Explain the problems faced in provision of public goods. Also discuss the free-rider problem associated with provision of private goods using at least one example and what could be the solution of the problem?

Answers

Answer 1

The provision of public goods faces several problems, including the free-rider problem. The free-rider problem is particularly associated with the provision of public goods, whereas private goods are subject to different challenges. One example of the free-rider problem in the context of private goods is the consumption of digital content without proper payment. To address the free-rider problem, various solutions can be implemented, such as government intervention, the use of technology, or collective action.

Problems faced in the provision of public goods:

a. Free-rider problem: Public goods are non-excludable, meaning that individuals cannot be excluded from enjoying the benefits of the good once it is provided. This creates a free-rider problem where individuals have an incentive to not contribute to the provision of the public good but still benefit from it. This leads to underinvestment and a potential failure in the provision of public goods.

b. Difficulty in defining and measuring benefits: Public goods often have broad benefits that are difficult to quantify or assign a monetary value to. This makes it challenging to determine the optimal level of provision and allocate resources efficiently.

c. Financing and cost recovery: Funding the provision of public goods can be a challenge. Since public goods benefit society as a whole, it can be difficult to assign costs to specific individuals or groups. This raises questions about financing mechanisms and cost recovery strategies.

Free-rider problem in the provision of private goods:

The free-rider problem also exists in the provision of private goods, although to a lesser extent. Private goods are excludable, meaning that individuals can be excluded from consuming the good if they do not pay for it. However, some individuals may still attempt to consume private goods without paying for them, leading to market inefficiencies. One example is the unauthorized downloading or streaming of digital content, such as music or movies, without proper payment. This behavior reduces the incentives for content creators to produce and distribute their work, potentially leading to a decline in the quality and quantity of available content.

Solution to the free-rider problem in the provision of private goods:

To address the free-rider problem associated with private goods, several solutions can be implemented:

a. Legal enforcement: Governments can enforce intellectual property rights and copyright laws to deter unauthorized consumption of private goods. Legal measures, such as penalties and fines for copyright infringement, can serve as a deterrent and protect the rights of content creators.

b. Technological solutions: Advancements in technology can help protect private goods from unauthorized consumption. Digital rights management (DRM) systems and encryption techniques can be employed to prevent unauthorized access and distribution of digital content.

c. Collective action: Industry collaborations or collective licensing agreements can be established to address the free-rider problem. For example, music streaming platforms often negotiate licensing agreements with music labels and artists to ensure fair compensation for their work while providing convenient and affordable access to consumers. These agreements help ensure that creators are rewarded for their efforts and discourage unauthorized consumption.

The provision of public goods faces challenges, including the free-rider problem, difficulty in defining benefits, and financing issues. In the case of private goods, the free-rider problem is associated with unauthorized consumption, such as the unauthorized downloading of digital content. Solutions to the free-rider problem include government intervention, technological measures, and collective action. By implementing these solutions, the provision of public goods can be more effectively managed, and the free-rider problem in the consumption of private goods can be addressed, ensuring fair compensation for creators and maintaining market efficiency.

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Related Questions

A sample of n = 16 Honda Civic automobiles with the same engines and transmissions yielded the following sample statistics when fuel mileage tests were conducted on a test track:
X= 28.4 mpg
s = 2.0 mpg
(a) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average mileage for all Honda Civics with this particular engine and transmission. (28.4 mpg +1/- 1.0655 mpg)
(b) If we want to reduce the margin of error for the above confidence interval to be about 0.5 mpg, approximately how many Honda Civics would we need to test? Show the calculations.

Answers

We have a 95% confidence level that the actual average fuel economy of all Honda Civics equipped with this engine and transmission falls between 27.3345 and 29.4655 mpg.

