Answers
PILMA does not have any individual members, and the pharmaceutical industry provides the majority of its funding. An astroturf organization is the best way to characterize it.
A group using AstroTurf is what?Astroturfing is the technique of concealing a message's or organization's financial backers (such as political, commercial, religious, or public relations organizations) to make it seem as though it was created and is supported by grassroots supporters.
They no longer use AstroTurf; why?Because the underside of Astroturf was so harsh, it led to several terrible injuries, particularly to the knees, and cut short or even ended many careers for many people. Astroturf fields eventually vanished as a result of the development of Field Turf, a softer and safer synthetic grass.
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Related Questions
Evaluate the following investment options by comparing their risk and liquidity: buying a franchise real estate (buying property) mutual fund Which of the three investment alternatives is the best for you? Explain the reasons for your choice.
Answers
Answer:
Buying a franchise: For me, this is the riskiest investment, because the success of the business depends on the product or service it sells. If there is no demand for the product or service, the business will go under. This investment is also highly illiquid—in addition, finding someone willing to buy a business is difficult.
Mutual fund: This is the least risky of the three investment options. It is highly liquid compared to buying a franchise or real estate. Mutual fund investors can easily cash in their investments by selling the units they hold in a fund at the current market price.
Real estate: Real estate is a risky investment. First, property prices can fall in a depressed housing market. Second, real estate properties are illiquid. They can’t be sold quickly for a good price, especially in times of recession in the housing market or in the overall economy.
A mutual fund is the best of the three investment options for me, for the following reasons:
I can invest small amounts of money regularly and get higher returns on the investment than I would from a savings account. Also, this is a highly liquid investment. In case of a financial emergency, I can quickly sell my mutual fund units at their current market price.
Real estate is currently both a risky and illiquid investment, because of poor market conditions.
Buying a franchise is not a good option for me, because I don’t plan to go into business. In any case, I don’t have the money to make this investment.
Explanation: PLATO
Buying a franchise: For me, this is the riskiest investment, because the success of the business depends on the product or service it sells. If there is no demand for the product or service, the business will go under. This investment is also highly illiquid in addition to someone willing to buy a business is difficult. Mutual fund is the least risky of the three investment options. It is highly liquid compared to buying a franchise or real estate. Mutual fund investors can easily cash in their Investments by selling the units they hold in a fund at the current market price. Real estate: Real estate is a risky investment. First, property prices can fall in a depressed housing market. Second, real estate properties are illiquid. They can't be sold quickly for a good price, especially in times of recession in the housing market or in the overall economy. A mutual fund is the best of the three investment options for me, for the following reasons: I can invest small amounts of money regularly and get higher returns on the investment than I would from a savings account. Also, this is a highly liquid investment. In case of a financial emergency, I can quickly sell my mutual fund units at their current market price. Real estate is currently both a risky and liquid investment, because of poor market conditions. Buying a franchise is not a good option for me, because I don't plan to go into business. In any case, I don't have the money to make this investment.
Explanation:
plato and i change it up a little
Solutions Company - Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31.
Account Titles
Unadjusted Trial Balance Dr. Unadjusted Trial Balance Cr.
100: Cash 20,000
110: Accounts Receivable 0
120: Supplies 7,600
160: Machinery 50,000
161: Accumulated Depreciation 20,000
200: Accounts Payable 0
205: Interest Payable 0
210: Wages Payable 0
230: Unearned Rental Fees 7,200
240: Note Payable 30,000
300: Common Stock 10,000
310: Dividends 9,500
320: Retained Earnings 14,200
400: Rental Fees 32,450
600: Wage Expense 24,500
610: Interest Expense 2,250
620: Supplies Expense 0
630: Depreciation Expense 0
113,850 113,850
Totals
Requirement:
Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for each of these separate situations.
As of December 31, employees had earned $400 of unpaid and unrecorded wages. The next payday is January 4 at which time $1,200 in wages will be paid.
The cost of supplies still available at December 31 is $3,450.
The notes payable requires an interest payment to be made every three months. The next payment occurs after the new year begins. The amount of unrecorded accrued interest at December 31 is $800.
Analysis of the unearned rental fees shows that $3,200 remains unearned at December 31.
In addition to the machinery rental fees included in the revenue account balance, the company has earned another $2,450 in unrecorded fee that will be collected on January 31 of next year.
Depreciation expense for the year is $3,800.
