for Polymyalgia Rheumatica what are labs?

Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a chromosomal abnormality that results in the presence of an extra chromosome 18.

The sonographic findings of trisomy 18 are numerous and may include a small head (microcephaly), small jaw (micrognathia), clenched fists, heart defects, abdominal wall defects, kidney abnormalities, and abnormalities of the extremities. In addition, polyhydramnios (excessive amniotic fluid) is a common finding in pregnancies affected by trisomy 18.

The diagnosis of trisomy 18 is usually made through prenatal screening tests such as ultrasound and maternal serum screening. However, a definitive diagnosis can only be made through chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis. It is important to note that while trisomy 18 is associated with a high rate of prenatal and neonatal mortality, there are cases where affected individuals survive beyond infancy and into adulthood.

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Someone who has a suppressed immune system or a chronic health condition is more susceptible to repeated infections, including urinary tract infections, or UTIs.

The best thing that we can do to get rid of a bladder infection is to immediately talk to the doctor and obtain an antibiotic. Antibiotics eliminate the microorganisms that cause bladder infections, which is the most effective (and faster) way to stop a UTI. Urinary tract infections are often caused by bacteria in the urinary system.

Bacteria enter the human body through the tube that transports urine, called the urethra. Women's urethras are shorter than men's. This increases the chances that bacteria may penetrate the bladder and kidneys, thus leading to infection.

A burning sensation when you urinate is one of the signs of a UTI in women. They may also feel a strong desire to pee, even if little comes out once they do. Also, the pee that is cloudy, bloody, black, or has an unusual odor. 

Urinary tract infections, often referred to as "water infections" or cystitis, affect the urinary system, which includes the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. Antibiotics can be used as a treatment to get rid of UTIs; however, they are not always necessary.

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In an acute situation, questions about long-term or chronic medical conditions and previous surgeries may be least pertinent.

In an acute medical situation where immediate care and treatment are needed, certain medical history questions may be of less relevance due to the urgency and focus on the immediate symptoms or condition. Questions that are less pertinent in such situations could include:

Detailed family medical history: While family history is important for understanding potential genetic predispositions, it may not be the highest priority during an acute situation.

Past surgical procedures: Unless directly related to the current acute condition or symptoms, the specifics of past surgeries may not be immediately relevant.

Chronic conditions or long-term medication use: In an acute situation, the primary concern is addressing the immediate problem, and the focus may be more on acute symptoms rather than long-term health conditions.

Lifestyle factors or social history: While these factors can be important for overall health assessment, they may take a backseat when urgent medical intervention is required.

The focus in an acute situation is typically on assessing and addressing the immediate symptoms, stabilizing the patient, and initiating appropriate treatments.

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Infants receiving I.V. therapy are particularly vulnerable to fluid overload.(Option B). This vulnerability is primarily due to their smaller size and immature renal and cardiovascular systems.  

Infants have a limited capacity to handle excessive fluid volumes, and their kidneys may not be fully developed to effectively regulate fluid balance. As a result, administering excessive fluids can lead to fluid overload, which is an accumulation of fluid in the body beyond what is necessary for normal functioning.

Fluid overload in infants can have various negative effects, including increased workload on the heart, compromised respiratory function, and potential complications such as pulmonary edema. It can also lead to electrolyte imbalances and other disturbances in the body's fluid and electrolyte equilibrium.

To minimize the risk of fluid overload in infants, healthcare providers closely monitor fluid administration, taking into account the infant's age, weight, clinical condition, and specific fluid requirements.

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Pulmonary edema can also develop slowly, especially when it is caused by non cardiac disorders such as kidney disease and other conditions that cause fluid overload.

Pulmonary edoema, also known as pulmonary congestion, is an abnormal buildup of liquid in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs. It impairs gas exchange and may result in hypoxemia and respiratory failure. It is caused by either a failure of the left ventricle of the heart to effectively remove oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edoema) or a damage to lung tissue or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).

