When it comes to selecting investments for an individual retirement account (IRA), it's important to consider the tax implications of each asset class. Here are three investments that make sense for an IRA but not for a taxable account:
1. Municipal Bonds: Municipal bonds are a type of bond issued by state and local governments to fund public projects. The interest earned on municipal bonds is typically tax-free at the federal level, making them a great choice for an IRA where you don't have to worry about paying taxes on investment income.
2. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): REITs are a type of investment that owns and operates income-generating real estate properties. Because they pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends, they are generally not taxed at the corporate level. This makes them a great choice for an IRA, where you can avoid paying taxes on the dividends.
3. Precious Metals: Precious metals, such as gold and silver, are often used as a hedge against inflation and market volatility. While they can be subject to taxes in a taxable account, they can be held in an IRA without triggering any taxes until you withdraw the funds.
Now, let's take a look at three investments that make sense for a taxable account but not for an IRA:
1. Corporate Bonds: Unlike municipal bonds, the interest earned on corporate bonds is generally subject to both federal and state income taxes. Because IRAs are already tax-deferred, it doesn't make sense to hold a taxable investment like corporate bonds in an IRA.
2. Stocks with High Dividend Yields: While stocks with high dividend yields can be a great source of income in a taxable account, they may not be the best choice for an IRA. This is because any dividends earned in an IRA will eventually be subject to taxes when you withdraw the funds.
3. Collectibles: Collectibles, such as artwork, stamps, and coins, are often subject to a special tax rate that is higher than the capital gains tax rate. Additionally, they are not eligible to be held in an IRA. Therefore, it makes more sense to hold collectibles in a taxable account where you can take advantage of the lower capital gains tax rate.
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A certified financial advisor, who works for an accredited nonprofit specializing in
helping consumers repay debt in a responsible manner through education,
budgeting, and other tools
Answer:
credit counselor
Explanation:
A credit counselor is a certified professional whose work entails guiding clients to repay off their debts. A credit counselor is an expert in money management, personal budgeting, and debt control. He or she helps a client develop a debt repayment plan and may negotiate lower interest rates with creditors.
A credit counselor works in a non-profit making organization that offers credit counseling services. They offer advice on finance and money management and educates clients on their preparing personal budget
Rich is the highest-paid quarterback in the league, at $5 million per season. Rich is an eight-year pro and has yet to reach the playoffs. Rich's hometown team, the Whalers, are interested in him. If the Whalers sign Rich for $2.5 million per year, how much is the annual "hometown discount" that the Whalers will receive?
Answer:
$2,500,000
Explanation:
why is current value and replacement cost not the same?
Define ''limited in stock''
Answer:
Explanation:
it means that the product wont be around aymore since its limited to retailer?
Simba is looking for a financial institution to give him a loan for a new house. Which of these institutions would be LEAST likely to provide this service?
savings and loan institution
credit union
brokerage firm
commercial bank
Answer:
Brokerage firm
Explanation:
The cash account for Coastal Bike Co. at October 1, 20Y9, indicated a balance of $5,140. During October, the total cash deposited was $39,175, and checks written totaled $40,520. The bank statement indicated a balance of $8,980 on October 31, 20Y9. Comparing the bank statement, the canceled checks, and the accompanying memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:
A. Checks outstanding totaled $5,560.
B. A deposit of $1,050 representing receipts of October 31, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement.
C. The bank had collected for Coastal Bike Co. $2,120 on a note left for collection. The face of the note was $2,000.
D. A check for $370 returned with the statement had been incorrectly charged by the bank as $730.
E. A check for $310 returned with the statement had been recorded by Coastal Bike Co. as $130. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Rack Pro Co. on account.
F. Bank service charges for October amounted to $25.
G. A check for $880 from Bay View Condos was returned by the bank due to insufficient funds.
Instructions
1. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of October 31, 20Y9. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
2. Journalize the necessary entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. (7 lines in Journal)
3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Coastal Bike Co. on October 31, 20Y9, what amount should be reported as cash?
Amount Descriptions Adjusted balance Bank error in charging check as $370 instead of $730 Bank error in charging check as $730 instead of $370 Bank service charges Check returned because of insufficient funds Company error in recording note collected by bank Deposit of October 31, not recorded by bank Error in recording check Outstanding checks Proceeds of note collected by bank, including $120 interest Total adjustments Coastal Bike Co.
