"Funding New Industries: A Historical Perspective on the Financing Role of the US Stock Market in the Twentieth Century" is a research article that examines the role of the US stock market in providing funding for new industries during the 20th century. The article analyzes historical data and trends to understand how the stock market facilitated the growth and development of emerging industries.
The article highlights the importance of the stock market in channeling capital from investors to entrepreneurial ventures. It explores how the stock market served as a platform for raising funds through initial public offerings (IPOs) and subsequent stock issuances. By offering shares to the public, companies were able to access the necessary capital for research and development, infrastructure investment, and expansion.
The study also discusses the impact of the stock market on innovation and economic growth. It explores how the availability of capital through stock market funding encouraged entrepreneurs to pursue new business ventures and develop innovative technologies. This, in turn, contributed to job creation, increased productivity, and economic prosperity.
Overall, the research article provides a comprehensive historical perspective on the financing role of the US stock market in supporting the growth of new industries. It sheds light on the dynamics between the stock market, entrepreneurial activity, and economic development, offering insights into the evolution of capital markets and their impact on innovation and prosperity.
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each intermediary in the marketing channel ______.
Answer:
There are four main types of intermediary: agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers. A firm may have as many intermediaries in its distribution channel as it chooses. It can even have no intermediaries at all, if it practices direct marketing
Basically, all the intermediaries in marketing channel adds value in terms of the functions they performs.
The distribution of goods is made possible through Channels of distribution, but the Intermediaries are independent entities within the channel that make the product available for consumption.
The intermediaries in the Marketing channel includes the agents, wholesalers, distributors and retailers.
Therefore, all the intermediaries in marketing channel adds value in terms of the functions they performs.
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what best defines form
Answer:
the shape and structure of something as distinguished from its material the building's massive form.
3. ______ are defined as goods or services that are required for health and safety.
Occupational Health and Safety are defined as goods or services that are required for health and safety. Information standards are guidelines governing the information that must be provided to consumers when they purchase specific goods.
What is the safety of goods?A safe product is one that delivers either no risk or a minimum tolerable level of risk, taking into account the product's typical or reasonably foreseeable use and the need to maintain a high level of consumer protection.
Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary discipline that deals with all elements of workplace health and safety, with a heavy emphasis on preventing workplace dangers.
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Frontier airline has gained success because enough travelers are willing to trade off carrying extra items for a lower price ticket. The ________ reflects the capture of value in the marketing exchange.
The price reflects the capture of value in the marketing exchange. A marketing transaction occurs whenever two or more parties exchange goods or services.
According to marketing theory, every exchange should result in "utility," which means that the value of what you trade must be lower than the value of the benefit you receive. Naturally, transactions in the real world are much more nuanced.
According to marketing theorists, exchange is the key idea without which there could be no marketing. Both sides must have something of value to offer one another in order for an exchange to take place. For instance, a man walking into a coffee shop might have enough cash to buy a cup of coffee while the cafe has the coffee. Communication between the parties is necessary.
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What should a human resources manager focus on when determining an organization's long-term staffing needs
What human resources manager focus on when determining an organization's long-term staffing needs is the organization's vision and strategic plan.
What is Strategic planning?Strategic planning can be regarded as the process where an organizational leaders determine their vision.
This helps the leader to prepare for the future as well as identify their goals and objectives for the organization.
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What does the law of increasing cost explain
The law of increasing costs holds that when production increases so do costs and its happens when all the factors of production are at maximum output.
What does the law of increasing cost means in economics?The law of increasing cost is an economic principle stating that when a supplier increases the production of a good, the opportunity cost of producing additional goods increases as well. The term "opportunity cost" refers to the opportunities and benefits that suppliers forego when they select one option over another and devote their resources to that option.
In other words, opportunity cost subtracts the cost of the chosen outcome from the cost of the alternative outcome. As the opportunity cost of producing a product rises, the manufacturing process becomes less efficient.
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If a stock has a beta of 4, what can one infer about the expectations of that stock relative to the market?.
What happens if the beta of a stock is 1?
If a stock has a beta of 1, it will move in the same direction as the index, by about the same amount. An index fund that mirrors the S&P 500 will have a beta close to 1.
anyone know PNC banks atm fees?
Answer:
$500 i think is the answer
Explanation:
hope it helps
Assume Johnny Cash has $2,000 in his checking account at Folsom Bank and uses his debit card to withdraw $200 of cash from the bank’s ATM machine. By what dollar amount did the M1 money supply change as a result of this single, isolated transaction?
