The following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiation; Radio, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X rays, gamma rays.
What is the ultraviolet?Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the sun. It is a form of energy that is invisible to the human eye, but it can cause damage to living organisms. UV radiation is divided into three categories: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVA radiation has the longest wavelength and is the least hazardous form of UV radiation. UVB radiation has a shorter wavelength and is more dangerous. UVC radiation has the shortest wavelength and is the most dangerous form of UV radiation. Exposure to UV radiation can cause sunburns, premature skin aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer.
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There are 9,000 houses in Elizabeth's town. Last summer, 7,020 of the houses were for sale. What percentage of the houses in the town were for sale last summer?
78% of the houses in Elizabeth's town were for sale last summer.
To find the percentage of houses that were for sale last summer in Elizabeth's town, we need to divide the number of houses for sale by the total number of houses and then multiply by 100.
The total number of houses in Elizabeth's town is given as 9,000. Last summer, 7,020 houses were for sale. To calculate the percentage, we divide 7,020 by 9,000:
Percentage = (7,020 / 9,000) * 100
Simplifying the calculation:
Percentage = 0.780 * 100
Percentage = 78.0%
To explain further, we take the number of houses for sale (7,020) and divide it by the total number of houses (9,000) to get the ratio of houses for sale to the total. Multiplying this ratio by 100 gives us the percentage. In this case, 78.0% indicates that a significant portion of the houses in Elizabeth's town were available for sale during the summer.
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Explain how a common housecat gets “worms.”explain(science)
Answer:
Ingenstion
Explanation:
The most common tapeworms that infect cats worldwide are Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis. Dipylidium caninum is transmitted to cats by fleas. The immature fleas larvae ingest the eggs of the worm, but infection is then passed on to a cat when it swallows an infected flea during grooming.
Answer:
The most common worms that housecats get are tapeworms. The housecats always lick their fur to clean them. The tapeworms love where it is damp. After the housecats clean their fur, they will play in the house sometimes they will roll on the floor. Then they get tapeworm eggs, after the eggs hatch the tapeworm will live on the fur of the cats.
Explanation:
Some copper wire has a resistance of 200 ohms at 20 degrees C . A current is then passed through the same wire and the temperature rises to 90 degrees C. Determine the resistance of the wire at 90 degrees correct to the nearest ohm assuming the coefficient of resistance is 0.004/degree C at 0 degrees
Answer:
256 ohms
Explanation:
Applying,
R = R'[1+α(T-T')]............. Equation 1
Where R = Final resistance of the wire, R' = Initial resistance of the wire, T = Final temperature, T' = Initial temperature, α = Temperature coefficient of resistance
From the question,
Given: R' = 200 ohms, T = 90 degrees, T' = 20 degrees, α = 0.004/degree
Substitute these values into equation 1
R = 200[1+0.004(90-20)]
R = 200[1+0.28]
R = 200(1.28)
R = 256 ohms
The resistance of the wire at 90 °C correct to the nearest ohm assuming the coefficient of resistance is 0.004 °C¯¹ is 256 ohm
Data obtained from the question Original resistance (R₁) = 200 ohmOriginal temperature (T₁) = 20 °C Coefficient of resistivity (α) = 0.004 °C¯¹New temperature (T₂) = 90 °C New resistance (R₂) =? How to determine the new resistanceα = R₂ – R₁ / R₁(T₂ – T₁)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 200(90 – 20)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 200(70)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 14000
Cross multiply
R₂ – 200 = 0.004 × 14000
R₂ – 200 = 56
Collect like terms
R₂ = 56 + 200
R₂ = 256 ohm
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True or False: a projectile accelerates only in the y (vertical) direction. The "x," or
horizontal acceleration is equal to zero.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Assuming no wind resistance, there will be no horizontal acceleration, because there will be no forces acting on it.
Which factor affects the angle of sunlight on Earth? The distance between Earth and the sun Earth's tilt from its axis The path of Earth's orbit Earth's speed of rotation
Describe what determines magnetism and how an electromagnet works.