Bank Reconciliation
October 31, 20Y9
1
Cash balance according to bank statement
2
Adjustments:
3
?
4
?
5
?
6
?
7
?
8
9
Cash balance according to company’s records
10
Adjustments:
11
12
13
14
15
16
Coastal Bike Co.'s bank reconciliation on October 31, 20Y9, adjusted the cash balance to $5,675. The corrected balance considers outstanding checks, bank errors, service charges, and other reconciling items.
Bank Reconciliation
October 31, 20Y9
Cash balance according to bank statement: $8,980
Adjustments:
Add: Deposit of October 31, not recorded by bank: $1,050
Add: Proceeds of note collected by bank, including $120 interest: $2,120
Add: Bank error in charging check as $730 instead of $370: $360
Less: Check returned because of insufficient funds: $880
Less: Bank service charges: $25
Less: Outstanding checks: $5,560
Cash balance according to company's records: $4,215
Adjustments:
Add: Company error in recording note collected by bank: $2,000
Less: Bank error in charging check as $370 instead of $730: $360
Less: Error in recording check: $180
Adjusted cash balance according to company's records: $5,675
Journal Entries:
To record the deposit of October 31:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Cash $1,050
Accounts Receivable $1,050
To record the collection of the note by the bank:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Cash $2,120
Interest Income $120
Notes Receivable $2,000
To correct the bank error in charging the check:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Cash $360
Miscellaneous Expense $360
To record the check returned due to insufficient funds:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Accounts Receivable $880
Cash $880
To record the bank service charges:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Miscellaneous Expense $25
Cash $25
To adjust for outstanding checks:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Accounts Payable $5,560
Cash $5,560
To correct the company error in recording the note collected by the bank
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Notes Receivable $2,000
Cash $2,000
To correct the error in recording the check:
Date Account Debit Credit
Oct 31 Accounts Payable $180
Cash $180
The cash amount to be reported on the balance sheet for Coastal Bike Co. on October 31, 20Y9, should be $5,675.
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Grayson really wants to get an a on his upcoming math test but he hates studying. He decides to set a goal for himself to study for 20 minutes every night this week and preparation for the quiz Friday.What kind of goal Grayson set for himself?
Answer: short term goal
Explanation:
A short-term goal is a goal that an economic agent such as an individual or a fitm wants to achieve or accomplish soon. Short term goals are goal that one wants to achieve maybe today, in a week, in a month or even probably a year.
Since Grayson really wants to get an a on his upcoming math which is coming soon, the goal that he sets to study for twenty minutes every night is referred to as a short term goal.
which activity is a consumer most likely perform?
Answer:
what are the options? consumers usually ask too many questions.
Explanation:
Effect of Doubtful Accounts on Net Income During its first year of operations, Master Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $650,000, wrote off $10,400 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $71,500. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible. $
If Master Plumbing Supply Co. had used the allowance method instead of the direct write-off method, and estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible, the net income would have been $60,125.
Under the allowance method, a company estimates the amount of uncollectible accounts and records it as an expense in the same period as the related sales. In this case, if the company estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible, we can calculate the net income using the following steps:
1. Calculate the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts:
Estimated uncollectible accounts = 1 3/4% of sales
Estimated uncollectible accounts = (1 3/4/100) × $650,000
2. Determine the net income by subtracting the estimated uncollectible accounts from the reported net income:
Net income with allowance method = Reported net income - Estimated uncollectible accounts
Net income with allowance method = $71,500 - (1 3/4/100) × $650,000
By performing the calculation, the net income with the allowance method would have been $60,125.
Therefore, if Master Plumbing Supply Co. had used the allowance method and estimated that 1 3/4% of sales would be uncollectible, the net income would have been $60,125 instead of the reported net income of $71,500 using the direct write-off method.
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Which of the following is one way that land contributes to production?