The M1 money supply changed by -$200.When Johnny Cash withdraws $200 in cash from his checking account at Folsom Bank using his debit card, the M1 money supply is affected.
M1 money supply refers to the total amount of physical currency (coins and paper money) in circulation, plus demand deposits (checking accounts) held by the public.
In this transaction, Johnny Cash's checking account balance decreased by $200 as he withdrew cash. Since the cash is considered part of the M1 money supply, the M1 money supply decreased by the same amount as the withdrawal, resulting in a change of -$200. It is important to note that this isolated transaction does not account for any other factors that might influence the overall M1 money supply.
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What benefits might citizens of a Centrally Planned economy derive from a move toward a marked based system?
Citizens in a Centrally Planned Economy benefit from a shift toward a marked-based system. Higher economic growth, Increased access to products and services, More freedom and choice.
1. Higher economic growth: Transitioning to a market-based economy promotes competitiveness and efficiency, which can lead to increased economic growth.
2. Increased access to products and services: As the economy shifts toward a market-based system, residents will have more access to a broader range of goods and services, including imported commodities.
3. More freedom and choice: In a market-based economy, individuals have greater flexibility to pick whatever products and services they wish to buy, as well as more freedom to engage in a variety of economic activities.
4. Improved entrepreneurial incentives: A market-based economy may give incentives for entrepreneurs to innovate and produce new goods and services, resulting in increased economic growth and development.
5. More effective resource allocation: A market-based system supports efficient resource allocation since prices represent the real worth of commodities and services in the economy. This has the potential to boost economic efficiency.
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The Love of Money is the root of all evil but if i give you money you will take it why???
Answer:
cause we need money for basic needs
such as cloths,shelter,education,medical needs e t c.
Answer:
yeah
Explanation:
yes because without money you wont be in this school and without money your teachers wont become the teachers they are now
the magnitude of operating leverage for perkins corporation is 4.5 when sales are $100,000. if sales increase to $110,000, profits would be expected to increase by what percent? a. 4.5% b.14.5% c.45% d.10%
It would be anticipated that the profit would rise by 45%. The appropriate response to the given question is option (c).
What is Operating Leverage?The percentage of a company's cost structure that is made up of fixed expenses as opposed to variable costs is measured by operating leverage. A corporation is said to have more operating leverage if its fixed expenses are higher than its variable costs.
Magnitude of operating leverage= 4.5
Old sales= $100000
New sales= $110000
Percentage increase in sales:
(New-old)/old = (110,000-100,000)/100,000
= 10%
Consequently, a percentage rise in profit might be anticipated:
sales percentage growth times the degree of operational leverage
= 10% * 4.5
= 45%
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Describe how the Management, Entrepreneurship, & Technology Program in Engineering and Business at UC Berkeley will help you to achieve your goals. Share with us the world you come from (for example, your family, school, community, city, or town). What unique experiences from your world motivated you to apply to our program?
M.E.T. is a program designed for students who desire to work at the crossroads of engineering and business. It is a chance to get two Bachelors of Science degrees.
What is M.E.T.?M.E.T. is for those who want to tackle huge issues and have a solid foundation in math, physics, and the liberal arts. M.E.T. tests your intellectual curiosity as well as your can-do attitude. It is probably previously participated in honors college and advanced placement courses.
It makes the student understand what it takes to fight hard and succeed. M.E.T. takes it a step further by allowing you to put your skills to the test in real-world scenarios.
M.E.T. is a collection of incredibly hardworking and ambitious individuals that have joined forces with an outstanding business network. An individual wants to make something or join a business, and one of the things that drew me to the program was the opportunity to meet and learn from all of these outstanding entrepreneurs who have done precisely what an individual wants to accomplish.
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How would you describe the dangers of debt to a friend?
Answer:
I would explain to them that the danger of debt. Can lead to credit going down. When you don’t pay your debt, and you get behind your credit can go down
In the following equation ŷ = 40,000 + 7x with given sales (γ in $500) and marketing (x in dollars), what does the equation imply?
Multiple Choice
An increase of $7 in marketing is associated with an increase of $3,500 in sales.
An increase of $1 in marketing is associated with an increase of $3,500 in sales.
An increase of $7 in marketing is associated with an increase of $43,500 in sales.
An increase of $1 in marketing is associated with an increase of $43,500 in sales.
