The specific fuel is not shown here but the combustion of fuels produce carbon dioxide and water.
How do fuels burn?Fuels burn by undergoing a chemical reaction known as combustion, which releases energy in the form of heat and light. The basic process of combustion involves three components: fuel, oxygen, and an ignition source.
Fuels burn by undergoing a chemical reaction with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. The process of combustion is a crucial source of energy for many applications, from heating and lighting homes to powering vehicles and generating electricity.
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22 Agas that is collected by upward delivery is likely to be A heavier than air B insoluble in water C lighter than air D Soluble in water
Answer:
joib
Explanation:
Plzzzzz help me to solve this question.
Answer:
Explanation:
A1. Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow colour to an alkaline solution.
A2. The reaction of an acid with a base is called a neutralization reaction. The products of this reaction are a salt and water. ... For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid, HCl, with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, solutions produces a solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, and some additional water molecules
A3. Methyl orange has the property to color alkaline and neutral water yellow. If the water becomes acidic, it turns red immediately.
Guys I really need to you answer this question for me pleaseeeee. Describe one situation in which forces are created.
The application of force in the direction of the motion of an object. The second scenario involves applying force to a moving item that is traveling in the opposite direction.
What is force ?A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. A force has both a direction and a magnitude.
Force is used to describe a body's tendency to modify or change its state as a result of an external cause. When force is applied, the body can also alter its size, shape, and direction.
A push or pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a force. Every time two items interact, a force is exerted on each of the objects. The force is no longer felt by the two objects when the interaction ends.
Thus, Force applied to an item in motion that originates in any direction constitutes the third situation where force is created.
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barrier islands are low and narrow sandy islands that form a rim offshore from a coastline. these islands protect inland shores from the surf,especially during storms. theses islands are becoming increasingly developed because people want to live by the open ocean, yet the island themselves are not permaneny. why aren't the islands permanent?
A. People developthe islands and remove sand during housing construction.
B. Offshore earthquakes cause the islands to sink below sea level.
C. The wind and the waves are constantly redistributing the sand.
D. Development companies mine the sand for use in inland construction projects.
Barrier islands are not permanent because the wind and the waves are constantly redistributing the sand.
What are barrier islands?Barrier islands are particularly flat or lumpy sand regions that are formed parallel to the mainland shore by wave and tide action. They typically appear in groups called chains, which can range in size from a few to more than a dozen islands.
They are called "barriers" because they act as a physical barrier, protecting the mainland from the effects of strong waves, storm surges, and flooding. Barrier islands are formed by a variety of processes, including longshore drift, sediment deposition, and sea level changes.
Barrier islands typically consist of sandy beaches on their seaward side and marshes, lagoons, or dunes on their landward side.
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what is the name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carborns and sisteen hydrogens ?
The name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens depends on different factors
What is the organic compound?The nomenclature of the organic molecule comprising nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens is determined by the arrangement of its atoms as well as the nature of the chemical bonds linking them together. Cyclononane is a circular formation of nine carbon atoms.
An organic substance belongs to a group of chemicals that have carbon atoms linked to each other and other atoms through covalent bonds, and are present in the biological cells. Organic compounds contain usual elements such as carbon, as well as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
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In the elimination reaction of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane in sodium hydroxide in ethanol solution A) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and ethyl group are of different sides of the ring. B) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and the ethyl groups are both axial. C) is faster for the trans isomer since the bromine and the ethyl groups are both equitorial. D) is faster for the trans isomer since there is a hydrogen anti-periplanar to the bromine in the preferred chair conformer of the compound. E) None of the above provides a correct response.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Option D is correct
Cycloalkanes(1-bromo 2-ehtyl cyclohexane is this case) mainly preferred chair conformers while undergoing elimination reaction and further products are not those that predicted by zaitsev's rule.
Hence, the correct answer is faster for the trans isomer since there is a hydrogen anti-periplanar to the bromine in the preferred chair conformer of the compound.
What is the binding energy for the nuclide 199F (atomic mass: 18.9984 amu) in MeV per nucleus?
The binding energy per nucleon for the ¹⁹F nucleon is equal to 7.786 MeV/nucleon.
What is binding energy?Binding energy can be defined as the minimum quantity of energy that is required to remove the particle from the system. Nuclear binding energy can be described as the energy required to dismantle a nucleus of an atom into free neutrons and protons.
The binding energy will be determined from the mass defect. Mass defect is calculated from the difference between the mass observed and the expected combined mass.
Given the mass of the ¹⁹F = 18.9984 a.m.u.
