The equilibrium partial pressure of CH4(g) is 0.417 atm.
For the following reaction, Kp = 0.262 at 1000°C: C(s) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g) At equilibrium, the partial pressure of H2 is 1.26 atm.
The equilibrium constant (Kp) is defined as the ratio of the partial pressures of products to the partial pressures of reactants with each concentration term raised to a power equivalent to its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
At equilibrium, the partial pressure of H2 is 1.26 atm. CH4 partial pressure can be calculated by applying the equilibrium constant to this value. Here are the steps for calculating the equilibrium partial pressure of CH4(g): Write the equilibrium equation and the corresponding Kp expression.
Calculate the value of Kp.Substitute the known partial pressure of H2 into the equilibrium expression and solve for the unknown equilibrium partial pressure of CH4(g).At equilibrium, C(s) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g)The Kp expression is: Kp = PCH4/PH2²Kp = 0.262PCH4 = (Kp)(PH2²)PCH4 = (0.262)(1.26²)PCH4 = 0.417 atm
Therefore, the equilibrium partial pressure of CH4(g) is 0.417 atm.
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Need help with these chemistry quesions about mole ratios. There's an image linked to this. Please help
1) moles Al : moles of HCl
2 : 6
simplifying the ratio;
1 : 3
2) \(HCl : AlCl_{3}\)
6 : 2
3 : 1
3) \(Al : AlCl_{3}\)
2 : 2
1 : 1
4) \(HCl : H_{2}\)
6 : 3
2 : 1
5) \(HCl : H_{2}\)
2 : 1
6 : x
x = 6/2
x = 3 moles
6) \(HCl : H_{2}\)
2 : 1
12 : x
x = 12/2
x = 6 moles
7) \(HCl : H_{2}\)
2 : 1
3 : x
x = 3/2 moles
calculate the molality of a solution that contains 2.33 g carvone in 17.6 ml of ethanol (density 0.7893 g/ml). assume that carvone is nonvolatile at the normal boiling point of ethanol and that it is a nonelectrolyte.
The molality of a solution that contains 2.33 g carvone in 17.6 ml of ethanol , the density is 0.7893 g/ml is 1.12 molal.
Mass of carvone = 2.33 grams
Volume of ethanol = 17.6 mL
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL
Molar mass carvone = 150.22 g/mol
Moles carvone = mass carvone / molar mass carvone
Moles carvone = 2.33 grams / 150.22 g/mol
Moles carvone = 0.0155 mol
Mass ethanol = density × volume
Mass ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL × 17.6 mL
Mass ethanol = 13.89 grams = 0.0138 kg
Molality = moles carvone / mass ethanol
Molality = 0.0155 / 0.0138
= 1.12 molal
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Spoonful of Honey
18.2
( what kind of volume measurement would you use )
Answer:
a spoon
Explanation:
When Michelle's blood was tested, the chloride level was 0.55 g/dL. Part A What is this value in milliequivalents per liter? Express your answer in milliequivalents per liter to two significant figures. IVAL OO? mEq/L S
The given chloride level in Michelle's blood is 0.55 g/dL. Now we need to convert this value into milliequivalents per liter.
Chloride has a molar mass of 35.45 g/mol. The equation for calculating milliequivalents per liter is:milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) = (mass in g / molar mass) x 10So, milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) of Michelle's blood is:0.55 g/dL = 0.55 x 10 / 35.45 mEq/L (since 1 dL = 1000 mL)0.55 x 10 / 35.45 ≈ 0.1561 (rounded to four significant figures)So, the value of chloride level in milliequivalents per liter in Michelle's blood is approximately 0.1561 mEq/L (to two significant figures, the answer is 0.16 mEq/L).Thus, the correct answer is IVAL 0.16 mEq/L.
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Of the following metals, the one most likely to occur naturally in its pure ( or “free”) form in earth would be (a) aluminum (b) mercury (c) iron (d) calcium Explain:
Answer:
A: Aluminum
Explanation:
You are more likely to find pure aluminum than any other of the materials on the list because aluminum is one of the most abundant materials on Earth, making up about 8% of the Earth's crust, and it can be found in over 270 naturally occuring minerals.