A. Tools are created by humans to aid production.
B. Roads allow for the transportation of goods.
C. Ideas are needed to figure out how to use natural resources.
D. Energy from the environment fuels production.
The owner of Leonardo's Pizza recently decided that Gainesville was too small for his business; he needed to expand. He has decided to open a new pizza parlor in Trenton so new people will be exposed to his famous pizzas, which until recently had only been enjoyed by the lucky people who live in Gainesville. Leonardo is trying to extend the life cycle of his brand so he can be in business for a very long time. Which strategy is Leonardo using to do this
Answer:
Market Development
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The owner of Leonardo's Pizza who recently decided that Gainesville was too small for his business; he needed to expand. He has decided to open a new pizza parlor in Trenton so new people will be exposed to his famous pizzas, which until recently had only been enjoyed by the lucky people who live in Gainesville. Leonardo is trying to extend the life cycle of his brand so he can be in business for a very long time. In this case, Leonardo using Market Development strategy
Market development can be regarded as growth strategy which involves identification as well as development of new market segments for current products. market development strategy base it's targets on non-buying customers as regards the currently targeted segments. There is also a plan for new customers in new segments. It is another way of expanding sales.
Which area of intellectual property law did this case address?
copyright
trademark
trade secrets
right of publicity
Answer:
A is correct :)
Explanation:
Answer:A is correct i took the assingment trust me!
Explanation:
Pros and cons of using your own money in a business.
the set of rules that determines whether or not credit should be extended is known as: credit analysis. credit policy. multiple discriminate analysis. the terms of trade credit.
The set of rules that determines whether or not credit should be extended is known as credit policy. Option B
Credit policy is a crucial element for any business as it guides the credit decisions of an organization. It outlines the terms and conditions that are required for extending credit to customers.
Credit policy should be designed to meet the specific requirements of a business and should take into account factors such as the size of the organization, industry standards, and the customer's creditworthiness.
Credit analysis is the process of evaluating the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. It involves assessing the borrower's financial history, credit score, income, assets, and liabilities.
The aim of credit analysis is to determine the borrower's ability to repay the debt. Multiple discriminate analysis is a statistical technique that helps in identifying the characteristics that differentiate between two or more groups.
The terms of trade credit refer to the agreed-upon conditions for extending credit to a customer. The terms of trade credit typically include the payment period, interest rate, and any penalties for late payments. The terms of trade credit should be established to ensure that both parties are aware of their obligations and responsibilities.
In conclusion, credit policy is the set of rules that determines whether or not credit should be extended. Credit analysis is the process of evaluating the creditworthiness of potential borrowers.
Multiple discriminate analysis is a statistical technique that helps in identifying the characteristics that differentiate between two or more groups.
The terms of trade credit refer to the agreed-upon conditions for extending credit to a customer. All these factors are important for businesses to consider when extending credit to customers. So Option B is correct
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The set of rules that determines whether or not credit should be extended is known as credit policy. Credit policy refers to the guidelines, procedures, and rules that a business uses to manage its credit operations and decide whether or not to grant credit to a customer.
The credit policy sets the criteria for determining the creditworthiness of customers, establishes the terms and conditions of credit sales, and outlines the procedures for managing the collection of accounts receivable.The credit policy of a business typically includes factors such as credit standards, credit terms, credit monitoring and control, and collections policy. Credit analysis is a part of the credit policy, and involves the evaluation of a potential customer's creditworthiness, financial stability, and ability to pay back the credit. Multiple discriminate analysis is a statistical technique used to evaluate the creditworthiness of customers based on multiple factors, such as their credit history, financial statements, and other relevant data. The terms of trade credit refer to the specific terms and conditions of a credit sale, such as the payment due date, interest rate, and other fees and charges.
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The comparative accounts payable and long-term debt balances for a company follow.
Current YearPrevious YearAccounts payable$33,616$38,200Long-term debt60,88449,100
Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis? Enter all answers as positive numbers.
To calculate the amount and percentage of increase or decrease for accounts payable and long-term debt for a balance sheet with horizontal analysis, we need to compare the current year's balances with the previous year's balances.
