The circumference of the figure given is 43.96 mi and the area is 153.86 mi² .
In the question ,
it is given that ,
the radius of the given figure (circle) is = 7 mi
We know that formula for circumference of circle is = 2πr
Substituting the radius as 7 mi , in the formula ,
we get ,
Circumference = 2*π*7
= 2*3.14*7 ,.......by using the value π = 3.14
= 43.96 mi
The formula for the Area of the Circle is given by
Area = π*r²
Substituting the radius = 7 mi in the area formula ,
we get ,
Area = π*7²
= π*49
= 3.14*49 ,.......by using the value π = 3.14
= 153.86 mi²
Therefore , The circumference of the figure given is 43.96 mi and the area is 153.86 mi² .
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How do you solve this ? Please !!!
Answer:
m\( \angle\)6 = 68°Step-by-step explanation:
From the question all the angles are on a a straight line which means the sum of their angles is 180 and one of the angles is 90°
So to find m \( \angle\) 6 , add
m \( \angle\) 5 and 90 and subtract the result from 180°
That's
m\( \angle\)5 + m\( \angle\)6 + 90 = 180
m\( \angle\)6 = 180 - 90 - m\( \angle\)5
m\( \angle\)6 = 180 - 90 - 22
We have the final answer as
m\( \angle\)6 = 68°Hope this helps you
In the question, a lines & angles diagram is provided, and we can see three angles labelled here. The angles are angle 5, angle 6 and a 90°.
GiveN,
Angle 5 = 22°One of them is 90°We have to find the measure of the missing angle 6...
All the three angles are lying on a staright line, so their collective measure or the sum of these 3 angles is equals to 180°.
➝ Angle 5 + Angle 6 + 90° = 180°
➝ 22° + Angle 6 + 90° = 180°
➝ Angle 6 + 112° = 180°
➝ Angle 6 = 68°
So, the measure of Angle 6:
\( \huge{ \boxed{ \bf{68 \degree}}}\)
And we are done !!
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Jesse can mow 3 yards in 8 hours. Jackson can mow twice as many yards per hour. What is the constant of proportionality between the number of yards Jackson can mow and the number of hours?
If Jesse can mow 3 yards in 8 hours. Jackson can mow twice as many yards per hour the constant of proportionality between the number of yards Jackson can mow and the number of hours is 3/4.
To find the constant of proportionality between the number of yards Jackson can mow and the number of hours, we can use the formula:
k = y/x
where k is the constant of proportionality, y is the number of yards, and x is the number of hours.
We know that Jesse can mow 3 yards in 8 hours, which means his rate of mowing is: 3 yards/8 hours = 3/8 yards per hour
We also know that Jackson can mow twice as many yards per hour as Jesse, which means his rate of mowing is:
2 * (3/8) yards per hour = 3/4 yards per hour
Now we can use the formula to find the constant of proportionality for Jackson:
k = y/x = (3/4) yards per hour / 1 hour = 3/4
Therefore, the constant of proportionality between the number of yards Jackson can mow and the number of hours is 3/4.
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Suppose that the functions u and w are defined as follows.
u(x) = -x +3
w (x) = 5x+2
Find the following.
(w-u) (-5) = [
(uw) (-5) =
0⁰ 0/6
X
The values of composite functions are,
(w о u)(2) = √7 + 2
(u о w)(2) = 9 + 4√2
What is composite function?Function composition is an operation о used in mathematics that takes two functions, f and g, and creates a function, h = g о f, such that h(x) = g. The function g is applied in this operation to the outcome of applying the function f to x.
Given:
u(x) = x^2 + 3
w(x) = √x+2
We have to find (w о u)(2) and (u о w)(2).
First to find (w о u)(x)
(w о u) = w(u(x))
= w(x^2 + 3)
(w о u) = √(x^2 + 3) + 2
(w о u)(2) = √(2^2 + 3) + 2
(w о u)(2) = √7 + 2
Now to find (u о w).
(u о w)(x) = u(w(x))
= u(√x+2)
= (√x+2)^2 + 3
= x + 4√x + 4 + 3
(u о w)(x) = x + 4√x + 7
(u о w)(2) = 2 + 4√2 + 7
(u о w)(2) = 9 + 4√2
Hence,
The values of composite functions are,
(w о u)(2) = √7 + 2
(u о w)(2) = 9 + 4√2
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no links please.....