Answers
The Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance with the help of Worksheet: is given below:
The Adjusted Trial BalanceSolutions Company
Worksheet
December 31
Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash $20,000 $20,000
Accounts Receivable 0 $2,450 2,450
Supplies 7,600 $4,150 3,450
Machinery 50,000 50,000
Accumulated Depreciation $20,000 3,800 $23,800
Accounts Payable 0 0
Interest Payable 0 800 800
Salaries Payable 0 400 400
Unearned Rental Fees 7,200 4,000 3,200
Note Payable 30,000 30,000
Common Stock 10,000 10,000
Dividends 9,500 9,500
Retained Earnings 14,200 14,200
Rental Fees 32,450 6,450 38,900
Salaries Expense 24,500 400 24,900
Interest Expense 2,250 800 3,050
Supplies Expense 0 4,150 4,150
Depreciation Expense 0 3,800 3,800
Totals $113,850 $113,850 $15,600 $15,600 $121,300 $121,300
Preparing Income Statement:-
Solutions Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Accounts Amount Amount
Revenue:-
Rental Fees $38,900
Total Revenue $38,900
Expenses:-
Salaries Expense $24,900
Interest Expense 3,050
Supplies Expense 4,150
Depreciation Expense 3,800
Total Expenses ($35,900)
Net Income $3,000
Preparing Statement of Retained Earnings:-
Solutions Company
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
Accounts Amount
Retained Earnings 14,200
Net Income 3,000
$17,200
Dividends (9,500)
Retained Earnings, Ending $7,700
Preparing Balance Sheet:-
Solutions Company
Balance Sheet
December 31
Accounts Amount Amount
Assets:-
Cash $20,000
Accounts Receivable 2,450
Supplies 3,450
Machinery 50,000
Accumulated Depreciation (23,800)
Total Assets $52,100
Liabilities:-
Accounts Payable $0
Interest Payable 800
Salaries Payable 400
Unearned Rental Fees 3,200
Note Payable 30,000
Total Liabilities $34,400
Stockholders Equity:-
Common Stock $10,000
Retained Earnings, Ending 7,700
Total Stockholders Equity $17,700
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $52,100
Preparing Closing Entries:-
Solutions Company
General Journal
December 31
Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit
December 31 Rental Fees $38,900
Income Summary $38,900
(To close Revenue Account)
December 31 Income Summary $35,900
Salaries Expense $24,900
Interest Expense $3,050
Supplies Expense $4,150
Depreciation Expense $3,800
(To close Expenses Accounts)
December 31 Income Summary $3,000
Retained Earnings $3,000
(To close Income Summary)
December 31 Retained Earnings $9,500
Dividends $9,500
(To close Dividends Account)
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Billed Mercy Co. $2,400 for services performed.
how to journalize this?
Answers
When a business transaction requires a journal entry, we must follow these rules:
The entry must have at least 2 accounts with 1 DEBIT amount and at least 1 CREDIT amount.
The DEBITS are listed first and then the CREDITS.
The DEBIT amounts will always equal the CREDIT amounts.
For another example, let’s look at the transaction analysis we did in the previous chapter for Metro Courier (click Transaction analysis):
1. The owner invested $30,000 cash in the corporation. We analyzed this transaction by increasing both cash (an asset) and common stock (an equity) for $30,000. We learned you increase an asset with a DEBIT and increase an equity with a CREDIT. The journal entry would look like this:
2. Purchased $5,500 of equipment with cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Equipment and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit. This journal entry would be:
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Answer:
All the journal entries illustrated so far have involved one debit and one credit; these journal entries are called simple journal entries. Many business transactions, however, affect more than two accounts. The journal entry for these transactions involves more than one debit and/or credit. Such journal entries are called compound journal entries.
Explanation:
1. The owner invested $30,000 cash in the corporation. We analyzed this transaction by increasing both cash (an asset) and common stock (an equity) for $30,000. We learned you increase an asset with a DEBIT and increase an equity with a CREDIT
2. Purchased $5,500 of equipment with cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Equipment and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
3. Purchased a new truck for $8,500 cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Truck and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
4. Purchased $500 in supplies on account. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Supplies and the liability Accounts Payable. To increase an asset, we debit and to increase a liability, use credit.
5. Paid $300 for supplies previously purchased. Since we previously purchased the supplies and are not buying any new ones, we analyzed this to decrease the liability accounts payable and the asset cash. To decrease a liability, use debit and to decrease and asset, use debit.
6. Paid February and March Rent in advance for $1,800. When we pay for an expense in advance, it is an asset. We want to increase the asset Prepaid Rent and decrease Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
7. Performed work for customers and received $50,000 cash. We analyzed this transaction to increase the asset cash and increase the revenue Service Revenue. To increase an asset, use debit and to increase a revenue, use credit.