The treatment focuses on three areas: first, increasing respiratory function, second, addressing the underlying cause, and third, avoiding additional damage and ensuring complete lung recovery. Pulmonary edoema, particularly if it occurs suddenly (acutely), can result in respiratory failure or cardiac arrest owing to hypoxia. It is a defining characteristic of congestive heart failure.

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Answer: Penia

The suffix aka Penia means to lack or to have a deficiency.

Answer:Tissue engineering (TE) is a promising new field of medical technology.

Explanation:However, like other new technologies, it is not free of ethical challenges. Identifying these ethical questions at an early stage is not only part of science's responsibility toward society, but also in the interest of the field itself.

It is true that the tightness of the muscles can clamp down on the sciatic nerve and result in lower back pain.

The muscular system is a group of organs that includes skeletal, smooth, or cardiac muscle. It allows the body to move, maintains posture, & circulates blood throughout the body. The neurological system controls the muscular systems of vertebrates, while certain muscles are entirely independent.

Piriformis is really a muscle in the buttocks around the top of the hip joint. Piriformis syndrome develops when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve, causing lower back discomfort and numbness in the lower leg. When the piriformis muscle spasms, tightens, and/or gets inflamed, it can irritate the sciatic nerve. This inflammation causes sciatica-like pain, tingling, with numbness to spread from the buttock to the leg and, in some cases, into the foot.

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Tightness of the muscles can clamp down on the sciatic nerve and result in lower back pain is true. Vertebrate muscular systems are controlled by the neurological system, yet certain muscles are completely autonomous.

The muscles system includes cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscle. It keeps the body in a good posture, enables movement, and ensures blood flow throughout the body. A muscle called the piriformis surrounds the hip joint's apex in the buttocks. Piriformis syndrome, which causes lower back discomfort and numbness in the lower legs, is brought on when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve. When the piriformis muscle spasms, tightens, and/or gets inflamed, the sciatic nerve may become irritated. Similar to sciatica, this inflammation causes pain, tingling, and numbness from the buttock to the leg and, in some cases, the foot.

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The comment "I anticipated this complication and I will call the healthcare provider right away" shows the new nurse is putting the evaluation results to use when client with aortic valve endocarditis develops dyspnea.

In general, aortic stenosis is a progressive condition. Progressive narrowing and a pressure overload event in the heart are caused by the valve's calcification over time. The cardiac muscle may become thicker and stiffer as a result of this.

Aortic stenosis problems and sequelae can also cause heart failure and left ventricular remodeling, which can manifest physically as third and fourth heart sounds, pulmonary crackles, jugular venous distention, and pedal edema.

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Your partner why you must give a second verbal report and a written report to the receiving nurse. what is the best reason to provide both reports the patient's condition may have changed since the first radio report Therefore the correct option is D.

The patient's condition may have changed since the first radio report. It is essential to provide both verbal and written reports to ensure that the receiving nurse has all the necessary information to provide optimal care for the patient.

The verbal report allows for immediate communication of any changes or updates in the patient's condition, while the written report provides a more detailed documentation of the patient's journey and condition. This enables the healthcare team to provide timely and appropriate interventions and avoid any potential errors or delays in care.

Hence the correct option is D

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Answer:

Good morning

Answer:

They provide minimal friction

Explanation:

Pharmacotherapy in the elderly requires an understanding of the age-dependent changes in function and composition of the body. Aging is characterised by a progressive loss of functional capacities of most if not all organs, a reduction in response to receptor stimulation and homeostatic mechanisms, and a loss of water content and an increase of fat content in the body. The most important pharmacokinetic change in old age is a decrease in the excretory capacity of the kidney; in this regard, the elderly should be considered as renally insufficient patients. The decline in the rate of drug metabolism with advancing age is less marked. In addition, the volume of distribution and the oral bioavailability of drugs may be changed in the elderly compared with younger individuals. Average dosage adjustments for the aged can be derived from simple equations and mean pharmacokinetic parameters from older and younger adults. However, these average dose adjustment factors neglect the large variation in the decline in organ functions among the elderly. Individual dose adjustment factors can be obtained from the drug clearance in a particular patient, where clearance/fractional bioavailability (CL/f) may be calculated from the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of the drug in question. Using pharmacokinetic guidelines for dose adjustments,

Answer: a handbook

Explanation:

Answer:Call 911 when there is a life or death emergency that requires the immediate response of emergency service such as police, fire or paramedic. Always call 911 when there is a medical problem or something that requires the Los Angeles Fire Department to respond, because they do not have non-emergency lines.