The length of a rectangle is 3x−2 and the width is x. x. If the area is 65ft^2, what is the width?
- my other one got deleted ;)
Answer:
5 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of a rectangle
length x width
(3x-2) * (x) = 65
3x^2 - 2x - 65 = 0
Δ/4 = 1 + 195 = 196
x1 = (1 + 14)/3 = 5
x2 (1-14)/3 = -13/3 (not acceptable because a length can’t be negative)
Delia has a choice between $102,000 in 10 years or $38,000 today. Use Appendix B. a. Calculate the present value of $102,000, If long term rates are 9 percent? (Round "PV Factor" to 3 decimal places. Round the final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Present value $ b. What should be her choice? multiple choice $102,000 in 10 years. $38,000 today.
The present value of $102,000 in 10 years, given a long-term interest rate of 9 percent, is $43,229. This means that if Delia were to receive $102,000 in 10 years, it would be equivalent to receiving $43,229 today.
Therefore, Delia should choose to take the $38,000 today instead of waiting 10 years to receive $102,000. The present value of $102,000 is less than the amount offered today, so it is a better choice financially.
Explanation:
To calculate the present value, we use the formula: Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^n, where n is the number of periods.
Using Appendix B, we can find the present value factor for 10 years at a 9 percent interest rate, which is 0.423.
To calculate the present value, we multiply the future value ($102,000) by the present value factor (0.423): $102,000 * 0.423 = $43,229.
Comparing the present value of $43,229 to the $38,000 offered today, we can see that the latter is the better choice financially. Delia should choose to take the $38,000 today instead of waiting 10 years to receive $102,000.
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WILL MARK AS BRAINLEIST!!
Question in picture!!
Note: The graph above represents both functions “f” and “g” but is intentionally left unlabeled
Answer:
f(x) is the blue graph, g(x) is the red graph.
x^2 - 3x + 17 - (2x^2 - 3x + 1) = 16 - x^2
16 - x^2 = 0 when x = -4, 4
So the area between these two graphs is (using the TI-83 graphing calculator):
fnInt (16 - x^2, x, -4, 4) = 85 1/3
no links and PLEASE helppppppp and explain please
3(2 + 11j)
Answer:
6+33j
Step-by-step explanation:
ok so most people would think to add first no y ok u would start with the 3 so I think as far as I remember you multiply or add the 3 to both numbers so I think that the answer would be 6+33j
Find the output, h, when the input,
is -18.
h = 17+ 6
h=?
When the input x is -18, the output h is 14. The answer is obtained using substitution method.
What is substitution method?
One of the algebraic techniques for solving simultaneous linear equations is the substitution approach. It entails changing any variable's value from one equation to the other by substituting it in. In this manner, a pair of linear equations are combined into a single, simple linear equation with just one variable.
Now, we are given h = 17+x/6
So, when the input x is -18, using substitution method,
h=17+(-18/6)
=17+(-3)
=17-3
=14
Hence, when the input x is -18, the output h is 14.
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a motorboat travels a distance of one pier to another pier in 4 hrs and the way back in 5 hrs. What is the speed of the boat in still water if it travels 70 km with the current in 3.5 hrs?
let's recall that d = rt, namely distance = rate * time.
d = distance from one pier to another
c = speed of the current
b = speed of the boat
now, let's notice something, on the way over the boat travelled "d" kilometers in 4 hrs, and back the same "d" kilometers in 5 hours.
when going with the current, the boat is not really going at "b" km/s, is really going faster, at "b + c" km/s, because the current is adding to it.
now, when going against the current, the boat is not really going "b" fast, is really going slower, at "b - c", because the current is subtracting from it.
from the above, we can conclude that the 4hrs trip was with the current, since it took less time, and the 5hrs trip was against the current, and we also know that the boat does 70 km with the current in 3.5 hrs, ok hmmm let's put all that in a table.