For accounts payable:
Amount of change = Current Year - Previous Year = $33,616 - $38,200 = -$4,584 (decrease)
Percentage change = (Amount of change / Previous Year) * 100 = (-$4,584 / $38,200) * 100 ≈ -12.0% (decrease)
For long-term debt:
Amount of change = Current Year - Previous Year = $60,884 - $49,100 = $11,784 (increase)
Percentage change = (Amount of change / Previous Year) * 100 = ($11,784 / $49,100) * 100 ≈ 24.0% (increase)
Therefore, the amount and percentage of change for the balance sheet with horizontal analysis would be as follows:
Accounts payable: Amount of decrease = $4,584, Percentage decrease = 12.0%
Long-term debt: Amount of increase = $11,784, Percentage increase = 24.0%
These figures indicate that accounts payable decreased by $4,584 (or 12.0%) compared to the previous year, while long-term debt increased by $11,784 (or 24.0%).
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negotiators can become so focused on reaching an agreement they lose sight of the real goal, which is to
negotiators someone who tries to help two groups who disagree to reach an agreement with each other, usually as a job: Some very skilful negotiators will be needed to settle this dispute. International relations: diplomacy & mediation.
Integrative negotiation, also known as interest-based negotiation, is looking deeper than the parties' stated views to find viable tradeoffs and win-win scenarios across problems and interests. Integrative - An agreement reached through an integrative negotiation results in a win-win situation for both parties. Because neither side feels like they have lost at the end of the discussion, it is often preferable to distributive bargaining. When compared to integrative bargaining, distributive bargaining processes, which are founded on the idea of competition between participants, are more likely to result in lose-lose outcomes or to produce a situation where each side gets some of what they wanted but not as much as they might have if they had used...
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Identify the possible mediating variable in a quantitative study exploring the effects of pre-college advising for high school seniors.
A mediating variable is a variable that explains the relationship between the independent variable (pre-college advising) and the dependent variable (outcomes for high school seniors). In a quantitative study exploring the effects of pre-college advising for high school seniors, the possible mediating variable could be students' motivation to pursue higher education.
The provision of pre-college advising may increase students' motivation to pursue higher education by providing them with information and guidance on the benefits of higher education, available options, and the application process. This increased motivation, in turn, may lead to better outcomes for high school seniors, such as higher rates of college enrollment, persistence, and completion.
Other possible mediating variables in this study could be students' self-efficacy, academic preparedness, and social support. These variables may also play a role in explaining the relationship between pre-college advising and outcomes for high school seniors.
Overall, identifying the mediating variable(s) in a quantitative study is important for understanding how and why a particular intervention (pre-college advising) is effective in achieving desired outcomes for the target population (high school seniors).
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Bonanza, Incorporated's net income in 2017 was $378,000. The company had 75,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 35,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. No shares were issued or repurchased during the year. The company paid dividends of $1.50 per share on the common stock and $1.80 per share on the preferred stock. How much is earnings per share for 2017?
The earnings per share (EPS) for 2017 is $4.20.
The calculation of earnings per share (EPS) for the year 2017 with respect to the given scenario is shown below:
Net Income of the company in 2017 is $378,000
Number of Common Stock Outstanding = 75,000
Number of Preferred Stock Outstanding = 35,000
Dividends per Share on Common Stock = $1.50
Dividends per Share on Preferred Stock = $1.80
Calculation of total dividends paid for Common Stock = $1.50 × 75,000 shares = $112,500
Calculation of total dividends paid for Preferred Stock = $1.80 × 35,000 shares = $63,000
Total dividends paid = $112,500 + $63,000 = $175,500
Net Income available to Common Stockholders = Net Income - Preferred Dividends= $378,000 - $63,000 = $315,000
Calculation of Earnings per Share (EPS) = [Net Income available to Common Stockholders ÷ Number of Common Stock Outstanding]
EPS = [$315,000 ÷ 75,000] = $4.20
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How does buying shares in a company benefit an investor?.
Answer:
Build. Historically, long-term equity returns have been better than returns from cash or fixed-income investments such as bonds. ... Protect. Taxes and inflation can impact your wealth. ... Maximize. ... Common shares.Capital growth. ... Dividend income. ... Voting privileges. ... Liquidity.
Explanation:
free creditsssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
Answer:
ty
Explanation:
Which of these costs would be the MOST difficult to adjust if you were looking to reduce your expenses?
