The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, and the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
What is molar mass?
Molar mass is a physical property of a substance, defined as the mass of a given substance divided by its amount of substance in moles. It is usually expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is used to calculate the mass of a particular substance from its molar quantity, or to calculate the quantity of a particular substance from its mass.
In order to calculate the number of moles of HCl required to produce 180. g of water, we must first calculate the number of moles of H2O that are produced. Since the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol, we can divide 180. g by 18.02 to get the number of moles produced:
180. g / 18.02 g/mol = 10.00 moles of H₂O
Now, since the reaction is 1:1 (1 mole of HCl for 1 mole of H₂O), we can simply multiply the number of moles of H₂O produced (10.00 moles) by 1 to get the number of moles of HCl required:
10.00 moles H₂O × 1 mole HCl/1 mole H₂O = 10.00 moles HCl
Therefore, in order to produce 180. g of water, 10.00 moles of HCl are required.
To learn more about molar mass
https://brainly.com/question/30459969
#SPJ4
how to write 0.99966788 in scientific notation?
Answer:
9.9966788 x 10^-1
when fecl3 is ignited in an atmosphere of pure oxygen, this reaction takes place if 3.00 moles of fecl3 is ignited in the presence of 2.00 moles of o2 gas, how much of which reagent is present in excess and therefore remains unreacted?
The excess reagent is FeCl₃ and 0.33 moles of FeCl₃ remains unreacted after igniting 3.00 moles of FeCl₃ with 2.00 moles of O₂ gas.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between FeCl₃ and O₂ is:
4 FeCl₃ + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃ + 6 Cl₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of FeCl₃, we need 3 moles of O₂.
To determine what is the excess reagent and how much of it is left over, we need to calculate the amount of each reagent required for complete reaction:
3.00 moles FeCl₃ × (3 moles O₂/4 moles FeCl₃) = 2.25 moles O₂ required
2.00 moles O₂ × (4 moles FeCl₃/3 moles O₂) = 2.67 moles FeCl₃ required
Since we only have 2.00 moles of O₂ available, this is the limiting reagent and there is not enough O₂ to react completely with all 3.00 moles of FeCl₃. Therefore, FeCl₃ is the excess reagent.
The amount of excess reagent remaining can be calculated by subtracting the amount required for complete reaction from the amount initially present:
Excess FeCl₃ = 3.00 moles - 2.67 moles = 0.33 moles
Therefore, there is an excess of 0.33 moles of FeCl₃ remaining unreacted. There is no excess of O₂ remaining, as we started with less than the amount required for complete reaction.
Learn more about excess reagent here: https://brainly.com/question/29109077.
#SPJ11
Food X was tested with Iodine solution; it did not turn blue black. Which food nutrient was being tested?
8. Consider a single crystal of nickel oriented such that a tensile stress is applied along a 1011 direction. If slip occurs on a (111) plane and in a (101) direction and is initiated at an applied tensile stress of 13.9 MPa (2020 psi), compute the critical resolved shear stress. (5pts) o=cas-1 [g [ 000) + 1012 (1210²+1²) (12+0 24 1²) 2
When slip occurs in a material, the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) is used to determine the minimum shear stress required to start the slip.
Given that a tensile stress is applied on a nickel crystal along a 1011 direction, and slip occurs on a (111) plane and in a (101) direction, the critical resolved shear stress will be computed as follows: Calculation for g[000] Since the tensile stress is applied along the 1011 direction, g[000] = 0.Calculation for g[1012]:The direction of slip (101) lies in the (1012) plane. Therefore, g[1012] = 1.Calculation for .
From the direction of the applied tensile stress and the direction of the slip plane, we can use the expression given as o = cas-1 [g [000) + 1012 (1210²+1²) (12+0 24 1²) 2 to determine o. Substituting the values of g[000], g[1012], and other parameters gives us.
To know more about material visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27403649
#SPJ11
Propane (C3H8) reacts with oxygen (O2) during a combustion reaction, producing carbon dioxide
(CO2) and water (H2O).