Answer:
The answer is "aluminum" brother.
Explanation:
I've been studying brother.
The density of a gaseous organic compound is 340g/L at 45°C and 1.7atm. what is it's mole
To determine the number of moles of the gaseous organic compound, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
How to calculate ?First, we need to convert the density to mass per volume. The density of the gas is given as 340g/L. Therefore, the mass of 1 L of the gas is 340 g.
Next, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles. We know that the pressure is 1.7 atm, the temperature is 45°C (which is 318 K), and the volume can be calculated using the density and the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass can be determined from the molecular formula of the compound.
Assuming the compound is a hydrocarbon, we can use an average molar mass of 28. Thus, the volume of 1 mole of the gas can be calculated as follows:
V = (molar mass/density) × 1000 ml/L = (28/340) × 1000 = 82.35 ml/mol
Using the ideal gas law equation and plugging in the given values, we get:
n = (PV) / (RT) = (1.7 atm × 82.35 ml) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K ×318 K) = 0.839 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of the gaseous organic compound is 0.839 mol
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Iron(II) sulfate and calcium chloride
Answer: \(FeSO_4+CaCl_2\rightarrow CaSO_4+FeCl_2\)
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(FeSO_4+CaCl_2\rightarrow CaSO_4+FeCl_2\)
What type of Nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below
Answer:
bete is your answer.
have a great day.
I think c ....is write answers
What the 3 types of organic molecules, including their "building" blocks and in which types of food the'
are found as they relate to the growth of the organism and the release of energy within the organism.
The 3 types of organic molecules, including their "building" blocks and in which types of food, are found as they relate to the growth of the organism and the release of energy within the organ are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
Carbohydrates are made of monosaccharides, or simple sugars, such as glucose and fructose, they are found in foods like fruits, vegetables, and grains. Carbohydrates provide organisms with energy for growth and daily activities, and they serve as a source of stored energy in the form of glycogen or starch. Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks for creating various proteins in organisms. Proteins are found in foods like meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and beans, they play a crucial role in the growth and repair of tissues and are essential for various processes like enzyme production, hormone regulation, and immune function.
Lipids, such as fats and oils, are made of glycerol and fatty acids, they are found in foods like nuts, seeds, and avocados, as well as animal fats. Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, provide insulation, and contribute to cell membrane structure in organisms. In summary, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are the three main types of organic molecules that contribute to organism growth and energy release. Each type is composed of unique building blocks and can be found in various foods.
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If the mass of the products (AlCl3 and Cu) are 146g total and the mass of CuCl2 on the reactant side is 126 grams, what is the mass of Al
Your limiting reagent will be copper (II) chloride. The mole ratio is the most crucial tool you'll have to tackle this problem, or any other stoichiometry problem, for that matter.
Keep in mind that in order to make 3 moles of copper from 3 moles of copper (II) chloride, you need 2 moles of aluminum. Unbalanced reaction: Al(s)+HCl(aq) AlCl3(aq)+H2(g). Cl. Balance On the product side there are three Cl atoms and on the reactant side there is one. There is only one hydrogen atom on the reactant side and two on the product side of the reaction Mg + HCl MgCl 2 + H 2. The equation is therefore unbalanced.
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B. What ratio of atoms would one expect to find when elements from the following groups bond together? Explain your answer. (Example: Group 1 and Group 17; answer: 1:1 because the charge or oxidation number of group 1 is 1+ and group 17 is 1-) Group 2 and Group 16 (2pts) Group 13 and Group 17 (2pts) Group 2 and Group 15 (2pts)
A compound made of Group 2 and Group 16 elements will have a 1:1 atom ratio.
A compound made of Group 13 and Group 17 elements will have a 1:3 atom ratio.
A compound made of Group 2 and Group 15 elements will have a 1:3 atom ratio.
What are chemical combinations?Chemical combination is the process of combining two or more components or molecules to create a new product.
A chemical compound is a substance that contains atoms from many chemical elements bonded together by chemical bonds. It is made up of numerous similar molecules.
The oxidation states of Group 2 elements and Group 16 elements are +2 and -2, respectively. As a result, a compound made of Group 2 and Group 16 elements has a 1:1 atom ratio.
