Before the French Revolution, France was an absolute monarchy under the rule of Louis XVI.
The society was divided into three estates, with the First Estate comprising the clergy, the Second Estate consisting of the nobility, and the Third Estate encompassing the rest of the population, including the bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban workers.
The monarchy and the nobility enjoyed numerous privileges and exemptions, while the majority of the population faced harsh taxation and social inequality.
France faced significant economic challenges at the time, with a growing financial crisis due to extravagant spending, costly wars, and an inefficient tax system. This led to widespread discontent among the common people, who suffered from high food prices, unemployment, and poverty.
Enlightenment ideas of equality, liberty, and popular sovereignty spread among the educated class, challenging the existing social and political order. The revolution erupted in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille, fueled by grievances over inequality, lack of representation, and economic hardship.
The French Revolution marked a turning point in history, as it dismantled the monarchy, abolished feudalism, and established a new political order based on the principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. It unleashed radical social and political transformations that would reshape France and inspire similar movements worldwide
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What is an okee? From John smith
Explanation:
Okeus (also known as Okee) was a wrathful god in the religion of the Powhatan tribe of Virginia, the vengeful counterpart of the god Ahone, whom the Powhatan associated with war.
Directions: Complete this Exit Ticket by answering the question(s) below: SELECT ONE of the following
topics of study: Moctezuma and Cortés, European Exploration, African Slave Trade, and Columbian Exchange.
Complete the chart for today's homework with at least two responses for each category. (Use your textbook
reading assignments as a reference)
Write your Responses Here:
Demographics Consequences
Environmental Consequences
Political Consequences
The Caribbean suffered the greatest, with most islands' Native American populations having fallen by more than 99 percent by 1600. Populations decreased by 50% to 95% throughout the Americas by 1650.
What Columbian exchange affected the demographics?Following European contact, the native Americans had numerous illnesses that caused a significant number of fatalities. Large cities were on the verge of extinction. On some Caribbean islands, the majority of the locals perished. Native Americans' population fell significantly between 1492 and 1650.
Which environmental effects did the Columbian Exchange have?As European plants replaced native ones, the environment underwent an irreversible transformation. The influx of strays from the Old World helped to speed up erosion in the Americas. Large herds of cattle and horses inhabited the meadows. In some areas, overgrazing led to the replacement of pasture with scrub growth.
What was the Columbian Exchange, and how did it affect each of the people involved?By bringing new crops from the Americas, the Columbian Exchange increased Europe's population and sparked the continent's economic transition to capitalism. Ecosystems were upset by colonization, which introduced new species like pigs while entirely eradicating others like beavers.
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in 1871, pope pius ix convened the first church council since the catholic reformation. this council affirmed the pope's authority in all matters of faith and morals by proclaiming the dogma of .
The first Church council in 1871 affirmed the Pope's authority in the faith and matters and morals by proclaiming the dogma of papal infallibility.
The first and foremost council of the Church was led by the Pope in the year 1871, which was followed with an intention to increase the powers of the Pope over the religious matters related under Christianity. These religious powers also held political rights, as the papal infallibility were also being implemented during this first-ever Church council in 1871.
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Cities and trade ______ during the Renaissance period.
A) declined
B) remained static
C) grew
what country has the most olympic medals of all time
The United States has won the most Olympic medals of all time. As of the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo, the United States has earned a total of 2,883 medals, including 1,127 gold medals, 907 silver medals, and 849 bronze medals.
The United States has been a dominant force in the Olympic Games since their inception in 1896. They have participated in every edition of the games, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which they boycotted. The United States' most successful Olympic year was in 1904 when they won 239 medals, including 78 gold medals, 82 silver medals, and 79 bronze medals. Since then, they have consistently been among the top medal-winning countries at each edition of the Olympic Games. Some of the United States' most successful Olympic athletes include swimmer Michael Phelps, who has won 23 gold medals, and track and field athlete Carl Lewis, who has won 9 gold medals.
