Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman
Which of the following properties of water accounts for all of the others?
A. Hydrogen bonding
B. High heat capacity
C. Cohesion
D. Adhesion
E. Density
Answer:
(C) cohesion.
Explanation:
cohesion . hydrogen bonds hold water molecules together
HELP!!
Which factor is a density-independent limiting factor?
Question 4 options:
availability of food
temperature
availability of water
disease
Answer:
The correct answer is temperature.
Explanation:
I took the test.
The density-independent limiting factor is any force that affects the size and population, temperature, hence option b is correct.
What is the density-independent limiting factor?In ecology, a density-independent factor is any force that has an impact on the size of a population of living creatures regardless of the population's density.
This term is also known as a limiting factor (the number of individuals per unit area). These density-independent causes include nutritional or food scarcity, environmental contaminants, and harsh weather.
Natural catastrophes, seasonal patterns, odd weather, and human activities are density-independent influences.
Therefore, in addition, catastrophes like fires, temperatures, and storms can have an effect on population increase, hence option b is correct.
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HELP!!! unscramble these words
Answer:
first one is sexual reproduction
Explanation:
lol
Answer: 5 is h
apaloid
Explanation:
Como se hace una conclusión
the answer is bonjour mon ami comment vas tu je ne connais pas ta langue je suis désolé mon ami
Three red square pieces of wood, four yellow square pieces, and five blue square pieces are put into a cloth bag. Four red round pieces, two yellow round pieces, and three blue round pieces are also put into the bag. All the pieces are then mixed about. Suppose someone reaches into the bag (without looking and without feeling for a particular shape piece) and pulls out one piece.
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Three red square pieces of wood, four yellow square pieces, and five boue square pieces are put into a cloth bag. four re round pieces, two yellow round pieces, and three blue round pieces are also put into the bag. All the pieces are then mixed about. Suppose someone reaches into the bag (without looking and without feeling for a particular shape piece) and pulls out one piece.
What are the chances that the piece is red round or blue round piece?
a. Cannot be determined
b. 1 chance out of 3
c. 1 chance out of 21
d. 15 chances out of 21
e. 1 chance out of 2
Because:
a. 1 of the 2 shapes is round
b. 15 of the 21 pieces are red or blue
c. There is no way to tell which piece will be picked
d. Only 1 of the 21 pieces is picked out of the bag
e. 1 of every 3 pieces is a red or blue round pieces
Answer: b. 1 chance out of 3
e. 1 of every 3 pieces is a red or a blue round pieces
Explanation: Inside the bag, there will be:
Total of squares: 3 + 4 + 5 = 12Total of round: 4 + 2 + 3 = 9Total of pieces inside the bag: 12 + 9 = 21The question is asking for a round red piece. The probability of that happening is
P(r) = \(\frac{4}{21}\)
And a blue round piece:
P(b) = \(\frac{3}{21}\)
It is a "OR" probability, so:
P(r or b) = \(\frac{4}{21} +\frac{3}{21}\)
P(r or b) = \(\frac{7}{21}\) or \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Which means 1 out 3 pieces taken out of the bag will be red or blue.
Which structure is part of dermal tissue in plants?
OA. A root
OB. The root system
OC. Vascular tissue
OD. A root hair cell
Answer:
OC. the vascular tissue
why is it important to clean your hands or other surfaces to stop the spread of germs?\
Answer:
It is important to clean your hands and other surfaces to stop the spread of germs because they are harmful. They can cause illnesses for you or other people and are easily spreadable if not killed. Cleaning surfaces and your body reduces the spread of germs.
Explanation:
Step 1: drag the lac promoter to the stretch of dna. do not drag the lacz gene to the dna. now drawwing the lacz gene to the dna. inject some lactose. specifically,what is lactose being converted into?
This leads to the production of beta-galactosidase, which can then break down lactose into glucose and galactose.
What is DNA?
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a complex molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms. It is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The order of these bases determines the genetic code, or the instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of all living things.
Lactose is being converted into glucose and galactose by the enzyme beta-galactosidase, which is encoded by the lacZ gene that is downstream of the lac promoter in the lac operon. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor protein that usually binds to the operator region of the lac operon, preventing the repressor from binding to the operator and allowing RNA polymerase to transcribe the lacZ gene and other genes in the operon.
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What is deposition?
