explain the significance of the treaty of tordesillas between spain and portugal

Answers

Answer 1

On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided their spheres of influence in the "New World" of the Americas.

The significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas is:

1. Division of newly discovered territories: The Treaty of Tordesillas aimed to divide the newly discovered territories of the New World between Spain and Portugal. The treaty drew an imaginary line from north to south, 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, giving Spain the rights to all lands west of the line, and Portugal the rights to all lands east of the line.

2. Expansion of European exploration: The Treaty of Tordesillas allowed Spain and Portugal to expand their exploration efforts in the New World, leading to the discovery of new territories, cultures, and resources.

3. Establishment of colonial empires: The Treaty played a significant role in the establishment of the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires.

4. Impact on Native Americans: The division of the New World between Spain and Portugal led to the displacement, exploitation, and enslavement of native peoples, resulting in the loss of cultures, languages, and lives.

5. Influence on international law: The treaty set a precedent for future agreements that would shape the course of world history, and its impact can still be seen in modern international law.

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Related Questions

Although Winston believes the proles are the only means to overpower The Party, why does he not believe they can do it?1) They are brutish.2) They are ignorant.3) They lack the motivation.4) All of the above

Answers

A) Even if Winston thinks that the boorish proles are the only way to defeat the Party, they are.

Winston has discovered a paradox of revolution: the proles won't rise up against the party unless they are made aware of the terrible unfairness they are subjected to. To acquire this consciousness, however, they must overthrow the party and its double thinking philosophy.

Why does Winston claim that only the common people have the power to overthrow the government?

Because they make up the bulk of Oceania's population and are the only group that could muster sufficient force to topple the Party, Winston believes that the proles are the group that has the best chance of success.

What do the "proles" stand for?

A social class that makes up the lowest level of society is described by George Orwell in "1984". They are known as the Proles, a term derived from the proletariat, a term made popular by Karl Marx. Despite having less authority than the Inner Party and the Outer Party, they were the majority of the populace (85%).

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the total population of an area is the balance between natural increase and
A. brith
B. death
C. migration
D. urbanisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To examine the effectiveness of two types of interventions for anxiety, researchers randomly assigned participants to a 12-week course of cognitive-behavioral therapy, a 12-week mindfulness-based stress reduction program, or a waitlist control group. the researchers administered a standardized measure of anxiety to participants before and after the interventions or waitlist period. in this experiment, what is the dependent variable?
a. Waitlist control group b Mindfulness-based stress reduction c Cognitive-behavioral therapy d. Anxiety

Answers

In this experiment,  Anxiety is the dependent variable.

What is the primary reason for anxiety?

Childhood, adolescence, or adulthood traumatic experiences are frequently the start of anxiety disorders. Being subjected to stress and trauma when you're very young is probably going to have a significant effect. Abuse, either physically or emotionally, is one experience that might set off anxiety issues.

Does mindfulness or CBT work better for anxiety?

According to several studies, cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) by itself is the most effective initial treatment for social anxiety disorder. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that mindfulness-based interventions are particularly helpful at lowering anxiety.

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______________ are alienated individuals who neither adopt values of the host culture nor hold on to the values of their own culture. ______________ strongly maintain the beliefs and values of their home country and refuse to observe any traditions of their host country.

Answers

Marginalists are alienated individuals who neither adopt values of the host culture nor hold on to the values of their own culture.

Who are Marginalists?

Marginalist can be regarded as those that   asserts  individuals to make decisions as a result of the goods or opportunity derived from the previous decision.

Therefore, Marginalists are alienated individuals who neither adopt values of the host culture.

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when considering the reasons for a significant uptick in students withdrawing from a college and not returning (i.e. dropping out), what is the difference in what sociologists and psychologists might study?

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Psychology and sociology examine human behavior, but they do it from distinct perspectives. While sociology, as its name implies, concentrates on social groupings, communities, and cultures, psychology is concerned with understanding the individual.

What distinguishes sociologists from psychologists?

Sociologists and psychologists both study people, but sociologists look beyond individuals to evaluate society through certain affiliations, such as the family, race, or religion, to better understand human behavior and social and emotional reactions.

Sociology is a field worth looking into if you want to understand more about social systems and human society in general. Psychology can be a better fit for your intellectual curiosity if you're more interested in learning about specific human behavior inside those large-scale societal frameworks.