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What event directly contributed to congress’s passing the wars powers act of 1973?
It was prompted by news leaking out that President Nixon conducted secret bombings of Cambodia during the Vietnam War without notifying Congress. The War Powers Resolution was passed by both the House of Representatives and Senate but was vetoed by President Richard Nixon.
What was wars powers act of 1973?
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was approved by Congress with the intent of limiting the President's capacity to wage war and reasserting Congress's control over foreign wars. The bill was vetoed by President Nixon. However, Congress overrode his veto, and the resolution became law after the United States left Vietnam in early 1973. The War Powers Act of 1973 was an act that controlled and limited the president's power by requiring congressional approval to place American forces in battle zones. It was an executive order mandating a high-ranking military official to command the United States' armed forces.
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How did the trans-Atlantic slave trade lead to the
de-industrialization of Africa between the 16th and
19th centuries?
Answer:
The triangular slave trade, also referred to as the transatlantic slave trade, occurred from the 16th to the early 19th century. During this time, European colonial powers acquired African individuals through purchase or capture and transported them to the Caribbean and American territories to cultivate cash crops for the benefit of the colonial powers.
When newman says he is proud to say his motto is "give me liberty or give me death," what is his point? he will die rather than be enslaved. he is ready to run for his entire life if necessary. he is ready to use violence against enslavers.
At the point when Newman says he is pleased to say his adage is "Give me freedom or give me demise," he is ready to use violence against slave hunters. In this way choice (c) is right.
A slavery is a condition when one person was possessed by another. At the point when somebody possesses an individual as a slave then he/she was treated by regulation as property, or and was denied of a large portion of the essential privileges which are customarily delighted in by any free people.
In certain nations the slaves were additionally viewed as mobile or adaptable property while in others they were treated as unfaltering property, similar to land.
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This question is not complete, here I am attaching the complete question:
When newsman says he is proud to say his motto is "give me liberty or give me death," what is his point?
(A) he will die rather than be enslaved.
(B) he is ready to run for his entire life if necessary.
(C) he is ready to use violence against enslavers.
Answer:
A & C
Explanation:
Augusta wants to be a museum director because she wants a career where she will constantly be learning new things. Based on this information, which work value is likely most important to her? 1. social status 2. extrinsic rewards 3. intrinsic rewards 4. social rewards
Based on the given information, the work value that is likely most important to Augusta is intrinsic rewards. This means that she is motivated by personal fulfillment, satisfaction, and the opportunity to learn and grow in her career. She is less likely to be motivated by external factors such as social status, extrinsic rewards, or social rewards.
Based on the information provided, it seems that Augusta values a career where she will constantly be learning new things. This suggests that the work value most important to her is likely to be:
3. Intrinsic rewards
Intrinsic rewards are the internal satisfaction and personal fulfillment one gains from doing a job, such as constantly learning and growing in a career like museum director.
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The presidential election of 1888, won by Benjamin Harrison, is an example of how a candidate can __________.
A.
be chosen by the House of Representatives after tying in the electoral vote
B.
win the election while also winning the popular vote
C.
be chosen by the Senate after tying in the electoral vote
D.
win the election despite losing the popular vote
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
What did these people invent? i forgot... WILL GIVE BRAINLETS AND THANKS AND RATINGS AND THANKS TO UR ACCT AND WHATEVER
1. Eli Whitney
2. James Watt
3. Robert Fulton
4. Samuel F. B. Morse
5. Peter Cooper
Answer:
1. Eli Whitney - cotton gin
2. James Watt - the steam engine
3. Robert Fulton - steamboat
4. Samuel F. B. Morse - single-wire telegraph system
5. Peter Cooper - he built the tom thumb an early steam locomotive
Answer:
is this the question bc ur link didn't work for me lol sorry for the spam
When John Burnett met with 4 Cherokee who had joined the Confederate Army, what did they call him?