\(\begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{km}{distance}&\stackrel{km/h}{rate}&\stackrel{hours}{time}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \textit{on the way over}&d&b+c&4\\ \textit{on the way back}&d&b-c&5\\\cline{1-4} \textit{we also know}&70&b+c&3.5 \end{array}~\hfill \begin{cases} d=(b+c)4\\\\ d = (b-c)5 \end{cases} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation}}{(b+c)4~~ = ~~(b-c)5}\implies 4b+4c=5b-5c \\\\\\ 4c=b-5c\implies \boxed{9c=b} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\)
\(\stackrel{\textit{we know that}}{70~~ = ~~(b+c)3.5}\implies 70=(b+c)\cfrac{7}{2}\implies \stackrel{\textit{substituting "b"}}{70=(9c+c)\cfrac{7}{2}} \\\\\\ 70=10c\cdot \cfrac{7}{2}\implies 70=\cfrac{70c}{2}\implies 140=70c\implies \cfrac{140}{70}=c\implies \blacktriangleright 2=c \blacktriangleleft \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{the speed of the boat in still water is then}}{9c=b\implies 9(2)=b}\implies \blacktriangleright 18=b\blacktriangleleft\)
what does 3.64 + 3/5 equal
Answer:
4.24
Step-by-step explanation:
3.64 + 3/5
3.64 + 0.6 <--- 3/5 = 0.6 as a decimal
= 4.24 <--- Final answer
green eggs and ham find the area of the domain enclosed by the curve with parametric equations x = tsin t, y = cost, t ∈ [0, 2π].
The area of the domain enclosed by the curve with parametric equations x = tsin t, y = cost, t ∈ [0, 2π] is 2π + 2.
The parametric equations given are:
x = t sin t
y = cos t
To find the area of the domain enclosed by the curve, we can use the formula for the area of a region bounded by a curve given in parametric form:
A = ∫[a,b] y dx
where a and b are the limits of the parameter t that describe the domain of the curve.
In this case, we have:
a = 0
b = 2π
So, we need to compute:
A = ∫[0,2π] cos(t) (t sin(t)) dt
Using integration by parts with u = t and dv = sin(t) dt, we get:
A = [t cos(t)]|[0,2π] - ∫[0,2π] cos(t) dt + ∫[0,2π] sin(t) dt
The first integral evaluates to:
[t cos(t)]|[0,2π] = 2π
The second integral evaluates to:
∫[0,2π] cos(t) dt = [sin(t)]|[0,2π] = 0
The third integral evaluates to:
∫[0,2π] sin(t) dt = [-cos(t)]|[0,2π] = 2
Therefore, the area of the domain enclosed by the curve is:
A = 2π - 0 + 2 = 2π + 2
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Solve the compound inequality 2x -4 5
is it 2x - 45 or is it 2x - 4 5 can you write the question again in comment
5x - 2y= 26 y + 4 = x
Plzzz help I got 10 minutes
The Value of x and y are (x,y) = (7,3).
What is Algebraic expression ?
Algebraic expressions are numbers expressed using letters or alphabets without specifying their values. Algebra taught us how to express unknown values using letters such as x, y, and z. There can also be a single value that is placed before and multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression in addition to these letters, which are called variables.
GIven equations are :
5x - 2y= 26.....(1)
y + 4 = x..........(2)
Solve by substitution :
substitute equation 2 in equation 1 and solve for y
5x - 2y= 26
5(y+4) - 2y = 26
5y + 20 -3y = 26
2y = 26 - 20
2y = 6
y = 3
now, the value of x will be :
x = y + 4
x = 3+4
x = 7
Therefore, The Value of x and y are (x,y) = (7,3).
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7 square root of 3 plus 2 square root of 9
the answer i got was 18.12
Answer:
6+7√3 or 18.12
Step-by-step explanation:
7√3+2√9= 7√3+2*3= 6+7√3
6+7√3= 18.12
Are these correct lol?
I'm sorry this isn't the answer, but I just want you to know that you are incredible and that I love you for you! You are special to everyone you meet, and should not change who you are. I know your life may be tough, but you are strong and can get through it!
Answer:
yes it is
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the missing constant term in the perfect square that starts with x^2+14x
Answer:
x^2 + 14x + 49
Step-by-step explanation:
Complete the square:
x^2 + 14x
Take the coefficient of the x term, 14.
Divide by 2.
14/2 = 7
Square it.
7^2 = 49
Add this .
x^2 + 14x + 49
EASY INEQUALITIES!!!!