The oxidation state of Group 13 elements is +3, while Group 17 elements have a -1 oxidation state. As a result, a compound made of Group 13 and Group 17 elements has a 1:3 atom ratio.
The oxidation states of elements in Group 2 and Group 15 are +2 and -3, respectively. As a result, a compound made of Group 2 and Group 15 elements has a 1:3 atom ratio.
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Write the dissociation of hydrosulfuric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrosulfuric acid (H_2S) is considered a 'weak acid." It dissociates in water according to this reaction: H_2 S(aq) + H_2O(t) HS^-(aq) + H_3O^+(aq) k_a = 9 times 10^-8 Hydroiodic acid (HI) is considered a "strong acid".
Denzel has a flask containing a mixture of rocks, soil, iron filings and salt. He needs to separate the four components of the mixture. Create a method to successfully separate each of the components of the mixture. HINT: use their physical and/or chemical properties.
Answer:
Sift the mixture to separate the rock from the iron filings, soil and salt.
You can then use a magnet to separate the iron filings from the salt and soil.
Afterwards, you can pour water into the remaining salt- soil mixture. Salt will dissolve but the soil will remain at the bottom of the water.
If you want to separate the salt from the water, you can boil it till all the water evaporates. The only thing that'd be left in the pan is salt.
Calculate the mass of scheelite that contains a million oxygen atoms
Answer:The mass of scheelite having one million oxygen atoms is. Explanation: We are given: Number of oxygen atoms = (million atoms). According to mole .
Explanation:
HELP!!! >_<
Instructions: Write and balance molecular equations for the following reactions between aqueous solutions. You will need to decide on the formulas and phases of the products in each of the cases.
Question: An aqueous solution of barium nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium phosphate.
Balanced chemical equation:
\(3 Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 K3PO4 (aq) ----- > 6 KNO3 (aq) + Ba3(PO4)2(s)\)
What is double-displacement reaction?
In an aqueous solution, a double-displacement reaction takes place when the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange positions to form two completely different compounds.
Chemical formula for :
Barium nitrate---> Ba(NO3)2 (aq)
Pottasium Phosphate = K3PO4 (aq)
Reaction between these two is a type of double displacement type reaction in which ions are exchanged , forming
Pottasium Nitrate -----> KNO3 (aq)
Barium Phosphate -----> Ba3(PO4)2 (s)
(aq) means the phase is aqueous and (s) means phase is solid or the compound precipitated out .
Now, writing the molecular formula using the above data , we get:
\(Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + K3PO4 (aq) ------ > KNO3 (aq) + Ba3(PO4)2 (s)\)
A equation is called balanced when number of chemical species are same on both sides of the equation .
Here, in product side there are 3 Ba and 2 (PO4) and only 1 Ba and 1 PO4 in reactant side to balance this let's multiply
2 with K3PO4 on reactant side and ,
3 with Ba(NO3)2 on reactant side
The equation thus becomes:
\(3 Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 K3PO4 (aq) ------ > KNO3 (aq) + Ba3(PO4)2 (s)\)
Now,
There are 6 K atoms on reactant side to balance this let's multiply 6 with KNO3 in product side by doing so we also balanced NO3.
Consequently, the balanced chemical equation is
3 Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 K3PO4 (aq) ----- > 6 KNO3 (aq) + Ba3(PO4)2(s)
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How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, can be formed by the decomposition of 10 moles of aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)?
Answer:
30 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Al₂(CO₃)₃ —> Al₂O₃ + 3CO₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Al₂(CO₃)₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ produced from the decomposition of 10 moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Al₂(CO₃)₃ decomposed to produce 3 moles of CO₂.
Therefore, 10 moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃ will decompose to produce = 3 × 10 = 30 moles of CO₂.
Thus, 30 moles of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
30 moles of CO₂ will be produced by the decomposition of 10 moles of \(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3\).
What is carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide is a gas made up of two elements, carbon, and oxygen.
It is the gas that is used by plants to make their food.
The % of this gas on Earth is 0.03%
The balanced equation is
\(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3 \longrightarrow Al_2O_3 + 3CO_2\)
1 mole of \(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3\) decomposes to produce 3 moles of CO₂.