When there is a situation that requires police response but is not an emergency, use a non-emergency 7-digit telephone number.

How to call 911

All 911 calls are received by Police Service Representatives (PSRs) who are trained to screen calls quickly and efficiently. Dial 1-877-ASK-LAPD (1-877-275-5273) for non-emergency police service.

1. Dial 911 (on a pay phone it is not necessary to deposit money).

2. Tell the 911 operator what you need; ambulance, fire truck, or the police.

3. Be calm. When a caller is upset, it is hard to understand what he or she is saying or to get vital information quickly.

4. Stay on the phone. Do not hang up!

5. Give your name and address. If your address is different from the location of the crime, be sure to let the operator know.

6. If possible, give the operator suspect description, weapons, if any, and vehicle description and license.

Emergency operators will verify your address and telephone to ensure that the telephone company address that is sent with the call is current and accurate. People living in mobile home parks, condominiums or on private roads often have addresses that differ from the telephone company street address. If you fall in one of these categories, contact the City Engineering Department to find out what your legal street address is.

It is a misdemeanor under California Penal Code Section 148.3 for any person to willfully use the 911 system for any purpose other than reporting an emergency. It is a felony if someone is injured or dies as a result of emergency service response to a false call.

Explanation:

Lucy has decided to close her existing books of accounts in the old accounting system and is initializing a new system.

In certain situations the business may decide to implement new systems for the recording of the accounting transactions that took place during a particular accounting period. This may happen when a new accounting system. Another case scenario when the closing of books is required is when the existing accounting system has been decided to be abandoned and adoption of a new accounting process is initiated. In either cases, it is required to close the books of accounts for the particular year appropriately and the books must show new records as on the starting date of the next accounting year.

Lucy has decided to close her existing books of accounts in the old accounting system and is initializing a new system which would hold completed financial statements from the old system . In order to carry out this process, Lucy will have to follow the steps as given :

1. Transfer from journals to the general ledger :

In order to close each and every journal, the closing balances should be posted to the appropriate general ledger. The postings to the general ledger would depend on the frequency of recording transactions as followed by the companies - monthly, quarterly or annual.

2. Adding up the general ledger balances :

Each and every entry made into the general ledger should be recorded appropriately and every account should be duly balanced. The asset and expenses would show a debit balance unless under exceptions. The liabilities and revenue accounts will show credit balances, again, unless there are certain exceptions.

3. Preparation of the Preliminary Trial Balance :

From the balances derived from the general ledger balances, the preliminary Trial balance is prepared with assets and expenses having debit balances and the liabilities and revenues having credit balances.

4. Posting adjusting entries :

It may so happen that certain transactions come into light only after the preparation of the preliminary trial balance. Such transactions are recorded using adjusting journal entries. They are posted to the general journal.

5. Preparation of the Adjusting Trial Balance :

After the adjusting entries are made, the new trial balance that incorporates the changes as posted using the adjusting entries is prepared.

6. Drafting of the Financial Statements :

When the balanced Trial balance has been prepared, the two important financial statements of the company can be prepared - The Income Statement and the Balance Sheet. These statements shed light on the financial performance of the company for the particular accounting year.

7. Closing entries :

The balances in temporary accounts are transferred to permanent accounts. This is done by posting closing entries to close every revenue and expense accounts.