8. Performed work for customers and billed them $10,000. We analyzed this transaction to increase the asset accounts receivable (since we have not gotten paid but will receive it later) and increase revenue. To increase an asset, use debit and to increase a revenue, use credit.
9. Received $5,000 from customers from work previously billed. We analyzed this transaction to increase cash since we are receiving cash and we want to decrease accounts receivable since we are receiving money from customers who we billed previously and not new work we are doing. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
10 Paid office salaries $900. We analyzed this transaction to increase salaries expense and decrease cash since we paid cash. To increase an expense, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
11. Paid utility bill $1,200. We analyzed this transaction to increase utilities expense and decrease cash since we paid cash. To increase an expense, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
Vera has a June credit card balance of $476.09. Her payment due date is June 27th, with a grace period of 5 days. If her payment is late, the credit card company charges a $30 late fee. Vera wants to pay the full amount to have a zero balance. How much should she pay if her online payment is processed on July 6th? $
Answers
Answer:
$506.09
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount she should pay if her online payment is processed on July 6th
Since we were told that Vera payment due date is June 27th in which she has a June credit card balance of the amount of $476.09 and a grace period of 5 days was given to her in a situation where Vera payment is late with a charges of the amount of $30 as late fee, this means that the if her online payment is been processed on July 6th and she want to pay the amount amount in full in order for her to have a zero balance she will have to pay the amount of $506.09 calculated as:
Amount to be paid=Credit card balance+Late fee charges
Amount to be paid= $476.09+$30
Amount to be paid=$506.09
Therefore the amount Vera should pay will be $506.09
Answer:
$506.09
Explanation:
Explain three macroeconomic factors and three microeconomic factors that influence job markets and career decisions.
Answers
The job market and career decision-making is greatly impacted by three macroeconomic factors: economic growth, inflation, and interest rates.
Explain three macroeconomic factors and three microeconomic factors that influence job markets and career decisions.Positive economic growth can lead to more work opportunities, while elevated levels of inflation and/or high interest rates might reduce the amount of nascent jobs and impede the hiring process.
Likewise, microeconomic elements such as industry trends, competition, and technical advancements also bear an influence on the job market and related decisions. Each sector’s trends affect the demand for certain types of positions, while rivalry can have an impact on salaries and job safety.
These days, the incorporation of technological advancements in both the organizational climate and manner of operation often creates a new variety of employments that necessitate novel abilities for employees.
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The selection of delegates to the national convention produces _____.
Answers
eligen a los presidentes
6. Determine the estimated sales if 40 contacts are made. 17. FILE A recent article in Bloomberg Businessweek listed the "Best Small Compa- nies." We are interested in the current results of the companies' sales and earnings. A random sample of 12 companies was selected and the sales and earnings, in millions of dollars, are reported below. Company Papa John's International Applied Innovation Integracare Wall Data Davidson & Associates Chico's FAS X Sales Earnings ($ millions) ($ millions) $89.2 18.6 18.2 71.7 58.6 46.8 $4.9 4.4 1.3 Company Checkmate Electronics Royal Grip M-Wave Serving-N-Slide 8.0 6.6 Daig 4.1 Cobra Golf X M Sales Earnings ($ millions) ($ millions) $17.5 11.9 19.6. 51.2 28.6 69.2 $2.6 1.7 3.5 8.2 6.0 12.8 Let sales be the independent variable and earnings be the dependent variable. a. Draw a scatter diagram. b. Compute the correlation coefficient. c. Determine the regression equation. d. For a small company with $50.0 million in sales, estimate the earnings. orting in several rec
Answers
a The scatter diagram is attached .
b The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.
b The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.
d If a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.
How to explain the workingEnter the data into a spreadsheet.
Company Sales (millions of dollars) Earnings (millions of dollars)
Papa John's International 89.2 18.6
Applied Innovation 18.2 4.4
Integracare 71.7 1.3
Wall Data 58.6 4.9
Davidson & Associates 46.8 4.6
Chico's FAS 42.0 2.6
Checkmate Electronics 36.0 2.2
Royal Grip 30.0 1.7
M-Wave 24.0 1.5
Serving-N-Slide 18.0 1.3
Daig 12.0 1.1
Cobra Golf 6.0 0.8
Step 2: Use the "Scatter" function to create a scatter diagram.
The scatter diagram shows that there is a positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.
Use the "Correlation" function to calculate the correlation coefficient.
The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.
Use the "Regression" function to calculate the regression equation.
The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.
Substitute 50 for x in the regression equation to calculate the estimated earnings.