The mass defect for the ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
Δm = \((M _n +M_p) - M_F\)
\(\triangle m =( 9\times 1.0078 + 10 \times 1.0087 )- 18.9984\)
\(\triangle m =0.1588 \;a.m.u.\)
The binding energy for the fluorine can be calculated as:
E = Δmc²
E = 0.1588 × 931.5
E = 147.92 MeV
The binding energy per nucleon of ¹⁹F can be calculated as:
B.E.N. = 147.92/18.9984 = 7.786 MeV per nucleon
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What is the pressure of 1.27 L of a gas at 288°C, if the gas had a volume of 875 ml at
145 kPa and 176°C?
The pressure of 1.27 L of a gas at 288°C, if the gas had a volume of 875 ml at 145 kPa and 176°C is 1.195 atm.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation of any gas will be represented as:
PV = nRT, where
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
First we calculate the moles of gas, when the volume of gas 875 ml at
145 kPa and 176°C as:
n = (1.431atm)(0.875L) / (0.082L.atm/K.mol)(449.15K)
n = 1.252 / 36.83 = 0.033 moles
Now we measure the pressure of 0.033 moles of gas of 1.27 L of a gas at 288°C as:
P = (0.033mol)(0.082L.atm/K.mol)(561K) / (1.27L) = 1.195 atm
Hence required pressure of gas is 1.195 atm.
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calculate the formula mass of the unknown acid using the manual titration volume of naoh used to reach an endpoint (procedure step
To calculate the formula mass of an unknown acid using the volume of NaOH required to reach the endpoint of the titration, you will need to use the following formula: Formula mass = (molarity of NaOH) x (volume of NaOH) x (molar ratio of NaOH to acid) / (moles of acid).
Here are the steps to follow: Write the balanced equation for the reaction between the acid and NaOH.
Record the volume of NaOH which is used in the titration.
Determine the molarity of the NaOH solution. This can be done by dividing the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration by the volume of NaOH used.
Determine the molar ratio of NaOH to acid from the balanced equation.
Calculate the number of moles of acid that reacted with the NaOH by multiplying the volume of NaOH used in the titration by the molarity of NaOH.
Calculate the formula mass of the acid by plugging in the values for the molarity of NaOH, volume of NaOH, molar ratio of NaOH to acid, and moles of acid into the formula given above.
For example, suppose that you titrated an unknown acid with 0.100 M NaOH, and it took 25.0 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint. The chemical equation for the reaction is:
Acid + NaOH → NaA + H₂O
The molar ratio of NaOH to acid is 1:1. Let's assume that you used 0.025 moles of NaOH in the titration. Then:
Molarity of NaOH = 0.100 M
Volume of NaOH =25.0 mL =0.0250 L
Moles of acid = (0.100 M) x (0.0250 L) x (1 mol acid / 1 mol NaOH) = 0.00250 mol acid
Now, let's assume that the formula mass of the acid is X. Then:
Formula mass = (0.100 M) x (0.0250 L) x (1 mol acid / 1 mol NaOH) / (0.00250 mol acid) = X g/mol
Therefore, the formula mass of the unknown acid is X g/mol.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"How to calculate the formula mass of an unknown acid using the manual titration volume of NaOH with which it was titrated, used to reach the endpoint?"--
Iupac name for CH3C(CH3) DOUBLE BOND CHCH2CH(CH3)CH3
Answer:
2,6 dimethyl heptene
I hope it's helps you
When 50.0 g of nitrogen react with excess hydrogen to form ammonia gas, 164.5 kJ of heat are liberated (released) at standard state conditions. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (in kJ/mol) for ammonia gas.
Answer:
THE STANDARD ENTHALPY OF FORMATION OF AMMONIA GAS IS 293.75kJ OF HEAT.
Explanation:
To solve this question, you must first write out the equation for the reaction.
Equation:
N2 (g) + 3H2(g) <-------> 2NH3(g)
So therefore, when 50 g of N2 reacts, 164.5 kJ of Heat was liberated.
First equate the number of moles of Nitrogen and ammonia gas
1 mole of N2 produces 2 moles of ammonia
Calculate the molar mass of each variables:
Molar mass of N2 = 14*2 = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of ammonia = ( 14 + 1*3) = 17 g/mol
So, 1 mole of N2 = 2 moles of NH3
28 g/mol of N2 = 17 * 2 g/mol of NH3
If 50 g of nitrogen was used to react with excess hydrogen, the mass of ammonia formed is;
28 g of N2 = 34 g/mol of NH3
50 g of N2 = ( 50 * 34 / 28 ) g of NH3
= 1700 / 28
= 60 .71 g of ammonia.
