Hydrogen bonding is a unique type of dipole-dipole enchantment among molecules, now not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive pressure between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom consisting of a N, O, or F atom and some other very electronegative atom.
A single water molecule can form 4 Hydrogen Bonds.
A hydrogen atom this is linked to a exceptionally electronegative atom and some other relatively electronegative atom that is nearby engage with each other to form hydrogen bonds, which are an unique kind of attractive intermolecular interactions. This system is known as hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen, as an example, is covalently related to the more electronegative oxygen atom in water molecules (H2O).
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antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121sb121 and sb123sb123 . sb121sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u120.9038 u , and sb123sb123 has an atomic mass of 122.9042 u122.9042 u . antimony has an average atomic mass of 121.7601 u121.7601 u . what is the percent natural abundance of each isotope?
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.
Definition of atomic massThe atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeIsotopes are the chemical elements in which atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different.
Definition of atomic massThe atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.
This is, the atomic masses of elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, considering the relative abundance of each of them.
Percent natural abundance of each isotopeIn this case, antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121 and sb123. You know:
sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u.sb121 has a percent natural abundance of x.sb123 has an atomic mass of 122.9042 u.sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 1 -x (or, what is the same, the abundance is 100% - x%, since both isotopes form 100% of the element.)Antimony has an average atomic mass of 121.7601 uThe average mass of antimony is expressed as:
121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u× (1 -x)
Solving:
121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u - 122.9042 u x
121.7601 u - 122.9042 u= 120.9038 u x - 122.9042 u x
(-1.1441 u)= (-2.0014) x
(-1.1441 u)÷ (-2.0014)= x
0.5726= x or 57.26%
So, 1 -x= 1- 0.5716 → 1-x= 0.4284 or 42.84%
Finally, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.
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The reaction : X + Y â2Z
has Keq = 4.34 x 10â»Â³ at 550 K. at equilibrium,
a. products are predominate b. reactants are predominate c. roughly equal amounts of products and reactants are present d. only products are present
Based on the given reaction X + Y → 2Z with Keq = 4.34 x 10³ at 550 K, the correct answer is: a. products are predominate
The Keq (equilibrium constant) value indicates the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium. A Keq value greater than 1 means that the products are favored over the reactants.
In this case, the Keq value of 4.34 x 10³ is significantly greater than 1, indicating that products are predominant at equilibrium.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. Products are predominate.
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25. what is the molarity of an h2so4 solution if
0.25 l of the solution contains 0.75 mol of
h2so4?
(1) 0.33 m (2) 0.75 m (3) 3.0 m (4) 6.0 m
The solution will be 3 M sulfuric acid concentrated.
The total amount of moles of solute per litre of solution is defined as the molarity of a given solution. Because, unlike mass, the volume of a system changes with changes in physical conditions of the system, the molality of a solution is dependent on modifications in the physical the system's properties such as pressure and temperature.
A solution's molarity, M, is determined by dividing the amount of moles by the volume in litres.
\(M = \frac{n}{V}\)
here, n is the number of moles of solute, M is the molarity, and V is the volume of the solution in liters.
Solve the molarity equation by substituting the given values.
M = 0.75 mol/0.25 L = 3.0 M H2SO4, which is pronounced three-mole ratio sulfuric acid.
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what does it mean when we say chemistry is the structures , composition, transformation and property of chemicals????pleazzz i wanna the right answer?
Explanation:
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances.
Baking powders always contain at least two active ingredients. Name them. Which one is responsible for the production of CO2?
Baking powders contain at least two active ingredients: a base and an acid. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is responsible for the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas during baking.
Baking powders typically contain at least two active ingredients: a base and an acid. The base is usually baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), and the acid can be cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate), sodium acid pyrophosphate, or a combination of acids.
Among these ingredients, baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is primarily responsible for the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. When baking soda reacts with the acid in the presence of moisture, it undergoes a chemical reaction called acid-base reaction or neutralization reaction. This reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which creates bubbles and causes the dough or batter to rise. The release of carbon dioxide gas during baking gives the baked goods their characteristic texture and lightness.
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A gas mixture contains the following gases with the mole fractions indicated:
water (0.164), hydrogen (0.278), oxygen (0.455), and carbon dioxide (0.101). The
mixture also contains carbon monoxide. What is the mole fraction of carbon
monoxide? PLEASE HELP!