Which equation demonstrates the law of conservation of matter for this reaction?
Answer:
C3H8 + 5 O2 ------> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Explanation:
if you start with 55 grams of sodium flouride naf how many grams of magnesium fluride mgf2 will be produced
Answer:
Mass of MgF₂ formed = 40.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaF = 55 g
Mass of MgF₂ formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NaF + Mg → MgF₂ + 2Na
Number of moles of NaF:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 55 g / 41.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.3 mol
now we will compare the moles of sodium fluoride with magnesium fluoride.
NaF : MgF₂
2 : 1
1.3 : 1/2×1.3 = 0.65 mol
Mass of magnesium fluoride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.65 mol × 62.3 g/mol
Mass = 40.5 g
Breaking a(n) _____ of an element into smaller particles will change its properties -- it would no longer be that element.
The answer would be an atom.
Atom : An atom is a tiny piece of a matter that unparalleled defines a chemical element.
An atom comprise of a mid nucleus that is neighbouring by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and consist one or more relatively bulky particles known as protons and neutrons.
It is the littlest unit of an element.
Cannot be made or annul in a chemical reaction.
Atoms of various elements have various masses and chemical attributes.
Atoms merged in the ratio of compact whole numbers to form compounds.
Characteristics of an atom : atomic number, mass number and net charge.
To know more about atom here :
https://brainly.com/question/1566330?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
А. L
B. mL
C.m3
D. cm2
What are atoms made of.
Answer: Atoms are made of dust because God made us with dust.
Explanation:
explain why aluminium oxide must be molten for electrolysis to take place.
Answer:
The extraction is done by electolysis but first the aluminium oxide must be melted so that electricity can pass through it...The use of molten cryolite as a solvent reduces some of the Energy
costs involved in extracting aluminum by allowing the ions in aluminum oxide to move freely at low temperature ..
how does the body and brain react when u are developing feelings for someobody?
What volume of chlorine gas, measured at stp, is necessary for the complete reaction of 5.02 g of aluminum?
molar mass: al = 26.98 g/mol, cl2 = 70.90 g/mol, alcl3 = 133.34 g/mol
2 al(s) + 3 cl2(g) --> 2 alcl3(s)
please help and no scamming thank you
The volume of chlorine gas required at STP for the complete reaction of 5.02 g of aluminum is 10.71 L.
Calculate the number of moles of aluminum (Al):
moles of Al = mass of Al / molar mass of Al
= 5.02 g / 26.98 g/mol
≈ 0.186 mol
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio between Al and Cl2 is 2:3. So, the number of moles of Cl2 required is:
moles of Cl2 = (2/3) * moles of Al
= (2/3) * 0.186 mol
≈ 0.124 mol
Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the volume of Cl2 at STP:
V = (n * R * T) / P
= (0.124 mol * 0.0821 L/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm
≈ 2.54 L
However, the stoichiometry of the balanced equation indicates that 3 moles of Cl2 are required to react with 2 moles of Al. So, the required volume of Cl2 is:
V = (2/3) * 2.54 L
≈ 1.69 L
Therefore, the volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, necessary for the complete reaction of 5.02 g of aluminum is approximately 1.69 L.
learn more about aluminum here:
https://brainly.com/question/28989771
#SPJ11
How are conifers classified? (Select all that apply.)
do not have seeds
a vascular plant
have seeds
a nonvascular plant
Answer: a vascular plant and have seeds
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
how many buckets (different kinds of imf) would we need to separate these chemicals? c2h6, ch3f, ch4, nh3
The number of buckets we need to separate these chemicals is 3.
Intermolecular force of the attraction is defined as the attraction by which two atoms or two molecules combine to form a molecule or matter. This force is basically attractive in nature. Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which acts between neighboring particles. It acts between atom and ions also. The intermolecular force usually varies for solid, liquid and gaseous matter.
Here, C₂H₆ have London dispersion forces
CH₃F have Dipole-Dipole forces
CH₄ have London dispersion forces
NH₃ have hydrogen bonding
Hence, in order to separate these chemicals we need 3 buckets (different kinds of imf).
