The formula for the strongest acid is d) HClO, hypochlorous acid.
This is because the strength of an acid is determined by its ability to donate a proton (H+) to a base. HClO has a very high tendency to donate a proton, making it a strong acid. This is due to the electronegativity of chlorine, which pulls electron density away from the hydrogen atom, making it more acidic.
In contrast, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and phenol are both weak acids, with lower tendencies to donate a proton. Acetylsalicylic acid has a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) which is polar, but has a resonance structure that stabilizes the negative charge, making it a weaker acid.
Phenol has a hydroxyl group (-OH) which is also polar, but the aromatic ring stabilizes the negative charge, making it a weaker acid than HClO.
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PLS HELP!!
The average human will breathe in 1.2 million moles of oxygen atoms in their lifetime. What is the mass of this amount of oxygen in grams?
Answer:
19,199,280 grams
Explanation:
0.062502343837894 grams in one mole of oxygen
12. The atomic number of an element represents the number of ______________ in the nucleus?
Answer:
atoms in the nucleus
Explanation:
if you read very well
calculate the molecular weight of CaCO3.
Answer:
Explanation:
CaCO3 = 1*Ca + 1*C + 3*O
=1*40 + 1*12 + 3*16
=40 + 12 + 48
=100 amu
Predict which compound in each group is more soluble in water. explain your answers
A) butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol or propan-2-ol
B) chlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol or cyclohexane-1,2 diol
C) phenol, cyclohexanol, or 4-methylcyclohexanol
To predict which compound in each group is more soluble in water, we'll consider their molecular structures and their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water.
A more detailed explanation of the answer.
A) Butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, or propan-2-ol:
Propan-2-ol is more soluble in water due to its smaller size and the hydroxyl group (-OH) being attached to the central carbon. This allows it to form stronger hydrogen bonds with water, increasing its solubility.
B) Chlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol, or cyclohexane-1,2-diol:
Cyclohexane-1,2-diol is more soluble in water due to the presence of two hydroxyl groups, which can form multiple hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing its solubility.
C) Phenol, cyclohexanol, or 4-methylcyclohexanol:
Cyclohexanol is more soluble in water among the three compounds. Phenol has a benzene ring that reduces its solubility, and 4-methylcyclohexanol has a methyl group that also reduces its solubility. Cyclohexanol, with only one hydroxyl group and no additional hindering groups, can form better hydrogen bonds with water, resulting in higher solubility.
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A ____________ is required to transfer dna sequences from one organism to another.
genomic library
genetic probe
vector
restriction endonuclease
reporter gene
Carbonate-bearing rocks like limestone (CaCO3) react with dilute acids such as HClto produce carbon dioxide, according to the equation:CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)→CaCl2(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)1) How many grams of CO2are formed by complete reaction of 33.7 g of limestone?2) What is the volume in liters of this CO2at STP?
The complete reaction of 33.7 g of limestone produces 15.04 g of CO2. At STP, the volume of this CO2 is 7.30 L, calculated using the ideal gas law.
1) To determine the grams of CO2 formed by the complete reaction of 33.7 g of limestone, we first need to calculate the molar mass of CaCO3. CaCO3 has a molar mass of 100.09 g/mol. Next, we use stoichiometry to calculate the moles of CO2 produced by the reaction of 33.7 g of CaCO3.
33.7 g CaCO3 * (1 mol CaCO3/100.09 g CaCO3) * (1 mol CO2/1 mol CaCO3) * (44.01 g CO2/1 mol CO2) = 15.04 g CO2
Therefore, 15.04 grams of CO2 are formed by the complete reaction of 33.7 g of limestone.
2) To determine the volume in liters of this CO2 at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. At STP, the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 0°C (273.15 K). We also need to convert the grams of CO2 to moles using the molar mass of CO2, which is 44.01 g/mol.
n = m/M = 15.04 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.342 mol
Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the volume of CO2 at STP:
\(V = (nRT)/P = (0.342 mol * 0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1 * 273.15 K) / 1 atm = 7.30 L\)
Therefore, the volume in liters of this CO2 at STP is 7.30 L.