Hi there!
To find the mole fraction for the remaining compound (Carbon monoxide), we must remember that mole fractions add up to ONE.
We can subtract the mole fractions of all of the other gases from one to solve for the mole fraction of carbon monoxide.
1 - 0.164 - 0.278 - 0.455 - 0.101 = 0.002
Which statement describes what happens when somebody slaps their hand on a wall?
Answer:
B. Wall applies equal reaction force on hand
Explanation:
This is newton's third law. You push something, that something pushes you back with same force. The direction is opposite, so if I push a wall, the wall pushes me back with same force just in opposite direction (so wall towards me). This is why option A is incorrect b/c it says force in same direction as wall. C and D talk about unequal force which is incorrect.
Answer:Wall applies equal reaction force on hand
Explanation:
24) Classify the following compounds as weak acids (W) or strong acids (S):
hypochlorous acid perchloric acid chloric acid
A) W S S B) S S S C) S W W D) W W W E) W S W
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid (W), while perchloric acid (HClO₄) is strong acid (S) and chloric acid (HClO₃) is also strong acids (S). Option A is correct.
A weak acid is an acid that only partially dissociates in water to produce H⁺ ions and its conjugate base. This means that in an aqueous solution, only a small fraction of the acid molecules donate their hydrogen ion to water.
A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates in water to produce H⁺ ions and its conjugate base. This means that in an aqueous solution, all of the acid molecules donate their hydrogen ion to water.
The strength of an acid is determined by its ability to dissociate or ionize in water. Strong acids completely dissociate in water to produce H⁺ ions, while weak acids only partially dissociate.
Therefore, Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid, while perchloric acid (HClO₄) and chloric acid (HClO₃) are strong acids.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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Help please!!! How many grams are in 3.46 moles of Sulfur?
Answer:
The answer is: 78.04454 grams
Explanation:
Answer:
IHi the answer is 32.065 grams
A container holds 6.4 moles of gas. Hydrogen gas makes up 25% of the total moles in the container. If the total pressure is 1.24 atm. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen? Use StartFraction P subscript a over P subscript T EndFraction equals StartFraction n subscript a over n subscript T EndFraction.. 0.31 atm 0.93 atm 5.2 atm 31 atm
Answer:
0.31 atm
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the pressure of the individual gases.
Also, the partial pressure of the gas is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure.
Given, for hydrogen gas, it is 25% of the total moles.
So, Mole fraction = 0.25
Total pressure = 1.24 atm
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.25 * 1.24 atm = 0.31 atm
Answer:
a. 0.31 atm
Explanation:
got it right on edge
Gaseous ethane, C2H6, burns in the presence of oxygen
gas according to the balanced equation below.
2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)
How many moles of carbon dioxide can be produced from
1.00 mol of ethane?
04.00 mol CO2
0 0.50 mol CO2
01.00 mol CO2
2.00 mol CO2
Moles of Carbon dioxide(CO2) = 2
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)
Required
moles of carbon dioxide
Solution
The reaction coefficient shows the mole ratio of the compounds in the reaction equation (reactants and products)
From the equation, mol ratio of C2H6 : CO2 = 2 : 4, so mol CO2 :
mol CO2 = (4/2) x mol C2H6
mol CO2 = 2 x 1
mol CO2 = 2
Indicate if each state below is either True or False: a. If a substance is oxidized, it gains electrons b. If an ion is oxidized, its oxidation number increases c. Oxidation can occur without oxygen d. Oxidation can occur without reduction
Answer:
a. False
b. True
c. False
d. True
At certain times of year , the oceans get warmer. Which part of the water cycle is directly affected by the warming of the ocean water?
How many milliliters of 0.188 M HClO 4 solution are needed to neutralize 50.00 mL of 0.0789 M NaOH?
a) 119
b) 0.742
c) 21.0
d) 0.0477
e) 8.39x10^-3
119 so a I think that's Is me anser
The volume of space it takes up, whereas its mass is the amount of matter it contains. A sample's density is the quantity of mass per unit of volume.
Equation:\(HClO_4 +NaOH \longrightarrow NaClO_4 + H_2O\\\\\)
HClO₄ is a monoprotic strong acid.
1 mol of HClO₄ reacts with 1 mol of NaOH for neutralization.
Calculating the moles of NaOH \(= (0.0789\ M) \times (0.050\ L) = 0.003945\ mol\)
Calculating the needed moles in HClO₄ \(= 0.003945 \ mol\)
Calculating the HClO₄ Molarity that is 0.188 M
Calculating the HClO₄ volume that is needed \(= \frac{(0.003945\ mol) }{ (0.188\ M)} = 0.020\ L\)
Therefore, the volume of HClO₄ that is needed = 20 mL
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For which of the following salts would the relationship between molar solubility, s, in mol/L, and the value of Ksp be represented by the equation Ksp=4s3 ?
answer choices
PbCO3
Mg3(PO4)2
Ag2SO4
MnS
Ag2SO4 dissolves to form 2 Ag+(aq) ions and 1 SO4^2−(aq) ion. Letting s represent the molar solubility of Ag2SO4 the Ksp expression for Ag2SO4 is Ksp=[Ag+]^2[SO4^2−]=(2s)^2(s)=4s3
A substance's solubility is the greatest amount that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. A specific solute-solvent combination's solubility is a defining trait, and the solubilities of various compounds can vary significantly. The saturation solution's concentration determines a solute's solubility. At a specific temperature, a saturated solution is one in which all of the solute has dissolved into the solvent. When the solute has completely dissolved in the solvent, the mixture is said to be unsaturated.
For which of the following salts would the relationship between molar solubility, s, in mol/L, and the value of Ksp be represented by the equation Ksp=4s3 ?
answer choicesPbCO3
Mg3(PO4)2
Ag2SO4
MnS
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Plz plz plz plz answer I have not much time
Fourth option is a neutral boron atom.
Which substances have the same empirical formula? (Note that not all possibilities are included among the answers, but only one of the answers is true.)
Sample Formula
1 CH3OH
2 CH2O
3 C6H12O6
4 C2H4O2
5 C7H5O2
6 C8H8
Select one:
a. Samples 1, 2, and 4
b. Samples 1 and 3
c. Samples 2 and 3
d. Sample 1 and 4
The substances that have the same empirical formula are in option c. Samples 2 and 3.
The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. To determine if substances have the same empirical formula, we can simplify their molecular formulas and compare them.
1. CH3OH - Cannot be simplified further.
2. CH2O - Already simplified.
3. C6H12O6 - Simplify by dividing by 6, and the empirical formula becomes CH2O.
4. C2H4O2 - Simplify by dividing by 2, the empirical formula becomes CH2O.
5. C7H5O2 - Cannot be simplified further.
6. C8H8 - Simplify by dividing by 8, and the empirical formula becomes CH.
Comparing the simplified formulas, we can see that samples 2, 3, and 4 have the same empirical formula (CH2O).
Therefore, only option c is correct.
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17. You have 1.0 L of 5.0 M NaCl solution.
a) How could you make 1.0 L of 2.5 M NaCl?
b) How could you make 500 mL of 2.0 M NaCl?
c) How could you make 100 mL of 1.0 M NaCl?
a) To make 1.0 L of 2.5 M NaCl, you need to take 0.5 L of the 5.0 M NaCl solution and dilute it to a final volume of 1.0 L.
b) To make 500 mL of 2.0 M NaCl, you need to take 200 mL of the 5.0 M NaCl solution and dilute it to a final volume of 500 mL.
c) To make 100 mL of 1.0 M NaCl, you need to take 20 mL of the 5.0 M NaCl solution and dilute it to a final volume of 100 mL.
What is the dilution formula?Using the dilution formula;
a) V1 = (C2V2) / C1
V1 = (2.5 M * 1.0 L) / 5.0 M
V1 = 0.5 L
b) V1 = (C2V2) / C1
V1 = (2.0 M * 500 mL) / 5.0 M
V1 = 200 mL
c) V1 = (C2V2) / C1
V1 = (1.0 M * 100 mL) / 5.0 M
V1 = 20 mL
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If 10 moles of P4S3 was used, how many grams of P4O6 was produced? Leave up to 3 decimal places when possible.
If 10 moles of P4S3 were used, the mass of P4O6 produced would be 2838.8 grams.
To determine the number of grams of P4O6 produced from 10 moles of P4S3, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the compounds involved.The balanced equation for the reaction between P4S3 and oxygen to produce P4O6 is:
P4S3 + 8 O2 → P4O6 + 6 SO2
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between P4S3 and P4O6 is 1:1. This means that for every 1 mole of P4S3 consumed, 1 mole of P4O6 is produced.The molar mass of P4S3 is 220.25 g/mol, and the molar mass of P4O6 is 283.88 g/mol.