Answer:
Magnetism is the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other
hope it helps you:)
The same amount of thermal energy was added to two equal masses of Aluminum and Iron. The specific heat of Aluminum is double the specific heat of iron. If the temperature of the Aluminum's mass changes by /\T, what is the change in the Iron's mass temperature?
Answer:
it is double the temperature change of iron
Why do planets speed up as they get closer to the sun?:
A. air resistance
B. friction
C. gravity
D. tension
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Gravity is the main reason that make our planets to pull each other
A bicycle has a momentum of 36 kg•m/s and a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the mass of the bicycle?
Answer:
45kw45_32+675&453try to get it done
Answer:
A: 9 kg
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ ∩(︶▽︶)∩
*According to Bohr's Theory, what is the maximum number of electron orbital layers?*
Four are known: s, p, d, and f.
Thank you,
Eddie
To get a flat, uniform cylindrical satellite spinning at the correct rate, engineers fire four tangential rockets as shown in the figure (Figure 1). Suppose that the satellite has a mass of 1300 kg and a radius of 4.8 m , and that the rockets each add a mass of 250 kg.
a) What is the steady force required of each rocket if the satellite is to reach 46 rpm in 7.0 min , starting from rest?
The steady force required of each rocket is 27,875 N.
What is the steady force required for each rocket?
The steady force required by each rocket along the circular path is calculated as follows;
F = ma
where;
m is the mass of the each rocketa is the centripetal acceleration of each rocketThe centripetal acceleration of each rocket is calculated as follows;
a = ω²r
where;
ω is the angular velocity of the rocketr is the radius of the circular pathω = 46 rpm = 46 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60s = 4.82 rad/s
t = 7 min = 7 x 60 s = 420 s
a = ω²r
a = (4.82²) x 4.8 m
a = 111.5 m/s²
The steady force is calculated as follows;
F = ma
F = 250 x 111.5
F = 27,875 N
Thus, the steady force required of each rocket is determined by applying the concept of centripetal force.
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How does uplift change the surface of Earth?
Answer options with 4 options
A.
Snow melts on the surface of Earth, causing rivers to form.
B.
Magma rises from the surface of Earth, causing lava beds to form.
C.
Wind blows across the surface of Earth, causing sand dunes to form.
D.
Pressure builds under the surface of Earth, causing mountains to form.
Pressure builds under the surface of Earth, causing mountains to form.The correct answer is option D.
Uplift refers to the geological process that elevates the Earth's surface, resulting in the formation of mountains. This process is primarily driven by tectonic forces, including the movement and collision of Earth's lithospheric plates.
When two plates converge, immense pressure builds up beneath the surface, causing the crust to buckle and fold. This deformation leads to the formation of mountains, as rocks are pushed upward and displaced vertically.
As the uplift process continues over millions of years, mountains gradually take shape. Erosion and weathering play significant roles in shaping their features, but it is the initial uplift that initiates the formation of mountains.
As the Earth's surface is elevated, a wide range of landforms can emerge, including rugged peaks, deep valleys, and steep slopes.
Uplift has a profound impact on the Earth's surface and ecosystems. Mountains alter local climates, influencing precipitation patterns and creating variations in temperature and wind patterns.
Therefore, uplift plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface and influencing various geological, biological, and climatic processes.
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5. A body travels in a circle at a constant speed, it
a) has same acceleration
b) has no acceleration
c) has a centripetal acceleration
A student eats a dinner rated as 2000 calories. He wishes to do an equivalent amount of work in the gymnasium by lifting a 50 kg mass. How many times must he raise the weight to expend this much energy? Assume he raised the weight a distance 2 m each time and that no work is done when the weight is dropped to the floor. 1 food calorie = 10 ^ 3 * cal 1cal = 4.186
Answer:
By using work energy theorem
Intake energy = work out
Intake energy = (number of lifting barbell) x (work done per lifting)
Ei = n x W
Ei = nW
Now
Work per lifting = Force x displacement
W = (mg) x (displacement)
W = (50 x 9.8) x (2)
W = 980 J
Now
Ei = n x W (Ei = 2000 Cal = 2 kilocalory = 8368 Joule)
8368 = n x 980
n = 8.53
Aprrox 8 times he should raise barbell to expend 2000 calory.
Explanation:
A tennis ball is kicked horizontally off the edge of a 25 m high building and lands a distance of 27 m from the edge of the building. What was the final horizontal velocity of the tennis ball, in m/s? Ignore air resistance.
Given:
Height = 25 m
Distance from the edge to where it lands = 27 m.
Let's find the final horizontal velocity of the tennis ball.
To find the final horizontal velocity of a projectile motion, apply the formula:
\(v_{fx}=v_ix\)The initial horizontal velocity and the final horizontal velocity are the same since there is no force acting on the object.
Now, to find the horizontal velocity, let's first make a free sketch of this situation:
Let's find the time of flight:
\(t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\)Where:
h = 25 m
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Thus, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} t=\sqrt{\frac{2*25}{9.8}} \\ \\ t=2.26\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)The time of flight if the projectile is 2.26 seconds.
Now, to find the final horizontal velocity, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{x}{t} \\ \end{gathered}\)Where:
x is the horizontal distance = 27 m
Thus, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{27}{2.26} \\ \\ V=11.96\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the final horizontal velocity is 11.96 m/s.
ANSWER:
11.96 m/s
The energy transfer diagram represents the energy of a light bulb.How much electrical energy is involved in this transformation?60 J80 J100 J 120 J
Answer:
j120
Explanation:
qll energy for residential is 120 and that's what ruffly is always used for wiring
What is TRUE about the use of drawings at a crime scene?
O A. Drawings are no longer used because photography is more precise.
OB. Only when a camera is not immediately available should a sketch be made.
O c.
It is common practice for investigators to make a sketch of a crime scene.
OD. Investigators are trained in how to make a quality finished sketch of a scene.
Answer:
A. Drawings are no longer used because photography is more precise.
Explanation:
It is common practice for investigators to make a sketch of a crime scene.
Creating sketches of crime scenes is a common practice among investigators, as it provides valuable visual documentation that complements photographs and written notes. While photography is an important tool for capturing detailed and precise information, sketches offer unique advantages that contribute to the overall understanding of the crime scene.
Sketches can provide a clear and organized representation of the spatial relationships, distances, and dimensions within the crime scene. They can accurately depict the layout of the area, the position of evidence, the location of key objects, and other relevant details that may not be fully captured by photographs alone.
Additionally, sketches allow investigators to emphasize specific features or elements that are essential to the case. This can aid in explaining the sequence of events, the movement of individuals or objects, and other dynamic aspects of the crime scene.
While digital photography is widely used today, sketches remain valuable for scenarios where a camera may not immediately be available, when capturing certain angles or perspectives is challenging, or when highlighting specific details is necessary.
Investigators are trained in creating accurate and detailed sketches that adhere to professional standards. This includes ensuring accurate measurements, using appropriate scale ratios, labeling key features, and maintaining object proportions. Sketched crime scene diagrams are often included in official investigative reports and court proceedings to provide a comprehensive visual representation of the crime scene, enhancing the communication of information among investigators, legal professionals, and jurors.
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If the child has a mass of 13.9 kg, calculate the magnitude of the force in newtons the mother exerts on the child under the following conditions. (b) The elevator accelerates upward at 0.898 m/s2. 148.702 N
The elevator accelerates upward at an acceleration, then the magnitude of the force is 148.84 N.
What is Force?The force is the action of push or pull which makes an object to move or stop.
Given the mass of child m =13.9 kg, acceleration a =0.898 m/s², then the force will be given by
F = m(g-a)
F = 13.9 x (9.81 - (-0.898))
F = 148.84 N
Thus, the magnitude of the force is 148.84 N.
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2. Can the frictional force in this experiment be ignored? Explain.
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
i dont know
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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How can you increase the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an empty shoe box on the bottom shelf of a bookcase
Answer:
Add items to the box
Explanation: I did the test
Answer:
Add some Items to it.
Explanation:
What is the symbol F g mean
Answer:
Disambiguation
Explanation:
Fg is an abbreviation used in physics to describe the amount of force exerted by gravity on an object, normally represented in units such as the newton.
Answer:Gravitational forces
Explanation:Is used in physics, used when asked to calculate the the force attracted to the nucleus
You’re making spaghetti so you began to heat up water in an aluminum pot but you forget about it for 4 hours. A. How much heat transfer is required to raise a temperature of a 0.750 kg aluminum pot containing 2.2 kg of water from 30°C to the boiling point and then boil away 0.750 kg of water? B. How long does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 550 W? Give your answer in minutes?
So the entire heating process from start to all the water boiled away can be broken down into two steps.
Step 1: heating the water from 30C to 100C.
Let's use this formula
Q1 = (mcΔT)w + (mcΔT)Al
Since ΔT is the same for aluminum and water in this step (they're both increasing from 30 to 100), we can factor ΔT out.
Q1 = ((mc)w + (mc)Al)*ΔT
Where,
Q1: heat required to heat the system from 30 to 100
(mc)w: mass (m), heat constant (c), and temperature change (ΔT) for water
(mc)Al: mass (m), heat constant (c), and temperature change (ΔT) for aluminum
ΔT: temperature change
For water:
m = 2.2 kg
c = 4186 J/kgC (this is a constant specific to water, you need to look this up in a reference table)
For aluminum:
m = 0.75 kg
c = 900 J/kgC (this is the heat constant for aluminum)
ΔT = 100-30 = 70 C
Now let's plug in the variables we know:
Q1 = (2.2*4186 + 0.75*900)*70 = 691894 J
Step 2: heating the boiling water enough to vaporize it all
Let's use this formula:
Q2 = (mVap)*(LVap)
Where,
Q2: heat required to boil all the water away
mVap: mass of the system after the water boils away, so just the mass of the empty pot
LVap: latent heat of vaporization of water (this is a constant for water that you need to look up)
mVap = 0.75 kg
LVap = 2256000 J/kg
Now let's plug in the variables we know:
Q2 = 0.75*2256000 = 1692000 J
So now that we have the heat required for both steps, we can simply add those to get the total heat required.
QTotal = Q1 + Q2 = 691894 + 1692000
QTotal = 2383894 J
^Answer for part A
Power is the rate at which heat is transferred. 550W = 550J/s.
At 550 J/s, we can find how long it takes for 2383894 J to transfer.
P = Q/t
Where,
P: power, Q: total heat, t: time required (in seconds)
550 = 2383894/t
t = 2383894/550
t = 4334.35 s = 72.24 min
^Answer for part B
Question 15 OT 25
Which process is an example of an exothermic reaction?
A. The reactions taking place in a cold pack
B. A plant using photosynthesis to create sugars
C. Natural gas burning on a stove
o
D. The reactions taking place inside a baking cake
Answer:
A. The reactions taking place in a cold pack
Explanation:
This is because in a cold pack, there is no heat gained therefore a reaction stands by losing it's own heat to the surrounding.
\(.\)
A rocket engine consumes 118kg of fuel per second
If the exhaust speed is 5000m/s , calculate the thrust in the rocket.please give your answers in kN
The thrust force that is acting on the rocket engine is obtained as 5782 kN.
What is the thrust?We know that the thrust is the force that is acting on an object that enables the object to be able to move higher. The thrust force can be applied to a rocket such that the rocket can be able to move higher and then pass through the air.
This implies that the thrust force is about the most important force when we want to be able to launch a rocket or when we are trying to move an aeronautical engine. In this case, we are asked to be able to obtain the thrust force as we can see from the parameters that have been given.
We now know that the thrust force can be obtained as; 118kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5000m/s = 5782 kN
There would be a thrust of 5782 kN working on the engine.
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At what separation will two charges, each of magnitude 6.0 μC, exert a force of 0.70 N on
each other?
The given magnitude of the two charges are 6μc and they exert a force of 0.7N on each other. We need to find the distance of separation between the particles.