When John Burnett, a Union Army veteran, met with four Cherokee individuals who had joined the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, they referred to him as "Unega," which means "white man" in the Cherokee language.
It is important to note that the Cherokee Nation was divided during the Civil War, with some members supporting the Union and others joining the Confederacy. The meeting between Burnett and the Cherokee soldiers highlights the complex relationships and alliances formed during this tumultuous period in American history.
Both the Union and Confederate forces sought support from various Native American tribes, and the Cherokee Nation's involvement in the conflict exemplifies this dynamic.
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The Naval War College was established in 1884 to provide:
Answer: Professional study programs for naval officers.
The Naval War College was established in 1884 to provide professional military education and strategic training to officers of the United States Navy and other branches of the military.
Its primary purpose is to develop and enhance the strategic thinking, leadership, and operational capabilities of naval officers in order to prepare them for higher-level command and decision-making roles. The college offers a variety of educational programs, including war gaming, strategic planning, and international relations, with the goal of fostering critical thinking, innovation, and a deep understanding of naval warfare and national security.
The primary purpose of the Naval War College, established in 1884, is to develop and enhance the strategic thinking, leadership, and operational capabilities of naval officers. The college recognizes the need to prepare officers for higher-level command and decision-making roles, where they will be responsible for shaping and executing military strategies and policies.
To achieve this purpose, the Naval War College offers a range of educational programs and activities. These programs focus on various aspects of naval warfare, international relations, and national security. For example, war gaming exercises are conducted to simulate real-world scenarios and challenge students to develop effective strategies and operational plans. Strategic planning courses provide officers with the skills and knowledge necessary to analyze complex situations, anticipate future challenges, and devise appropriate courses of action.
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How did many southerners view the North in the mid-1800s?
Southerners wanted people in the South to have the same equality as people in the North.
People in the South disliked the fact that the northern economy was based on slave labor.
Southerners thought that northern cities and industry bred poverty and inequality.
Southerners thought that the North's wage labor system would be good for the South.
Answer:
Southerners thought that northern cities and industry bred poverty and inequality.
Explanation:
In the mid-1800s and early nineteenth century, the northern and southern regions of the United States struggled to find a mutually acceptable solution to the problem of slavery. Southerners claimed that slave people were healthy and happy. Some have argued that free labor systems in the North hurt society more than slavery. Many Nathars believed that slavery was morally wrong. They restricted the rights of free and enslaved African Americans, which prevented immigration to the North, but many in the South believed that God intended for blacks to provide labor for a "civilized" society.What contributed to James Oglethorpe's interest in creating a new colony? Check all that apply. He was a philanthropist who wanted to help people. He wanted to address the issue of poverty in Britain. He wanted to send missionaries to convert American Indians. He wanted to protect his plantations in South Carolina. He hoped to provide British citizens with opportunities for land and work.
Answer:
Option: He was a philanthropist who wanted to help people.
He hoped to provide British citizens with opportunities for land and work.
He wanted to address the issue of poverty in Britain.
Explanation:
Georgia became the last colony to establish in North America in the 1730s by James Oglethorpe, under the charter given by King George II.
He was a philanthropist who spent the majority of his life working on matters of social reform in Great Britain. One of those reforms was reforming the prison system. He took an interest in the prison reform when his friends thrown in prison due to debt, caught smallpox and died.
He also worked to improve the possibilities available to the poor in Britain. Oglethorpe worked not only to bring changes in conditions of British prisons but also for the poor. All led to establishing a new colony in North America to offer a new life to those coping with debt and poverty.
For European observers, how did the American Revolution confirm the ideas of the Enlightenment?
Answer:
Freedom of speech, equality, freedom of the press, and religious tolerance.
Explanation:
The primary inspirations for the American Colonies' decision to form their own country were the principles of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment's values of tolerance for all religions, equality, and freedom of the press had an impact on some of the founders of the American Revolution.