Answer:
2.16, 3.45
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Hello!!! erz here ^^
Step-by-step explanation:
2.16< \(\sqrt{5}\) < 3.45
Hope this helps!! :D
When you reverse the digits in a certain 2 digit number you decrease its value by 81. What is the number if the sum of its digits is 9?
Answer: 90 is a number which has 9 as the sum of its digits, 9+0=9 and if the digits are reversed, 09 is 81 less than 90.
Step-by-step explanation: Since the number must be a 2-digit number, it seems that 90 is the only number that qualifies.
If you need some equations, here is a way to set up a system to solve:
x+y= 9 rewrite to get a value for y to substitute:
y = 9-x
10x +y = 10y + x + 81 rewrite by moving (subtracting variable terms from both sides)
10x -x + y-10y = 81 combine like terms
9x - 9y = 81
Substitute for y and solve for x
9x - 9(9-x)= 81 distribute.
9x - 81 + 9x = 81
18x = 162. 162/18 = 9
x = 9
Substitute in the original equation to solve for y
9 + y = 9
y = 0
10(9) + 0 = 10(0) + 9 +81
90 - 81 = 09
A)find mode:2,4,6,8,6,4,2,4,2,4,6,6,4
B)If A= {0,1,2,3,4} find n(A)
What is the diameter of the small volcano "Pico" at the \( 2000 \mathrm{~m} \) isoline? (meters) Remember \( 1 \mathrm{~km}=1000 \mathrm{~m} \)
The diameter of the small volcano 'Pico' would be = 8km
What is an isoline of a map?An isoline is defined as the line found on a map that has constant value of either distance, temperature or rainfall.
The isoline that is used in the given map above = 2000m.
The number of lines that surrounds the pico volcano = 4
Therefore the diameter of the volcano = 2000×4 = 8000m
But 1000m = 1km
8000m = 8km
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Is the value used in the denominator of In calculating you typically first need to calculate the t statistic for the independent-measures t test. Suppose you conduct a study using an independent-measures research design, and you intend to use the independent-measures t test to test whether the means of the two independent populations are the same. The following is a table of the information you gather. Fill in any missing values. Sample Size Degrees of Freedom Sample Mean Standard Deviation Sums of Squares Sample 1 n: - 31 M. = 9.8 S1 = 6.1 Sample 2 na = 16 M2 = 9.4 SS2 = 777.6 n The pooled variance for your study is . (Note: You are being asked for this value to three decimal places, because you will need to use it in succeeding calculations. For the most accurate results, retain these three decimal places throughout the calculations.) The estimated standard error of the difference in sample means for your study is The t statistic for your independent-measures t test, when the null hypothesis is that the two population means are the same, is The degrees of freedom for this t statistic is
a) The pooled variance for your study is 171.38 (rounded to three decimal places).
b) The estimated standard error of the difference in sample means for your study is 1.526 (rounded to three decimal places).
c) The t statistic for your independent-measures t test, when the null hypothesis is that the two population means are the same, is 0.261 (rounded to three decimal places).
d) The degrees of freedom for this t statistic is 45.
a) The pooled variance for your study is calculated using the formula:
pooled variance \(= [(n1 - 1) * S1^2 + (n2 - 1) * S2^2] / (n1 + n2 - 2)\)
Using the given values:
pooled variance = \([(31 - 1) * (6.1^2) + (16 - 1) * (777.6)] / (31 + 16 - 2)\)
pooled variance = 171.38 (rounded to three decimal places)
b) The estimated standard error (SE) of the difference in sample means is calculated using the formula:
\(SE = \sqrt{(s1^2 / n1) + (s2^2 / n2)}\)
Using the given values:
\(SE = \sqrt {(6.1^2 / 31) + (171.38 / 16)}\)
SE = 1.526 (rounded to three decimal places)
c) The t statistic for the independent-measures t test is calculated as:
t = (M1 - M2) / SE
Using the given values:
t = (9.8 - 9.4) / 1.526
t = 0.261 (rounded to three decimal places)
d) The degrees of freedom for this t statistic is 45.
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Correct answer gets 5 star
Answer:
A. The function is Nonlinear.
Consider two different implementations of the same instruction set architecture. The instructions can be divided into four classes according to their CPI (class A, B, C and D). P1 with a clock rate of 3GHz and CPIs of 3, 2, 1, 4, and P2 with a clock rate of 2.5GHz and CPIs of 2, 2, 2, 2.Given a program with a dynamic instruction count of 1.0E5 instructions divided into classes as follows: 10% class A, 30% class B, 40% class C, and 20% class D.Which implementation is faster?What is the global CPI for each implementation?Find the clock cycles required in both cases?
