experiment 1: spectroscopy-infrared (ir) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectroscopy

Answer:

Chlorine (Cl)

From the balanced equation below the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5 is 1:1

\(PCl_{5} + PCl_{5}\) -------------------> \(PCl_{5}\)

Number of moles of \(PCl_{3}\) can be expressed as  1 mole

Number of moles of  \(Cl_{2}\) can be expressed as 1 mole

Number of moles of  \(PCl_{5}\) can be expressed as 1 mole

Mole ratio of \(PCl_{5}\) can be expressed as 1:1

The ratio of the mole quantities of any two compounds present in a balanced chemical reaction is known as the mole ratio. A comparison of the ratios of the molecules required to accomplish the reaction is given by the balancing chemical equation.

Learn more about mole ratio at;

https://brainly.com/question/30632038

#SPJ1

The given statement "Halons contain halogens, and they are highly reactive with oxygen" is true. Because, this property makes them highly effective as fire extinguishing agents.

When a halon is released into a fire, the halogen atoms react with the fire's fuel, oxygen, and heat, disrupting the chemical reactions that sustain the fire. The halogens in halons are highly reactive and can remove the oxygen from the fire triangle, which is essential for combustion to occur. This process is known as chemical flame inhibition, and it interrupts the chemical reaction chain that allows the fire to continue burning.

In addition to their effectiveness in fighting fires, halogens are also highly stable and non-flammable, which makes them a suitable choice for use in environments where traditional water or foam extinguishing agents would be ineffective or potentially damaging.

To know more about Halons here

https://brainly.com/question/1621805

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Halons contain halogens, which are highly reactive with oxygen? True or false."--

the reported molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution will be too high when is used for the standardization of the naoh solution.

The term "standardization" in scientific or analytical chemistry means the process of determining standards or concentrations of a particular substance.

One of the benefits of standardization, and the most important one, is that you get results with minimal error.

.A standard solution has an accurately known concentration and for this experiment sodium hydroxide was standardized with a primary standard acid, potassium hydrogen phthalate. A primary standard could be any pure chemical that can be used as the initiation of a quantitative analysis.

If the khp is only 90% pure, the real mass of the acid will be less than weighed doing less the real moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate. Thus, in titration, volume of NaOH will be less than real volume and reported molar concentration will be too high.

learn more about standardization https://brainly.com/question/26659980

#SPJ4

The hydrides of group 5a are NH₃ , PH₃ , AsH₃ , and SbH₃, the arrangement of these from highest to lowest boiling point is SbH₃ > NH₃ > AsH₃ > PH₃

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of any liquid equals the pressure of the gas above it. The boiling point depends on the molecules' intermolecular forces and molecular weight. To arrange the given molecules according to the boiling point, we look at the molecular weight and the intermolecular forces. Due to the high molecular weight SbH₃ shows the highest boiling point. N shows 2nd highest boiling point due to high H-bonding, the least boiling is shown by PH₃.

You can also learn about intermolecular forces from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/9007693

#SPJ4

The opposite of heterotroph is autotroph.

What is heterotroph?

An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy. Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."

Examples - Human, birds, dogs, etc.

What is autotroph?

A primary producer, also known as an autotroph, is an organism that uses energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions to create complex organic chemicals from simple ones, such as carbon dioxide.

Example - plants, algae etc.

The opposite of heterotroph is autotroph.

To know more about autotroph, check out:

https://brainly.com/question/10253663

#SPJ1

The Positron emission/electron capture (ECP) occurs when a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, and either a positron is emitted from the nucleus or an electron from the electron cloud is captured by the nucleus.

However,  the general information about the types of nuclear processes.

Alpha decay (A) occurs when an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus, is ejected from the nucleus.

Beta decay (B) occurs when a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton and an electron is emitted from the nucleus.

Positron emission/electron capture (ECP) occurs when a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, and either a positron is emitted from the nucleus or an electron from the electron cloud is captured by the nucleus.

Learn more about electron with the given link,

https://brainly.com/question/860094

#SPJ11

Answer:

honey

Coffee

blood

Explanation:

These components are uniformly distrubuted and these cannot be seperated unlike heterogeneous

For the first question, we need to use the given mass of one oxygen atom to calculate the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms. We can use Avogadro's number, which tells us that there are 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 1 mole.
Therefore, 3.1 moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water (2 significant digits).

The mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol). To find the mass of 1 mole, multiply the mass of a single oxygen atom by Avogadro's number:
(2.66 × 10^-23 g/atom) × (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol) = 16.0 g/mol
So, 1 mole of oxygen atoms has a mass of 16.0 g (3 significant digits).
To find how many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water, first convert the mass of the glass of water to grams:
0.050 kg × (1000 g/kg) = 50 g
Next, divide the mass of the glass of water by the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms:
50 g / (16.0 g/mol) = 3.1 mol
Therefore, 3.1 moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water (2 significant digits).