1.The process by which water ice, wind or gravity moves fragments of rock and soil.
2.The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity deposit rock sediments and soil in a new place.
3.The breaking down of Earth's crust into smaller and smaller pieces.
What happens if an animal cannot get sufficient oxygen?
Answer:
it dies
Explanation:
if an animal (depending on the animal) can not get a sufficient amount of provided oxygen it does due to it not being able to breath.
Answer:
It will suffocate and die.
Explanation:
If humans were not able to get enough oxygen then would die as well
why If a fire destroys all the above-ground vegetation, the bracken will still grow
Answer:
If a fire destroys all the above-ground vegetation, the bracken will still grow because bracken ferns have underground structures called rhizomes that are able to survive the fire and regrow from the surviving rhizomes. Bracken ferns are also able to release spores of their rhizomes that can grow into new plants. This means that even if the above-ground foliage is destroyed, the plant will be able to regrow from the surviving rhizomes. Additionally, bracken ferns are able to quickly colonize areas of disturbed land, such as those affected by a fire, making them a dominant species in many post-fire landscapes.
queen victoria of england was a carrier for hemophilia, a disorder which prevents proper blood clotting. this means that...
queen victoria of england was a carrier for hemophilia, a disorder which prevents proper blood clotting. this means that an genetic bleeding ailment called hemophilia causes the blood to clot improperly. This may result in both spontaneous bleeding and bleeding after injury or surgery.
What about hemophilia?It is thought that the monarch of England, Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, had hemophilia B, or a deficit in factor IX. Three of her nine children inherited the quality from her. At the age of 30, her son Leopold passed away from a hemorrhage following a fall.A spontaneous mutation led to the hemophilia gene that affected Queen Victoria. Leopold, one of her sons, and Alice, one of her daughters, both carried the hemophilia gene. Daughter of Beatrice married into Spanish royal dynasty. The male heir to the Spanish crown received the gene from her.The lineage chart of English Queen Victoria shows how hemophilia A is inherited. Due to a random mutation, Queen Victoria was a carrier. Her offspring married into various royal lines, spreading the trait among the European royal houses.A mutation or alteration in one of the genes that codes for the clotting factor proteins required to create a blood clot is what causes hemophilia. This alteration or mutation may result in the clotting protein not functioning at all or not functioning at all. The X chromosome contains these genes.Learn more about hemophilia here:
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describe the main differences between bacterial and eukaryotic transcripts. drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Bacterial transcripts are single-stranded and produced by the polymerase enzyme. They are relatively simple, consisting of just the coding strand of DNA.
Eukaryotic transcripts are double-stranded and produced by the polymerase enzyme. They contain both the coding and non-coding strands of DNA and are much more complex than bacterial transcripts.
Bacterial transcripts - single-stranded, produced by polymerase enzyme, consists of just coding strand of DNA
Eukaryotic transcripts - double-stranded, produced by polymerase enzyme, contains coding and non-coding strands of DNA
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What proteins help transport molecules in and out of the cell it’s called
Answer:
Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membranehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26815/#:~:text=Carrier%20proteins%20(also%20called%20carriers,(Figure%2011%2D3).Match the definition provided with the correct type of membrane transport.
Please help me
The definitions are matched according:
Water diffuses across a partially permeable membrane from a high water concentration area to a low water concentration area until equilibrium is established. Molecules move over a partially permeable membrane from a high concentration area to a low concentration area until equilibrium is attained.
Osmosis occurs when molecules flow via a Partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein from a high concentration area to a low concentration area until equilibrium is attained.
Facilitated Diffusion: Molecules that pass across a partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein and require energy to move from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area without achieving equilibrium.
Active Transport: Molecules that flow over a partially permeable membrane with the help of a transport protein and require energy from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area without achieving equilibrium.
What is the use of osmosis?
By balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids, osmosis assists in the stability of the organism's internal environment. Additionally, nutrients and minerals enter the cell through osmosis, which is necessary for cell survival.
It is used to preserve the freshness of fruits and meat. Salt preserves meat, fish, and vegetables, but sugar preserves fruits. Bacteria that infect them attack them swiftly.
Preservatives like sugar and salt cause bacteria to lose water and halt their metabolism. The germs will perish as a result.
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why is understanding the causes of different diseases important???
Answer:
It’s important to understand the causes of different diseases so that they can be prevented. If they can’t be avoided, then this information can help identify the proper route for treatment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because by understanding the causes of these diseases, they can be prevented.
That is why it is so important to know the reasons why certain diseases appear.
• Given a single strand of DNA, be able to determine the complementary
DNA strand.
Example-TATTTCCCGGTCGTAA
What is the complementary strand to this section of DNA?
which structures do eukaryotic cells have for performing specific functions
Answer:
organeles
Explanation:
organeles are small organ like structures in a cell that carry out their each specific jop or function in their own uniqe way
1.- ¿Cuál es la unidad de medida de la Frecuencia
de Onda?
A. Decibelios.
B. Metros.
C. Hertz.
be
D. Watt
Answer:
C. Hertz
Explanation:
Que tenga un buen día :)
1. When Springfield's day light time is about 9 hours during winter, what is the Sun-angle in Springfield? Use your
calculation to explain your answer.
The sun angle in Springfield during winter can be calculated by dividing the total daylight hours by 2 and then multiplying it by 15 degrees. Therefore, if the daylight time is about 9 hours, the sun angle in Springfield would be approximately 67.5 degrees.
To determine the sun angle in Springfield during winter, we can use a basic calculation. The sun's apparent movement across the sky can be divided into 360 degrees, representing a full circle. Considering that there are 24 hours in a day, each hour corresponds to 15 degrees of the sun's movement (360 degrees divided by 24 hours).
In this case, if the daylight time during winter in Springfield is about 9 hours, we can calculate the sun angle by dividing this value by 2 (to account for the fact that the sun is not directly overhead during winter) and then multiplying it by 15 degrees. Therefore, (9 hours / 2) * 15 degrees equals approximately 67.5 degrees.
This calculation assumes a simplified model where the sun's movement is linear and neglects factors such as the Earth's axial tilt and atmospheric refraction.
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What best explains the role of energy in cellular respiration
Answer:
, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells.glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
Explanation:
Glucagon stimulation decreases which pathway enzymes? Select all that apply.
a. pyruvate kinase
b. fructose-1,6-biphosphatase
c. glycogen synthase
d. phosphofructokinase-1
e. glycogen phosphorylase
Glucagon stimulation decreases the activity or expression of enzymes involved in glycolysis and glycogen synthesis, while promoting glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen). The enzymes affected by glucagon stimulation are:
a. Pyruvate kinase: Glucagon inhibits pyruvate kinase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate in glycolysis.
b. Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase: Glucagon stimulates the activity of fructose-1,6-biphosphatase, an enzyme that participates in gluconeogenesis by converting fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into fructose-6-phosphate.
c. Glycogen synthase: Glucagon inhibits glycogen synthase, the enzyme responsible for glycogen synthesis, reducing the formation of glycogen from glucose.
d. Phosphofructokinase-1: Glucagon inhibits phosphofructokinase-1, an enzyme involved in the regulation of glycolysis by catalyzing the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
e. Glycogen phosphorylase: Glucagon activates glycogen phosphorylase, which breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, facilitating glycogenolysis.
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Select the correct location on the image. Keiko’s teacher was discussing the theory of endosymbiosis. She asked Keiko to mark the organelles in the diagram that most closely resembled prokaryotes. Which organelles should Keiko mark?.
Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
What do you mean by endosymbiotic theory?This theory states that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
These organelles when occupied in prokaryotes divide by binary fission. But they become a part of the eukaryotic cell now and result in a symbiosis relationship between each other.
Therefore, Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
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destruction of ALL life forms (bacteria, virus, SPORES)
The destruction of all life forms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, is currently not possible through any known method or technology.
Life on Earth is incredibly diverse and resilient, with organisms adapted to survive in a wide range of environments and conditions. While there are many ways to kill or eliminate individual species or groups of organisms, completely eradicating all life forms is an immense challenge.
Bacteria and viruses, for example, have evolved numerous mechanisms to resist environmental stresses and survive in harsh conditions. Some bacteria can form spores that are highly resistant to heat, radiation, and chemical agents, making them incredibly difficult to eliminate.
Even in the case of a catastrophic event such as a large-scale nuclear war or asteroid impact, it is unlikely that all life on Earth would be completely destroyed. Some organisms, such as extremophiles that thrive in deep-sea vents or arctic tundra, may survive even the most extreme conditions.