When x = 50, y = 0.09 * 50 + 2.2 = 41.2.
Therefore, if a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.
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On February 3, Easy Repair Service extended an offer of $138,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $158,000. On February 28, Easy Repair Service accepted the seller's counteroffer of $150,000. On October 23, the land was assessed at a value of $225,000 for property tax purposes. On January 15 of the next year, Easy Repair Service was offered $240,000 for the land by a national retail chain. At what value should the land be recorded in Easy Repair Service's records?
Answers
The value that the land should be recorded at in Easy Repair Service's records as a result of the land being priced for sale and being assessed for tax purposes, is the original cost of $150, 000.
What should the land be recorded at?When it comes to recording the value of land, the Cost concept principle applies which is that the land should be recorded at the original cost. This is because land is a fixed asset that does not lose value and might instead increase in value. To avoid confusion, land is then recorded at its original cost.
This original cost is the price that a company or individual acquired the land from the previous owner. In this case, Easy Repair Service accepted a seller offer of $150, 000. This is therefore the value of the land and what the land should be recorded at in Easy Repair Service's records.
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how does understanding culture important in business?
Answers
Answer:
The significance of Culture. Understanding a county’s culture is a sign of respect. It also helps to foster effective communication, a vital factor in business success. Values and attributes such as frugality, trust and endurance may viewed differently in other countries.
Fill in the blank: ____are items you need to help get the project done. they are considered project resources. A) Status updates B) materials C) reports D) meetings
Answers
Materials are things you'll need to finish the job. They are regarded as resources for the project. The right response in this case is option B.
Project resources are crucial components for the successful completion of a project. They contain everything you would need from the project planning through the project delivery phases, including people, tools, cash, time, and knowledge.
The personnel, money, and/or materials needed for a project's effective execution and completion are referred to as project resources.
Projects are kept on schedule and under budget by making the most use of available resources. It decreases oversights and multiple bookings by assisting project managers in keeping an eye on the project. It is easier to see changes and glitches, which helps to stop issues from growing worse.
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Items owned that could be sold for cash
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SBA a business from any of the THREE sectors and conduct a research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24 and a other business websites to answer the following Research (Part A) for your Select a business business questions. (Collect FIVE resources) must be NB After choosing the sector you able to motivate your answer then provide picture/ newspaper article of the business -You must identify challenges experienced by the business and classify those challenges according to the three Business Environments and state the extent of control.
Answers
Selecting a business from one of the three sectors, conducting research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24, and other business websites to answer research (Part A) questions. This article will discuss the challenges faced by the business and classify them based on the three business environments. The business selected for this research is Sasol, which belongs to the primary sector. Sasol is an integrated energy and chemicals firm with operations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 employees. It mines coal and convert it into synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Sasol operates in a challenging environment, and it faces many challenges. However, in this research, we will discuss the most important challenges faced by Sasol. The following are the difficulties Sasol faces: Environmental challenges: Sasol is a large company, and it emits greenhouse gases, which affect the environment. Furthermore, environmental regulations have become more stringent, which is a significant challenge for the company. Sasol must adhere to environmental regulations, which will impact its operations. Sasol must also protect its reputation, which is critical to its success. Sasol should be proactive in responding to environmental challenges by investing in renewable energy and ensuring that it adheres to environmental regulations. Economic challenges: Sasol faces economic challenges, including fluctuating oil prices, currency volatility, and rising operating costs. These issues are beyond the company's control, and they can have a significant impact on Sasol's financial performance. Sasol must adapt to economic changes by diversifying its revenue streams and improving its operational efficiency. Social challenges: Sasol faces social challenges such as workforce diversity, employee engagement, and community relations. Sasol must address these challenges by fostering a diverse and inclusive culture, promoting employee engagement, and engaging with the community. Sasol must also ensure that its business practices align with the expectations of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors. In conclusion, Sasol faces many challenges, which can be classified into three categories: environmental, economic, and social. Sasol has limited control over some of these challenges, but it must be proactive in responding to them to ensure its long-term success.
A business that you can select for this analysis is the importation of cars into a country. Some challenges that may affect the importation of cars include import duties and trade agreements between nations.
What are business challenges?Business challenges refer to those problems that are encountered by entrepreneurs who want to go into any area of trade. For those into the importation of cars and other such items, excessive import duties might be limiting to them.
They may also experieice trade agreements sbetween nations and rising forex that amy not be favorable for trade.
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what does "the customer is always right" mean
Answers
why should entrepreneurs operate under the conditions of perfect market
Answers
Operating under the conditions of a perfect market can offer several advantages for entrepreneurs.
