)) is the same as the probability of Y taking that value y (Pr(Y=y)). This condition means that the value of X does not affect the probability of Y taking a certain value.
In summary, two random variables X and Y are independently distributed if knowing the value of one variable provides no information about the other. This is the key condition for independence, and the other conditions support it. Option C is correct.
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The amount of a market that a producer controls is called market share. How is market share related to pure competition?
Answers
Answer:
pure competition ids defined as a market structure with many fully informed buyers and sellers in an identical producer and ease of entry. if there were more market shares, there would be more competition.
Explanation:
YASHARI earns $27,000 per year, is single, and lives in Wyoming. She has $7000 in Direct Subsidized loans and another $19,000 in Direct Unsubsidized loans. She is trying to save up an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ take-home pay, so she’s torn about how much she should devote to her student loans and how much to the emergency fund every month.
- Which plan has the highest total amount paid? How long is the repayment period for this plan?
Answers
a) The plan with the highest total amount paid is the Direct Unsubsidized Loan of $19,000 because, in addition to the interest, the principal amount is higher than the Direct Subsidized Loan.
b) The repayment period for the Direct Unsubsidized Loan is 10 years after graduation if the Standard Repayment Plan is chosen.
What are unsubsidized and subsidized loans?Subsidized Loans are student loans subsidized by the Federal Government, especially with respect to the interest payment.
Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest during school at least half-time or during deferment periods. They are available for undergraduate and graduate students in financial need.
Unsubsidized Loans are federal student loans for both undergraduate and graduate students that are not based on financial need. They accumulate interest during school if the student does not elect to make monthly interest payments.
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Learning is Fun company had current assets amounting to Php 100,000. Noncurrent assets for the year totaled Php 76,000. How much is the company's total assets?
Answers
Non current assets = 76,000
Total assets = current + non current
Total assets = 100,000 + 76,000
Total assets = 176,000
The company's total assets are Php 176,000
How to calculate total assets?By adding current and non-current assets, we will get the company's total assets.
Given:
Current assets = 100,000
Non current assets = 76,000
By adding current and non-current assets:
Total assets = current + non current
Total assets = 100,000 + 76,000
Total assets = 176,000
Taking liabilities into account makes for the most accurate calculation of total assets. To determine total assets, you subtract the value of liabilities from the value of assets.
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What would CRM software help you
do?
Answers
CRM software can help you in the following ways.
They can help in streamlining deals and marketing efforts, manage client connections, and see to client satisfaction.Also, the capability to track client relations and data can help businesses optimize their operations and identify areas for improvement.What is CRM software?CRM software or Customer Relationship Management software is an important tool which was created to help businesses manage their relations with customers and potential customers.
It allows businesses to store client data like contact information, purchase history, and communication preferences, all in one centralized location.
This data gotten from the software can be analyzed and used to perceive how a customer behaves, his preferences, and needs.
Thus, a CRM tool can help businesses cultivate strong relations with their customers and drive long- term growth.
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True/False: Stakeholders are any groups that have a stake-or a personal interest-in the performance and actions of an organization.
Answers
True.
Stakeholders are indeed any groups or individuals who have a stake or a personal interest in the performance and actions of an organization. They can include various parties such as employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, government agencies, communities, and other entities that are affected by or have an influence on the organization's activities. Stakeholders often have different expectations, needs, and objectives, and it is important for organizations to consider and manage these interests to maintain positive relationships and sustainable operations.
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what is automated teller machine car
state 4 advantages of using automated machine
Answers
Answer:
An automated teller machine is an electronic machine that allows the transaction of money from one's account.
Advantages of the ATM are-
1. It provides easy access to one's account.
2. It saves time and energy.
3. It reduces the workload of the bank employees.
4. Its service is available anywhere 24/7.
Explanation:
An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic machine that allows an individual to complete basic transactions without the need for any bank personnel to help. This type of machine is generally used to withdraw and deposit cash from and into one's bank account.
Four advantages of an automated teller machine are-
1) It provides convenience to the customers, saving one's energy and time.
2) Its service is available 24/7.
3) It allows access to one's account anywhere.
4) It reduces the workload of the bank employees.
An Automated Teller Machine (ATM) car refers to a vehicle equipped with an ATM, typically used for mobile banking services in locations where a fixed ATM is not available or convenient.
Advantages of using an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) include:
Convenience: ATMs offer 24/7 access to banking services, allowing users to withdraw cash or perform various transactions at their convenience. With an ATM car, this convenience can be extended to different locations, such as events, rural areas, or areas with limited banking infrastructure.
Accessibility: ATMs provide accessibility to banking services for individuals who may not have access to a nearby bank branch. The mobility of an ATM car can further enhance accessibility, reaching underserved or remote areas where may be limited.