By Coloumb's Law :-
\(\sf\longrightarrow F =\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2} \)
where
q1 and q2 are the two charges r is the distance of separation1/4πe0 = 9 * 10⁹Substitute the respective values,
\(\sf\longrightarrow \) 0.7 = {(9*10⁹) (6*6) (10-⁶ *10-⁶) }/ r²
\(\sf\longrightarrow \) r² = (36*9 * 10-³)/0.7
\(\sf\longrightarrow \) r =√{ 36*9*10-³)/√7 m
\(\sf\longrightarrow \) r = 6* 3* 10-¹ /√70 m
\(\sf\longrightarrow \) r = 0.21 m
And we are done!
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy?
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. The nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules.
To find the nonconservative work done on the boy, we need to consider the change in the boy's mechanical energy during the process. Mechanical energy is the sum of the boy's kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE).
The initial mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy when he catches the wave:
E_initial = KE_initial + PE_initial
The final mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy after he drops through the height:
E_final = KE_final + PE_final
The nonconservative work done on the boy is equal to the change in mechanical energy:
Work_nonconservative = E_final - E_initial
Let's calculate each term:
KE_initial = (1/2) * m * v_initial^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = m * g * h_initial
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v_final^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
PE_final = m * g * h_final
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0
Since the boy ends at ground level, the final potential energy is zero.
Substituting the values into the equation for nonconservative work:
Work_nonconservative = (KE_final + PE_final) - (KE_initial + PE_initial)
Simplifying:
Work_nonconservative = KE_final - KE_initial - PE_initial
Calculating the values:
KE_initial = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
Substituting the values:
Work_nonconservative = [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2] - [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2 - 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m]
Calculating the result:
Work_nonconservative ≈ -42.7 kJ
Therefore, the nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules. The negative sign indicates that work is done on the boy, meaning that energy is transferred away from the boy during the process.
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What season is the Southern hemisphere in
Answer:
hope this answer helps this is what I understand
Answer:
In the southern hemisphere it is fall but almost winter
Explanation:
They are 6 months ahead of the northern hemisphere. at least thats
how I think about it
100 points easy physics
A feather (mass = 0.1kg) and a bowling ball (4.5kg) will both fall at the SAME rate on Earth (g=9.8m/s2) if there is no air resistance. How much force does each item have if it is falling due to the acceleration of gravity?
use,
F = mg
For feather,
F = 0.1*9.8
F = 0.98N
For bowling bowl,
F = 4.5*9.8
F = 44.1N
Therefore the forces for the feather and the bowling bowl are 0.98N and 44.1N respectively.
The amount of force each item has is 0.98 Newton and 44.1 Newton respectively.
Given the following data:
Mass of feather = 0.1 kgMass of bowling ball = 4.5 kgAcceleration due to gravity = 9.8 \(m/s^2\)To find how much force each item have if it is falling due to the acceleration of gravity, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;
\(Force = mass\) × \(acceleration\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
For the feather:
\(Force = 0.1\) × \(9.8\)
Force = 0.98 Newton
For the bowling ball:
\(Force = 4.5\) × \(9.8\)
Force = 44.1 Newton
Therefore, the amount of force each item has is 0.98 Newton and 44.1 Newton respectively.
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The SAME amount of current I passes through three different resistors. R2 has twice the cross-sectional area and the same length as R1, and R3 is three times as long as R1 but has the same cross-sectional area as R1. 1)In which case is the CURRENT DENSITY through the resistor the smallest
Answer:
resistor R₂ has the lowest current density
Explanation:
The current density is
j = I / A
now let's analyze each case
a) R₂ has an area 2A₀ and a length L₀ that R₁
b) R₃ has an area Ao and a length 3L₀ what R₁
we can see that all the area is given in relation to the resistance R₁
the current density in R₁ is
j₁ = I / A₀
the current density in R₂
j₂ = I / 2A₀
j₂ 2 = ½ I/A₀
the current density in R₃
j₃ = I / A₀
j₂ < j₁ = j₃
therefore resistor R₂ has the lowest current density