If 1 mole of \(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3\) produce 3 moles of CO₂, then decomposition of 10 moles of \(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3\) will produce
3 × 10 = 30 moles of CO₂.
Thus, 30 moles of CO₂ will be produced by the decomposition of 10 moles of \(\rm Al_2(CO_3)_3\).
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what is the prupose of the buffer solution that will beadded to each reaction in the experiemnet you will preform
Adding a buffer solution to a chemical reaction can help maintain a constant pH and provide a more controlled and predictable environment for the reaction to occur.
A buffer solution is added to a chemical reaction in order to maintain a constant pH throughout the reaction. A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid) in approximately equal amounts.
Buffer solutions resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added to them. They work by absorbing or releasing protons in response to changes in the pH of the system. This means that a buffer can keep the pH of a solution relatively constant even when an acid or a base is added.
In some chemical reactions, the pH of the system can affect the rate of the reaction or the selectivity of the reaction. Therefore, adding a buffer solution to the reaction can help ensure that the pH of the system remains constant and that the reaction proceeds under controlled conditions.
In summary, adding a buffer solution to a chemical reaction can help maintain a constant pH and provide a more controlled and predictable environment for the reaction to occur.
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the half life of carbon is 20 minutes. a sample of carbon -11 has 25mci. how much carbon -11 is in the sample 1 hour after the original sample is measured?
The half-life of carbon-11 is 20 minutes, so after one hour from when the original sample was measured, the amount of carbon-11 left in the sample would be: 6.25 mCi (millicuries).
This can be determined by calculating the decay rate, the amount of carbon-11 present in the sample after 1 hour is equal to the original amount multiplied by (1/2) to the power of the number of half-lives that have elapsed.
In this case, the number of half-lives that have elapsed is 3 (since the half-life of carbon-11 is 20 minutes and 20 minutes x 3 is 1 hour). Therefore, the equation would look like this: 25 mCi x (1/2)^3 = 6.25 mCi. In other words, after 1 hour has passed, there would be 6.25 mCi of carbon-11 left in the sample.
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How many Joules of energy are there in one photon of orange light whose wavelength is 630nm?
The energy are there in one photon of orange light whose wavelength is 630nm is \(3.15401\times10^{-19}\) Joules.
W=c/v, c=speed of light, v=frequency
\(6.3 \times 10^-7=3 \times 10^8/v\)
\(v=3 \times 10^8 / 6.3 \times 10^-7\)
\(v=4.76 X 10^14 Hz\)-frequency of the yellow light.
E=hv, h=Planck's constant,
\(E=(4.76 \times 10^14)Hz \times 6.62607×10^-34 J s\)
\(E=3.15401\times10^{-19}\) Joules- the energy of a single photon of yellow light.
What is Planck's constant?Planck's constant or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant of quantum mechanics. The constant gives the ratio of the energy of the photon to its frequency, and for mass-energy equivalent, the ratio of mass to frequency.
In quantum mechanics, energy is exchanged and absorbed in certain amounts called quanta. The Planck constant is a number that defines the amount of energy in these quantities and expresses how small things can be. Learn more about Planck's constant in this infographic.
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Describe how each way to separate a mixture works Magnetic attraction: Evaporation: Filtration: Distillation:
Answer:
Evaporation is great for separating a mixture (solution) of a soluble solid and a solvent. The process involves heating the solution until the solvent evaporates (turns into gas) leaving behind the solid residue. ... This method is best for separating a liquid from a solution.
Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue ) the water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate )
Magnetic separation is the process of separating components of mixtures by using magnets to attract magnetic materials. ... Due to the magnets, magnetic particles are being drifted by the movement of the drums. This can create a magnetic concentrate (e.g. an ore concentrate).
Explanation:
That's your answer.
Consider the following reaction: NO2(g)→NO(g)+12O2(g) The following data were collected for the concentration of NO2 as a function of time:
Time (s) [NO2] (M) 0 1.000 10 0.951 20 0.904 30 0.860 40 0.818 50 0.778 60 0.740 70 0.704 80 0.670 90 0.637 100 0.606
A. What is the average rate of the reaction between 10 and 20 s?
B. What is the average rate of the reaction between 50 and 60 s?
C. What is the rate of formation of O2 between 50 and 60 s?
The term rate of reaction, RR, refers to the speed at which the reactants of a chemical reaction are turned into products. A) RR = 0.0047 M/s; B) RR = 0.0038 M/s; C) 0.0019 M/s.