Answer:
b)Loan payment on a new car
Explanation:
These are the options for the question;
a)Dining out at local restaurants
b)Loan payment on a new car
c)Expenses for new clothes
d)Postponing a purchase for a big-screen TV
Expenses in finance is the cost incurred or an ouflow of cash in order to get a value back such as money spent on rent, feeding, buying new cloth and others. Expenses could be classified as Variable, fixed, operating, non-operating However, Expenses can be adjusted.
All the listed Expenses can be be easily adjusted except loan payment on a new car because, the loan payment on the new car is expenses inform of interest and can be classified as "non-operating"expense and doesn't go with the main activities like other expenses, so it must be deducted at agreed period.hence,it can be difficult to adjust.
Consider the following information.
What is the estimate of ending inventory using the dollar-value LIFO retail method?
Beginning inventory at retail (base year)$120,000Ending inventory at retail$168,000Beginning cost-to-retail percentage40%Current-year cost-to-retail percentage45%Retail price index for the year1.12
To find the estimate of ending inventory using the dollar-value LIFO retail method, first we have to calculate the cost index.
Cost index = Current year cost-to-retail percentage / Base year
cost-to-retail percentage= 45% / 40%= 1.125
The LIFO retail price index for the year is Retail price index for the year / Cost index
= 1.12 / 1.125= 0.9956
The ending inventory at cost is: $120,000 × 0.40 = $48,000
The ending inventory at cost = $48,000 × 0.9956= $47,743.97
Therefore, the estimated cost of ending inventory using the dollar-value LIFO retail method is $47,743.97.
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Elizabeth made taxable gifts of $3,000,000 in 2019 and $14,000,000 in 2021 . She paid no gift tax on the 2019 transfer. On what amount is the Federal gift tax computed for the 2021 gift?
The Federal gift tax is computed on $11,500,000 for the 2021 gift.
Gift tax is a tax paid on the transfer of property by one person to another while receiving nothing, or less than full value, in return.
Elizabeth has made a taxable gift of $14,000,000 in 2021 and paid no gift tax on the 2019 transfer.
The Federal gift tax applies to the transfer of property in the form of money, stocks, real estate, or other assets. When Elizabeth makes a gift exceeding the amount of the exclusion for the calendar year, she must file a Form 709 to report the gift.
Every individual has an estate tax exemption of $11,700,000 in 2021. The federal gift tax exclusion limit in 2021 is $15,000 per recipient per year.
Thus, Elizabeth will pay tax only on the amount exceeding $15,000 per recipient per year.
In this case, we can say that,
the federal gift tax is computed on $11,500,000 for the 2021 gift ($14,000,000 – $2,500,000).
She will pay the gift tax on the amount that exceeds the $11.7 million exemption.
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what is the impact of atm on banking sector?
Answer:
Explanation:
ATM s are of great use to the banks as the reduce the number of people storming the banks for withdrawal of money as well as deposit of money it reduces cost of operation and from customer point of view it is available easily near by hence travelling further distance to the bank is not required
ATMs are one of the most convenient services provided by the banks to customers. It is beneficial to banks as it is to its customers. It helps banks to save cost and time in withdrawing money and various other services which are now provided by ATM.
Automated teller machines, or ATMs as they are more commonly referred to, are a convenient way to conduct one-on-one transactions quickly and easily. One can do self-serviced transactions with these machines without a physical teller's aid or a trip to the bank branch. Cash withdrawals, cash deposits, and fund transfers are just a few of the many transactions possible with automated teller machines, or ATMs. Although the majority of customers only use ATMs to withdraw cash, these additional transactions make the service more effective.
With the advent of the ATM, users' financial lives became simpler because they could now perform simple transactions on their own with the aid of an ATM, which was much more practical than often visiting the bank. The ability for users to transact between banks is another significant advantage of an ATM. This means you can still use basic services like cash withdrawals from the ATM even if you don't have an account with the bank that runs the machine. Again, this saves you time and comes in handy in an emergency because you won't need to go to the ATM at your bank every time you need a quick infusion of cash. ATM helps banks operate more cheaply by lowering the number of human operations. The ATM provides service 24 hours a day which means customers can avail of money and other services at any time of the day.