Did the American Revolution cause the Enlightenment?The thirteen American colonies experienced an intellectual upheaval known as the American Enlightenment from the 18th to the 19th century, which sparked the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States of America. Native American philosophy and Europe's Era of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries both had an impact on the American Enlightenment.
James MacGregor Burns asserts that the goal of the American Enlightenment was to give the ideas of the Enlightenment a concrete, usable shape in the lives of the country and its people. Politics, science, and religion were all subject to scientific reasoning during the Enlightenment. It encouraged religious tolerance and reinstated the value of literature, the arts, and music as fields of study in colleges. Theology was replaced with a nondenominational moral philosophy in many college curricula.
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Between what years did the Gross National Product (GNP) double in the United States?
- between 1940 and 1960
- between 1945 and 1960
- between 1956 and 1974
- between 1960 and 1980
Answer:
Between 1945 and 1960
Explanation:
edg
Between 1945 and 1960, the Gross National Product (GNP) double in the United States. The correct option is 2.
Between 1945 and 1960, the United States' Gross National Product (GNP) doubled. This time is known as the post-World War II economic boom or the "Golden Age of Capitalism."
The conclusion of World War II saw a huge shift in the economy of the United States, as businesses dedicated towards war production switched to peacetime output.
This, combined with government policies and investments, technical improvements, and increasing consumer spending, spurred economic expansion and resulted in the GNP tripling over this time period.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Between what years did the Gross National Product (GNP) double in the United States?
- between 1940 and 1960- between 1945 and 1960- between 1956 and 1974- between 1960 and 1980How did George Washington, as president, increase the federal government's
power?
• A. He shut down all banks other than the Bank of the United States.
• B. He refused to protect state governments from rebellions.
C. He banned immigrants from serving in government.
• D. He approved higher federal taxes on the states.
Answer: None of the above
The correct answer is none of the above. In fact, George Washington, as the first President of the United States, took several steps to increase the power and authority of the federal government.
One of the most significant actions was his use of executive power to enforce federal laws and establish the authority of the federal government over the states. He also established a system of federal courts and appointed judges to enforce federal laws and protect individual rights.
Washington also supported the creation of a national bank, the Bank of the United States, which helped to stabilize the nation's finances and promote economic growth. He also signed legislation that established a national currency and imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect American industry.
Overall, Washington's actions as President helped to strengthen the federal government and establish its authority over the states, setting a precedent for future Presidents to follow.
Answer:
Option D is the correct answer: George Washington, as president, increased the federal government's power by approving higher federal taxes on the states.
Explanation:
During his presidency, George Washington supported and signed into law several key pieces of legislation that helped strengthen the power of the federal government. One of the most significant of these was the Tariff Act of 1789, which imposed taxes on imported goods and helped fund the new federal government.
In addition to this, Washington also supported the creation of a national bank, which would serve as a central repository for government funds and help regulate the nation's financial system. This bank, known as the Bank of the United States, was chartered in 1791 and played a key role in helping to stabilize the nation's economy.
Overall, George Washington's support for higher federal taxes and the creation of a national bank helped to establish a stronger federal government and paved the way for future presidents to further expand its power.
HELP PLEASEEE ASAP Drag each label to the correct location.
Identify each characteristic of civilization as Minoan, Mycenaean, or both.
The characteristics of the Minoan, Mycenaean, and both cultures were:
Minoan :
Worshipped the snake goddessMycenaean :
Were fierce warriors Formed city - states, each with its own governmentBoth :
Traded with other civilizations Created large palaces Built complex mazes How were the Minoans and Mycenaeans similar ?The Minoans and Mycenaeans were similar in that both of them engaged in trade with other civilizations such as the Hittites and the Egyptians. They also had closely related architecture such that they both created large palaces and built complex mazes which gave rise to several myths.