1. The implementation that faster is P1 than P2.
2. The global CPI for each implementation are:
For P1:Global CPI = (10% x 3) + (30% x 2) + (40% x 1) + (20% x 4) = 1.9
For P2:Global CPI = (10% x 2) + (30% x 2) + (40% x 2) + (20% x 2) = 2
3. The clock cycles required in both cases are:
For P1:Clock cycles = 1.9 x 1.0E5 = 190,000
For P2:Clock cycles = 2 x 1.0E5 = 200,000
P1 vs P2 SpeedsTo determine which implementation is faster, we need to calculate their respective execution times.P1: 10% x 3 + 30% x 2 + 40% x 1 + 20% x 4 = 1.9 CPI
Execution time P1 = (1.9 x 1.0E5) / 3GHz = 63.33 microseconds.
P2: 10% x 2 + 30% x 2 + 40% x 2 + 20% x 2 = 2 CPI
Execution time P2 = (2 x 1.0E5) / 2.5GHz = 80 microseconds.
Therefore, P1 is faster than P2.
To calculate the global CPI for each implementation, we use the following formula:Global CPI = (Percentage of class A instructions x CPI of class A) + (Percentage of class B instructions x CPI of class B) + (Percentage of class C instructions x CPI of class C) + (Percentage of class D instructions x CPI of class D)
For P1:
Global CPI = (10% x 3) + (30% x 2) + (40% x 1) + (20% x 4) = 1.9
For P2:
Global CPI = (10% x 2) + (30% x 2) + (40% x 2) + (20% x 2) = 2
To find the clock cycles required in both cases, we use the following formula:Clock cycles = Global CPI x Instruction count
For P1:
Clock cycles = 1.9 x 1.0E5 = 190,000
For P2:
Clock cycles = 2 x 1.0E5 = 200,000
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a food server examines the amount of money earned in tips after working an 8-hour shift. the server has a total of $95 in denominations of $1, $5, $10, and $20 bills. the total number of paper bills is 26. the number of $5 bills is 4 times the number of $10 bills, and the number of $1 bills is 1 less than twice the number of $5 bills. write a system of linear equations to represent the situation. (assume x
The solution to the system equation is (x, y, z, w) = (23, 12, 3, 1).
What is equation?
An equation could be a formula that expresses the equality of 2 expressions, by connecting them with the sign =
Main body:
Here is a system of linear equations that represents the situation.
x +5y +10z +20w = 133 . . . total amount earned
x +y +z +w = 39 . . . . . . . . . total number of bills
y = 4z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the number of 5s is 4 times the number of 10s
x = 2y -1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the number of 1s is 1 less than twice the number of 5s
_____
We can substitute for x and z in the first two equations:
... (2y-1) +5y +10(y/4) +20w = 133
... (2y-1) +y +(y/4) +w = 39
These simplify to
... 9.5y +20w = 134
... 3.25y +w = 40
Solving by your favorite method, you get
... y = 12
... w = 1
So the other values can be found to be
... x = 2·12 -1 = 23
... z = 12/4 = 3
hence ,The solution to the system is (x, y, z, w) = (23, 12, 3, 1).
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1. What are the 3 conditions for a function to be continuous at xa? 2. the below. Discuss the continuity of function defined by graph 3. Does the functionf(x) = { ***
The three conditions for a function to be continuous at a point x=a are:
a) The function is defined at x=a.
b) The limit of the function as x approaches a exists.
c) The limit of the function as x approaches a is equal to the value of the function at x=a.
The continuity of a function can be analyzed by observing its graph. However, as the graph is not provided, a specific discussion about its continuity cannot be made without further information. It is necessary to examine the behavior of the function around the point in question and determine if the three conditions for continuity are satisfied.
The function f(x) = { *** is not defined in the question. In order to discuss its continuity, the function needs to be provided or described. Without the specific form of the function, it is impossible to analyze its continuity. Different functions can exhibit different behaviors with respect to continuity, so additional information is required to determine whether or not the function is continuous at a particular point or interval.