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What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
A calorimeter is to be calibrated: 51.203g of water at 55.2c is added to a calorimeter containing 49.783g of water at 23.5c. after stirring and waiting for the system to equilibrate, the final temperature reached is 37.6c. calculate the calorimeter constant.
The calorimeter constant when 51.203g of water at 55.2c is added to a calorimeter containing 49.783g of water at 23.5c and for the system to equilibrate, the final temperature reached is 37.6c is 9.67J/gc.
Given mass of water (m1) = 51.203g
Temperature of water (T1) = 55.2c
mass of water (m2) = 49.783g
Temperature of water (T2) = 37.6c
the final temperature reached is = 37.6c
We know that specific heat (Q) = mCpΔT where m is mass Cp is latent heat and ΔT is change in temperature.
So Qwater = 51.203 x 4.184 x (23.5 - 55.2) = 6791.9J
Qcalo = 49.783 x Cp x (23.5 - 37.6) = 701.9 x Cp
Given that Qwater = Qcalo
6791.9J = 701.9 x Cp
Cp = 9.67J/gc
Hence the calorimeter constant is 9.67J/gc
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ultiple qualitative tests can be used to determine the properties of carbohydrate samples. identify the test that provides the given information about carbohydrates. identify reducing sugars choose... distinguish between monosaccharides and disaccharides choose... distinguish between a pentose and a hexose choose... determine whether starch is present
1. To identify reducing sugars, use the Benedict's test.
2. To distinguish between monosaccharides and disaccharides, use the Barfoed's test.
3. To distinguish between a pentose and a hexose, use the Seliwanoff's test.
4. To determine whether starch is present, use the Iodine test.
1. Benedict's test: This test detects the presence of reducing sugars, which have free aldehyde or ketone groups. When heated with Benedict's reagent, reducing sugars react and produce a color change ranging from green to red-orange, depending on the sugar concentration.
2. Barfoed's test: This test differentiates monosaccharides from disaccharides. When heated with Barfoed's reagent, monosaccharides react quickly and form a red precipitate, while disaccharides react more slowly or not at all.
3. Seliwanoff's test: This test is used to distinguish between pentoses and hexoses. When heated with Seliwanoff's reagent, pentoses produce a red color, while hexoses produce a yellow color.
4. Iodine test: This test detects the presence of starch. When iodine solution is added to a sample containing starch, the solution turns a blue-black color.
By using the Benedict's, Barfoed's, Seliwanoff's, and Iodine tests, you can identify reducing sugars, distinguish between monosaccharides and disaccharides, differentiate between pentoses and hexoses, and determine the presence of starch in carbohydrate samples.
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Which statement about the physical change of liquid water boiling into steam is true?
The heat added represents an energy change.
The action cannot be reversed.
O The steam cannot conserve mass.
O The weight lost represents a mass change.
Answer:
A: The heat added represents an energy change.
Explanation:
Correct on EDG test
what two elements make up the most of the earth's core
Answer:
The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.
Explanation:
Answer: The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.
Explanation:
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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For the following question, choose TWO answers. Which question should be asked to determine if the reaction supports the Brønsted- Lowry model of acids and bases?
According to the Brønsted-Lowry model, an acid and its conjugate base differ by a single proton, while a base and its conjugate acid differ by the addition of a single proton. If a reaction produces conjugate acid-base pairs, it supports this model.
To determine if the reaction supports the Brønsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, there are several questions that could be asked. Two possible questions are:
1. Does the reaction involve the transfer of protons (H+ ions) from one molecule to another.This is a key concept in the Brønsted-Lowry model, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. If a reaction involves the transfer of protons, it supports this model.
2. Do the reactants and products contain conjugate acid-base pairs.
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Answer:
1. Did an acid donate a hydrogen ion to become a conjugate base?
2. Did a base accept a hydrogen ion to become a conjugate acid?
Lactic acid (ch3ch(oh)cooh)(ch3ch(oh)cooh) has one acidic hydrogen. A 0. 10 mm solution of lactic acid has a phph of 2. 44. Part a calculate kaka. Express your answer using two significant figures
The correct answer is that the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for lactic acid is \(1.59 × 10^(-3)\) (to two significant figures).