CI equals X t/2 * (s/n)

When the data are plugged in, we obtain the following: CI = 28.4 2.131 * (2.0/16) = (28.4 - 1.0655, 28.4 + 1.0655) = (27.3345, 29.4655)

As a result, we have a 95% confidence level that the actual average mileage of all Honda Civics equipped with this engine and transmission falls between 27.3345 and 29.4655 mpg.

(b) We need to increase the sample size in order to lower the margin of error to 0.5 mpg. You may write the margin of error (E) as follows:

E = tα/2 * (s/√n)

We may solve for n as follows: n = (t/2 * s / E)

²

When the values are plugged in, we obtain: n = (2.131 * 2.0 / 0.5).

² = 36.26

Consequently, to lower the margin of error to around 0.5 mpg, we need to test about 37 Honda Civics.

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As Sonam Bakery increases its staff from 1 to 10 baker, it experiences increasing marginal returns. Explain the circumstance for the bakery's increasing marginal return. 2 3 4 4​

Answers

Answer:

Increasing marginal returns occur when the addition of one more unit of input (in this case, hiring an additional baker) leads to a more than proportional increase in output (in this case, the amount of baked goods produced).

In the case of Sonam Bakery, there are several possible reasons why increasing marginal returns are being experienced as the number of bakers increases:

1. Division of Labor: With more bakers, the work can be divided more efficiently, with each baker specializing in a particular task or type of baked good. This can lead to increased productivity and output.

2. Specialization: As each baker becomes more experienced and specialized in their role, they can work faster and produce higher quality baked goods, leading to an increase in overall output.

3. Economies of Scale: As the bakery grows and produces more baked goods, it may be able to purchase ingredients in larger quantities at a lower cost, reducing the overall cost per unit and increasing profitability.

4. Improved Equipment and Technology: With more staff and revenue, the bakery may be able to invest in better equipment and technology, leading to improved efficiency and output.

Overall, the combination of these factors and the efficient use of resources, such as labor and technology, can lead to increasing marginal returns as the bakery grows its staff from 1 to 10 bakers.

The circumstance for the bakery's increasing marginal return is

Division of LaborJob specializationAdvancement Technology

What is the significance of marginal return?

In hopes to identify the optimum combination in production within an organization, marginal return—the rate of return for a marginal increase in investment—is essential.

The bakery might be capable of purchasing better tools and technology with more workers and income, which would increase productivity. Bakers can work more quickly and make goods of higher quality as they gain expertise and specialize in their respective roles.

As the bakery expands its workforce from one to ten bakers, the combination of these characteristics and the efficient use of resources, such as labor and technology, can result in rising marginal returns.

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The previous graph you constructed should show that net exports from Japan would be negative if the price of yen increased to a high enough level,
such as an amount greater than $10 per 1,000 yen. If you convert this price into the form typically quoted in the newspaper, this price corresponds to_____yen per dollar.

Answers

Answer:

0.1 yen per dollar?  if i got it wrong sorry

Explanation:

Since 10 divided by 1000 would be 0.1 yen wait is it the other way around?

An increase in the selling price per unit will decrease an organization's operating leverage, assuming sales unit volume doesn't change and there are no other changes in its cost structure.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer:

a) true

Explanation:

This is true because, increasing the price of the product sold by an organisation directly lead to the reduction of the operating cost of the said organization, all other things being equal. For example, a glass manufacturing company increasing the selling price per unit glass from $40 to $90 will definitely lead to operating cost reduction.

Claire opened her own Starbucks franchise in her community. She is pleased with how quickly she was able to open her franchise and that she
was able to establish a good customer base from the start because of name recognition. However, since she started this business to be her
own boss, Claire is likely to

A. Invest in his own capital and national and local advertising programs
B. Take sole responsibility for all the decisions in the business
C. Embrace the franchisors restrictions because they lead to a greater chance for success
D. Resent the management training and support the franchiser provides
E. Get frustrated with the restrictions of the franchise

Answers

C. Embrace the franchise restrictions

Claire is likely to Embrace the franchisors restrictions because they lead to a greater chance for success option(c) is correct.

Who was Claire?

Claire was a person who gradually opened her Starbucks actually in her community she established a good customer base merely of her name in that organization.

As she is her own boss she accordingly embraces the franchisors restrictions which actually lead for more and more success of her.

Therefore Option(c) is correct.

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The number of minorities in the workforce is?

Answers

Answer:

increasing

Explanation:

i got it from quizlet so if its not right im sorry i tried my best !!

Which principle or concept states that businesses should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period?

Answers

The consistency principle states that businesses should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period.

The definition of consistency means that the thickness or something stays the same, is made the same, or looks the same. An example of consistency is a sauce that pours easily from a jug. An example of consistency is when all tests a student takes are graded using the same grading scale.

Consistency is a combination of behaviors that includes reliability, trust, and a genuine desire to have a partner and pursue a serious relationship.” Good communication prolongs life.

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Rollo is a member of smooth operators llc, a limousine service. rollo’s relationship to smooth operators ends, but the firm continues to do business. this is:_______

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Rollo is a member of smooth operators llc, a limousine service. rollo’s relationship to smooth operators ends, but the firm continues to do business. this is dissociation.

One way the mind deals with too much stress, such as during a traumatic experience, is through dissociation. Dissociation experiences can last for a very short period of time (hours or days) or for a very lengthy period of time (weeks or months). You could acquire a dissociative disorder if you disassociate for a prolonged period of time, especially if you're young.

Everyone has gone through this process before. Daydreaming, highway hypnosis, or "getting lost" in a book or movie are all instances of mild, everyday dissociation that include "losing touch" with awareness of one's immediate surroundings.

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The rule followed in soliciting members of a database is on the basis of : A)Majority of the members be concentrated in a given area B)Most recent purchase C)Least cost of marketing D)Breakeven response rate E)None of the above

Answers

The rule followed in soliciting members of a database depends on several factors, including the purpose of the solicitation, the goals of the organization, and the characteristics of the members themselves.
A)Majority of the members be concentrated in a given area.

One factor that may be considered when soliciting members is the concentration of members in a given area. If the organization is looking to hold an event or distribute materials in a particular region, it may make sense to target members who live in that area. This could help to maximize the impact of the solicitation and reduce costs associated with travel or shipping. Another factor that may be considered is the most recent purchase made by the members.

This could help to increase the likelihood of a positive response and ultimately lead to more sales. In conclusion, the rule followed in soliciting members of a database is not necessarily based on any one factor, but rather a combination of factors that are tailored to the specific needs of the organization. The goal is to identify the most promising leads and target them in a way that maximizes the impact of the solicitation while minimizing costs.

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How often should businesses perform cash drops?
A. Only once, at the end of the business day
B. Only once a month, once all the receipts are totaled
C. Whenever someone makes incorrect change for a customer
D. Whenever the total amount of cash in a register has reached a
certain level

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Businesses should  perform cash drops Whenever the total amount of cash in a register has reached a certain level. The appropriate response is option D.

What is cash drops ?

A cash drop is a sum of money that is taken out of the cash drawer and deposited in the safe or at the bank. You are allowed to take as many drops and as much money as you want. Usually, cash drops are done to take extra cash out of the drawer and put it somewhere else.

Cash drops are typically carried out to remove extra cash from the drawer and deposit it in the safe until the balance can be tallied. It is a sum of money that is taken out of the cash drawer and deposited in the safe or at the bank

When the total quantity of cash in a register reaches a certain threshold, businesses should do cash drops.

Hence, the appropriate response is option D.