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I think it is pretty obvious, it is advantage over healthcare meaning, that ir probably has free health care, better medicine, and others

Initiate or adjust antihypertensive therapy to lower the blood pressure to less than 130/80 mmHg, as per current guidelines.

The patient has a long-standing history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia. Her current blood pressure reading of 158/92 mmHg is above the recommended target of less than 130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes and/or chronic kidney disease. Therefore, the next best action is to initiate or adjust antihypertensive therapy to lower the blood pressure to the recommended target.

The patient's current medications include hydrochlorothiazide, glipizide, metformin, simvastatin, and daily low dose aspirin, which should be reviewed for possible drug interactions and adverse effects. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, weight loss, and increased physical activity should also be encouraged.

Regular follow-up visits to monitor blood pressure and glycemic control are also necessary to prevent complications associated with uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes.

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The kidneys secrete bicarbonate ions into the tubular fluid to maintain the acid-base balance of the body. Water intoxication, on the other hand, results from an excessive intake of water that leads to a low sodium concentration in the ECF. This causes water to flow from the ECF into the ICF, resulting in cell swelling and potentially dangerous symptoms.

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If a heart murmur is described as "holosystolic," the nurse should be prepared to hear a continuous sound throughout systole, which is the contraction phase of the heart.

During a normal heartbeat, there are two phases: diastole, when the heart muscle relaxes and fills with blood, and systole, when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood out of the heart. A heart murmur is an abnormal sound that is heard during one or both of these phases.

A holosystolic murmur is heard throughout the entire systolic phase, starting at or just after the first heart sound (S1) and continuing until or just before the second heart sound (S2). This type of murmur is often associated with a regurgitant valve, such as mitral or tricuspid regurgitation, where blood flows backward through the valve during systole.

Overall, if a heart murmur is described as "holosystolic," the nurse should be prepared to hear a continuous sound throughout systole, which may indicate a regurgitant valve and require further evaluation and treatment.

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For the average sedentary adult, physical activity accounts for about 5% to 10% of total energy expenditure.

If you stay in bed for 24 hours without doing anything, spend around 1,600 Kcal (for a person weighing 70 kg).

Caloric expenditure can range from 1.2 kcal/min on standby to over 20 kcal/min during vigorous exertion. “Physical activity has the biggest effect on energy needs”.

With this information, we can conclude that for the average sedentary adult, physical activity accounts for about 5% to 10% of total energy expenditure.

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Characteristics and outcomes of vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR) in young versus senior patients conclude that younger people tend to have more severe PDR than older patients do, and vitrectomy is a reliable and secure way to treat PDR. In addition to nuclear sclerosis, NVG is a serious consequence that is more common in younger people than it is in older patients.

One of the most frequent causes of vision loss in diabetic patients is proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), and the average age of PDR patients is getting younger.

For the treatment of severe PDR in young individuals, vitrectomy is an efficient procedure.

However, the results are meagre and inferior to those obtained while treating elderly people.

Our findings showed that PDR in younger patients was more severe than in older patients, regardless of baseline or post-operative conditions.

In addition to nuclear sclerosis, NVG was a major and serious consequence in younger patients, and its incidence was higher than in older patients.

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The question of whether an automated medical diagnosis system could replace live doctors is a complex and multifaceted one.

While automated systems have made significant advancements in medical diagnosis and decision support, there are several factors to consider that suggest complete replacement is unlikely.

First and foremost, medicine is not solely about diagnosis. It encompasses a broad range of skills and expertise that extend beyond pattern recognition. Doctors possess comprehensive knowledge acquired through years of education, clinical experience, and patient interactions. They possess critical thinking abilities, empathy, and the capacity to assess complex medical situations holistically. These qualities are currently challenging for automated systems to replicate fully.

Additionally, medicine involves a human element. The doctor-patient relationship is built on trust, compassion, and effective communication. Patients often seek emotional support, counseling, and reassurance from their doctors. These aspects of healthcare delivery cannot be replicated by machines, as they require empathy, understanding, and the ability to address the unique needs and concerns of individual patients.