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you focus on the following: Discuss Two reasons why young people find the transition between school and university challenging? ​

Answers

School is easier than collage so no one wants to graduate
Two reasons as to why young people find the transition between school and university so challenging is because of their new environment and having a concrete path now laid for their future, depending on what they’re going to college for.

What does the legend say about Theseus ?

Answers

Answer:

Theseus was given string by Ariadne who was in love with him. He used it to find his way out of a labyrinth after killing the Minotaur inside.

Explanation:

WELCOME HOME THESEUS

YOU WANNA BE A HERO TOMMY THAN DIE LIKE ONE

(sorry I couldn't resist lol)

Hope this helped :)

what action did madeline albright stand up to during the kosovo crisis?

Answers

Madeleine Albright stood up to the actions of ethnic cleansing during the Kosovo crisis.

During the Kosovo crisis in the late 1990s, Madeleine Albright, who was serving as the United States Secretary of State at the time, played a crucial role in addressing the conflict and standing up against the actions of ethnic cleansing. The Kosovo crisis was marked by widespread violence and human rights abuses perpetrated by Serbian forces against ethnic Albanians in Kosovo.

As part of the international community's response, Albright strongly advocated for the NATO-led military intervention in Kosovo, known as Operation Allied Force, which aimed to halt the ethnic cleansing campaign and restore stability in the region. Albright played a significant role in mobilizing support for the intervention and coordinating diplomatic efforts to address the crisis.

By standing up to the actions of ethnic cleansing and supporting military intervention, Albright demonstrated a commitment to protecting human rights and promoting peace in the face of grave humanitarian atrocities. Her actions reflected a determination to confront and address the injustices occurring during the Kosovo crisis.

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After Amy got home from the softball buffet, at which she stuffed herself, she went straight to the bathroom and made herself throw up. She does this every time she binges on food. Amy thinks about food a lot, craves sweets, and is considered of average weight. Amy is most likely suffering from;________

Answers

Answer:

possible B.E.D. or an eating disorder

Explanation:

A B.E.D. is a binge eating disorder, or she could just have a plain eating disorder.

Answer:

Bullimia nervosa

Attempts at establishing an absolute poverty measure can be traced to:
A) Roman times.
B) England, beginning in the late 1700s.
C) New York at the time of European immigration in the early 1900s.
D) the War on Poverty in the 1930s Depression.

Answers

Attempts at establishing an absolute poverty measure can be traced back to Roman times. In 2 BCE, the Roman Emperor Augustus initiated a census to determine the size and economic status of the Roman Empire.

One of the key objectives of this census was to identify the poorest citizens who were eligible for public assistance.

In England, efforts to establish an absolute poverty measure began in the late 1700s with the development of a "poverty line" by social reformer and statistician, Joseph Townsend. Townsend proposed that a basic minimum income was necessary for subsistence and that those who fell below this income level were considered "paupers."

In the United States, attempts to establish an absolute poverty measure were also made during the early 1900s, particularly in New York at the time of European immigration. Researchers at the Russell Sage Foundation developed a poverty threshold that was based on the cost of a basic family diet.

The War on Poverty in the 1960s also played a significant role in the development of an official measure of poverty in the United States, which is still in use today. The measure, known as the poverty threshold, is adjusted annually for inflation and is used to determine eligibility for government assistance programs.

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There is absolutely no place in this land for the arrogant,
aggressive, school-spoilt Afro-American who wants to live
without manual labor. Therefore, it is cruelty to the
negro, as well as an injustice to the whites, to tax the
latter (the whites] to give "higher education" to the
former [the negro)
... The only salvation for the negro in America is the
acceptance, in good faith, of his legal rights as the full
measure of what is due him. The sooner he abandons his
attempt to share political power and privileges with the
whites, the better for him....
We made this civilization; the negro never made this, or
How does Watson characterize African Americans who
are highly educated and work as professionals?
O He thinks they are due more legal rights, and whites
should support them.
O He thinks they should pay higher taxes to support
education.
O He thinks they are arrogant and spoiled, and there
is no place for them in America.
O He thinks they are the only salvation for other
African Americans in the nation.
any other.
- Thomas Watson, 1908
Koo

There is absolutely no place in this land for the arrogant,aggressive, school-spoilt Afro-American who

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is C: He thinks they are arrogant and spoiled, and there is no place for them in America.

Explanation:

i did the assignment

Answer:

C on edge 2021

Explanation:

Just did it

PLEASE DUE REALLY SOON Many northerners were opposed to granting statehood to Texas because:

PLEASE DUE REALLY SOON Many northerners were opposed to granting statehood to Texas because:

Answers

B they were against

Directions: Identify the author of each of the following documents and the year it was written. Briefly describe each document's purpose. Also, identify if each document is a:

government document

an agreement among individuals

a collection of newspaper articles

a pamphlet

The documents:\
1. Magna Carta
2. Mayflower Compact
3. English Bill of Rights
4. Cato's Letters
5. Common Sense

Answers

The solution to the question is

Magna Carta was drafted in 1215 by Cardinal Stephen Langton and it is an agreement among individuals.The Mayflower Compact was drafted in 1620 by by the Mayflower's crew, it is a government document.The English Bill of Rights was written by John Locke in 1689, it is a government document.Carto's letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon and first published in 1720, and it is a collection of newspaper articles.Common Sense originated from the works of Aristotle and it is contained in pamphlets .

What the documents actually are

Magna Carta: It was initially drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, on June 15, 1215. The purpose was to  broker a settlement between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons. It included promises to safeguard church rights.

It is an agreement among individuals.

Mayflower Compact: It was composed by the Mayflower's crew, which included Puritan separatists, explorers, and craftsmen on November 11, 1620.

The Mayflower Compact, served as the Plymouth Colony's first constitution. It was composed by the Mayflower's crew, which included Puritan separatists, explorers, and craftsmen. King James I of England was persecuting the Puritans for their religion.

It is a government document.

English Bill of Rights: John Locke in 1689

This is an Act of the Parliament of England that outlined a number of fundamental civil rights and made it clear who would succeed the monarchy. It still plays a key role in English constitutional law.

It is a government document.

Cato's Letters:  By John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon, first published from 1720 to 1723.

The Letters are regarded as a foundational text in the Commonwealth men's canon.

It is a collection of newspaper articles.

Common Sense: originated from the work of Aristotle.

In order to understand real objects in terms of the ordinary senses, Aristotle was describing how the animal mind associates and groups various tastes, colours, sensations, scents, and noises.It is a pamphlet.

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A researcher asks participants to identify red shapes presented on a video screen. Following this, novel objects of various colors are depicted on the screen. Participants correctly identify red objects more quickly than objects of a different color. The result illustrates assimilation Answer A: assimilation A modeling Answer B: modeling B priming Answer C: priming C cone saturation Answer D: cone saturation D imprinting

Answers

B: priming. The result illustrates priming.

When a researcher asks participants to identify red shapes presented on a video screen, and following this, novel objects of various colors are depicted on the screen, participants correctly identify red objects more quickly than objects of a different color. This result illustrates priming.

Priming is a phenomenon that occurs when exposure to one stimulus influences the response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention.

In other words, priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus influences the response to another stimulus.

The stimuli used in priming may be visual, auditory, or tactile in nature. The duration of the exposure, the time between the two stimuli, and the nature of the task performed after the second stimulus can all influence the effects of priming.

Priming can be negative or positive, meaning that it can enhance or inhibit the processing of the subsequent stimulus. Priming can also be specific to a particular modality or response, meaning that the effects are limited to a specific type of stimulus or response.

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which of the following are components of language? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. perceptual categorization rules for combining words rules for varying words words used by a community

Answers

Components of language are :

rules for combining words rules for varying words words used by a community

The Language Component

Language components are elements of language or part of the whole language. Every language has many words. And each of these words can refer to whatever it wants. As usually refers to objects, people, creativity, events and even abstract ideas. The use of language to communicate information about one place and another. Or use language as an explanation tool to other people or others about something that is happening around us.

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which of the following shows examples of organism interacting with abiotic factors in mono lake​

which of the following shows examples of organism interacting with abiotic factors in mono lake

Answers

These organisms include algae and birds. Algae in the lake use the sun in photosynthesis to manufacture their own food. Birds use the waters of the mono lake to clean their plumage. They clean their plumage to remove parasites and lice.

What was the coinage clause?

Answers

Answer:

Coinage clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution granting Congress the power to coin money. Article I, section 8, Clause 5 of the Constitution says that “Congress shall have power to coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures.”

What are the 2 major political parties they represent?

Answers

Since the 1850s, there have been two parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, each of which has won every presidential election in the United States since 1852 and has dominated the United States Congress since at least 1856.

The two-party system, as well as the two major political parties These two parties are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party in the United States.

Other parties in the United States that are commonly referred to as "third parties" include the Green Party, Libertarians, Constitution Party, and Natural Law Party. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: they Federalist Party, founded largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and dubbed the Republican Party at the time.

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Why were colonists like Nathanial Bacon, angry at the governor in 1676?

Answers

Answer: SEE EXPLANATION!

Explanation:

in March 1676, after attacking a friendly tribe and falsely accusing them of stealing his corn, Bacon insisted that the governor finance and support a militia to attack Native Americans on the colony's border. Berkeley refused, infuriating Bacon

Thank you and have a great night!

What is the central claim of new institutionalism?.

Answers

The behavior of an organization is largely determined by its place in an economic network.

give me a reason for selecting teenage pregnancy on a research​

Answers

Answer:

Because, of how serious they are. Teen pregnancy causes most teenagers to lose they're lives while giving birth. Their parents may kick them out forcing them to be homeless.

Which of the following would be a likely long term benefit of a country imposing high tariffs on imported goods?
A.
Consumers would have many more choices of products that they could buy.
B.
All of the consumers in the country would pay lower prices for goods.
C.
Industries in the country would develop and become more competitive with foreign industries.
D.
The amount of goods imported by the country would increase.

Answers

Answer:

c is your correct answer

Which of the following statements accurately describes the effect of geography on Greek economics, politics, and culture? (1 point)


a

Greek city-states made their own economic, political, and cultural decisions.


b

Greek city-states made their own economic and political decisions but shared a common culture.


c

Greek city-states had similar economies, cultures, and political structures.


d

Greek city-states had diverse political structures and cultures but made economic decisions together.

Answers

The statement that accurately describes the effect of geography on Greek economics, politics, and culture is option B. Greek city-states were independent and made their own economic and political decisions, but they shared common culture due to their similar geography.

The rugged terrain and numerous islands led to the development of independent city-states, each with its own government and economy. However, the Greeks still shared a common language, religion, and artistic and literary traditions, which were spread through trade and the Olympic Games. Despite their shared culture, each city-state developed its own unique identity and political system, leading to a diversity of political structures and cultures. Thus, while they made their own decisions, Greek city-states were connected through their shared culture.

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Why is the movie Salt of the Earth considered remarkable for its time?
A. It was the first film made by independent media.
B. It used actual strikers to show resistance to existing conditions.
C. It was written and directed by Spike Lee.
D. All of the above

Answers

The movie Salt of the Earth is considered remarkable for its time because it used actual strikers to show (option b) resistance to existing conditions, making it an authentic portrayal of labor activism.

The movie Salt of the Earth is considered remarkable for its time due to several factors. Firstly, it used actual strikers to portray the characters, which was a groundbreaking approach in filmmaking. By employing real individuals involved in labor strikes, the movie achieved an unparalleled level of authenticity and realism.

This aspect allowed the film to effectively capture the struggles and experiences of the workers, resonating with audiences who could relate to the issues presented on screen.

Secondly, Salt of the Earth stood out because it showcased resistance to existing conditions. The movie depicted the challenges faced by workers and their fight for better working conditions and rights.

This portrayal of labor activism was significant at the time as it shed light on a pressing social issue and provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard.

However, it is important to note that Spike Lee was not involved in the making of Salt of the Earth. The movie was actually written by Michael Wilson and directed by Herbert J. Biberman. While Spike Lee is a highly regarded filmmaker, his involvement in Salt of the Earth is not accurate.

In conclusion, the movie Salt of the Earth is considered remarkable for its time because it used actual strikers to show resistance to existing conditions, making it an authentic portrayal of labor activism. Thus, the correct option is b.

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A shift to the left of the LRAS Curve
represents what?
A. economic stagnation
B. an economic recession
C. economic growth

Answers

Long run aggregate supply (LRAS)

The long run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is determined by all factors of production – size of the workforce, size of capital stock, levels of education and labour productivity.

If there was an increase in investment or growth in the size of the labour force this would shift the LRAS curve to the right.

long-run-economic-growth-LRAS-AD

This is the classical view of long run aggregate supply (LRAS). It states that aggregate supply is not determined by the price level or AD, but is determined by factors of production, – land, labour, capital and labour productivity.