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The average U.S. worker is MOST likely to hold about _____ jobs between the ages of 18 and 25. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. three two seven five

Answers

The correct answer is 2 to 3

Deciding to do the right or wrong thing is based on making what type of decision?
ethical
business ethics
unethical
a code

Answers

Answer:

ethical

Explanation:

Identify the problem by analyzing the given scenario. An IT software company is losing market share because it fails to launch new products in a timely manner. Decisions are centralized at the top, and employees have little or no voice. One way to solve this problem is to use teams to eliminate ____ in the company.​

Answers

Explanation:

to eliminate their best efforts in the company

Answer:

"bureaucratic barriers"

Explanation:

i got it right on plato

While Ella was driving to campus, she noticed a billboard

with a girl wearing the same designer jacket she'd seen

a celebrity magazine she was reading over lunch. When she

picked up her mail that day, she had a flyer for 30% off at a

store that displayed the same jacket.


If Ella bought the jacket, would it be a good purchase at 30% off? Why or why not?

Answers

If Ella bought the jacket at 30% off, whether it would be a good purchase depends on factors like her budget, personal style, and need for a new jacket.

While she did see the jacket advertised in two separate places, it's important to consider a few factors before making a purchase. First, Ella should ask herself if she truly needs the jacket. Is it something she'll wear often and get good use out of? Or is it just an impulse buy because she saw it advertised? Second, she should consider the quality of the jacket and if it's worth the price, even with the discount. If it's poorly made and won't last long, it may not be worth the purchase even with the discount.

Additionally, it's important for Ella to compare prices at other stores to ensure she's getting the best deal. While 30% off may seem like a great discount, it's possible that other stores may offer the jacket at a lower price even without a discount. In summary, while the 30% off discount may be tempting, it's important for Ella to consider her actual need for the jacket, the quality of the item, and to compare prices at other stores before making a purchase.

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On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720.

Answers

Complete Question:

On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720

Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount using the Straight line method

Answer:

Kindly check Explanation

Explanation:

Given the following :

Face value of bond issued = $1,450,000

Cash received on Issuance = $1,408,720

Number of Interest payment on bond = 5 × 2 = 10(semiannual)

Therefore, discount on bond :

$(1,450,000 - 1,408,720) = $41,280

Spreading or amortizing diacou t on bond over the bond duration (use te straight line method)

Discount / period

$41,280 / 10 = $4,128

Interest expense a/c Dr $40,378

To discount on bond payable a/c Cr $4128

To cash a/c $36,250

Health insurers must spend a certain percentage of premium dollars on benefits and quality improvements, or provide rebates to consumers. Select one: True False A tenant is responsible for any damage to the premises that he or she causes except for ordinary wear and tear. Select one: True False

Answers

Health insurers must spend a certain percentage of premium dollars on benefits and quality improvements, or provide rebates to consumers. True.

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States, health insurers are subject to the Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) provision. The MLR requires health insurers to spend a minimum percentage of premium dollars on medical care and healthcare quality improvement activities. The specific MLR requirements vary based on whether the insurer operates in the individual/family market or the large group market.

For individual and small group health insurance plans, the MLR requirement is generally set at 80%, which means that at least 80% of premium dollars must be spent on healthcare services and quality improvement initiatives. For large group plans, the MLR requirement is set at 85%.

If an insurer fails to meet the MLR requirement, they are obligated to provide rebates to policyholders. These rebates aim to ensure that a significant portion of premium dollars is used for actual healthcare services and quality improvement, rather than administrative costs or profits.

Therefore, it is true that health insurers must spend a certain percentage of premium dollars on benefits and quality improvements or provide rebates to consumers, as mandated by the MLR provision under the ACA.

Regarding the second statement about tenants being responsible for any damage to the premises they cause except for ordinary wear and tear, this statement is generally true. Tenants are typically responsible for any damage they cause to the rental property beyond ordinary wear and tear. However, the specific responsibility for repairs and damages may be outlined in the lease agreement and may vary based on local laws and regulations. It is advisable for tenants to carefully review their lease agreement and understand their rights and responsibilities regarding property damage.