To know more about Avogadro's number visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28812626

#SPJ11

Answer:

inclination joint This is the joint between the pillar and the arm of the microscope. It is used to tilt the body tube and stage. It is usually best to keep the stage horizontal.

Explanation:

When a can of coke is removed from the fridge and then warmed up to room temperature, the entropy of the beverage will increase.

We can define entropy as the disorderness of a system or the randomness of a particular system. The entropy of a system changes with a change in the temperature of the system.

As the temperature increases, the entropy of the system also increases and when the temperature is reduced, the entropy of the system also decreases. When a can of coke is kept in fridge, the entropy decreases as the temperature gets decreased.

As the can of the coke is taken out and warmed up to room temperature, the entropy increases with the increase in temperature as the randomness of the molecules increases.

To know more about entropy here

https://brainly.com/question/14131507

#SPJ4

Answer:

It forms a barrier that prevents corrosive substances from reaching the underlying steel or iron. The zinc serves as a sacrificial anode so that even if the coating is scratched, the exposed steel will still be protected by the remaining zinc. The zinc protects its base metal by corroding before iron.

Explanation:

Answer:

It protects it from corrosion.

Explanation:

Zinc protects iron and steel from the relentless forces of corrosion. Galvanizing iron and steel by dipping them in molten zinc creates an alloy that can, in the right environmental conditions, protect the iron or steel beneath it for 100 years or more.

The systematic name for the hydrocarbon shown is B. E-3-methylpent-2-ene according to the IUPAC nomenclature.

The systematic naming of hydrocarbons follows specific rules set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). In this case, we have a hydrocarbon with a double bond (ene) and a methyl group attached to the third carbon atom. The "E" in the name indicates that the highest priority substituents on each side of the double bond are on the opposite sides (trans configuration).

Option A, Z-3-methylpent-2-ene, would be the correct name if the substituents on each side of the double bond were on the same side (cis configuration).

Option C, Z-3-ethylbut-2-ene, does not accurately describe the structure shown, as it implies an ethyl group rather than a methyl group.

Therefore, according to the IUPAC nomenclature, the correct systematic name for the hydrocarbon shown is B. E-3-methylpent-2-ene.

To learn more about hydrocarbon click here : brainly.com/question/32019496

#SPJ11

Answer:

the statement is or are true for all chemical reaction is false

Explanation:

if you think the answer is correct then mark me as brain list

Answer:

To back up any statements I make.

To refute any errors presented.

Explanation:

During a group discussion, you look at your notes to point out an error or when you want to flesh out a point you made.

The term group discussion has to do with learners talking about a topic in a manner ion which each learner takes a turn to explain a portion of the topic.

During a group discussion, you look at your notes to point out an error or when you want to flesh out a point you made.

Learn more about group discussion:https://brainly.com/question/11940982

#SPJ2

According to Boyle's Law, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure applied to it, as long as the temperature and amount of gas remain constant. So, we can use the equation: P1V1 = P2V2. Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

We know that:

- P1 = 1.00 atm
- V1 = 512 ml
- P2 = 2.50 atm (the new pressure)
- V2 = ?

Plugging in the values, we get:

1.00 atm * 512 ml = 2.50 atm * V2

Solving for V2:

V2 = (1.00 atm * 512 ml) / 2.50 atm

V2 = 204.8 ml

Therefore, the volume of the balloon would be 204.8 ml if it were subjected to 2.50 atm of pressure.

We can use the Boyle's Law formula which states that for a given amount of gas at constant temperature, the product of the initial pressure and volume is equal to the product of the final pressure and volume:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume. In this case:

P1 = 1.00 atm
V1 = 512 mL
P2 = 2.50 atm
V2 = ?

We want to find V2, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for it:

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

Now, plug in the values:

V2 = (1.00 atm * 512 mL) / 2.50 atm

V2 = 204.8 mL

So, if the balloon were subjected to 2.50 atm of pressure, its volume would decrease to 204.8 mL.

To know more about pressure visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9059284

#SPJ11

The net ionic equations of the reactions are;

3Mn^3+(aq) + 4PO4^3-(aq) ----> Mn3(PO4)4(s)

Pd^2+(aq)  +  S^2-(aq) ----> PdS(s)

A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows only the species that participate in a reaction and contribute to the formation of a product or the consumption of a reactant.

It excludes any spectator ions that do not undergo a chemical change. In other words, it shows the actual chemical species that are involved in the reaction.

Learn more about net ionic equation:https://brainly.com/question/29299745

#SPJ1

The most appropriate definition for NH3 in the given equation is Bronsted-Lowry base, as it accepts a proton from water to form NH4+ and OH-.

The definition that applies to the compound NH3 in the given chemical equation is Bronsted-Lowry base. The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory defines an acid as a substance that donates a proton (H+) and a base as a substance that accepts a proton.

In the equation NH3(aq) + H2O(l) → NH4(aq) + OH-(aq), NH3 (ammonia) acts as a base because it accepts a proton (H+) from water, which acts as an acid. The water molecule donates a proton to ammonia, resulting in the formation of the ammonium ion (NH4+) and the hydroxide ion (OH-).