To calculate the mass of P4O6 produced, we can use the following equation:
Mass of P4O6 = Moles of P4O6 × Molar mass of P4O6
Since the molar ratio between P4S3 and P4O6 is 1:1, the number of moles of P4O6 produced is also 10 moles.
Mass of P4O6 = 10 moles × 283.88 g/mol = 2838.8 grams
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Are ocean trenches formed at convergent subduction boundaries?
Answer:
In particular, ocean trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench.
Answer:
Yes, ocean trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
Th picture shows a model of cell.
What is the main function of the part labeled z in the model?
A. To hold and protect the cell's DNA
B. To store food and other materials inside the cell
C. To use energy from sunlight to make sugars
D. To provide the cell with energy for its activities
Answer:
The answer is the D. That's the Mitochondrion.
Explanation:
How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds? a the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is. B the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is.
Answer:
he number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is 6.
the determination of thermodynamic functions of the reactions in a commercial alkaline-manganese dioxide galvanic cell (duracell®)
Galvanic cells can function as batteries and fuel cells and are portable and self-contained. A battery, often referred to as a storage cell, is a galvanic cell (or a group of galvanic cells) that is equipped with all the reactants necessary to produce electricity.
Rechargeable and disposable batteries can be categorized as batteries. Disposable batteries, also known as primary batteries, generate an insoluble substance that sticks to the electrodes and are effectively irreversible in terms of electrode responses. Applying an electrical potential in the other way will allow you to replenish these batteries. An electrolytic cell momentarily replaces a galvanic cell in a rechargeable battery during the charging process.The same fundamental principles that govern galvanic cells also apply to batteries, which are skillfully built devices. Commercial batteries use solids or pastes rather than liquids as reactants in order to maximize the electrical output per unit mass, which is a key distinction between them and the galvanic cells we previously discussed.
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How many strips can you eat before you turn your skin pink? THIS IS KEEPING ME UP 24/7 ALL NIGHT!! HOW MANY!!!
Answer: ???? Chicken strips?
Explanation:None
Answer:
my input on this question is 69,420
Help pls.!! It's due tonight
Answer:
1. It will most likely die
2. The ostrilope with level 10 armor will most likely reproduce more offspring because it is adapted to the environment.
pls guys I need all answers ASAP
MCQs as follows-
A common characteristic of living organism is show locomotionthe heat is a type of energyglacier is not considered as a method of precipitationthe process of producing energy in organism is nutritionsea anemone is a locomotive animal is an incorrect statementplan shows limited growth is an incorrect statementhawk is an organism who lives in aerial envionmentglass is a material who does not have ductilitysodium chloride is the main salt that dissolves in marine waterchlorophyll is the light-absorbing green coloured pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis, and Chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle in green plant and algal cells that carries out photosynthesis and generates ATP for the use of plants.
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How many moles are in 281 g of Ca(OH)2?
Answer:
3.79 moles
Explanation:
To convert moles to gams of a substance we need to find the molar mass of the substance. For Ca(OH)₂ th molar mass is:
1Ca = 40.08g/mol
2O = 2*16g/mol = 32g/mol
2H = 2*1.01g/mol = 2.02g/mol
The molar mass is:
40.08g/mol + 32g/mol + 2.02g/mol = 74.1g/mol
And moles are:
281g * (1mol / 74.1g) =
3.79 molesPlease do all. need to see them all. so i can practice correctly. advanced lewis structures and molecular geometry for each of the following molecules/ions a. draw the electron dot structure. b. determine electron pair geometry and hybrid orbitals used on central atoms using vsepr theory c. determine the geometry of the molecule/ion d. draw the resonance forms e. draw the isomers f. indicate the molecules will be polar and which will be non-polar 1. no2- 2. no2+ 3.nof 4.bef4- 5. secl4 6. xef2 7. cocl2 8. c2h6o 9. sif6 2- 10. c4h10 11. sf4cl2 12. no2cl 13. sef3cl3 14. ocn- 15. sih2cl2 16. xef2cl2 17. c2h2cl2 18. ascl3f2 19. pof 20. aif6 3+ 21. cf2cl2 22. h2co 23. if3cl2 24. n3- 25. secl2f2 26. icl3 27. ass3 3- 28. tecl3f 29. brf5 30. xef4 31. ch3cho 32. ch3cooh
Lewis structures are diagrams that show the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule. They are often referred to as Lewis dot structures or electron dot structures.