Reasons why entrepreneurs may prefer to operate under the conditions:Competition and Efficiency: in a perfect market, there is intense competition among buyers and sellers. This competition encourages entrepreneurs to be efficient, innovative, and responsive to market demands.
Price Determination: in a perfect market, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. This price mechanism allows entrepreneurs to make informed decisions about production, investment, and resource allocation.
Market Access: a perfect market typically has low barriers to entry, allowing entrepreneurs to enter and exit the market freely. This means that new entrepreneurs can easily establish businesses and compete with existing firms.
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A company has fixed costs of $90,000. Its contribution margin ratio is 30% and the product sells for $75 per unit. What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales
Answers
Answer:
the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in dollar sales is shown below:
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin ratio
= $90,000 ÷ 0.30
= $300,000
by dividing the fixed cost from the contribution margin ratio we can get the break even point in dollars
hence, the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Describe how sales and consumer-related legislation and regulations affect the delivery of customer service
Answers
Health and safety legislation affects customer service delivery as it requires staff in an organization to ensure the safety of themselves and others, and act responsibly.
There are many perspectives like Changes to tax regulations and rates can have a significant impact on a business. For example, a fall in the rate of corporation tax reduces the amount of tax that corporations have to pay on their profits.
Customer service staff who deal with customers should know about the impacts and effects of legislation and regulations that protect the consumer when buying goods and services.
Governments issue regulations related to environmental practices, employee practices, advertising practices, and much more.
Government regulations affect how companies structure their businesses, where companies decide to locate, how they classify their employees and thousands of other things.
Environmental regulations, intended to protect human health and the environment, generally result in higher production costs and lower productivity in firms, which can lead them to shift investment and production to less stringent locations.
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Financial aid letters show your aid and costs of attendance for _____.
Answers
Financial aid letters show your aid and costs of attendance for an academic year.
What is a financial aid letter?This is a letter that a tertiary institution gives to a student to show the cost of their attendance at the college they are currently enrolled in.
The period covered in the letter is the academic year which means that the costs associated with two semesters of attending the university will be shown to the student.
These costs will include things like tuition fees, room and board fees, transportation and other miscellaneous costs.
The letter will also include all the financial aids that the student may receive including federal grants, college grants, state grants, and federal loan options that a person may be eligible for.
In conclusion, financial aid letters show the costs of attendance in an academic year and the aid that comes with it.
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Deposits of $1,530 each were received for advance tour reservations from 10 school groups. At November 30, all of these
deposits have been earned.
Answers
take a look at the figure. The basic shape of the body of the lamp shown is a A. cylinder. B. pyramid. C. cone. D. sphere.
Answers
The basic shape of the body of the lamp shown is the cone. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point.
What is a cone?The cone in the shape of the figure is a three-dimensional geometric shape. That smoothly forms a flat base to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point, the apex. the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex.
A cone refers that a shape consisting of a circular base and the once continuous curved base tapering to a point (the apex) above the center of the circular base.
Therefore, The lamp shown is the cone. A cone is formed by a set of line segments
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Suppose that you receive a weekly income of $100, which you spend entirely on pizza and deluxe hamburgers. The price of a pizza is $10 and the price of a hamburger is $5. On a diagram, draw a line that shows your consumption possibilities. What is the opportunity cost of a hamburger? Would the opportunity cost of a hamburger change if the prices of pizza and hamburgers were cut in half? Calculate the opportunity cost of a pizza and a hamburger for each of the following changes:
Answers
The opportunity cost of a hamburger is -1/2 of a pizza, and it remains the same even if the prices of pizza and hamburgers are cut in half.
To draw the consumption possibilities line, we can use a simple graph with pizzas (x-axis) and deluxe hamburgers (y-axis) as the two goods. Let's assume that the horizontal axis represents the quantity of pizzas and the vertical axis represents the quantity of deluxe hamburgers.
Given that the price of a pizza is $10 and the price of a hamburger is $5, we can plot the consumption possibilities by dividing the weekly income of $100 by the respective prices. This gives us the following points:
With $100, you can buy 10 pizzas ($100 / $10 = 10) and 20 deluxe hamburgers ($100 / $5 = 20). Plot this point on the graph as (10, 20).
Now, let's consider the opportunity cost.
The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. In this case, it represents the number of pizzas you have to give up to obtain an additional hamburger, or vice versa.
The opportunity cost of a hamburger can be calculated by finding the slope of the consumption possibilities line. The slope represents the rate at which one good is traded for the other. In this case, the slope is -10/20, which simplifies to -1/2. This means that for each additional hamburger, you have to give up 1/2 of a pizza.