At standard conditions, 34 g of ammonia will liberate 164.5 kJ of heat. What amonut would be generated by 60.71 g of ammonia?
34 g of ammonia = 164.5 kJ of heat
60.71 g of ammonia = ( 60.71 * 164.5 / 34) kJ of heat
= 9987.5 / 34
= 293.75 kJ of heat.
In other words, the standard enthalpy of formulation for ammonia gas is 293.75 kJ of heat.
What is the name of an isotope having 29 protons and 23 neutrons? Write the elemental symbol and mass number of this isotope.
Answer:
copper - 52 (or Cu - 52)
⁵²Cu
Explanation:
Isotopes are different atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons. Therefore, you can determine which element this is by examining the number of protons. All atoms with 29 protons are copper (Cu).
The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Therefore, the mass number of this isotope is 52 (29 + 23 = 53). When writing an elemental symbol, the mass number is found on the top left.
As such, the name of this isotope is copper - 52 (or Cu - 52) and the symbol is ⁵²Cu.
what properties of a natural resource make it useful for humans as a materials or energy source?
The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
What are natural resources?The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.
Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.
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Write the abbreviated electron configuration for Al2+.
The abbreviated electron configuration for Al2+ is [Ne]3s2 3p1
since Al has 13 electrons : [Ne]3s2 3p1
Al2+ means it has lost 2 electrons to become : [Ne]3s1
what is electron configuration?Electronic configurations in chemistry can be describe as the way each electron move independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. which also means the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
what is an electron?An electron in simple term is a negatively charged subatomic particle that binds together with protons and neutrons to form an atom's nucleus. it can also be seen as a tiny particle of matter that is smaller than an atom and has a negative electrical charge in it.
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what atom belongs to
There are 7 protons, 7 electrons, and 7 neutrons in an atom of nitrogen. It is an element that can have seven protons is nitrogen, which has the atomic number seven.
Each atom's nucleus contains two subatomic particles called neutrons and protons. Hydrogen is the sole exception, as it has a single proton in its nucleus.
Seven protons and 7 neutrons make up nitrogen. On the other hand, a radioactive form of N possesses eight neutrons. Atomic number 7 has seven protons, whereas radioactive nitrogen has eight neutrons.
In comparison to positively charged protons, neutrons are somewhat heavier and have an electric charge that is neither positive nor negative.
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if 650J heat is absorbed by a system and 450J work is done on the system, then find the change in internal energy of the system
Answer: 380 J. Please mark
Explanation:
What are the coefficients when the following equations are balanced? sb o2 --> sb4o6 h2s cl2 --> s8 hcl
The balanced reaction with correct coefficients for the given chemical reaction is given as,
4Sb + 3O₂ → Sb₄O₆
H₂S + Cl₂ → S + 2HCl
Balanced chemical equations are defined as the equations that have the same number and type of each atom on both sides of the equation. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be in the simplest whole number ratio. In a balanced chemical equation mass is always conserved.
The equation Sb + O₂ → Sb₄O₆ is written after balancing as 4Sb + 3O₂ → Sb₄O₆. Therefore, its coefficients are 4 and 3.
The equation H₂S + Cl₂ → S + HCl is written after balancing as H₂S + Cl₂ → S + 2HCl. Therefore, its coefficient is 2.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
The reaction of charcoal (carbon) and oxygen is sped up by grinding the charcoal into a fine powder. This is an example of:
Group of answer choices
A. All of the above
B. Increasing concentration to increase reaction rate
C. Increasing temperature to increase reaction rate
D. increasing surface area to increase reaction rate
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Grinding to a powder increases the surface area of the charcoal .
The reaction of charcoal (carbon) and oxygen is sped up by grinding the charcoal into a fine powder. This is an example of increasing surface area to increase reaction rate. Option D is the answer.
Reason for the grindingGrinding charcoal into a fine powder enhances its reactivity by increasing surface area. This finer texture promotes more frequent collisions between charcoal particles and oxygen molecules, facilitating faster chemical reactions.
The heightened contact points enable efficient utilization of reactants, optimizing resource consumption. Shorter diffusion paths within smaller particles expedite reactant diffusion, aiding quicker reaction rates.
Additionally, the augmented surface area promotes efficient heat transfer, crucial in reactions involving temperature changes.
Grinding charcoal amplifies the reaction rate by maximizing interaction opportunities, accelerating the conversion of charcoal and oxygen into products.