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Select the type of job best demonstrated in each example. Frank is an Actor. His pay varies depending on how many hours he works each week. Susan works forty hours per week as a Reporter. Todd is a Telecommunications Equipment Repairer who works twenty hours per week. Latoya has a retirement account through the movie studio that employs her as a Film Editor.
Answer:here’s the answer for this question
Explanation:edge2023
The kind of the job demonstrated in each example are as follows:-
full time jobsalaried jobentry-level jobjob with benefitsWhat is an actor's job?Actors express ideas and portray characters in theater, film, television, and other performing arts media. They interpret a writer's script to entertain or inform an audience.
A full-time employment usually has a predetermined work week, with eight-hour days and forty-hour weeks. Working fewer than 35 hours a week is considered part-time. However, there are no hard and fast laws about the amount of hours.
Entry-level positions are available to everyone and do not require considerable professional experience or a degree.
Therefore, Employee benefits are any perks or remuneration given to employees in addition to their regular salary and earnings.
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the first step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chain strategies is to
The first step in achieving strategic fit between competitive and supply chain strategies is to analyze and understand the company's competitive strategy, including its goals, target market, and value proposition.
This analysis should then be used to align the supply chain strategy with the competitive strategy, ensuring that it supports and enhances the company's ability to achieve its competitive goals. This process may involve identifying areas where the supply chain can provide a competitive advantage, such as through faster delivery times or lower costs, and developing strategies to capitalize on these opportunities. Ultimately, the goal of achieving strategic fit between the competitive and supply chain strategies is to create a seamless, efficient, and effective system that helps the company achieve its business objectives.
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If you were to open up a business, how many hours would you be open ?
Vertical integration exists when a company produces its own inputs (forward integration or owns its own source of output distribution (backward integration). True False
The statement "Vertical integration exists when a company produces its own inputs (forward integration) or owns its own source of output distribution (backward integration)" is True. Vertical integration refers to a company's strategy of owning and controlling different stages of the production or distribution process.
Vertical integration is a business strategy where a company expands its operations by acquiring or controlling different stages of the supply chain. It can be achieved through two forms: forward integration and backward integration.
Forward integration occurs when a company expands its operations towards the end-user by producing its own inputs. This means the company takes control of the earlier stages of the supply chain, such as raw material production or component manufacturing, to ensure a steady supply of inputs for its production process.
Backward integration, on the other hand, involves a company owning its own source of output distribution. In this case, the company expands its operations towards the beginning of the supply chain by acquiring or controlling distribution channels, such as wholesalers or retailers, to have direct access to customers and ensure efficient distribution of its products.
Both forward and backward integration are examples of vertical integration, as they involve a company taking ownership and control over different stages of the supply chain. These strategies allow companies to gain more control over their inputs or outputs, improve coordination, reduce costs, and potentially achieve competitive advantages in the market.
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most four year colleges want an applicants scores for all of the following except
A.class rank
B.IQ
C.GPA
D.standerdized tests
Answer:
I think it is IQ.
I'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
The appropriate monetary policy in the event of a recessionary gap would be to
A. increase the difference between the discount rate and the federal funds rate.
B. raise the required reserve ratio.
C. increase the difference between the federal funds rate and the required reserve ratio.
D. engage in an open market purchase of U.S. governme
Therefore, the correct option is D, the appropriate monetary policy in the event of a recessionary gap would be to engage in an open market purchase of U.S. government securities.
A recessionary gap happens when the economy is not creating enough jobs, and unemployment is high, which leads to low consumer spending. In macroeconomics, a recessionary gap is referred to as a gap that occurs when actual gross domestic product (GDP) is less than potential GDP, meaning the economy is underutilizing its resources such as capital and labor to produce goods and services.
Therefore, the government uses various monetary policies to stimulate the economy and prevent the recession. One of the monetary policy, in this case, is to engage in an open market purchase of U.S. government securities. The Federal Reserve's policy of buying U.S. Treasuries in the open market is an example of an open market purchase. When the central bank purchases these securities, it increases the money supply in the economy.
A country experiences a contractionary gap, also known as a recessionary gap, when its real GDP is lower than its GDP at full employment. Real wages return to equilibrium, closing recessionary gaps when demand and supply of labor are equal.
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