Example 1: Calculate the concentration of NaOH
made by dissolving 0.15mol of NaOH in 250 cm
of solution [Na=23,0=16, H=1].

The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt​ is approximately 2.61 grams.

To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.

In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:

8.06 x 10²¹  atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³  atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt

So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹  atoms of Pt.

The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt

Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹  atoms of Pt.

In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.

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In the given reaction, chlorine (\(Cl_{2}\)) is being reduced.

In the given reaction:

Mg + \(Cl_{2}\)→ \(Mg^2^+\) + 2\(Cl^-\)

The reactants are magnesium (Mg) and chlorine gas ( \(Cl_{2}\)), and the products are magnesium cations (\(Mg^2^+\)) and chloride anions (\(Cl^-\)).

To determine which species is being reduced, we need to compare the oxidation states (or oxidation numbers) of the elements before and after the reaction. The element that undergoes a decrease in oxidation state is being reduced.

In this reaction, the oxidation state of magnesium changes from 0 to +2. Since the oxidation state of magnesium increases, it is undergoing oxidation, not reduction.

On the other hand, the oxidation state of chlorine changes from 0 to -1. The chlorine atoms in  \(Cl_{2}\) have an oxidation state of 0, while in the chloride ions (\(Cl^-\)), the oxidation state is -1. Since the oxidation state of chlorine decreases, it is being reduced.

Therefore, in the given reaction, chlorine ( \(Cl_{2}\)) is being reduced. It gains electrons and undergoes a decrease in oxidation state from 0 to -1.

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When HCl is added to aqueous solution of sodium sulphate aqueous solution, sulfuric acid is formed, and the solution's chemical makeup and acidity get changed.

Thus, several chemical reactions happen when HCl is introduced to a sodium sulphate aqueous solution. While sodium sulphate breaks down into 2 Na+ ions and SO4^2- ions, HCl splits into H+ and Cl- ions. When the H+ ions from HCl interact with the SO4^2- ions, sulfuric acid, a more potent acid, is created.

The solution's H+ ion concentration rises as a result of this reaction, altering the equilibrium in favor of the products. As a result, the system's equilibrium is upset, which causes sulfuric acid to form. The solution's chemical makeup and acidity ultimately alter as a result of the addition of HCl.

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A net ionic equation for the reaction is :

Cu(s)  + 2H⁺(aq) ---->  Cu²⁺(aq)  + H₂(g)

The reaction of Cu with HBr is given as :

Cu(s) + HBr(aq) --->  CuBr₂(aq)   +  H₂(g)

to balance the equation multiple 2 in HBr , we get the balance equation :

Cu(s) + 2HBr(aq) --->  CuBr₂(aq)   +  H₂(g)

write the complete ionic equation :

Cu(s)  + 2H⁺(aq)  +  2Br⁻(aq) ----->  Cu²⁺(aq)  + 2Br⁻(aq) + H₂(g)

now, cancel out the spectator ion from the equation, spectator ions are the same ion in the reactants and product side, we get :

Cu(s)  + 2H⁺(aq) ---->  Cu²⁺(aq)  + H₂(g)

Thus, this is the net ionic equation of the reaction.

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The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

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a) When the frozen pineapple was placed in the hot pool, the flow of thermal energy was from the pool to the pineapple.

b) To observe a decrease in water temperature in the pool when the frozen pineapple is introduced.

1. According to the principle of thermal equilibrium, heat energy tends to flow from regions of higher temperature to regions of lower temperature until a state of equilibrium is reached. In this case, the pool had a higher temperature (32 °C or 90 °F) compared to the pineapple initially at -20 °C (-4 °F). As a result, heat energy transferred from the pool to the pineapple, causing its temperature to rise.

2. To observe a decrease in water temperature in the pool when the frozen pineapple is introduced, Jennifer can make the following modifications to the experiment:

a) Use a larger quantity of frozen pineapples: By increasing the number of frozen pineapples or using larger frozen objects, more thermal energy will be absorbed from the pool, leading to a more noticeable decrease in the pool's temperature.

b) Insulate the pool: Jennifer can cover the pool with an insulating material such as a thermal blanket or foam to reduce heat exchange with the surroundings. This insulation would help in minimizing the heat gain from the environment, allowing the pool's temperature to decrease more significantly.

c) Increase the duration of the experiment: Jennifer can extend the time of the experiment to allow for a longer period of heat transfer between the pool and the frozen pineapples. This longer duration would provide more time for the thermal energy to transfer from the pool to the frozen pineapples, resulting in a greater decrease in the pool's temperature.

By implementing these modifications, Jennifer can enhance the heat transfer dynamics between the pool and the frozen pineapples, allowing for a noticeable decrease in the water temperature of the pool.

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The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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Answer:

313.6 L

Explanation:

use mole/mole ratio to find moles of CO2 (=14)

multiply by 22.4

=313.6 L

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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Answer:

Na3N

Explanation:

cuzdoodlikeimsosure

Answer:

Haematology is the specialty important for the diagnosis and management of a wide range of benign and malignant disorders of the red and white blood cells, platelets and the coagulation system in adults and children.

Answer:

2.3 mol of N2

Explanation:

mol N2 = 3.5 mol O2 x. 2 mol N2  

3 mol O2. = 2.3 mol N2.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.

Answer:

Mass = 149g

Explanation:

N3 = 3x14u = 42

H12 = 12x1u = 12

P = 1x31u = 31

O4 = 4x16u = 64

42+12+31+64 = 149g

To solve molality use the following equation: ΔTb = Kb x molality.