Furthermore, medical decision-making is influenced by a variety of factors, including patient preferences, values, and social context. Doctors consider multiple variables, weigh risks and benefits, and tailor treatments accordingly. Automated systems, although capable of analyzing vast amounts of medical data, may struggle to incorporate these nuanced aspects into their recommendations.

Another critical aspect to consider is the ethical and legal implications of automated medical diagnosis. Medical decision-making involves complex ethical considerations, such as patient autonomy, privacy, and accountability. Implementing fully automated systems raises questions about responsibility and liability in the event of errors or adverse outcomes.

That being said, automated medical diagnosis systems can be valuable tools for doctors. They can enhance efficiency, accuracy, and access to information, allowing doctors to make more informed decisions. These systems can assist with data analysis, provide evidence-based guidelines, and offer support in diagnosing rare conditions or complex cases. However, they should be viewed as aids rather than replacements for human clinicians.

In conclusion, while automated medical diagnosis systems have the potential to augment healthcare delivery, it is unlikely that they will completely replace live doctors. The practice of medicine encompasses not only diagnosis but also a multitude of skills, qualities, and human interactions that are challenging to replicate in machines. The human element, ethical considerations, and the holistic nature of medical decision-making make doctors indispensable in providing comprehensive and personalized care to patients.

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The correct answer is option 3: Renal function does not determine drug transport across the blood-brain barrier.

The factors that determine drug transport across the blood-brain barrier include:

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The complete question is below:

Factors that determine drug transport across the blood brain barrier include all of the following except? 1. Lipid solubility 2. Charge at physiological pH 3. Renal function 4. Protein binding 5. Presence of efflux transporters

Answer:

the answer is D: Current technological advancement

Answer:

I'll put (r) if red, (b) if blue after each word

1. heart (b), _________, vena cava (b)

2. right ventricle (b)

3. pulmonary (b), lungs (b)

4. atrium (r), pulmonary veins (r)

5. ventricle (r)

6. ventricle (r), aorta (r), __________

Explanation:

I *think* both of the blanks would be heart, but I'm not positive. And I would guess the first would be blue, and second would be red.

Sorry I didn't get them all.

If you are a current or future Medicare beneficiary, the Medicare Permission to Contact (PTC) regulation spells out exactly when and how you may contact them. It also specifies what items they have given you permission to contact them about. This is further explained below.

Generally, To advertise a United Healthcare Medicare Solutions product, such as a Medicare Advantage plan, a customer must provide United Healthcare permission to contact them, which is known as "permission to contact" (PTC) (MA),

In conclusion, If you are a current or future Medicare beneficiary, the Medicare Permission to Contact (PTC) regulation spells out exactly when and how you may contact them. It also specifies what items they have given you permission to contact them about.

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Answer:

what is the question that is being asked here?

Explanation:

Answer:

of a stimulus of some sort

Explanation:

In psychology, the stimulus-response theory is used to indicate that the behavior is a consequence of the interplay between a stimulus and its corresponding response. The behaviorism states that a stimulus will produce a corresponding reaction (response) either by pairing it with a reflective trigger or by rewarding it with a response (i.e., when the stimulus is present). This current of thinking focuses on the modification in observable behaviors as a result of the learning process.

Answer:

hahahahahahahahahahahahahaha

The abbreviation EDTA stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube.

EDTA is a chelating agent that binds to calcium ions, which prevents the blood from clotting. This allows the blood to be collected and transported without clotting, which is important for many laboratory tests.

EDTA is the most common type of blood collection tube used in clinical laboratories. It is used to collect blood for a variety of tests, including complete blood counts, chemistry tests, and blood cultures.

EDTA blood collection tubes are typically lavender in color. They are labeled with the abbreviation "EDTA" and the volume of blood that is required for the test.

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Non-specific resistance is our body's line of protection against all infections. It comprises the generation of antimicrobial compounds, phagocytosis, inflammation, fever, and skin and mucous membrane.

The non-specific resistances are:

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