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Which mineral might scratch the mineral fluorite, but would not scratch the mineral amphibole? 1 brucite 2. magnesite 3. carnallite 4. olivine
Answer:
olivine i think
Explanation:
The following is an example of a renewable source of energy
OA.
coal
OB. hydroelectricity
OC.
nuclear energy
OD
petroleum
Reset
Answer:
OB. Hydroelectricity
Explanation:
Because hydroelectricity is the process where electricity is generated by a motor being rotated by the force or current of water, and according to the laws of the water cycle, water is goes back to where it once was which leads us to conclude that hydroelectricity is a renewable source of energy.
Pls consider marking my answer as Brailniest! It would mean a lot!
I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE
The solution has a molarity of 0.0924 M.
What is molarity, for instance?The number of moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity.. For instance, water is both the solution and the solute when table salt is dissolved in it. Each mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grammes. 58.44 grammes of sodium chloride are dissolved in one litre of water to produce one molar solution, or 1M.
Moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity (M).
Given: moles of NH3 = 0.355, volume of solution = 3.84 L
Molarity = 0.355 moles / 3.84 L = 0.0924 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.0924 M.
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99% of all matter that can be observed in the universe exist as ...
A plasma
b liquids
c solids
d gases
If a gold ring weighs 25 grams. How much energy in Joules would it take to get it to reach its melting point if the ring starts out at 75 degrees C? (melting point is 1064 C, Cp for gold is .129 J/g-C.
Answer:
3.2 × 10³ J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the gold ring (m): 25 gSpecific heat capacity of gold (Cp): 0.129 J/g.°CInitial temperature: 75 °CFinal temperature: 1064 °CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)
ΔT = 1064 °C - 75 °C = 989 °C
Step 3: Calculate the energy required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = Cp × m × ΔT
Q = 0.129 J/g.°C × 25 g × 989 °C
Q = 3.2 × 10³ J
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
Batteries hold chemical energy
Explanation:
The battery acid in a battery leads to chemical energy.
ion
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Question 6
1321 ✪
9 words
Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y→ 5C + 4D
How many moles of C can be synthesized from 33.0 moles of Y?
Round your answer to a whole number.
1 pts
Answer:
83
Explanation:
3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D
2 moles of Y will produce 5 moles of C
33.0 moles of Y will produce: 33.0 x 5/2 = 82.5 or 83 moles of C
How many Na atoms are there in 1.27 moles of Na?
______ atoms
Answer:
5 atoms
Explanation:
i hope that helps
Read excerpt and answer 3 questions I’ll mark brainliest. Pls thank you
Answer:
please also share the excerpt
Explanation:
Thank you
Find the pH of a 0.350 M aqueous benzoic acid solution. For benzoic add. Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5.
a) 4.64
b) 4.19
c) 2.32
d) 11.68
Answer:
correct option is (a)
The solution would be using this: C6H5COOH = H+ + C6H5COO Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (H+)(C6H5COO-) over
(C6H5COOH)
Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)
Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10^-5 = X^2 over .350
X^2 = 6.5 x 10^-5 times .350 which = 2.275 x 10^-5
x = V2.275 x 10^-5
X = 1.5083 x 10^-5 moles per liter H+
pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10^-5 which
= 4.6215
The pH of a 0.350 M aqueous benzoic acid solution is 4.64. The correct option is a).
What is pH?In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen."
The solution would be using this: C₆H₅COOH = H+ + C₆H₅COO Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (H+)(C₆H₅COO-) over
(C₆H₅COOH)
Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)
Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10⁻⁵= X² over .350
X² = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ times .350 which = 2.275 x 10⁻⁵
x = V2.275 x 10⁻⁵
X = 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵ moles per liter H+
pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵ = 4.6215
Therefore, the pH is 4.6215. The correct option is a). round to 4.64.
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A new student is planning to use thin layer chromatography (TLC) for his research project. After setting up the apparatus the student forgets to place a lid on the TLC jar. He obtains poor results after running the TLC experiment. Which of the following can best explain his bad results?
A. The open system evaporates the solvent on the TLC plate
B. The open system prevents the evaporation of the solvent in the solution
C. The open system prevents the evaporation of the solvent on the TLC plate
D. The open system evaporates the solvent in the solution
Answer:
The open system evaporates the solvent in the solution
Explanation:
An open system is a system in which exchange of materials and energy can occur. If a TLC set up is left open, then the set up constitutes an open system.
During TLC, the sample is dotted on the plate and inserted into a suitable solvent. The solvent moves up the plate and achieves the required separation of the mixture.
Most of these solvents used used TLC are volatile organic compounds. Therefore, if the TLC set up is left open, the solvent will evaporate leading to poor results after running the TLC experiment.