What is the rate of reaction?When talking about the rate of reaction we refer to the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs, turning reactants into products.
It can be measured as
the concentration of reactant consumed in a certain timethe concentration of product formed during the same time.The formula to calculate the rate of reaction is the following,
RR = Δ concentration / Δ Time
Where,
RR is the rate of reactionΔ concentration is the change of concentration, C2 - C1 or C1 - C2Δ Time is the change in time, T2 - T1In the exposed example, the chemical reaction is
NO₂(g) → NO(g) + 12 O₂(g)
So the rate of reaction can be measured according to
how fast NO₂ is consumed, or how fast NO and O₂ are produced.Since the collected data was the concentration of NO₂ as a function of time, then the rate of reaction was measured as the speed at which NO₂ was consumed.
A. What is the average rate of the reaction between 10 and 20 s?
Available data
C1 = 0.951 MC2 = 0.904 MT1 = 10 sT2 = 20 sRR = Δ concentration / Δ Time
RR = (0.951 - 0.904) / 20 - 10
RR = 0.074 / 10
RR = 0.0047 M/s
B. What is the average rate of the reaction between 50 and 60 s?
Available data
C1 = 0.778 MC2 = 0.740 MT1 = 50 sT2 = 60 sRR = Δ concentration / Δ Time
RR = (0.778 - 0.740) / 60 - 50
RR = 0.038 / 10
RR = 0.0038 M/s
C. What is the rate of formation of O₂ between 50 and 60 s?
Now, since NO₂ turns into NO and O₂, then
RR = Rate of NO₂ consumed = 2x rate of O₂ produced
If RR between 50 and 60 s is 0.0038 M/s, then the rate of formation of O₂ is,
Rate of NO₂ consumed / 2 = rate of O₂ produced
0.0038 M/s / 2 = rate of O₂ produced
0.0019 M/s = rate of O₂ produced
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Which element, below, has the greatest atomic radius?
A. aluminum
B. cobalt
C. iodine
D. barium
Answer: D. barium
Explanation:
Atomic size of an atom is defined as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of the atom.
On moving from left to right in a period, more and more electrons get added up in the same shell and the attraction between the last electron and nucleus increases, which results in the shrinkage of size of an atom. Thus, decreasing the atomic radii of the atom on moving towards right of the periodic table.
On moving from top to bottom, there is an addition of shell around the nucleus and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus and hence, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases. Thus, increasing the atomic size of the atom.
Thus Barium has the graetest radius.
draw the chemical reaction that occurs when the benzoic acid reacts with the naoh
The chemical reaction between benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) and NaOH can be represented as C₆H₅COOH + NaOH → C₆H₅COONa + H₂O.
This reaction involves the displacement of the hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid group in benzoic acid by the sodium atom from sodium hydroxide. As a result, sodium benzoate (C₆H₅COONa) and water (H₂O) are formed.
The reaction between benzoic acid and NaOH is classified as an acid-base reaction, where the acidic benzoic acid reacts with the basic NaOH to produce a salt (sodium benzoate) and water.
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On what carbon atoms does the 14CO2 used to synthesize malonyl-COA from acetyl-coa appear in palmitate?
14 carbon atoms do the 14CO2 used to synthesize malonyl-COA from acetyl-CoA appear in palmitate.
Acetyl-CoA is carboxylated into malonyl-CoA by the acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme. The joining of one acetyl-CoA molecule and one bicarbonate molecule requires energy from ATP.
Malonyl coenzyme A: acyl carrier protein transacylase is an enzyme that uses malonyl-CoA in the production of fatty acids (MCAT).
The highly controlled acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) in the cytoplasm produces malonyl-CoA by carboxylation acetyl-CoA in biotin and ATP-dependent manner. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is an enzyme that changes acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA. Malonyl-ACP is created when the malonyl group is added to an acyl carrier protein.
A condensation reaction between malonyl-ACP and acetyl-CoA results in acyl-ACP and the simultaneous release of CO2.