In short, while it may be possible to eliminate certain life forms or drastically reduce their numbers, completely eradicating all life on Earth is not currently feasible or desirable.
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Which of the following helps in maintaining temperature homeostasis?
Sebaceous glands help in maintaining temperature homeostasis.
Sweat and sebum are both produced by the sebaceous glands. Each of these liquids serves a purpose in preserving equilibrium. Sweating helps the body expel minute amounts of metabolic waste while cooling the skin when it becomes hot.
Sebaceous glands are tiny oil-producing glands found in mammal skin. Typically linked to hair follicles, sebaceous glands secrete a fatty substance called sebum into the follicular duct, which subsequently travels to the skin's surface. With the exception of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, the glands are found all over the body, but they are most prevalent on the scalp and face.
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All eukaryotes are multicellular, contain organelles, and replicate via binary fission. True False
The statement is FALSE
Eukaryotes are multicellular, contain organelles, and undergo MITOSIS for cellular division.
Prokaryotes are organisms that replicate through binary fission.
Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used only once. charged pause site lytic mismatch promoter RBS clear origin - strand tRNA phosphorylation + strand lysogenic ppGpp uncharged sigma factor Rho factor methylation pause site cloudy Before transcription can begin, RNA polymerase must find the location and direction of a gene on the chromosome based on its sequence. RNA polymerase ends transcription at a located at the end of a gene. It is common for amino acid biosynthetic genes to be transcriptionally activated in the presence of tRNAs as a result of the Stringent response, which requires to bind RNA polymerase. An sRNA can inhibit mRNA translation by the ribosome through complementary base-pairing to the sequence in its target mRNA. During DNA replication, the sequence of the daughter strand being synthesized is determined by complementary base-pairing with the parent template strand, however DNA polymerase can incorporate a base-pair that can result in a point mutation if it is not repaired. a Bacteria can repair these mistakes and distinguish the original parent strand of DNA from the new daughter strand of DNA through of certain nucleotides. In order to replicate their genomes, all SSRNA viruses must package an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase within their capsid.
The answer to the fill-in-the-blanks with words each word or phrase can be used only once. charged, pause, site, lytic mismatch, promoter RBS, clear origin - strand tRNA phosphorylation, + strand lysogenic, ppGpp uncharged, sigma factor. Rho factor, methylation, pause site, cloudy, is:
Before transcription can begin, RNA polymerase must find the location and direction of a gene on the chromosome based on its sequence. RNA polymerase ends transcription at a clear origin located at the end of a gene. It is common for amino acid biosynthetic genes to be transcriptionally activated in the presence of tRNAs as a result of the Stringent response, which requires charged sigma factor to bind RNA polymerase. An sRNA can inhibit mRNA translation by the ribosome through complementary base-pairing to the sequence in its target mRNA. During DNA replication, the sequence of the daughter strand being synthesized is determined by complementary base-pairing with the parent template strand, however, DNA polymerase can incorporate a base-pair that can result in a point mutation if it is not repaired. A bacteria can repair these mistakes and distinguish the original parent strand of DNA from the new daughter strand of DNA through methylation of certain nucleotides. In order to replicate their genomes, all SSRNA viruses must package an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase within their capsid.
RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers that performs essential roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and function of all known living organisms.
Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms that consist of a single cell without a nucleus.
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compare sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Answer:
A carbon sink is anything that absorbs more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases – for example, plants, the ocean, and soil. In contrast, a carbon source is anything that releases more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs – for example, the burning of fossil fuels or volcanic eruptions.
Which ranking has subcellular structures ordered from the largest to the smallest?A. ribosome, nucleus, pyruvate dehydrogenase complexB. pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, ribosome, nucleusC. nucleus, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, ribosomeD. nucleus, ribosome, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
The correct ranking of subcellular structures ordered from the largest to the smallest is: C. nucleus, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, ribosome.
1. Nucleus: The nucleus is the largest subcellular structure, containing genetic material and controlling cell activities.
2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: This is a large enzyme complex involved in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in cellular respiration. It is smaller than the nucleus but larger than a ribosome.
3. Ribosome: Ribosomes are the smallest of the three structures, responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
Based on the sizes of the subcellular structures, the correct order from the largest to the smallest is option C (nucleus, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, ribosome).
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