For a certain chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant K - 9.4x10" at 10.0 °C. Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

For a certain chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant K - 9.4x10" at 10.0 °C, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 50.64 kJ/mol.

The standard Gibbs free energy of reaction (∆G°) can be calculated from the equilibrium constant (K) using the following equation:

∆G° = -RT ln(K)

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K) and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T = 10.0°C + 273.15 = 283.15 K

Next, we can substitute the given values into the equation to find ∆G°:

∆G° = - (8.314 J/mol-K) * 283.15 K * ln(9.4 x 10^-6)

∆G° = 50.64 kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy of reaction is 50.64 kJ/mol. Note that the negative sign indicates that the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction (i.e., from reactants to products) under standard conditions. A larger negative value for ∆G° indicates a more favorable reaction, while a positive value indicates an unfavorable reaction.

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Related Questions

Please the app isn’t working and I can’t find other questions that got answered

Please the app isnt working and I cant find other questions that got answered

Answers

Given:

Sum of masses of two isotopes = 371.9087 u

Re-185 natural abudance = 37.40%

Re-187 natural abudance = 62.60%

Known:

atomic weight of Re = 186.207 u

Atomic mass of Re-185:

To find the atomic mass of Re-185, take the total mass given and subtract atomic weight.

abundance of Re-185 = 37.40% = 0.3740

(371.9087 - x) = atomic weight of Re-187 in u

To find mass of Re-187:

abundance of Re-187 = 62.60% = 0.6260

Solution:

Step 1. Multiply x times the abundance of Re-185 and multiply (371.9087 - x) times the abundance of Re-187.

Re-185: (0.3740)(x) = 0.3740x

Re-187: (0.6260)(371.9087 - x) = 232.8148462 - 0.6260x

Step 2. Add the results and set them equal to 186.207.

0.3740x + 232.8148462 - 0.6260x = 186.207

Step 3. Solve for x by subtracting 232.8148462 from both sides and then divide both sides by -0.2520.

0.3740x + 232.8148462 - 0.6260x - 232.8148462 = 186.207 -

232.8148462

0.3740x - 0.6260x = -46.6078462

-0.2520x = -46.6078462

-0.2520x/-0.2520x = -46.6078462/-0.2520

x = 184.9517706 u

Step 4. Atomic weights of Re-185 and Re-187.

x = 185.0 u = the atomic weight of Re-185

(371.9087 - 184.9517706) = 186.9569294 = 187.0 u = the atomic weight of Re-187

Therefore the atomic weight of Re-185 is 185.0 u, and the atomic weight of Re-187 is 187.0 u.

This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table.



Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?

the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of neutrons
the number of neutrons

Answers

The atomic number of fluorine is 9.

What is atomic number ?

The charge number of an atomic nucleus is known as the atomic number or nuclear charge number of a chemical element. It will be is equal to the proton number of every atom of that element, for ordinary nuclei. Atomic number helps to getting information of elements with the aid of periodic table.

Atomic number = count of proton

It is known that the atomic number of fluorine is 9 . therefore, the answer will be atomic number.

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Help pwease!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Help pwease!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think its water desposits clay in thick , flat layers because the way how a clay feels.

In the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, at high temperatures, particles of a gas tend to move _________ and collisions between them are ______.

Answers

In the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, at high temperatures, particles of a gas tend to move faster and collisions between them are more frequent and energetic.

This is because at higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas particles increases, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. Additionally, as the temperature increases, the average distance between gas particles increases, allowing them to move more freely and collide with less resistance.

These collisions are also more energetic, as the increased kinetic energy of the particles results in greater force upon impact. Overall, the behavior of gas particles at high temperatures is characterized by increased movement and more frequent and energetic collisions.

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Which one of the following mineral groups exhibits a sheet-likesilicate structure? a. carbonates b. pyroxenes c. micas d. feldspars

Answers

Micas is the mineral group that exhibits a sheet-like silicate structure.

What is Micas?

Micas are a silicate mineral group distinguished by the ability of individual mica crystals to be easily split into extremely thin elastic plates. This is referred to as perfect basal cleavage.