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Which feature is shared by all three-carbon monosaccharides?
The features are shared by all three-carbon monosaccharides, They are all pentoses. In their linear forms, they all contain carbon carboxyl and several hydroxyl functional groups. In their linear forms, they all contain a carbonyl and several hydroxyl functional groups.
Carbon is used in some form in almost every industry in the world. It is used as fuel in the form of coal, methane gas, and crude oil (used to make gasoline). It is used to make all sorts of materials, including plastics and alloys such as steel (a combination of carbon and iron).
Life on Earth cannot exist without carbon. This allows carbon to readily form bonds with other atoms, giving it flexibility in the forms and functions that biomolecules such as DNA and RNA can adopt, and is essential for growth and replication, the defining properties of life. This is partly due to
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When a substance undergoes a chemical change it is no longer the same but a
b_____ n___ s______.
When a substance undergoes a chemical change it is no longer the same but a brand____ new___ substance_____.
When a substance undergoes A Chemical change, it means that a reaction occurred that altered the the chemical composition and properties of the substance to become a new substance entirely.
Examples of chemical change are
Rusting of iron.
Burning of wood.
The change of sugar to caramel upon heating.
Cooking.
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how is the number of unpaired valence electrons in an atom related to the number of bonds that the atom can form? group of answer choices there is no defined relationship between the number of unpaired valence electrons and number of bonds that the atom can form. the number of unpaired valence electrons in an atom is the same as the number of bonds that the atom can form. the number of unpaired valence electrons in an atom is twice the number of bonds that the atom can form. the number of unpaired valence electrons in an atom is one-half the number of bonds that the atom can form.
For eight valence electrons, there can be up to eight dots. The first four electrons are positioned as single electrons, followed by the pairing of the following four. The number of unpaired electrons and the number of bonds that can be formed by each element are typically identical.
What is a valence in an element?Chemistry's concept of valence, sometimes written as valency, refers to an element's ability to mix with a certain number of other atoms. The phrase, which was first used in 1868, can describe both the general power of combination of an element as well as the numerical magnitude of that power of combination. Valence is briefly discussed after that. See Chemical Bonding: Valence Bond Theory for a thorough explanation.The identification of the chemical bond of organic compounds with a pair of electrons held jointly by two atoms and acting to hold them together in 1916 by the American chemist G.N. Lewis represented the first significant step in the development of an adequate explanation of valence and chemical combination. German physicist W. Kossel spoke about the characteristics of the chemical bond that exists between electrically charged atoms (ions) in that same year. The theory of valence was reconstructed in terms of electronic structures and interatomic forces once the detailed electronic theory of the periodic system of the elements was developed. Ionic valence, covalence, oxidation number, coordination number, and metallic valence are a few new terms that were developed in response to this circumstance and relate to various types of interaction. For 19th-century chemists, the explanation and systematization of valence posed significant difficulties. The majority of the effort was focused on developing empirical guidelines for finding the valences of the elements because there was no good theory for its cause. The amount of hydrogen atoms that an element's atom can mix with or replace in a compound is used to measure the characteristic valences of the various elements. But it soon became clear that different compounds have varied valences for numerous elements.To Learn more about valence electrons refer to:
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Pls help me use the graph to answer the questions
Answer:
The first question is option 2
and the second question in option 1
Explanation:
What structures and materials are found in all cells?
Answer: the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material.
hope this helped
which of the following lists show the elements in order, from those having the least protons to those having the most protons in the atoms?
A. K, Mg, N, O
B. C, Al, P, Cl
C. Li, Be, H, He
D. Na, Ne, He, H
The elements that have least protons to those having the most protons in the atoms are:
B. C, Al, P, Cl
Protons in an atom:There is an equal number of protons and electrons in an atom. So when moving across a period in a periodic table the number of electrons increases which also shows the increases in a number of protons. So as the atomic number increases, the number of protons and electrons also increases.
Thus, the order of elements having least to greatest protons are:
C, Al, P, Cl
C has 6 atomic number, Aluminium has 13 atomic number , Phosphorus has 14 atomic number and atomic number of chlorine is 17.
Thus, option B is correct.
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