This reaction exemplifies the concept of proton transfer between species in a chemical reaction. According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the ammonia molecule (NH3) accepts a proton, making it a base. Meanwhile, water (H2O) donates a proton, making it an acid.

The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) in an aqueous solution, and a base as a substance that releases hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution. In the given equation, NH3 does not release H+ ions, so it does not fit the definition of an Arrhenius acid. Similarly, the hydroxide ion (OH-) in the product side does not fit the definition of an Arrhenius base.

Therefore, the most appropriate definition for NH3 in the given equation is Bronsted-Lowry base, as it accepts a proton from water to form NH4+ and OH-.

learn more about Bronsted-Lowry base here

https://brainly.com/question/29317749

#SPJ11

Answer:

D. Bronsted-Lowry base

Explanation:

Answer:

Hydrogen burns in oxygen to form water. The flame is almost colourless. Mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen (or hydrogen and air) can be explosive when the two gases are present in a particular ratio, so hydrogen must be handled very carefully.

The formula for the limiting reagent is Fe, and the maximum amount of iron(II) oxide that can be produced is 0.135 moles.

To determine the limiting reagent and the maximum amount of iron(II) oxide that can be produced, we need to compare the moles of each reactant and their stoichiometric ratios in the balanced equation.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between iron and oxygen is 4:3. This means that 4 moles of iron react with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of iron(II) oxide.

Moles of iron(II) oxide = min (0.270 moles of Fe, (0.579 moles of O₂) × (2 moles of Fe₂O₃ / 3 moles of O₂))

To determine the limiting reagent, we compare the moles of iron and oxygen and choose the reactant that produces the lesser moles of iron(II) oxide. In this case, we have:

Moles of iron(II) oxide produced from 0.270 moles of Fe = 0.270 moles × (2 moles of Fe₂O₃ / 4 moles of Fe) = 0.135 moles

Moles of iron(II) oxide produced from 0.579 moles of O₂ = 0.579 moles × (2 moles of Fe₂O₃ / 3 moles of O₂) = 0.386 moles

Since 0.135 moles of iron(II) oxide is less than 0.386 moles, the limiting reagent is iron.

Therefore, the formula for the limiting reagent is Fe, and the maximum amount of iron(II) oxide that can be produced is 0.135 moles.

Learn more about limiting reagents here:

https://brainly.com/question/31171741

#SPJ11

como estas homie jit cuh fr

Answer:

The reaction is nutride-cullic and sees all math about our lives.

Explanation:

The name of the compound CH₃CHOOH is acetic acid.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) names organic compounds according to chemistry rules.

To locate the longest carbon chain, there are various requirements to follow, such as finding the functional group.

Thus, the name of the compound CH₃CHOOH is acetic acid.

Learn more about IUPAC

https://brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

Answer:

3.60X10^-12 is equal to 0.360X10^-11 (move decimal one place left)

Now you can add 3.60X10^-11 and 0.360X10^-11:

3.60X10^-11 + 0.360X10^-11 = 3.96X10^-11

You're really just adding 3.60 to 0.36 since the "X10^-11" is the same for both.

The produced at the anode in the electrolysis of molten CuF2 is A. F₂.

During electrolysis, CuF₂ will separate into Cu₂⁺ cations and F⁻anions. Cu₂⁺ will be reduced to copper metal, which will deposit on the cathode, whereas F⁻ anions will be oxidized to fluorine gas on the anode in the electrolysis of molten CuF₂. Hence, the answer is option A. Fluorine gas (F₂) is generated at the anode in the electrolysis of molten CuF₂.

Therefore, during the electrolysis of molten CuF₂, Cu₂⁺ is reduced to copper metal, which deposits on the cathode, and F⁻ anions are oxidized to fluorine gas on the anode, which is produced at the anode. The chemical reactions taking place during electrolysis of CuF₂ are given below: At the cathode, Cu₂⁺ cations get reduced to copper metal. Cu₂⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu. At the anode, F⁻ anions get oxidized to fluorine gas. 2F⁻ ⟶ F₂ + 2e⁻. Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about electrolysis at:

https://brainly.com/question/12994141

#SPJ11

Answer: F. both c and d

Explanation:

homogeneous mixture is of same kind/phase. so the most appropriate answer we can take is smoothie and white bread dough :)

Answer:

Explanation:

40 Ne has 10 electrons which consist of 10 protons and 10 neutrons

Neon is a chemical element which is rare gas or noble gas as it has a stable octet electronic configuration, meaning it has 8 valence electrons in its outermost shell.

Neon belongs to group 0/VIII and period 1 of the periodic table.

An element is a substance which takes part in a chemical reaction. There are different classes of elements which includes the metals, nonmetals and the metalloids.

So therefore, 40 Ne has 10 electrons which consist of 10 protons and 10 neutrons.

Learn more about elements:

https://brainly.com/question/1379504

#SPJ1