Lactic acid is a weak acid that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and lactate ions \((CH3CH(OH)COO-)\). The dissociation of lactic acid can be represented by the following equation: \(CH3CH(OH)COOH ⇌ H+ + CH3CH(OH)COO-\) . The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the acid dissociation constant (Ka), which is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products (H+ and \(CH3CH(OH)COO-)\) to the concentration of the reactant (lactic acid).
\(Ka = [H+][CH3CH(OH)COO-]/[CH3CH(OH)COOH]\). The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration \((pH = -log[H+])\). Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions in a \(0.10 mM\) solution of lactic acid with a pH of 2.44 can be calculated as follows: \([H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-2.44) = 3.98 × 10^(-3) M\)
Using the equilibrium equation and the hydrogen ion concentration, the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for lactic acid can be calculated as:
\(Ka = [H+][CH3CH(OH)COO-]/[CH3CH(OH)COOH] = (3.98 × 10^(-3))^2 / (0.10 × 10^(-3)) = 1.59 × 10^(-3)\)Therefore, the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for lactic acid is\(1.59 × 10^(-3)\) (to two significant figures).
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The reaction of 4.8g of sulfur and 5.4g aluminum yields 4.5g Al2S3. 3S+2AL-->Al2S3 Determine the percent yield of Al2S3.
Answer:
59.9% is the percent yield for the 4.5 g of produced Al₂S₃
Explanation:
Let's determine the reaction:
3S + 2Al → Al₂S₃
First of all, let's determine the limiting reactant. We need to convert the mass to moles:
4.8 g /32.06g/mol = 0.150 moles of S
5.4 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.200 moles of Al
3 moles of S react to 2 moles of Al
Then, 0.150 moles of S may react to (0.150 . 2)/3 = 0.1 ,moles of Al
We have 0.200 moles and we only have 0.1. As we have excess of Al, this is the excess reactant. In conclussion, the limiting reagent is S.
2 moles of Al react to 3 moles of S
Then 0.2 moles of Al may react to (0.2 . 3) /2 = 0.3 moles of S. (We only have 0.150 moles)
Let's go to the product, 3 moles of S can produce 1 mol of Al₂S₃
Then 0.150 moles of S, may produce (0.150 . 1) /3 = 0.05 moles.
We convert moles to mass to determine the thoretical yield:
0.05 mol . 150.15g /mol = 7.50g
Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) . 100
% = (4.5g / 7.5g) . 100 = 59.9%
11.0 kJ are used to melt 55.0 grams of copper at its melting point. Calculate the heat of fusion of copper.
Answer:
Explanation:
a substance's enthalpy of fusion tells you how much heat is needed in order to convert
1 g
of said substance from solid at its melting point to liquid at its melting point.
In water's case, an enthalpy of fusion equal to
333.55 J g
−
1
tells you that
1 g
of ice at
0
∘
C
can be converted to
1 g
of liquid water at
0
∘
C
by supplying
333.55 J
of heat.
Your ice cube has a mass of
55.0 g
, which means that it will require
55.0
g
⋅
=
Δ
H
fus
333.55 J
1
g
=
18,345.25 J
Rounded to three sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of the ice cube, the answer will be
heat needed
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
18,300 J
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−
Using the model of the periodic table, which two elements pictured have similar chemical properties?
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.
A 250. 0 ml solution of 0. 100 m hclo is titrated with 0. 200 m naoh. What is the expected ph of the resulting solution once 50. 0 ml of the naoh solution has been added to the hclo solution? (see cover sheet for ka values) a. 4. 68 b. 7. 36 c. 7. 71 d. 8. 20 e. 13. 30
The expected pH of the resulting solution is about 1.40. However, it's important to note that the answer choices provided in the question do not include this value.
Hydrochloric acid (HClO) is a strong acid, so it completely dissociates in water:
\(HClO(aq) = H^+(aq) + ClO^-(aq)\)
The initial concentration of HClO is 0.100 M, and 50.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is added to 250.0 mL of the HClO solution. The reaction that occurs is a neutralization reaction:
\(H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) = H_2O(l)\)
The balanced equation shows that one mole of HClO reacts with one mole of NaOH. Therefore, the number of moles of HClO in the initial solution is:
n(HClO) = C(HClO) × V(HClO) = 0.100 mol/L × 0.250 L = 0.025 mol
When 50.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is added, the number of moles of NaOH added is:
n(NaOH) = C(NaOH) × V(NaOH) = 0.200 mol/L × 0.050 L = 0.010 mol
Because NaOH is a strong base, it completely dissociates in water:
\(NaOH(aq) = Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)\)
All of the \(OH^-\) ions react with \(H^+\) ions to form water. Therefore, the remaining \(H^+\) ion concentration is:
\([H^+] = [HClO] - [OH^-]\) = (0.025 mol)/(0.250 L + 0.050 L) - (0.010 mol)/(0.050 L) = 0.040 M
The pH of the solution is given by:
\(pH = -log[H^+]\) = -log(0.040) ≈ 1.40
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What are the major species present in a 0.150-M NH3 solution? Calculate the [OH2] and the pH of this solution.
NH\(_3\) and H\(_2\)O are the major species present in a 0. 150-M NH solution. pOH is 2.79 and pH is 11.21.
pH (commonly known as acidity in chemistry, has historically stood for "the potential of hydrogen" (as well as "power of hydrogen").[1] This is a scale employed to describe how basic or how acidic an aqueous solution is. When compared to basic or alkaline solutions, acidic solutions—those with higher hydrogen (H+) ion concentrations—are measured with lower pH values.
Since NH3 is weak base . A weak base con not ionize completely to prodcue NH4+ and OH-.So the major species are NH3 & H2O only.
NH\(_3\)+H\(_2\)O→NH\(_4\)⁺ +OH⁻
Kb=[NH\(_4\)⁺ ][ OH⁻]/NH\(_3\)
1.8×10⁻⁵ =X²/0. 150
X=1.64×10⁻³
pOH = -log[1.64×10⁻³]
= 2.79
pH =14-2.79=11.21
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A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane (CH3CH3) is best described A) highly polar B) essentially nonpolar C) ionic D) a multiple bond E) resonance stabilized
A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane (CH3CH3) is best described essentially nonpolar. Option B is correct.
A nonpolar bond is one in which electrons are shared equally between atoms.In Ethane, the carbon atom has four valence electrons, while the hydrogen atom has one valence electron. The carbon atom forms four covalent bonds to the hydrogen atoms. Since the hydrogen atoms are equivalent, all of the carbon-hydrogen bonds are identical.
Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds has a bond distance of 109.5°.Ethane is a hydrocarbon with the formula C2H6. It is an alkane with two carbon atoms. It's also known as a saturated hydrocarbon because all of its carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. Because of this, it contains only single bonds between atoms.Each carbon in ethane is surrounded by four other atoms and has a tetrahedral geometry.
Since the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen atoms is quite close, the carbon-hydrogen bonds in ethane are nonpolar and symmetric. Because the electronegativity values of carbon and hydrogen are close, there is no significant polarity between the carbon-hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane is best described as essentially nonpolar.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
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helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
lose 1 2+
Explanation:
I honestly don't know
Acid rain may have 355 ppm of dissolved carbon dioxide, which contributes to its acidity. Calculate the molar concentration of carbon dioxide in a 4.26L sample of acid rain
The molar concentration of CO2 in a 4.26 L sample of acid rain is 0.0081 mol/L.Acid rain is caused by air pollution.