Learn more about IMF from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/30388589
#SPJ4
NH3 + HCl---> NH4Cl What is the Chemical reaction
Answer:
A combination reaction
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid as shown below:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
is a combination reaction.
In a combination reaction, two compounds combines together to give one compound.
A combination reaction is also known as a synthesis reaction.
A single product forms from tow or more reactants.
The driving force for such reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
Draw the structure of the product of the enamine formed between cyclohexanone and pyrrolidine.
The enamine product formed by the reaction between cyclohexanone and pyrrolidine can be represented by the following structural formula: Enamines are a class of organic compounds that are formed by the reaction of a primary amine and a carbonyl compound.
The amine group in the primary amine reacts with the carbonyl group in the carbonyl compound to form a double bond (C=N). This double bond is referred to as an imine bond. The enamine formed can be considered as a resonance hybrid of the two isomeric structures. The enamine product formed in the reaction between cyclohexanone and pyrrolidine has a five-membered ring (pyrrolidine) and a six-membered ring (cyclohexanone). The nitrogen atom in the pyrrolidine ring is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the cyclohexanone ring. The resulting enamine has a double bond (C=N) between the carbon atom of the cyclohexanone ring and the nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidine ring.
For more such questions on enamine
https://brainly.com/question/15851731
#SPJ11
Can someone help me please will give BRAINIEST
Complete the conversions for the following temperature measurements:
55.3C=_____K
255K=_____C
447K=_____C
-14C=_____K
Answer:
55.3 = 328.45k
255 = 18.15°c
447 = 173.85°c
-14 = 14k
What factors decrease the transfer of thermal energy?
ASAP
Answer:
What 3 factors influence the amount of thermal energy in an object, and how do they each affect it? Mass, temperature, and phase. More mass, more Thermal Energy. Higher temperature, more Thermal Energy.
ASAP=abbreviation. As soon as possible. 'fill in your form and send it to us ASAP' More example sentences.
explain why the ph of 0.1 m ethanol is higher than the ph of 0.1 m acetic acid. draw structures to support your explanation.
The pH of 0.1 M ethanol is higher than the pH of 0.1 M acetic acid is because ethanol is a neutral molecule while acetic acid is a weak acid.
What are the effects of change in pH on different molecules?The pH of 0.1 M ethanol is higher than the pH of 0.1 M acetic acid because ethanol is a neutral molecule and does not donate or accept protons, while acetic acid is a weak acid that can donate a proton to water, creating hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and decreasing the pH.
Here are the structures of ethanol and acetic acid to support this explanation:
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH):
H H
| |
H-C-C-OH
| |
H H
Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH):
H O
| ||
H-C-C-O-H
|
H
In acetic acid, the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) can donate a proton (H⁺) to water, which increases the concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) in the solution, leading to a lower pH:
CH₃COOH + H₂O → CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
Ethanol, on the other hand, does not have an acidic hydrogen and will not donate protons to water, so its pH remains neutral (pH around 7).
To know more about pH:
https://brainly.com/question/3649733
#SPJ11
does a mixture of water (1) and 1-butanol (2) form a miscibility gap at 928c? if it does, what is the range of compositions over which this miscibility gap exists? note: you know that the van laar parameters for this system are as follows: l12
Yes, a miscibility gap exists for a mixture of water and 1-butanol at 928C. The range of compositions over which this gap exists is between the eutectic point and the upper cloud point.
The eutectic point is the composition where the two components form two liquid phases, and the upper cloud point is the composition where the two components form a single liquid phase.
The van Laar parameters for this system (L12) indicate the degree to which changes in temperature, pressure, and composition affect the relative solubility of the two components.
For a mixture of 1-butanol and water at 928C, the relative solubility of the two components decreases as the composition deviates from the eutectic point, resulting in a miscibility gap. The range of compositions over which this gap exists is determined by the van Laar parameters.