The Minoans however, were a peaceful people who focused on trade. Even their cities were not fortified. They had deities such as the mysterious Snake goddess. The Mycenaeans on the other hand, were a war like people. They had fierce warriors who were able to defend them and create fortified cities. These cities were more like city - states as they had their own governments.
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questions: 1) what precedent did jefferson set when he took action against the barbary pirates ? 2) how had europe dealt with the barbary pirates in the past? 3) how did jefferson reason his actions toward the pirates? 4) how did the war go with the pirates? 5) what finally brought victory to america? 6) critical thinking: why was the war good for america? 7) critical thinking: how did it expand the power of the president, finally how did it define defense of country for a young nation?
1. Jefferson created the principle that force should be used when anything threatens American peace, development, or causes problems.
They would display their superiority by using force to subdue the opposition.
2. All of the European nations agreed that the Bar-bary corsairs ought to be completely suppressed. The threat was finally eliminated once the French seized control of Algeria in 1830 and eventually pacified the nation in the middle to late 19th century.
3. England made the first agreement with a ruler of Bar-bary in 1662. This formed the model for similar accords by other Mediterranean trading nations of Europe.
A nation would frequently be obliged to pay "tribute" to the pirate lord as part of a Bar-bary peace agreement in order for him to stop attacking the nation's ships.
Thomas Jefferson was elected president in 1801. Jefferson said that no more tribute payments would be made since he believed that granting the pirates' requests would only result in more demands.
4. Following its independence and national union, the nation's first combat outside of its own boundaries was the Bar-bary War, the first American battle with Libya. The seaborne commerce has long been dominated by the four North African Bar-bary States of Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli.
5. The US Marine Corps launched a combined naval and land assault that successfully eliminated Qaramanli's men. The United States' agreement with Tripoli in 1805 included a ransom for any American prisoners held there, but it included no provisions for tribute payments.
6. Prior to the adoption of the Constitution in 1789, the Articles of Confederation did not grant the United States Government the ability to assemble and maintain an armed army. In response to Algerian ship seizures, Congress authorised the building of the U.S. Navy's first six ships in 1794.
7. National security or national defence is the term used to describe the protection and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions.
In addition to providing protection when necessary, defence strives to avert and prevent conflict before it ever starts. It is well recognised that a country's defence capabilities have a substantial impact on both the strength of its economy and its capacity to exercise diplomatic influence overseas.
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What happened at the Oscar’s venue day before this year’s ceremony?
Based on the news information, it was reported that a wee power snafu caused some mayhem at Oscar’s venue the day before this year’s ceremony.
When was Oscar this year?The Oscar award ceremony took place on the 13th of March 2023 at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles.
The Oscar Award Ceremony is the award that was organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
A night before the Oscar Award ceremony, it was reported that a wee power snafu caused some mayhem on a key section of Hollywood Boulevard in the heart of Tinseltown's tourist district on Saturday.
The purpose of the Oscar Award is to honor artistic and technical merit in the film industry.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there is a memorable incident a day before the Oscar Award in 2023.
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As a result of imperialism the economies of colonies off and shifted from subsistence economy based on
Answer:
Europeans changed the economy from a model of producing foods for need to mainly the production of cash crops. All crops produced by Africans were exported and prices were set by the colonies. Africans were not allowed to grow these cash crops to benefit themselves.
During the Shang dynasty, the Chinese Select one: a. developed cuneiform writing. b. seized power from the Qin. c. used a highly sophisticated written alphabet. d. made major advancements in developing stainless steel castings. e. achieved esteem for their bronze casting achievements.
Answer: C
Explanation: between 1600-1046 BCE The Shang dynasty developed a sophisticated alphabet to record historical events
what was one outcome of the georgia legislature’s refusal to seat henry mcneal turner?
One outcome of the Georgia legislature's refusal to seat Henry McNeal Turner was that it exposed the racism and political maneuvering of the Democratic Party.
The Refusal to Seat Henry McNeal TurnerThe refusal to seat Henry McNeal Turner in the Georgia legislature was a stark reminder that, despite the rhetoric of the Democratic Party, racism and political maneuvering still held sway in the South. This injustice caused an outcry across the nation, leading to increased scrutiny of the party's claims of civil rights and racial justice.
Activists and citizens alike demanded that the Democratic Party take responsibility for their role in perpetuating and enabling white supremacy, and the refusal to seat Turner served as a reminder that racism and political machinations were still pervasive in the South.
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which were border states that stayed under union control
how far did the decrees of 1917 please Russians
Answer:
Decrees (Russian: декреты) were legislative acts of the highest Soviet institutions, primarily of the Council of People's Commissars (the highest executive body) and of the Supreme Soviet or VTsIK (the highest legislative body),[1] issued between 1917 and 1924. Such acts issued after 1924 are referred to as Decisions (Russian: постановление) or Ukases in Soviet sources.
he northern italian cities were communes, sworn associationsoffreemenwho,likeothertownresi- dents, began in the twelfth century to seek political and economic independence from local nobles. the merchant guilds that formed the communes built and maintained the city walls and regulated trade, collected taxes, and kept civil order within them. the local nobles frequently moved into the cities, marry- ing the daughters of rich commercial families and
The northern Italian cities in the twelfth century formed communes, which were sworn associations of free men seeking political and economic independence from local nobles. The communes were made up of merchant guilds that took charge of building and maintaining city walls, regulating trade, collecting taxes, and maintaining civil order within the cities.
The communes allowed the city residents, including the free men, to have a direct say in the governance of their cities. They aimed to protect their own interests and gain more control over their own affairs, rather than being solely dependent on the local nobles.
To explain further, the communes provided a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making processes. The merchant guilds, which were associations of merchants and tradesmen, played a crucial role in the communes. They not only contributed to the city's economy but also had a voice in shaping the city's policies and regulations.
The communes also played a role in shaping social dynamics. Local nobles often moved into the cities and married the daughters of wealthy commercial families. This marriage alliance allowed them to maintain their influence and control over the city's resources.
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in what way are the american indian movement and the NAACP alike?
Answer:
The American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) are both civil rights organizations that advocate for the rights and interests of marginalized groups in the United States.
The NAACP was founded in 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans and to end racial discrimination. It has played a major role in many landmark civil rights cases, including Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the U.S.
AIM was founded in 1968 to address issues facing Native Americans, including land rights, treaty rights, and police brutality. It has organized protests and acts of civil disobedience to draw attention to these issues and has been involved in several high-profile events, such as the occupation of the Wounded Knee in 1973.
In addition to their focus on civil rights and social justice, both organizations have also worked to promote education, voter registration, and political activism among their constituencies.
Overall, the similarities between AIM and the NAACP lie in their goals of fighting for the rights and interests of historically marginalized groups in the United States, and their commitment to using nonviolent means to achieve their goals.
During Viking raids the Irish would sometimes take ______ refuge in
Answer:
peace
Explanation:
During the early Republic, the Roman Senate A. had control over the finances and foreign policy. B. was a lawmaking body. C. was an advisory body which voted by century. D. None of these answers are correct.
The Roman Senate during the early Republic played a very important role in government.
The Senate served as an advisory body to the Roman magistrates, with its members consisting of aristocratic patricians, known as patres, and wealthier plebeians, known as principes. The Senate was responsible for foreign policy and the finances of the republic, meaning it had the power to regulate war, foreign treaties and alliances, and the taxation of the public. It also had the power to elect consuls, praetors, censors, and other magistrates.
The Senate voted by century, meaning members were organized in 100 voting subsections from which a consensus was formed. The members of the Senate were allowed to speak freely, suggesting ideas and suggestions in open discussions with the Roman magistrates in mind. The Senate also served as a lawmaking body, debating legislation and enacting laws.
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