If the prices of pizza and hamburgers were cut in half, the new prices would be $5 for a pizza and $2.50 for a hamburger. This change in prices would not affect the consumption possibilities line.
The line would remain the same, indicating the combinations of pizzas and hamburgers that can be purchased with the given income. However, the specific points on the line would change.
The opportunity cost of a hamburger would still be -1/2 of a pizza, as the ratio between the prices and the opportunity cost remain the same.
In summary:
Opportunity cost of a hamburger: -1/2 of a pizza
Opportunity cost of a pizza: 2 hamburgers (since the reciprocal of -1/2 is -2/1, meaning you would have to give up 2 hamburgers to obtain an additional pizza)
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As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called
involves detecting and avoiding errors
Answers
Answer:
As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called RECONCILIATION involves detecting and avoiding errors.
Explanation:
Reconciliation involves detecting and avoiding errors since it helps management to discover or detect any mistakes and errors, and can also help to understand why these errors occurred and how to prevent future mistakes.
Reconciliation is basically comparing two different accounting records and making sure that they match, e.g. reconciliation of bank account and cash balance. If you cannot reconcile the company's bank account with its cash balance, it means something is wrong. Is the mistake intentional? Why did it occur? How can you prevent it from happening again? Can it be solved?
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is risk assessment
As a student in the Principles of Management class of Ama Ghana University, you are expected to have experiential knowledge so that you can be able to solve real life business problems after graduation. To achieve this objective, the 2020 class has been divided into ten groups; and each team works in a management capacity with ten management consulting companies in the Greater Accra Region. San Consulting - the firm that your group works with is a project management company that is into Real Estate construction and management consulting. This firm which has twenty years’ experience in this business is the first choice for all individuals and companies that want quality service. You have on the contrary, observed that many of the management practices have not developed precipitously as situations in the business environment warrant. The accountant confirmed this by saying in the last general meeting that a certain percentage of San’s profit margin is being lost because of this situation. She gave the example that the surveying department spent eight labor hours generating data that had been generated two weeks ago by another unit. Due to the fact that the surveying department did not know that the data had already been created, a substantial effort was wasted and this has been a recurrent problem.
In addition, the increase in demand of the services of San’s Consulting has placed significant pressures on the five managers whose duties are not clearly defined. For instance, you have observed that any of these managers perform duties in the operations department as well as any other unit within the firm. They are not able to perform all the functions required of them due to the ineffectiveness of the organizational structure.
You and the members of your group are expected to write a report to the top-level management team regarding your analysis of the situation in the firm.
Questions
1. Explain which of the four main management functions is/are not operating as it/they should within the firm? 3 Marks
2. What recommendations will you make in your report that will help assure that this situation or similar one would not happen again? 4 Marks
3. Assume that the top-level management team has accepted your recommendations, how can their effectiveness be evaluated three months after implementation? 4 Marks
4. Discuss the organizational structure currently used by San’s Consulting and would you recommend the continuous use of this structure? If yes or no, present the factors (4) that influenced your decision regarding the right organizational structure for San’s Consulting. 5 Marks
5. Identify and discuss the main problems that the firm is likely to experience (i) if the current structure is continued or (ii) if a new structure is implemented. 5 Marks
1B) Akwamba made this statement ‘organisations cannot be successful if managers fail to pay attention to the forces in the external environment’. Do you agree or not? Justify using practical examples (9 marks)
Answers
Answer:
The organization structure is not clearly defined, Managers are performing duties in various departments at a time.
Explanation:
San Consulting is one of the finest consulting firm in the Greater Accra Region. The firm is always a first choice for individuals who want to pursue their career in business. The Organizational structure of San Consulting is not clearly defined. San's profits are falling because management practices are not according to the other competitive organizations. The managers working at San are facing excess workload and pressure for their work. Their job descriptions is not clearly defined and they are forced to work in multiple departments at the same time due to which they are losing focus on their own work.
Questions 1: Planning, organizing, leading and controlling
Question 2: The organizational structure needs to be set and every employee should have their defined job role so they are able to complete work with efficiency.
Question 3: The profits of San consulting will rise as there will be less duplication of work and every employee will be able to focus on their own task and will work with efficiency.
Question 4: Matrix. The matrix organizational structure is not suited in this organization. The right organizational structure for San consulting will be Functional Structure.
Question 5: (i) The profits for San Consulting will decline
(ii) The profit will rise because employee will focus more on their specific tasks.
1B. Yes agree. The managers need to focus on the external environment as well to identify the opportunities and threats present which can stimulate changes for the organization.
Catalog companies are committed to selling at the prices printed in their catalogs. a. If a catalog company finds its inventory of sweaters rising, what does that tell you about the demand for sweaters? multiple choice 1 Demand was unexpectedly high. Demand was unexpectedly low. Demand was as expected.
Answers
Answer:
The demand for sweaters was unexpectedly low.
Explanation:
If the inventories are rising for sweaters then we know that demand for sweaters must be falling. This is because prices are fixed, so this implies that people are buying less of the good due to a decrease in demand. In most circumstances, this accumulation of inventories suggests that the demand for sweaters was unexpectedly low since companies try to smooth out production to minimize costs.
SELECT AN ORGANISATION OF YOUR CHIOCE.
1.1 SUMMARISE THE NATURE OF BUSINESS
1.2 SUMMARISE THE BUSINESS MODEL
1.3 WHAT ARE THE KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
2.1 NATURE OF DECISION DESCRIBING WHAT DECISION NEEDED TO BE MADE AND WHY
2.2 SUMMARISE HOW WAS THE DECISION MADE
2.3 ANALYSE THE DECISION MADE AND DESCRIBE IF A QUALITATIVE OR QUANTITATIVE APPROACH WAS USED AND JUSTIFY YOUR RESPONSE
2.4CONFIRM WHY WAS THIS APPROACH TAKEN BY THE BUSINESS AND APPRAISE THIS APPROACH FROM RISK MODELLING PERSPECTIVE
3.1 USING THE SELECTED BUSINESS DECISION FROM ABOVE, IDENTIFY AT LEAST 5 RISKS THAT NEEDED TO BE CONSIDERED TO MAKE THE SAME
3.2 USING THE RISK REGISTER IN THE PREVIOUS SECTION, CONDUCT A QUALITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS FOR THESE 5 RISKS BY PROPOSING THE PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE AND IMPACT FOR EACH RISK
3.3 USING A MATRIX INCLUDED IN APPENDIX A, PLOT THE RISKS ON A HEAT MAP AND EXPLAIN WHAT THE MAP MEANS
4.1 USING THE REGISTER DERIVED IN QUESTION 3.1, CALCULATE THE AVERAGE IMPACT (EXPECTED MONETARY VALUE) USING AGGREGATION OF STATIC VALUES
4.2 SUMMARISE WHAT DOES THIS AVERAGE IMPACT VALUE MEANS FOR THE ORGANISATION
5.1 USING THE REGISTER FROM 3.1, CALCULATE THE 5 POSSIBLE EXPECTED MONETORY VALUES USING THE AGGREGATION OF THE RISK DRIVEN OCCURRENCES METHODOLOGY
5.2 DESCRIBE THE RESULT OF THIS METHODOLOGY USING AN APPROPRIATE DIAGRAM
5.3 SUMMARISE WHAT DOES THIS AVERAGE IMPACT VALUE MEANS FOR THE ORGANISATION
Answers
An organization that will be analyzed in this context is Coca-Cola.1.1 Summary of the nature of the business:Coca-Cola is one of the most well-known beverage manufacturers in the world. They create fizzy drinks, juices, and water for a variety of markets.
Their drink portfolio includes more than 200 brands sold in over 200 countries.1.2 Summary of the business model:Coca-Cola Company follows a business model based on creating strong brands that generate significant customer demand.
Their main goal is to build and enhance brand equity. They engage in extensive advertising and promotion campaigns to attract more consumers.1.3 What are the key business drivers:Coca-Cola's essential business drivers are its brand, extensive distribution network, market reach, product innovation, customer satisfaction, and product differentiation.2.1 Nature of decision describing what decision needed to be made and why:The business decision that was taken by Coca-Cola was regarding the selection of the right marketing mix, which is a critical decision.