Know more about eutectic point here
https://brainly.com/question/31382998#
#SPJ11
Which tool would a scientist use to hold, mix, and heat chemicals in an experiment?
1. Forceps
2. a hot plate
3. a test tube
4. a thermometer
Answer:
If it's multiple choice it's 2 and 3, if not I think the best answer is 2, but I'm not exactly sure.
If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
Answer: The molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
\(C_1V_1=C_2V_2\)
where,
\(C_1\) = concentration of concentrated solution = 0.15 M
\(V_1\) = volume of concentrated solution = 100 ml
\(C_2\) = concentration of diluted solution= ?
\(V_2\) = volume of diluted solution= 150 ml
Putting the values we get:
\(0.15\times 100=M_2\times 150\)
\(M_2=0.10M\)
Thus the molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M
When cations and anions meet, they. A. repel. B. form ionic bonds. C. form covalent bonds. D. form individual molecules
When cations and anions meet, they B. form ionic bonds.
Why cations and anions can form an ionic bond?This is because cations are positively charged ions and anions are negatively charged ions. When they come together, they form an ionic bond, which is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
This is different from a covalent bond, which is formed when atoms share electrons to form molecules.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. form ionic bonds.
Learn more about ionic bonds here https://brainly.com/question/957239
#SPJ11
What type of reaction is 4Na + O2 --> 2Na2O?
Answer:
Synthesis is the Chemical reaction
Describe the process by which you determined which of the halogens is the most electronegative. How did you use the colors you determined in the solubility testing to confirm your ranking? be detailed and use real examples to support your descriptions.
F is the most electronegative atom on the Periodic Table, and electronegativities rise from the bottom to the top of the Group.
Did you notice if hexane or water was more soluble in the halogens?In comparison to water, the halogens are substantially more soluble in organic solvents like hexane. Since neither hexane nor the halogens are polar, van der Waals dispersion forces are the only intermolecular interactions acting between them.
The capacity of an atom to attract electrons to itself is known as electronegativity. Halogens have a strong attraction to electrons and hence have high electronegativity values because they only require one electron to complete an octet.
Although polar by nature, alkyl halides are very insoluble in water.
learn more about electronegativity refer
https://brainly.com/question/24977425
#SPJ4
i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry
Answer:
for pH 13 it = strong based the ph 2 is= weak acid
Explanation:
Which of the following can result in deviations from Beer\'s law when the path length is constant? Solute concentrations less than 0.01 M Stray light reaching the detector The absorbing species undergoes dissociation or association The sample is homogeneous The use of polychromatic radiation
The option that can lead to deviations from Beer's law at constant path length is option A.
Using monochromatic radiation All radiation that was not absorbed by his sample when stray light reaches the detector is transmitted to the detector.
All of the above factors can lead to deviations from Beer's Law if the path length is constant. Optical pathlength refers to the distance that light travels through a sample and is usually kept constant in spectrophotometric experiments in order to accurately measure the sample's absorbance.
Therefore, unless monochromatic radiation is used, the absorbance of the sample may not accurately reflect the concentration of the solute, as different wavelengths of light may be absorbed differently.
For more information on Beer's Law kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/18591932
#SPJ4
An object in space is made of gas and gives off light and heat energy. We can only see it at night. Which object is it? (2 points)
Earth
moon
star
sun
Answer:
stars
earth isn't made of gas. (and you can always see it)
moon us not gas, or give off heat
sun is only visible during the day
As you move down the periodic table atoms get bigger. This is because.
which observation tool allows shauna doctor to monitor her blood circulation
The observation tool atom that allows Shauna Doctor to monitor her blood circulation is a pulse oximeter.
A pulse oximeter is a non-invasive medical tool used to measure the amount of oxygen present in a person's blood. It is commonly clipped to the fingertip of a patient. Shauna Doctor can monitor her blood circulation using the pulse oximeter as it measures the oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate.
The pulse oximeter can detect changes in blood flow before the patient begins to experience any physical symptoms. It is a valuable tool used by medical professionals to identify and manage different medical conditions.
Ton know more about atom visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ11