Answer:
salivary amylase
Explanation:
salivary amylase
cell membranes are flexible in order to _____.
A) repel molecules
B) attract molecules
C) adapt to constant conditions
D) adapt to changing conditions
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A cell needs to be flexible in order to adapt to changing environments, and their cell membrane fluidity is crucial for this
What is the greatest threat humans pose to biodiversity?
interspeciation
habitat loss
genetic mutations
invasive species
Answer: The biggest threat to biodiversity to date has been the way humans have reshaped natural habitats to make way for farmland, or to obtain natural resources, but as climate change worsens it will have a growing impact on ecosystems.
Explanation: hope it helps!
Can we consider Flagella as a difference between Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells ?
Answer:
No, flagella is found in prokaryotes such as bacteria, but are also found in some eukaryotes such as the sperm cell.
Explanation:
7.2.4 quiz process of respiration
The step of respiration that produces the most energy for the organism is Electron transport system (ETS). Therefore, the correct option is C.
What is an Electron Transport System?It is one of the stages of respiration where oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic organisms. It involves a series of redox reactions that occur on the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
The electrons are passed along a chain of protein complexes, ultimately leading to the generation of a proton gradient that is used to drive ATP synthesis. This process is responsible for producing most of the ATP that is generated during cellular respiration. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
Which step of respiration produces the most energy for the organism?
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs's Cycle
C. Electron Transport System
D. Citric acid cycle
2. Which of the following is not used to study plate tectonics:
A) paleomagnetism
B) earthquake waves
C) sand dunes
D) fossils
Answer:
c) sand dunes
Which of the following questions is most relevant to understanding the Calvin cycle?
(A) How does chlorophyll capture light?
(B) How is ATP used in the formation of carbohydrates?
(C) How is NADP+ reduced to NADPH?
(D) How is ATP produced in chemiosmosis?
How is ATP used in the formation of carbohydrates? is the most relevant question to understanding the Calvin cycle.
The Calvin cycle is a procedure that vegetation and algae use to show carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the meals autotrophs want to grow. Every dwelling aspect on Earth relies upon at the Calvin cycle. Plants rely upon the Calvin cycle for strength and meals.
So to discover whether or not the calvin cycle is taking place, you need to see whether or not sugar or glucose is being synthesized or being created, so you are searching out is glucose being prete.
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In saltwater, the water that surrounds a fish has a higher concentration of dissolved salts than is found in the fish's body cells. Which two methods allow the fish to maintain water balance? A. Pumping out salt through the gills B. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis C. Releasing only a little water in urine D. Taking in salts via food
The two methods that allow fish to maintain water balance in saltwater are pumping out salt through the gills and absorbing water into the body by osmosis.
In saltwater, the concentration of dissolved salts is higher in the surrounding water than in the fish's body cells. To maintain water balance, fish have developed two main methods:
1. Pumping out salt through the gills: Fish possess specialized cells in their gills that actively pump out excess salts from their bodies. This process helps maintain a lower salt concentration within the fish's body, preventing dehydration and maintaining water balance.
2. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Fish have a protective layer of skin that allows water to be absorbed into their bodies while preventing the entry of excessive salts.
By absorbing water through their skin, fish replenish the water lost to the surrounding saltwater, helping to maintain their internal water balance.
These two mechanisms work together to enable fish to survive in saltwater environments. By actively pumping out salts and absorbing water, fish can regulate their internal salt concentration and prevent dehydration, ensuring their overall water balance is maintained.
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tell me about the history of pure culture in microbiology
List and describe 2 habitats you observed. List the species you observed (at least 3 species) and any variation within the species (due to genetic variation within the species) you observed. Indicate which habitat you saw each in. What sorts of things might negatively impact the habitat of the species you observed? For example, spiders living in a flower garden might be negatively impacted by pesticides.
Habitat 1: Forest
Species observed:
Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Genetic variation observed:
The Eastern gray squirrels had variation in their fur color, with some individuals having darker or lighter shades of gray.
The White-tailed deer had variation in their antler size and shape, with some individuals having larger or more branched antlers than others.
The Red-tailed hawk had variation in their feather coloration, with some individuals having darker or lighter shades of red on their tails.
Negative impacts on the habitat:
Deforestation and habitat loss due to human activities such as logging and urban development can negatively impact the forest habitat of these species.
Pollution, including air and water pollution, can also negatively impact the health of the forest ecosystem and the species that depend on it.
Habitat 2: Coral reef
Species observed:
Clownfish (Amphiprioninae)
Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Genetic variation observed:
The Clownfish had variation in their coloration, with some individuals having brighter or darker stripes than others.
The Blue tang had variation in their fin shape, with some individuals having longer or more pointed fins than others.
The Green sea turtle had variation in their shell pattern, with some individuals having more or fewer scutes (the bony plates that make up their shell).
Negative impacts on the habitat:
Climate change and ocean acidification can negatively impact the health of coral reefs, which in turn can affect the species that depend on them.
Overfishing and destructive fishing practices can also damage coral reefs and reduce the populations of fish and other species that depend on them.
One primary function of the cell membrane is
1) regulating the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell
2) synthesizing substances by breaking down cell organelles
3) storing carbohydrates, water, and starches for future use
4) digesting carbohydrates, fats, and protein
One primary function of the cell membrane is regulating the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell.
Cells are separated from the environment that surrounds them by a thin sheet called the plasma membrane, which defines their boundaries.
The plasma membrane constitutes selectively permeable barriers, since they prevent the indiscriminate exchange of substances between the cytoplasm and the extracellular medium.
Thanks to its physicochemical properties, it is capable of transporting certain solutes, macromolecules such as sugars and macromolecular complexes from one side to the other.
For example, glucose (sugar) for its entry into the cell requires a transporter protein in the cell membrane.
Cell membrane transporter proteins carry out coupled transport, in which sodium and glucose — or galactose, in some cases — enter the cell together.
In this way, the membrane acts as a barrier that prevents the passage of most of the substances, with specific mechanisms such as transporter proteins to achieve the entry of nutrients.
Therefore, we can conclude that one primary function of the cell membrane is regulating the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell.
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In the selectively permeable membrane experiment using three different concentrations of corn syrup was the relationship between concentrations linear? If yes or if no, explain what pattern you saw and why
Answer:
i need to see the data mate
Many countries generate their electricity using renewable energy resources such as wind turbines and solar panels.
i). Predict the effect of using renewable energy resources, rather than fossil fuels, on the carbon cycle .
ii). Explain the reason for your prediction.
i) Using renewable energy resources instead of fossil fuels will have a positive impact on the carbon cycle. This is because burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar do not produce carbon dioxide emissions during their operation.
ii) The reason for this prediction is that the use of renewable energy sources reduces the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. This, in turn, reduces the amount of carbon that is available for absorption by terrestrial and marine ecosystems. This can lead to an overall reduction in carbon cycling between the atmosphere, oceans, and land, and ultimately contribute to slowing down the process of climate change. Additionally, the use of renewable energy resources can also help to reduce the pollution of air and water caused by fossil fuel extraction and transportation, which can have negative impacts on the carbon cycle and ecosystem health.
Draw a model showing what would happen if poison blocked our cell ability to make tRNA (Specifically draw a model)
Answer:
Here is a model showing what would happen if poison blocked our cell ability to make tRNA:
[Image of a cell with a large red X over the tRNA]
tRNA is a type of RNA that is involved in protein synthesis. It helps to carry amino acids to the ribosome, where they are assembled into proteins. If poison blocked our cell ability to make tRNA, it would prevent us from making proteins. This would lead to a variety of health problems, including:
* Muscle weakness
* Weight loss
* Fatigue
* Hair loss
* Skin problems
* Infections
* Death
In severe cases, blocking tRNA production can be fatal.
Here is a more detailed explanation of how tRNA works:
When a cell needs to make a protein, it first reads the DNA code for that protein. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is then translated into a protein by the ribosome.
The ribosome reads the mRNA codon by codon. Each codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. The ribosome uses tRNA to bring the correct amino acid to the ribosome for each codon.
The tRNA molecule has an anticodon that matches the codon on the mRNA. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA.
The tRNA molecule binds to the ribosome at the codon that it matches. The amino acid that is attached to the tRNA is then added to the growing protein chain.
This process continues until all of the codons on the mRNA have been translated. The ribosome then releases the protein chain.
If poison blocked our cell ability to make tRNA, it would prevent the ribosome from getting the correct amino acids for each codon. This would result in the production of faulty proteins. These faulty proteins could damage the cell or even kill it.
What is an example of a symbiotic organism?
Answer:
The symbiotic relationship between an anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and a clownfish (Amphiron ocellaris) is a classic example of two organisms benefiting the other; the anemone provides the clownfish with protection and shelter, while the clownfish provides the anemone nutrients in the form of waste while also scaring
Explanation:
I asked the same question
True or False: it is believed that hyper sanitation may lead to an allergy epidemic.
It is believed that hyper sanitation may lead to allergy epidemic : True.
Why does hyper sanitation causes an allergy epidemic?There is a hypothesis known as the hygiene hypothesis, which suggests that increased cleanliness and reduced exposure to certain microbes and parasites in childhood can cause overactive immune system and increased risk of developing allergies and autoimmune diseases later in life.
While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, some researchers believe that excessive use of antibiotics and disinfectants and lack of exposure to microbes and parasites, may be contributing factors to the rise in allergies and autoimmune diseases in the recent decades. It is important to note that this is still a developing area of research and more studies are needed to fully understand relationship between hygiene and allergies.
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1. Over time, the climate of an island became drier, which resulted in changes to the populations of various island finch species. Finch populations with a certain beak shape thrived, while those not having that beak shape decreased, Which of the following describes a necessary condition for thesechanges in the finch populations to occur?
Answer:
A necessary condition for the changes in the finch populations to occur in response to the drier climate would be:
- Variation in beak shape within the initial population: There must have been existing genetic variation in the population of finches regarding beak shape. Some finches would have had the beak shape that provided an advantage in obtaining food resources in the drier climate, while others would have had different beak shapes.
Without this initial variation in beak shape, there would be no opportunity for natural selection to act and favor individuals with the advantageous beak shape. Therefore, the presence of genetic variation within the population is necessary for the changes in the finch populations to occur.
Based on the theory of natural selection, the necessary condition for the changes in the finch populations to occur is limited food resources. Option B
What does natural selection say?Natural selection is the process by which populations of living organisms adapt and change over time.
Natural selection occurs when there is variation within a population of a species, and some individuals are better able to survive and reproduce than others.
These individuals are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, and the population will gradually change over time.
The above answer is based on the full question below;
Over time, the climate of an island became drier, which resulted in changes to the populations of various island finch species. Finch populations with a certain beak shape thrived, while those not having that beak shape decreased, Which of the following describes a necessary condition for these changes in the finch populations to occur?
A. fewer mutations B. limited food resources C. limited beak variations D. overproduction of offspring
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Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
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Changes in the genetic code of a human can be transmitted to offsprings if they occur in what?
If a mutation occurs in a germ-line cell or in simple words that one thing that will give rise to gametes, like egg or sperm cells, then this mutation can be passed to an organism's offspring.
Which option identifies the best IPM method to reduce bacteria count in the following scenario? Meredith needs to treat a severely infected field before planting out a crop, to reduce common, soil-dwelling anaerobic bacteria that cause root rot, but can be destroyed by exposure to light and oxygen. plant a trap crop near the field plant a trap crop near the field rotate crops in the field the season before planting rotate crops in the field the season before planting till the field twice before planting till the field twice before planting saturate the field with an antibacterial solution
Rotate crops in the field the season before planting is the best IPM method to reduce bacteria count in the scenario given.
What is an IPM method?Integrated pest management (IPM) is a method of pest control that uses a combination of preventive, cultural, physical, biological, and chemical practices to reduce pest populations to an acceptable level. It is based on the idea that pests should be managed in a way that is less toxic to the environment and the people and animals living in it. IPM emphasizes the prevention of pests, rather than the use of chemical pesticides as the sole form of pest control. It also requires regular monitoring to assess the extent of the pest problem and to ensure that any control measures taken are effective.
What is Crop rotation?Crop rotation is a type of agricultural technique where different types of crops are planted in the same area in a succession of growing seasons to optimize the soil quality and health over time. This means that different types of enriching crops can be planted in the same spot consecutively, resulting in healthier soil that is less prone to disease and nutrient depletion. Crop rotation also helps alleviate pest or weed problems, can improve water and air quality, and can promote biodiversity.
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Answer: till the field twice before planting
Explanation:
In part, the impulsivity of adolescence reflects the fact that brain development occurs more slowly in the brain's ______ than in its ____.