How to know which ones to use?

If showing a change in wage costs or oil prices, I would use a SRAS.

For showing long run economic growth, and an increase in capital stock and investment I would show a shift in LRAS.

Keynesian view of LRAS

LRAS-keynsian-classical

A further complication is that there are different views of the LRAS. The Classical view is an inelastic LRAS. The Keynesian view suggests it is elastic at a point up to inelastic. In a sense, the Keynesian view is a combination of the short run aggregate supply and long run. The Keynesian LRAS shows that there is a point in the economy of spare capacity where firms can use more. There also comes a point where full capacity is reached.

Describe the types of sampling researchers use in observational studies and what the proper use of sampling is intended to accomplish.

Answers

Sampling is a process used in observational studies to select a representative subset of a population for analysis. There are several types of sampling techniques used by researchers, including:

Simple random sampling: In this technique, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. This is done by randomly selecting individuals from the population, ensuring that each person has an equal chance of being chosen.

Stratified sampling: This technique involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata, based on certain characteristics such as age, gender, income, or education level. Then, individuals are randomly selected from each subgroup, ensuring that the sample is representative of the entire population.

Cluster sampling: In this technique, the population is divided into clusters or groups, and a random sample of clusters is selected for analysis. Then, individuals within each cluster are randomly selected for the sample.

Convenience sampling: This technique involves selecting individuals who are readily available and willing to participate in the study. This type of sampling is often used in small-scale studies, but it can introduce bias into the sample because it may not be representative of the population.

Overall, proper sampling techniques are essential for ensuring that observational studies accurately represent the population being studied and for making valid conclusions based on the collected data.

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Party function most responsible for determining who is going to represent the respective party.​

Answers

True, the Party function is most responsible for deciding who will represent the differing party.

What are the primary roles of political parties?

A political group is just a group of individuals. These people band together to run in election campaigns in order to gain control of the government. It is a strategy for rallying voters around shared interests, issues, and goals. The primary function of a political party is to establish the policy objectives and policies. As a result, each party strives to convince people that their policies are superior to those of the other parties. A political party, in a broader sense, is a vehicle through which the people can communicate with the authorities while having a say in the democracy of any nation. As a result, every major group must have three essential components:

Active Members Leaders

Some functions are available to followers.

A political party enters elections by nominating candidates.

Candidates in countries such as the United States are chosen by supporters and supporters of of a political party.

Candidates in countries such as India, which is on the other hand, are selected by top national parties.

Each party has its own set of policies and programmes. Voters cast their ballots based on their preferences for policies and programmes.

In a democratic nation, a large gang of people with similar beliefs band together to form a party. After that, provide direction to the government's policies.

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Who was the first President and Prime Minister of Japan?​

Answers

Explanation:

Ito Hirobumi became the first Prime Minister of Japan in 1885.

No idea about the president

Answer:

Itō Hirobumi

Itō Hirobumi – Japan's First Prime Minister and Father of the Meiji Constitution.

Because Nancy Scheper-Hughes has been a community activist and an advocate for her research subjects, what kind of anthropology can we consider her work to be?
a.engaged
b.medical
c.reflexive
d.experimental

Answers

We can consider Nancy Scheper-Hughes' work to be engaged anthropology because she actively engages with the community and advocates for her research subjects.

Nancy Scheper-Hughes' work can be considered as a.engaged anthropology because she has been a community activist and an advocate for her research subjects.

Nancy Scheper-Hughes is a prominent American anthropologist known for her work in the field of medical anthropology. She was born in 1944 in Brooklyn, New York, and received her PhD in anthropology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1976.

Scheper-Hughes is best known for her research on the social and cultural dimensions of health, illness, and medicine, particularly in the context of poverty, violence, and social inequality. Her early work focused on the impact of structural violence on the health of poor communities in Brazil, where she conducted extensive fieldwork in the 1970s and 1980s. She later expanded her research to other regions, including Ireland, South Africa, and the United States.

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d. Name the Chief and the Chief Minister of all the states.

Answers

Chief Ministers. State, Chief Minister. Andhra Pradesh, Shri YS Jagan Mohan Reddy. Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Pema Khandu. Assam, Shri Himanta Biswa Sarma.

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