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Final answer:

Both statements are true. Health insurers must spend a certain proportion of premium earnings on patient benefits and enhancing service quality or provide rebates. Additionally, a tenant is responsible for all damages they cause to rented premises, except for normal wear and tear.

Explanation:

The first statement is true. As per the terms of the Affordable Care Act, health insurers are obligated to allocate a certain percentage of premium receipts on patient care and quality improvement. If they do not meet these standards, they must provide premium rebates to policyholders. This is called the 'Medical Loss Ratio' (MLR) provision. It mandates insurers to use at least 80% (for individual and small group insurance) or 85% (for large group insurance) of premium dollars for medical care and health care quality improvement.

The second statement is also true. Generally, a tenant is accountable for any damages beyond ordinary wear and tear that he/she causes to the rented premises. This can include things such as major holes in the walls, broken windows, or stains/damage to carpets. Ordinary wear and tear refers to the natural and gradual deterioration that occurs over time while the property is being used as it was intended.

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2.which of the following statements best describes a keynesian approach to economics? a)aggregate demand is the most important driving force in the economy, but free-markets have no self-balancing mechanisms that lead to full-employment; therefore, government intervention is often necessary to stabilize an economy. b)politics determines economics, the nature of economics is conflictual, and the main actors are nation-states; therefore, the main goal of economic activity is the maximization of national interest. c)individual freedom to pursue interests/wealth in an open market free of government interference with the role of government to primarily protect property rights. d)resources flow from a periphery of poor and underdeveloped countries (global south) to a core of wealthy states (global north) enriching the latter at the expense of the former. poor countries are systemically locked into this unfavorable situation.

Answers

Option a is correct. The main economic driver is aggregate demand, but since free markets lack self-balancing mechanisms that lead to full employment, stabilising an economy frequently requires government intervention.

A macroeconomic theory known as Keynesian economics examines the total amount of spending in the economy and how it affects production, employment, and inflation. In an effort to comprehend the Great Depression, British economist John Maynard Keynes created it in the 1930s.

The fundamental tenet of Keynesian economics is that economic stabilisation may be achieved by government intervention. Keynes' theory was the first to clearly distinguish between the study of individual motivations and economic behaviour from those of broad aggregate variables and conceptions.

Keynes' theory led him to propose higher government spending and lower taxes as a way to boost demand and rescue the world economy from the Great Depression. Later, the term "Keynesian economics" was used to describe the idea that economic performance could be optimised and economic downturns might be avoided.

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from the buyer's point of view, an independent agent can be the best option for finding a good offer with little hassle. T/F ?

Answers

True. From the buyer's point of view, an independent agent can be the best option for finding a good offer with little hassle.

An independent agent can leverage their industry expertise and connections to identify potential sellers and negotiate favorable terms on behalf of the buyer. This can save the buyer time and effort that they would otherwise need to spend on researching and contacting potential sellers on their own.

Additionally, working with an independent agent can provide the buyer with access to a wider range of options than they might have found on their own, increasing the likelihood of finding the best offer.

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Which of the following is least likely to be an economy of scale?
A. An extra worker employed being more productive than a previous worker
B. Being able to secure a loan at a lower rate of interest
C. Moving goods by sea in large tankers
D. Managers specialising in a particular function

Answers

Option D is correct. Managers specializing in a particular function is least likely to be an economy of scale.

Concept of economy of scale.

Economy of scale refers to the cost advantages that a company can achieve when it produces goods or services in large quantities.

Option D relates to the concept of specialization, which may lead to increased efficiency and productivity, but does not necessarily result in cost savings that are typically associated with economies of scale.

The other options (A, B, and C) are all examples of economies of scale, as they involve increasing productivity, reducing costs, or improving efficiency through larger scale operations.

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The exchange rate for a stable country:
-remains the same unless there is political change.
-changes based on supply & demand
-is based on the U.S. Dollar.
-is based on gold.

Answers

Answer:

The exchange rate for a stable country:

Explanation:

The exchange rate of a stable economy changes based on the market forces of demand and supply. The demand and supply for a country's currency will be influenced largely by prevailing economic conditions in that country. Political and other social reasons will not affect the exchange rate of the country.

An increase or decrease of a country's products in the international market is one of the reasons for an increase or decrease in the demand for its currency.

Many small businesses that sell their products internationally use the services to export management companies (EMCs).
T OR F?

Answers

False. Many small businesses that sell their products internationally do not necessarily use Export Management Companies (EMCs). While some small businesses may choose to work with EMCs, it is not a universal practice.

Export Management Companies (EMCs) are intermediaries that help facilitate the export process for businesses. They typically provide a range of services, including market research, distribution, logistics, documentation, and sales representation in foreign markets. However, not all small businesses opt to use EMCs for their international sales.

Some small businesses may choose to handle their export operations in-house or work directly with distributors, agents, or online platforms in target markets. Others may engage with trade intermediaries such as freight forwarders or customs brokers to manage specific aspects of the export process.

The decision to work with an EMC or explore alternative approaches depends on various factors such as the nature of the business, the target market, the level of resources and expertise available within the company, and the specific goals and preferences of the business owner.

Therefore, the statement that many small businesses use EMCs for international sales is not universally true. It ultimately depends on the individual circumstances and strategies of each business.

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a nurse manager is planning to request three new infusion pumps at a cost of approximately $1500 each. this item would typically be included in which budget?

Answers

The request for three new infusion pumps, costing approximately $1500 each, would typically be included in the capital budget of a healthcare facility.

The capital budget is a financial plan that outlines expenditures for acquiring or improving long-term assets, such as equipment, buildings, or technology. In this case, the nurse manager's request for three new infusion pumps falls under the category of acquiring equipment. Infusion pumps are essential medical devices used to deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients to patients in a precise and controlled manner.

As such, they are considered a capital expenditure rather than an operational expense. Including the cost of the infusion pumps in the capital budget allows the healthcare facility to plan and allocate funds specifically for long-term investments in equipment that enhance patient care and safety.

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A Sign That Ethics Has Become A Primary Concern For Boards Of Directors Is That Multiple Choice Directors Area. More Often Chosen For Their Political Connections Than For Their Expertise b. Modern Executive Compensation Is Closely Linked To The Firm's Employee Retention Rate. C. Poor Financial Performance Is The Most Common Reason For CEOs To Be Fired Saved Help

Answers

Modern executive compensation is closely linked to the company's employee retention rate.

To elaborate: Ethical behavior toward employees is one of the primary responsibilities of the Board of Directors. They shouldn't be fired for little things. They should be given a chance to grow and develop.

2. the environment in which a manager works In addition to their social and ethical responsibilities, managers need to be aware of the environment in which they operate. If the business is to be viable and successful in the long run, they must take into account all of these factors.

What does "Board of Directors" mean?

A board of directors is a group of people who represent the interests of shareholders. In addition, it offers advice to an organization's chief executive officer and executive team. A board provides general oversight of operations without getting involved in the day-to-day operations.

The hiring of the company's CEO or general manager and the evaluation of the company's overall strategy and direction are the board of directors' primary responsibilities. The CEO or general manager is responsible for hiring all other employees and overseeing the business's day-to-day operations.

The majority of the board of directors consists of the chief executive officer and occasionally other senior managers, as well as board members who are not otherwise associated with the company. The most common definition of an inside director is an employee of the company, though significant shareholders may also be included from time to time.

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How does a trade deficit occur?

Answers

Answer:

It is an economic condition that occurs when a country is importing more goods than it is exporting.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is an economic condition that occurs when a country is importing more goods than it is exporting.

Explanation:

How is the development of public goods instrumental in have a
mixed economic structure?

What are some public goods offered within the American
free enterprise system?