Answer:
Covalent and bonds
Explanation:
bonds that are covalent
Definition: This is an organism's response to a stimulus developed by being taught or watching another organism. Example: how to open a soda when you're thirsty
What is the use of sodium hydroxide in an experiment related to respiration
Sodium hydroxide is used for absorbing Carbon Dioxide.
Which of the following concepts makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission?
The concept that makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission is Copyright. Option A
What is copyright all about?The concept of copyright grants the creator of an original work the sole rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intent of enabling the creator to receive compensation for their intellectual effort.
When someone else wishes to reproduce a substantial portion of those works, they must usually get permission from the copyright holder.
This permission can take the form of a license or contract that outlin the tems under which the work can be used.
The above answer is in response to the full question below;
Which of the following concepts makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission?
A. Copyright
B. Fair use
C. Freedom of information
D. Intellectual freedom
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The diagram show continents separating.chose the diagram that accurately shows this
Which statement best describes what causes an organism to change over time? Why does the sequoia tree have leaves and bark, why doesn't it look like a really big seed?
Cells gain new DNA as they grow, so as the DNA changes, it gets the new instructions it needs to build the complex tree
All the cells of the sequoia tree have the same DNA, but different genes on the DNA are expressed (or turned on), creating specialized cells
All the cells of the sequoia tree are unique and have different DNA, you have billions of cells, each with different instructions to turn into a complex organism
We have between 20-200 different types of cells each with its own DNA. Those different cells divide and spread their different DNA to various types of the body
Both A and D
The statement that best describes what causes an organism to change over time is Cells gain new DNA as they grow, so as the DNA changes, it gets the new instructions it needs to build the complex tree.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is described as a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
In a cell, we have between 20-200 different types of cells each with its own DNA. Those different cells divide and spread their different DNA to various types of the body.
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As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.
What type of succession is this depicting?
Secondary succession is the kind of succession that might develop in a neighborhood park after the Zombie Apocalypse if the grass wasn't cut anymore and pioneer species would first colonize the bare soil.
Thus, pioneer species like weeds and grasses would colonize the bare soil and disturbed regions in the initial stage of secondary succession. These species can swiftly adapt to a new habitat since they are frequently resilient and rapidly developing.
In secondary succession, the pioneer species are the early settlers multiply and spread, the soil conditions become more stable and draw in additional species like shrubs and tiny trees. These animals are modifying the environment in a way that makes it possible for bigger and more diversified populations of creatures to live in more complicated settings.
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the conservation
of matter principle.
1. 4P + 50₂ P4010
a. Does the equation above support the conservation of matter? Explain your
answer.
A fundamental tenet of classical physics is the law of conservation of matter, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system but can only change its form.
What is the Law of Conservation of Matter?A law is a broad statement that explains a lot of observations in science. A law must be repeatedly tested in various scenarios before it is accepted. Since laws are generally regarded as being unbreakable, they are the highest form of scientific knowledge. The fundamental building blocks of science are laws.The law of conservation of matter is one scientific principle that lays the groundwork for comprehension in the field of chemistry. The amount of matter in any system that is closed to the transfer of matter (in and out) remains constant, according to this statement. The amount of matter in a system is conserved, which is a succinct way of expressing this law.To Learn more About conservation of matter refer to :
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What is the Cardiac Muscle Cell Appearance
Answer:The Cardiac Muscle appears striped under a microscope kind of like red vines
Explanation:
What are 2 similarities chromosomes you get from parents
The two similarities between chromosomes that you get from your parents are Genetic Material and Number of Chromosomes.
What more should you know about genetic materials and number of chromosomes you get from parents?In terms of Number of chromosomes: Every Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to their child, for a total of 46.
in tems of Genetic material: The chromosomes that you get from your parents contain the same genetic material. This is why you look like your parents and why you have inherited some of their traits.
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Look at the diagram of a DNA molecule shown below.
From top to bottom, what are the complementary nucleotides for the strand shown on the right?
U, G, C
C, G, A, T
T, A, C, G
A, T, G, C
The answer is C, A, T, G. The complementary nucleotides for the strand shown on the right are always paired in the following way: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G).
What function does cytosine serve?By joining with guanine to create base pairs, cytosine is crucial in the formation of the genetic code contained in both DNA and RNA. Cytosine symbolises a nucleotide base due to its chemical makeup and ability to join with guanine to form the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and RNA.
Is cytosine exclusive to DNA?One of the nitrogenous bases present in ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid is cytosine, a pyrimidine (DNA).
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