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Determine the slope of this graph. Please get right. And ill add extra points.
Answer:
1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope is the rise over the run. This means the difference in the y values over the difference in the x values.
The two points on the graph are (2,-2) and ( -6, -6 ).
The difference in the y values is a total of 4 units.
The difference in the x values is a total of 8 units.
The slope would then be 4/8 which simplifies to 1/2.
The line slants upward from left to right so the slope is positive.
You are putting money into a bank account. You start with $100 and add $12 every month. The total amount of money in your account can be represented by the following equation. (where T is total amount and M is the number of months):
T = 100 + 12 M
If you have $208, how many months have passed?
Show the equation and how you got the answer.
Answer:
9 months
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
it will be 9 months like the first person said
Determine if each value is a solution to the inequality 5x< 17.
Mark all answers that would be a solution.
A) x= 12
B) x=0
C) x=7
D) x=5
E) X=8
F) x=9
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
a) 12 x 5 = 60
doesnt work
b) 0 x 5 = 0
works
c) 7 x 5 = 35
doesnt work
d) 5 x 5 = 25
doesnt work
e) 8 x 5 = 40
doesnt work
f) 9 x 5 =45
doesnt work
Four friends went to dinner. They each ordered a meal and decided to split the final bill evenly between them. They left a tip of $12. The final cost of the meal and tip was $74.00. what was the price each person paid for their meal before tip?
AGAIN BE SERIOUS THIS IS DUE TOMORROW
3. A particle starts moving from the point (2,1,0) with velocity given by v(1) = (21,21 1,2 4L), where I > 0. (a) (3 points) Find the particle's position at any time l. (b) (4 points) What is the cosi
the particle's position at any time l is given by: x(t) = (21/2)t^2 - (17/2) y(t) (7/2)t^3 - (5/2) z(t) = (1/2)t^2 - (1/2) w(t) = (1/4L)t^2 - (1/4L)
To find the particle's position at any time l, we can integrate its velocity vector with respect to time. Given that v(1) = (21, 21, 1, 2/4L), let's perform the integration.
(a) Position at any time l:
Integrating the velocity vector, we have:
∫(v(t)) dt = ∫((21t, 21t^2, t, (2/4L)t)) dt
To find the position, we integrate each component of the velocity vector separately:
∫(21t) dt = (21/2)t^2 + C1
∫(21t^2) dt = (7/2)t^3 + C2
∫(t) dt = (1/2)t^2 + C3
∫((2/4L)t) dt = (1/4L)t^2 + C4
Adding the constant terms, we get:
x(t) = (21/2)t^2 + C1
y(t) = (7/2)t^3 + C2
z(t) = (1/2)t^2 + C3
w(t) = (1/4L)t^2 + C4
Now, we need to determine the values of the constants C1, C2, C3, and C4. To do so, we'll use the initial conditions provided.
Given that the particle starts at the point (2, 1, 0) when t = 1, we substitute these values into the position equations:
x(1) = (21/2)(1)^2 + C1 = 2
y(1) = (7/2)(1)^3 + C2 = 1
z(1) = (1/2)(1)^2 + C3 = 0
w(1) = (1/4L)(1)^2 + C4 = 0
From these equations, we can solve for the constants C1, C2, C3, and C4.
C1 = 2 - (21/2) = -17/2
C2 = 1 - (7/2) = -5/2
C3 = 0 - (1/2) = -1/2
C4 = 0 - (1/4L) = -1/4L
Therefore, the particle's position at any time l is given by:
x(t) = (21/2)t^2 - (17/2)
y(t) = (7/2)t^3 - (5/2)
z(t) = (1/2)t^2 - (1/2)
w(t) = (1/4L)t^2 - (1/4L)
(b) To find the cosine of the angle between the velocity vector v(1) and the position vector at t = 1, we can calculate their dot product and divide it by the product of their magnitudes.
Let's calculate the cosine:
cosθ = (v(1) · r(1)) / (|v(1)| |r(1)|)
Substituting the values:
v(1) = (21, 21, 1, 2/4L)
r(1) = (2, 1, 0, 0)
|v(1)| = √((21)^2 + (21)^2 + (1)^2 + (2/4L)^2) = √(882 + 882 + 1 + (1/2L)^2) = √(1765 +
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