Mica is common in igneous and metamorphic rock, and it can also be found in sedimentary rock as small flakes. Many granites, pegmatites, and schists have "books" (large individual crystals) of mica several feet across.

Micas are used in drywall, paints, fillers, especially in automotive parts, roofing and shingles, and electronics. The mineral is used to add "shimmer" or "frost" to cosmetics and foods.

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the element antimony has two stable isotopes, antimony-121 with a mass of 120.90 u and antimony-123 with a mass of 122.90 u. from the atomic mass of sb, 121.76 u, one can conclude that:

Answers

From the atomic mass of Sb, 121.76 u, one can conclude that the element antimony has more of isotope Antimony-123.

Explanation:

Antimony is an element that has two stable isotopes:

antimony-121 and antimony-123 with masses of 120.90 u and 122.90 u, respectively. The atomic mass of Sb, 121.76 u, can be used to conclude that antimony has a greater percentage of antimony-123 than antimony-121.

Let's calculate the percentage of antimony-121 and antimony-123 in antimony as follows:

Suppose x is the percentage of antimony-121, and (100 - x) is the percentage of antimony-123 in antimony.

At this point, we can use the average atomic mass of antimony and mass of antimony-121 and antimony-123 to calculate x as follows:

x = ((121.76 u) - (122.90 u) (100 - x)) / (120.90 u - 122.90 u) = (121.76 u - 122.90 u + 122.90 x) / (-2.00 u) = (122.90 x - 1.14 u)  

/-2.00 u Solving for x gives x = 42.7%

Therefore, we can conclude that antimony has more of isotope Antimony-123.

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An increase in the riskiness of corporate bonds will ________ the yield on corporate bonds and ________ the yield on treasury securities, everything else held constant.

Answers

'An increase in the riskiness of corporate bonds will increase the yield on corporate bonds and reduce the yield on treasury securities, everything else held constant.

Bonds in various cases are subject to the risk of interest rate since rising rates will be resulting in falling prices and also vice-versa. Inflation procedures also have the capacity to erode the real value of a  face value of a particular bond, which is termed a particular concern for many longer debts under maturity.

Since whenever the risk-free type rate of a specific return rises, yields of the corporate bond must rise to compensate as well. When higher yields are added to increased costs, which will create even more cases of vulnerability to stumble in economic part.

Corporate bonds are offering a higher yield than many other investments of fixed income, but only for a price in terms of risk that is added. Most corporate bonds not being secured by collateral. Investors in such types of bonds must assume not only the risk of interest rate but also the main credit risk, where the chance that the corporate issuer will be defaulting on part of obligations of death.

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how many molecules are in 80 grams of Bromine

Answers

Answer:

\(6.029 \times 10^{23} molecules\)

how many molecules are in 80 grams of Bromine

Can someone please help me


Who was the first person to apply experiment methods to his atomic theory

Answers

john dalton was the first

What is the difference in degrees Fahrenheit between the maximum expected temperatures by the end of the century between the lower and higher emissions scenario? Lower Emissions Scenario - Projected T

Answers

The difference in degrees Fahrenheit between the maximum expected temperatures by the end of the century between the lower and higher emissions scenarios can vary depending on various factors and assumptions.

However, in general, the lower emissions scenario is expected to result in a lower increase in global temperatures compared to the higher emissions scenario.

This means that the maximum expected temperature rise by the end of the century under the lower emissions scenario would be lower than that of the higher emissions scenario.

The specific temperature difference would depend on the specific projections and models used, but it highlights the significant impact that emissions reductions can have on mitigating future temperature increases.

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25 Points Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

25 Points Please Help ASAP! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer:

c because it is a group of elements

Explaation:

found as plankton in both marine and
freshwater environments and have a
single simple eye on top of their heads

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Copepods. The single eye gave them the nickname of "cyclops"

How much heat is absorbed by a 15.5 g piece of gold as it is heated from 4.5 °C to 177.4°C?

Answers

Answer:

A 15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 175°C. What is the specific heat capacity of iron?

Explanation:

The amount of heat absorbed by the gold is 339.1 joules, which was calculated by the formula of specific heat capacity.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity, often just called “specific heat”, is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass of a substance by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin).

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the gold, we can use the formula:

Q = m × c × ΔT

where:

Q = heat absorbed (in joules)

m = mass of the gold (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity of gold (in joules per gram per degree Celsius)

ΔT = change in temperature of the gold (in degrees Celsius)

The specific heat capacity of gold is 0.129 J/g°C.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

Q = 15.5 g × 0.129 J/g°C × (177.4°C - 4.5°C)

Q = 15.5 g × 0.129 J/g°C × 172.9°C

Q = 339.1 J

Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed by the gold is 339.1 joules.

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Give and example of matter. Tell what state of matter it is. Write at least two sentences describing matter. Then give an example of something that is not matter. Explain how you know it is not Mayte.

Answers

Answ

Matt4r is all around

Explanation:

Matter is a table in a room and the type of natter it s is solid. Matter is things that take up space. All of the i teams you used daily is made up of matter. Something that not matter is dreams that is because dreams are only in out head and don’t take up space.

What is the purpose of excess hydrogen carbonate ion in the blood?

Answers

If I had a mole of pizzas how many pizzas would I have?

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 10²³ pizzas

Explanation:

If one has a mole of pizzas, they will have 6.02 x 10²³ pizzas amount.

A mole of a substance is a convenient unit of quantity of particles. It can be likened to a dozen, a score and a gross.

A dozen is 12, a score is 20 and gross is 144

 A mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

The particles are atoms, molecules, formula units, electrons, protons, neutrons and so on.

So, if we have a mole of pizza, we would have 6.02 x 10²³ pizzas.

Suppose the plants at the base of this energy pyramid contain 450,000 calories of food energy



How many calories would a snake obtain?



How many calories are available to the owl


Answers

The snake would obtain approximately 10% of 450,000 calories, which is 45,000 calories. These values are estimations based on the 10% rule and assumptions about the trophic levels.

To determine the number of calories a snake would obtain and the number of calories available to the owl in an energy pyramid, we need more information about the trophic level of the snake and the owl. The energy pyramid illustrates the flow of energy through different trophic levels, with each level receiving energy from the level below. The energy transfer between trophic levels is typically around 10%, known as the 10% rule. This means that each trophic level receives approximately 10% of the energy available in the level below it. If we assume that the snake is at a higher trophic level than the plants at the base of the pyramid, it would likely receive around 10% of the energy available in the plants. Therefore, the snake would obtain approximately 10% of 450,000 calories, which is 45,000 calories.

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Which atom(s) would gain electrons if lithium (alkali metal) and chlorine (halogen) were to combine chemically?
a. lithium
b. neither lithium nor chlorine
c. both lithium and chlorine
d. chlorine

Answers

The atom that would gain electrons if lithium and chlorine were to combine chemically is chlorine. Lithium tends to lose electrons, while chlorine tends to gain electrons, so when they combine, lithium will lose an electron to chlorine, which will gain an electron. This forms an ionic compound called lithium chloride. Therefore, the correct answer is d. chlorine.

Let us discuss this in detail.

When lithium (an alkali metal) and chlorine (a halogen) combine chemically, lithium loses one electron, and chlorine gains that electron. This is because lithium has one valence electron that it readily gives up to achieve a stable electron configuration, while chlorine needs one more electron to complete its outer electron shell. As a result, chlorine gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻), while lithium loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion (Li⁺).

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Why do you think there are fluctuations occurring over a steady incline?

Answers

Fluctuations can occur over a steady incline due to a variety of factors, such as changes in the wind, variations in temperature or humidity, changes in the surface or slope of the incline, and other external factors that can affect the movement of the object or system on the incline. These fluctuations can also be caused by internal factors, such as changes in the speed, acceleration, or force of the object or system as it moves along the incline. In general, any slight variation in the conditions or factors that affect the movement of the object or system can lead to fluctuations in its speed or trajectory, even if the overall incline remains steady. Therefore, fluctuations can occur even in the presence of a steady incline due to the complex and dynamic nature of the physical and environmental factors that influence the motion of objects and systems

How many unpaired electrons would you expect for manganese in kmno4.

Answers

In KMnO4, manganese has five unpaired electrons. This is because the electron configuration of manganese in KMnO4 is [Ar] 3d5 4s2. The five unpaired electrons are located in the 3d orbital.

These unpaired electrons are responsible for the strong oxidizing properties of KMnO4.

1. Identify the oxidation state of manganese (Mn) in KMnO4: The sum of oxidation states of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and potassium has an oxidation state of +1. So, Mn + 4(-2) + 1 = 0. Solving for Mn, we find the oxidation state of Mn to be +7.

2. Write the electron configuration of manganese (Mn): Mn has an atomic number of 25, so its electron configuration is [Ar] 4s² 3d⁵.

3. Determine the electron configuration of Mn in the +7 oxidation state: In the Mn⁷⁺ ion, seven electrons are removed. First, remove the two electrons from the 4s orbital, then remove the remaining five electrons from the 3d orbital. This leaves Mn⁷⁺ with an electron configuration of [Ar].

4. Count the unpaired electrons: Since all the 4s and 3d electrons have been removed in Mn⁷⁺, there are no unpaired electrons.

In conclusion, you would expect manganese (Mn) in KMnO4 to have 0 unpaired electrons

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Perform the followingmathematical operation, andreport the answer to thecorrect number of significantfigures.0.97584 = 5.68 = [ ?]=Enter

Perform the followingmathematical operation, andreport the answer to thecorrect number of significantfigures.0.97584

Answers

When we do the respective division operation we get the following result 0.171802.

When we do the respective division operation we get the following result 0.171802. But we must adjust the significant figures taking into account the number that has less significant figures, which is 5.68.

5.68 has three significant figures. So we will adjust the significant figures of the result to three.

0.97584 / 5.8 = 0.1718 = 0.172


Which element in the boxes above belongs in column 3 on the periodic table?

Which element in the boxes above belongs in column 3 on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer: Element 1

Explanation:

If an element has 3 valence shells, then it must be in the third column so element 1 is the right answer. Hope this helps! :)

Lead ions can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfate ions. Suppose a solution contains lead(II) nitrate.

Lead ions can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfate ions. Suppose a solution contains

Answers

1) List the compounds involved in the reaction.

Lead (II) nitrate

Potassium sulfate

Lead (II) sulfate

Potassium nitrate.

2) Write the formula of every compound.

Lead (II) nitrate: Pg(NO3)2

Potassium sulfate: K2SO4

Lead (II) sulfate: PbSO4

Potassium nitrate: KNO3

3) Write the chemical equation

.

\(Pb(NO_3)_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow PbSO_4+KNO_3\)

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

Pb: 1

NO3: 2

K: 2

SO4: 1

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the products.

Pb: 1

NO3: 1

K: 1

SO4: 1

Balance K.

\(Pb(NO_3)_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow PbSO_4+2KNO_3\)

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

Pb: 1

NO3: 2

K: 2

SO4: 1

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the products.

Pb: 1

NO3: 2

K: 2

SO4: 1

4) Balanced chemical equation.

\(Pb(NO_3)_{2(aq)}+K_2SO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow PbSO_{4(s)}+2KNO_{3(aq)}\)

.

Is chlorine more or less reactive than iodine? explain the group 7 reactivity bend​

Answers

Answer:

chlorine is more reactive than iodine

Explanation:

because as you go down a group the

non- metallic character get reduced .

In the formation of silicon carbide represented by the chemical equation sio2+3c-->sic+2co 8.0 moles of each reactant are available for the reactant.What is the limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

7.3

Explanation:

can someone please help, ill give you a heart a five star rating an the brainliest answer!​

can someone please help, ill give you a heart a five star rating an the brainliest answer!

Answers

Answer:

it's 5

Explanation:

k(kkkkksnndjsjsj

Answer:

h=1

o=1

Explanation:

h ±o=2 that means each contains 1

What is the angle of refraction?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the angle made by a refracted ray with a perpendicular to the refracting surface.

Explanation:

A prism uses refraction to form a spectrum of colors from an incident beam of light.

which solution in each pair has the higher boiling point point? a. 0.25 m naoh (select) 0.25 m glucose b. 0.29 m nacl (select) 0.24 m cacl2 c. 0.61 m na2so4 (select) 0.61 m na3po4 d. 0.41 m glucose (select) 0.61 m glucose

Answers

Expression for boiling point elevation is ;

 Δ\(T_{b}\) = i × \(K_{b}\) × m

Where;

Δ\(T_{b}\) is Boiling point elevation

m is molality

i is ven't hoff factor

\(K_{b}\) is Boiling point elevation constant.

Boiling point depend upon number of ions present in electrolyte and concentration. so, ignore Boiling point elevation constant(\(K_{b}\) ) for finding boiling point.

(a).

Between NaOH and Glucose;

For Naoh; m = 0.25M

                 i  = 2

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\)(NaOH) = m × i = 0.25 × 2 = 0.50

For Glucose; m = 0.25M

                       i = 1

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\) (Glucose) = m × i = 0.25 × 1 = 0.25

So, Boiling point of  NaOH is Higher than Glucose.

(b).

Between NaCl and \(Cacl_{2}\);

For NaCl; m = 0.29M

                 i  = 2

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\)(NaCl) = m × i =  0.29 × 2 = 0.58

For \(Cacl_{2}\); m = 0.24M

                i = 2.47

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\) (\(Cacl_{2}\)) = m × i =0.24 × 2.47 = 0.59

So, Boiling point of \(Cacl_{2}\) is Higher than NaCl.

(c).

Between \(Na_{2} So_{4}\) and Glucose;

For \(Na_{2} So_{4}\); m = 0.61M

                 i  = 0.75

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\)( \(Na_{2} So_{4}\)) = m × i =  0.61 × 0.75 = 0.4575

For \(Na_{3}Po_{4}\); m = 0.61M

                       i = 4

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\) (\(Na_{3}Po_{4}\)) = m × i = 0.61 × 4 = 2.44

So, Boiling point of (\(Na_{3}Po_{4}\)) is Higher than \(Na_{2} So_{4}\) .

(d).

Between Glucose and Glucose;

For Naoh; m = 0.41M

                 i  = 1

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\)(NaOH) = m × i =  0.41 × 1 = 0.41

For Glucose; m = 0.61M

                       i = 1

Thus, Δ\(T_{b}\) (Glucose) = m × i = 0.61 × 1 = 0.61

So, Boiling point of Glucose(0.61M) is Higher Glucose(0.41M)

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What is the theoretical yield of butan-2-one (shown) if 0.30 mL of butan-2-ol is treated with TEMPO and an excess of of TCCA and is completely oxidized? Your answer should be in grams and give only the number. Your answer should have at least 2 significant digits (2nd decimal place).

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 0.24 gram (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Butan-2-1

Molar mass(butan-2-ol) = 74.12 g/mol

Molar mass(butan-2-one) = 72.11 g/mol

Density of butan = 0.806 g/mol

Volume = 0.30 ml

Computation:

Mass of 2-butan = Density of butan × volume

Mass of 2-butan = 0.806 g/mol × 0.30 ml

Mass of 2-butan = 0.2418 g

Mass of product = Mass of 2-butan × [1 mol of butan-2-ol / 74.12] × [1 mol of butan-2-one / 1 mol of butan-2-ol] × [72.11 g/mol / 1 mol of butan-2-one]

Mass of product = 0.235 gram

Theoretical yield = 0.24 gram (Approx)

What is the percentage of energy used each year in the United
States for agricultural purposes?
a 17
b 50
C 30
d 10
Check it

Answers

The amount of energy that is required each year for the purpose of agriculture is only about 10%.

What is energy consumption?

Energy is a very important part of civilization. In the current time, energy is necessary for all kinds of productions and agriculture is not an exception.

As such, the amount of energy that is required each year for the purpose of agriculture is only about 10%.

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