Molality (m) is a measure of the concentration of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate molality, follow these steps:

To find the boiling point of the solution (BP solutions), the boiling point elevation constant (Kb) of the solvent and the molality of the solution. With these values, we can use the following equation:

ΔTb = Kb x molality

where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the boiling point elevation constant of the solvent, and molality is the molal concentration of the solution.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

An unbalanced chemical equation does not show equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation.

a) KOH + H3PO4 -----> K3PO4 + 3H20

b) Zn + AgCl -------> ZnCl2 + Ag

c) NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

d) NH4NO2 ------> N2 + H2O

e) CO2 + KOH -----> K2CO3 + H2O

Answer:

You would see whatever liquid you added slowly disappearing

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)........if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

Answer:

If you take a clear cup of water and put a camera to watch it, If you time lapsed it, you would see the water slowly evaporate.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Kc = 3.94

Explanation:

CH₃COOH(g) + C₂H₅OH(g) → CH₃COOC₂H₅(g) + H₂O(g)

Liquids aren't included in the equilibrium constant, but at 100°C, all four compounds are a gas.  So the equilibrium equation is:

Kc = [CH₃COOC₂H₅] [H₂O] / ([CH₃COOH] [C₂H₅OH])

Set up an ICE table for each row and calculate the value of Kc.  Then average the results.  (See picture.)

Kc ≈ (3.919 + 4.012 + 3.902) / 3

Kc ≈ 3.94

Answer:

a)NaBr

b)FCl

Explanation:

To identify which compound is more ionic we will calculate the electronegativity difference.

A) NaBr

Electronegativity of Na = 0.93

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 2.96- 0.93 = 2.03

HBr

Electronegativity of H = 2.2

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 2.96 - 2.2 = 0.76

NaBr have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.

B) BrCl

Electronegativity of Cl = 3.16

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2

FCl

Electronegativity of F = 3.98

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 3.98 - 2.96 = 1.02

FCl have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.

Answer:

17.5 Km

Explanation:

T = 3.5 hours

v = 5 K/hr

S = VT

S = 5 × 3.5

S = 17.5 Km

Answer:

3224 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The combustion of benzoic acid occurs as follows:

C₇H₆O₂ + 13/2O₂ → 7CO₂ + 3H₂O + dE

The change in temperature in the reaction is the change due the energy released, that is:

3.256K * (10.134kJ / K) = 33.00kJ are released when 1.250g reacts

To find the heat released per mole we have to find the moles of benzoic acid:

Moles benzoic acid -Molar mass: 122.12g/mol-:

1.250g * (1mol / 122.12g) = 0.0102 moles

The dE combustion per mole of benzoic acid is:

33.00kJ / 0.0102moles =

3224 kJ/mol

The heat required is 2347 J

The heat required for a change of state depends on the substance, the amount of the substance, and the specific change of state involved.

When a substance undergoes a change of state, such as melting or boiling, heat is added or removed to cause the particles in the substance to gain or lose energy and rearrange themselves into a new physical state. The amount of heat required to effect this change is known as the heat of transformation, or the heat of fusion

We know that;

H1 = 25.0 *  0.235 * (962 - 950)

= 70.5 J

H2 = 25 g * 88 J/g

= 2200 J

H3 = 25 * 0.278  * (972 - 962)

=76. 5 J

Then we have that;

70.5 J + 2200 J + 76. 5 J

=2347 J

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The human population grew from 1 billion in the year 1800 to approximately 7.8 billion in the year 2021.

In the year 1800, the estimated global human population was around 1 billion. Over the next two centuries, significant advancements in technology, medicine, agriculture, and improved living conditions contributed to a rapid increase in population.

The growth rate of the human population began to accelerate in the 20th century. By the year 1927, the global population reached 2 billion. It took just 33 years for the population to double, reaching 4 billion in 1960. The population continued to grow at an unprecedented rate, with 6 billion people on Earth by the year 1999. As of 2021, the estimated global population stands at approximately 7.8 billion.

This remarkable growth in population can be attributed to several factors, including advancements in healthcare leading to reduced infant mortality rates, improved access to education and contraception, increased agricultural productivity, and overall socio-economic development.

It's important to note that population growth has not been uniform across all regions. Different countries and regions have experienced varying rates of population growth due to factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and government policies.

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Answer:

The ocean currents are too strong by the Amazon River to form deltas.

Explanation:

The Atlantic has sufficient wave and tidal energy to carry most of the Amazon's sediments out to sea, thus the Amazon does not form a true delta. The great deltas of the world are all in relatively protected bodies of water, while the Amazon empties directly into the turbulent Atlantic.

Answer:80.3

Explanation

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The the molar mass of gas is 86.25g/mol.

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density = Mass of the rock ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

In 1L of solution the mass of glass is 3.45 g

Ideal gas law

PV=nRT

P= pressure of gas = 100 kPa= 100000Pa=0.98atm

V=1L= volume of gas

n= number of moles=?

R= gas constant = 0.0821atmK⁻¹mol⁻¹

T= temperature=280 K

Substituting the values in ideal gas equation

P×V=n×R×T

P×V=n×R×T

0.98atm×1=n×0.0821×280 K

n=0.04mole

n= given mass ÷Molar mass

Molar mass = 3.45 g ÷0.04mole=86.25g/mol

Therefore the molar mass of gas is 86.25g/mol.

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