Time Savings: Using an ATM can save time compared to traditional banking methods. With an ATM car, users can access banking services without the need to travel to a physical branch, reducing time spent commuting and waiting in queues.
Privacy and Security: ATMs provide a secure and private environment for conducting financial transactions. Using an ATM car can enhance security by ensuring that the machine is monitored, maintained, and operated by authorized personnel.
This can instill confidence in users, knowing that their transactions are conducted in a controlled and secure setting.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) 50 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
Answers
Option(A) is the correct answer. Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
To determine the disability benefit that Krishna will receive under the CPP, we need to consider a few factors. First, let's calculate the disability benefit based on the provided information:
The flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month.
The maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30.
Krishna's entitlement to a CPP retirement benefit is $660 per month.
To calculate the disability benefit, we compare the retirement benefit to the flat-rate disability amount and the maximum monthly disability benefit:
The disability benefit will be the lesser of:
The retirement benefit ($660)The flat-rate disability amount ($496.36) plus the retirement benefit minus the flat-rate disability amount.Let's calculate the disability benefit based on the above formula:
Disability benefit = min(retirement benefit, flat-rate disability amount + retirement benefit - flat-rate disability amount)
= min($660, $496.36 + $660 - $496.36)
= min($660, $660)
= $660
Therefore, Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
Option (a) 50, option (b) $865.94, option (c) $991.36, and option (d) $1156.36 are not correct based on the given information. The correct answer is that Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) $660 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
Which of these is true about the policy a bank adopts toward its investing of depositor's money?
a.
It is an expression of its philosophy of social responsibility.
b.
It is important only to the community.
c.
It has no ethical implications.
d.
It would represent its personal state of moral development.
e.
All of these.
Answers
The answer to this question depends on the individual bank and their specific policies. However, it is generally expected that banks will invest the money in a way that is socially responsible and sustainable, taking into account environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.
A bank's investment policy for its depositor's money reflects the ethical standards and moral development of the institution. Banks have a responsibility to invest depositors' money in a manner that is not only profitable but also adheres to ethical principles, such as social responsibility and environmental sustainability. This means that a bank should consider the impact of its investments on society and the environment while striving to generate returns for its customers. In doing so, the bank demonstrates its commitment to ethical practices and responsible financial management.
When a bank adopts an ethical approach to investing, it carefully selects the companies and projects it invests in, ensuring that they align with the bank's values and principles. This may involve avoiding investments in controversial industries, such as tobacco or weapons manufacturing, and instead focusing on businesses that promote positive change, such as renewable energy or social initiatives.
By adhering to an ethical investment policy, a bank can build trust with its customers, who can be confident that their money is being invested responsibly. This also contributes to the bank's reputation as an institution that values ethical practices and upholds the highest standards of moral development.
In summary, a bank's policy towards investing depositor's money is a representation of its ethical stance and moral development. By considering the social and environmental impacts of its investments, the bank demonstrates its commitment to responsible financial management and earns the trust of its customers.
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Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above
Answers
Answer:
I believe all of the above
Explanation:
went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.
A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the importance of change?In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.
If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.
A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.
The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! I'll MARK BRAINLIEST!! FOR CAREER!!
1. Nara learned about prototyping, feedback, and testing as part of her biomedical engineer career. She is considering changing careers. Could she apply these concepts in a different career? Give one example of how Nara could use prototyping, feedback, and testing in a career.
2. Imagine you’re a human resources manager interviewing applicants for two jobs: IT security specialist and web developer. Could you hire one person to do both jobs? Why or why not? Describe the skills and personal qualities that candidates for each job should have.
3. If you work as a human resources manager, you’ll need a well-developed sense of empathy in order to succeed. How could you explain that part of your job to a new employee? Would empathy be important if you worked in a different career? Explain.
4. General contractors must make decisions based on ethics and safety. What other careers require people to follow safety regulations? Do the regulations protect the public, workers, companies, or a combination of these? How do the regulations compare to the safety guidelines you might follow in your everyday life, such as seat belt rules or lab rules in science class?
5. Helena is considering a new, full-time job at a construction company that’s part of a union. She’d make $20 per hour and earn a salary of about $40,000 per year. The union would charge her two and a half times her hourly wage. So her monthly union dues would be $50. What would her union dues be per year? Would it be worth it? Should she take the job? Explain why or why not.
Answers
Yes, Nara may use the ideas of testing, feedback, and prototyping in a different line of work.
What is prototyping?
Design teams experiment with, bring to life, and iterate on ideas through the process of prototyping, which can involve everything from digital designs to paper ideas. A prototype is fundamentally an early rendition of a design that enables users to engage with it or envision it before a finished product is created.
For instance, if Nara decided to pursue a career in software development, she might utilize prototyping to produce early iterations of the program and collect user input to enhance it. The program could then be tested to make sure it functions as intended and any problems could be fixed.
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