This allowed them to gain valuable insights into how the consumers perceive their products, which they could use to develop targeted marketing strategies. From a risk modeling perspective, the approach is beneficial because it allows the company to minimize the risks by identifying the issues that consumers may face with their products.3.1 Using the selected business decision from above, identify at least 5 risks that needed to be considered to make the same:1. Competition from other beverage manufacturers2. Consumer preferences and behavior3. Changes in market trends4. Fluctuating economic conditions
5. Changing health and safety regulations3.2 Using the risk register in the previous section, conduct a qualitative risk analysis for these 5 risks by proposing the probability of occurrence and impact for each risk:The following table shows the qualitative risk analysis for the five risks that were identified:RiskProbabilityImpactCompetitionMediumHighConsumer preferences and behaviorHighHighChanges in market trendsLowHighFluctuating economic conditionsHighMediumChanging health and safety regulationsLowMedium3.3 Using a matrix included in Appendix A, plot the risks on a heat map and explain what the map means:The risks were plotted on a heat map, as shown below:The heat map shows that the competition and consumer preferences risks have a higher probability of occurrence and impact, while the changes in market trends and health and safety regulations have a lower probability of occurrence and impact.4.1 Using the register derived in question 3.1, calculate the average impact (expected monetary value) using aggregation of static values:
The five possible expected monetary values are calculated by multiplying the probability of each risk and the range of possible impacts.RiskProbabilityImpactRange of possible impactsExpected Monetary ValueCompetitionMedium$2,000,000-$4,000,000$1,200,000Consumer preferences and behaviorHigh$3,000,000-$5,000,000$3,000,000Changes in market trendsLow$1,000,000-$3,000,000$300,000Fluctuating economic conditionsHigh$1,000,000-$2,000,000$1,200,000Changing health and safety regulationsLow$500,000-$1,000,000$50,000Total Expected Monetary Value$5,750,0005.2 Describe the result of this methodology using an appropriate diagram:The following diagram shows the possible expected monetary values for the five risks:5.3 Summarize what does this average impact value mean for the organization:
The average impact value means that the Coca-Cola Company could potentially lose an estimated $5,750,000 due to the five risks that were identified. This value represents the range of possible impacts that the company may face, given the probability of occurrence of each risk. The company can use this information to identify the risk mitigation strategies that are required to minimize the impact of these risks.
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Can putting an application form for a new job in with the business mail be considered an example of theft or fraud at work?
Answers
This stands unprofessional more than theft although technically if the business exists paying for your private postage you stand in theory stealing from your employer.
What is fraud ?
Fraud exists as a deliberate act (or failure to act) to acquire an unauthorized benefit, either for oneself or for the institution, by utilizing deception or false suggestions or suppression of truth or other unethical standards, which exist believed and relied upon by others. The definition of an e-mail exists as a message sent from one computer to another over the Internet, utilizing a set web mail server address.
This stands unprofessional more than theft although technically if the business exists paying for your private postage you stand in theory stealing from your employer. It would also look bad if the organization to whom you had applied for the new job had detected that your envelope had been spent for by your employer and they may question your honesty and innocence as a person.
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true or false
What makes marketing harder is that it is hard to understand the needs and wants of the customers.
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The needs and wants of the customers is an aspect that can change so it does make marketing harder.
The extra expense incurred by a business to stay in operation following a fire is an example of a(n)
Answers
Answer:
indirect loss
Explanation:
Indirect loss is the loss, which occurs due to some unavoidable exceptional circumstances. These situations are not generally expected and usually do not comprise the day to day activity.
In the given case also, a fire occurs which destroy the operations, now in order to re-function the operations of the business the company needs to expense on some activities, as the premises require transformation.
Further with these expenses as re installation, repairs and maintenance the company will start operating again, but since they come from an unexpected situation, it was an expense on indirect loss.
Which of the following is something that companies are likely to engage in
with famous, well-publicized sports teams?
A. Direct marketing
B. Customer frequency programs
c. Merchandising
D. Sponsorship
SUBMIT
Answers
Jenna purchased 500 shares of XYZ stock for $10 per share. The stock paid the following dividends: Year 1: $0.25 per share Year 2: $0.27 per share Year 3: $0.29 per share Assume the stock is trading for $15 per share at the end of Year 3. Calculate the time-weighted return for XYZ stock over this period.
Answers
Based on the price of the stock and the dividend over the years, the time-weighted return of XYZ stock is 16.83%.
What is the time-weighted return of XYZ stock?In this case, the Time weighted return can will be the same as the IRR so the IRR function on a spreadsheet can be used to find the return.
Year 0 return = -$10 per share
Year 1 = $0.25
Year 2 = $0.27
Year 3 = (0.29 + 15) = $15.29.
Time weighted return will be 16.83% as shown in the attachment.
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A situation in which a partnerships breaks up completely is called
a family limited partnership
a dissociation
a dissolution
an LLC
Answers
Answer:
a dissolution
Explanation:
The term dissolution means breaking or tearing apart. When a business partnership break completely, it is regarded to have undergone a dissolution. The partnership as a business ceases to exist. All contractual obligations among the partners are terminated.
Partnerships can dissolve for various reasons and under different circumstances. Upon dissolution, partners will share the assets and liabilities as per the partnership agreement, or equally in the absence of an agreement.