The valence electrons of atoms and molecules, whether they reside as lone pairs or within bonds, can be seen using these Lewis symbols and structures.
The three-dimensional configuration of the atoms that make up a molecule is known as molecular geometry. It provides data on the molecule's overall shape as well as bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles, and any other geometrical aspects that affect each atom's position.
According to the VSEPR hypothesis, each atom in a molecule will develop a shape that reduces the repulsion between its valence shell electrons.
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Solve for missing values using the ideal gas law formula:
1. 10°C, 5. 5 L, 2 mol, __ atm. What is the atm?
2. __ °C, 8. 3 L, 5 mol, 1. 8 atm. What is the temperature in celsius?
3. 12°C, 3. 4 L, __ mol, 1. 2 atm. What is the mole?
The ideal gas law formula is used to determine the missing values in questions. When dealing with problems that require solving for missing values using the ideal gas law formula, always ensure that all values are expressed in the correct units and temperature is converted to kelvin.
The ideal gas law formula is represented as PV = nRT, where P represents pressure, V represents volume, n represents the number of moles of gas, T represents the temperature in kelvin, and R represents the universal gas constant. Solve for missing values using the ideal gas law formula:1. 10°C, 5. 5 L, 2 mol, __ atm.The temperature must be converted to kelvin first: T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15K = 10°C + 273.15 = 283.15KPV = nRT
Rearrange the equation to isolate P: P = nRT / V
Substitute the given values:
P = (2 mol)(0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)(283.15K) / 5.5 L
: P = 8.28 atm
2. __ °C, 8. 3 L, 5 mol, 1. 8 atm.The equation PV = nRT can be rearranged to T = PV / nRThe temperature must be converted to kelvin first: T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15T = PV / nR
Substitute the given values: T = (1.8 atm)(8.3 L) / (5 mol)(0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)T(K) = T +
: T = 332 K or 59°C
The temperature must be converted to kelvin first:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15K
= 12°C + 273.15
= 285.15
KPV = nRT
Solve for n by rearranging the equation: n = PV / RT
Substitute the given values: n = (1.2 atm)(3.4 L) / (0.0821 L•atm/mol•K)(285.15K): n = 0.141 mol
The ideal gas law formula is used to determine the missing values in questions. When dealing with problems that require solving for missing values using the ideal gas law formula, always ensure that all values are expressed in the correct units and temperature is converted to kelvin.
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a student mixes 31.0 ml of 3.06 m pb(no3)2(aq) with 20.0 ml of 0.00187 m na2so4(aq) . how many moles of pbso4(s) precipitate from the resulting solution? the sp of pbso4(s) is 2.5×10−8 .
The number of moles of PbSO₄(s) precipitated from the resulting solution would be 0.0141 moles.
A precipitation reaction will take place in which the Na₂SO₄(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) will react and form PbSO₄(s) solid and NaNO₃(aq).
This is the balanced chemical reaction that takes place:Na₂SO₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
We first need to determine the number of moles of Na₂SO₄(aq) that is available:0.0200 L × 0.00187 mol/L = 3.74 × 10⁻⁵ mol Na₂SO₄(aq)
Since the reaction has a 1:1 molar ratio between Na₂SO₄(aq) and PbSO₄(s), the number of moles of PbSO₄(s) that will form will be the same.
Therefore, 3.74 × 10⁻⁵ mol PbSO₄(s) will form.In order to calculate the mass of PbSO₄(s) that will precipitate out, we can use the formula:m = n × MM
where m = mass in grams, n = number of moles, and MM = molar mass of PbSO₄The molar mass of PbSO₄ is:1 Pb + 1 S + 4 O = 207.2 g/molSo, mass of PbSO₄(s) = 0.00775 g
We can use the solubility product constant (Ksp) to determine if all of the PbSO₄(s) will precipitate out.Ksp = [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁸[Pb²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = xMoles of Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ = 0.0141 mol
The molarity of PbSO₄(s) is thus:0.0141 mol ÷ 0.051 L = 0.276 M
This is greater than the Ksp of 2.5 × 10⁻⁸, so not all of the PbSO₄(s) will precipitate out.
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