Answers

The development of public goods is instrumental in having a mixed economic structure as a mixed economy features many of the desirable qualities of both capitalism and socialism.

Governments in the mixed economies tend to provide public goods as it simultaneously allows the government in order to intervene in some economic activities and as well as the industries. Thus, through providing public goods and also collecting taxes, the government creates more social welfare.

The U.S. economy is known as a free enterprise system. Which means that the individuals here and not the government own most of the country's resources.

Hence, in free enterprise system supply and demand determine how the resources are used.

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What if the U.S. Government wants to slow down INFLATION. What would be the best policy tool to accomplish this?

Answers

The best policy tool to accomplish this will be Contractionary monetary policy

This is further explained below.

What is Contractionary monetary policy?

Generally, The use of restrictive monetary policy as a tool for reducing inflation is becoming more common.

By raising interest rates, the objective of a policy referred to as "contractionary" is to lower the amount of money that is circulating within an economy.

5 This serves to slow down economic development by making borrowing more costly, which in turn affects expenditure by both consumers and businesses.

In conclusion, To achieve this goal, contractionary monetary policy will be the most effective instrument of policy.

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all small indusrties are highly labor intensive true /false given reason

Answers

Answer:

FALSE.

Explanation:

Not ALL small industries are highly labor-intensive. If you start a small industry, it could become highly labor-intensive as a result of insufficient staffing, inventory, and other factors.

TIP: Never use "ALL", "ALWAYS", "NEVER", etc...words like this turn arguments false.

select all that apply makum company's is using variable costing. which of the items below would you see on makum income statement? multiple select question. contribution margin variable expenses net income cost of goods sold gross profit

Answers

If Makum Company is using variable costing, the items that you would see on its income statement include:

A. Contribution marginB. Variable expensesE. Gross profit

What is variable costing ?

Variable costing is a costing method in which only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold, while fixed manufacturing costs are treated as period expenses and are not included in the cost of goods sold.

If Makum Company is using variable costing, the income statement will show the contribution margin, which is the amount by which sales revenue exceeds variable costs. It will also show variable expenses, which include variable manufacturing costs and variable selling and administrative expenses.

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Questions
The introduction to an instructions document may include a(n) ___,*
useful title
list of needed items
time frame needed to complete the instructions
description of the expected results

Answers

A list of needed items

The introduction to an instructions document may include a list of needed items. The correct option is B.

A solid introduction usually includes a summary or outline of the material. Writers frequently include a thesis statement near the end of the introduction that conveys the paper's unique argument or major topic.

What is important to include in a set of instructions?

Writing that is clear, accurate, and concise is required for an effective set of instructions. A full comprehension of the technique in all of its technical details. The ability to put yourself in the shoes of the reader, the person attempting to follow your directions.

The introduction section should provide enough contextual information for readers to understand what task the set of instructions describes, the definitions of key terms used in the document, whether the task must be completed under specific conditions, the intended audience for the document, the time required for the task, and any other relevant information.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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PLS HELP…… What is the difference between a charge card and a credit card?
O A charge card is paid off each month while a credit card has a revolving credit line.
O A charge card is issued by a bank while a credit card is issued by a merchant.
O A charge card has a revolving line of credit while a credit card is paid off each month.
O A charge card has zero interest while a credit card has a high interest

Answers

A.

Charge cards are paid in full every month, while a credit card can carry over a balance from month-to-month to a certain limit.

A charge card is paid off each month while a credit card has a revolving credit line is the difference between a charge card and a credit card. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is credit card?

A credit card is a payment card was the issued by the financial institutions. It was the provided of the customers to borrow funds, and the pre-approved credit limit. It was the provided the facilities such as purchases, balance transfers and the other things.

According to the main difference between the charge card is paid off each month. On the another hand was the credit card has a revolving credit line. It was the pay of the purchase of the goods and the services. It was the paid by the card issuer.

As a result, the significance of the charge card and a credit card are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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