The molar concentration of carbon dioxide in a 4.26L sample of acid rain is calculated as follows:First, we will calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide in the sample. The formula to calculate the number of moles is:Number of moles = mass of the substance/molar mass of the substanceThe molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. 355 ppm means 355 parts per million, which is equivalent to 355 mg/L.To calculate the mass of carbon dioxide in 4.26 L of acid rain:Mass of CO2 = Volume × ConcentrationMass of CO2 = 4.26 L × 355 mg/L = 1510.3 mg = 1.51 gTherefore, the number of moles of CO2 in the sample is:Number of moles of CO2 = Mass of CO2/Molar mass of CO2 = 1.51 g/44.01 g/mol = 0.0344 molTo calculate the molar concentration of CO2:Molar concentration of CO2 = Number of moles of CO2/Volume of solution in litersMolar concentration of CO2 = 0.0344 mol/4.26 L = 0.0081 mol/L, When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollutants combine with atmospheric moisture, they form acidic compounds that can travel long distances and fall as acid rain. Acid rain can damage forests, kill fish in streams, and corrode buildings and monuments, among other things.
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The molar mass of sulfur S is 32.06 g/mol
Calculate the mass in grams of a sample of S containing 2.01x10^24 atoms
Help Please<3
Since we are starting from the number of atoms of Sulfur, we need to know two sets of formulas:
mass = moles × molar mass moles = atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number
⇒ mass = (atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number) × molar mass
mass = [(2.01 × 10²⁴ atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole)] × (32.06 g/mol)
= 107.01 g
the mass of a sample of S containing 2.01×10²⁴ atoms is 107.01 g.The molar mass of sulfur S is 32.06 g/mol, then the mass in grams of a sample of S containing 2.01x10^24 atoms is 107.01 g
what is molar mass ?The molar mass can be defined as the weight of one sample mole, by Multiplying the subscript means the number of atoms times that element’s atomic mass and add the masses of all the elements in the molecule to obtain the molecular mass.
Molar mass is expressed in either gram ( g) or kilograms (kg).
Mass = moles × molar mass
moles = atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number
⇒ mass = (atoms ÷ Avogadro's Number) × molar mass
mass = [(2.01 × 10²⁴ atoms) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole)] × (32.06 g/mol)
= 107.01 g
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convert 0.020 kg of Sn to mg of Sn
hope that helps !
Show a numerical setup for converting 120. kPa to atmospheres.
Answer and Explanation:
To convert 120 kPa to atmospheres, we can use the following conversion factor:
1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa
We can use this conversion factor to set up a proportion and solve for the number of atmospheres.
120 kPa * (1 atm / 101.325 kPa) = 1.184 atm
Therefore, 120 kPa is equivalent to approximately 1.184 atmospheres (rounded to three decimal places).
does an identical cylinder with the same pressure of hydrogen contain more molecules than a cylinder of oxygen because hydrogen molescules are smaller
An identical cylinder containing hydrogen at the same pressure as a cylinder containing oxygen will contain more hydrogen molecules because hydrogen gas (H2) has a lower molar mass than oxygen gas (O2). This means that there are more H2 molecules in a given volume at a given pressure, as compared to O2.
Because hydrogen gas (H2) has a smaller molar mass than oxygen gas, an identical cylinder holding hydrogen at the same pressure will hold more hydrogen molecules (O2). This indicates that compared to O2, there are more H2 molecules in a given volume at a given pressure.
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Identify the pair in whic 1 the formula does not match the name
sulfite, SO32
nitrite, NO3-
hydroxide, OB
dichromate, C 20-2
Answer:
hydroxide is the one because it is the one HAHAH
Answer:
hydroxide, OB
Explanation:
hydroxide,OB
In Experiment 2 a gas is produced at the negative electrode.
Name the gas produced at the negative electrode.
In Experiment 2, the gas produced at the negative electrode is typically hydrogen (H2).
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what is the net force of 2N 1N 4N?please
Answer: 7N
Explanation:
what are some examples of fusion
Answer:
Example of a fusion dish: combination of smoked salmon wrapped in rice paper, with avocado, cucumber and crab sticks. Fusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions that originate from different countries, regions, or cultures.