The equation ŷ = 40,000 + 7x implies that for every increase of $1 in marketing (x), there is an increase of $7 in sales (ŷ). Therefore, an increase of $7 in marketing would be associated with an increase of $49,000 in sales ($7 x 7,000). The correct answer is: An increase of $1 in marketing is associated with an increase of $3,500 in sales i.e. option 2.
This means that the slope of the line is 7, which tells us that for every increase of $1 in marketing, there is an increase of $7 in sales. Therefore, an increase of $7 in marketing would be associated with an increase of $49,000 in sales ($7 x 7,000), and an increase of $1 in marketing would be associated with an increase of $7,000 in sales. Thus, the correct answer is: An increase of $1 in marketing is associated with an increase of $3,500 in sales.
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you adjusted a comparable property by $39,000. if the original list price was $419,000, what was the percentage change for this adjustment?
Adjusted a comparable property by $39,000. if the original list price was $419,000. The percentage change for this adjustment is the 90.6921.
What is comparable property?The term comparable property refers to the similarity and the difference on the local terminology. It was the support of the valuation. It was the valuation on the terms as to identify the result.
percentage change formula is the comparable property:
comparable property by $39,000
original list price was $419,000.
Difference = Old - New
Difference = $39,000 - $419,000
Difference = 380,000
percentage change = Increase ÷ Original Number × 100.
380,000 ÷ $419,000 × 100.
90.69
As a result, the significance of the comparable property are the aforementioned.
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How can I unclog the toilet the potatoes got stuck in there? (I hope this not a inapropriate question)
Answer:
Just get something like a brush and it will get off
Explanation:
Just do it
The AD Curve ________. A) indicates the level of aggregate output corresponding to different goods-market-clearinglevels of the inflation rateB) is downward sloping, because with higher inflation comes higher interest rates and lower spending, so equilibrium aggregate output declines C) explains how inflation affects output in the short runD) all of the above
Answer:
D) all of the above
Explanation:
The AD curve shows the aggregate output level that should be for different kinds of goods have the inflation rate
It is downward sloping due to more inflation that raised the inflation rate due to this less spending should be there
Also it described how the inflation impacts the output for the short period of time
Therefore the option d is correct
Fran Jefferson began her job as the supervisor of the training department of Metro Bank and Trust Company almost four years ago, she was generally pleased with the four trainers and one secretary in her unit. Indeed, Fran took pride in her ability to create a high morale and high-performance unit. This was particularly pleasing to Fran because they were constantly busy and barely able to keep up with the volume of training expected from them. Then early on Wednesday morning Fran’s secretary, Judy Martin knocked on Fran’s door and asked to see her. Fran Liked Judy and considered the secretary to be one of her "stars." Indeed, in an effort to develop Judy’s talents and abilities, Fran had gone out of her way to give Judy special assignments, including her in all the major planning activities of the department and entrusting her with the administration of certain departmental programs, such as tuition assistance and evaluation follow-through. By now Judy functioned more as an administrative aide than as a secretary. It was clear that Judy was upset about something as she seated herself in the chair next to Fran’s desk. Slowly, Judy placed a job-posting application form in front of Fran. She would not look her supervisor in the eyes. Fran was surprised, to say the least. As far as Fran knew, Judy liked both her hob and working in the Training Department. In turn, everyone else in the department liked and respected Judy. Fran looked over the form and said casually, "so you want to post for the executive secretary job in the Branch Management Division." She paused. Could I ask you for some additional information, Judy? I‘m kind of surprised." Judy looked at her clasped hands, thinking. Fran waited. Finally, Judy looked up and said: "I noticed in last week’s job posting that the executive secretary position is graded as a 14. Now that’s two grades higher than my job!" She caught her breath. "You know my friend Mary Johnson works over there. She told me that half the time the secretary sits around doing nothing." Judy continued, Gathering some anger in her look and resentment in her voice. "Look, Fran, you know how hard I work, how hard we all work, around here. I mean. I’m always busy. I don’t see why I should work in a job graded at a 12 and work twice as hard and yet not be paid the same as that secretary. The job requirements for the job are just a little higher than mine and the merit raise you gave me last month hardly helped at all." Fran listened; then she replied: "It sounds to me, Judy, that you’re feeling angry because you think you should be paid more for the work you do and that you want to switch jobs rather than put up with things as they are. Am I right?" Judy nodded her head in agreement. Fran knew, though, that the Metro hob evaluation system was up to date and that the executive secretary position to which Judy referred did require additional background experience, skills, and responsibilities beyond what was needed in Judy’s current hob. Because her secretary was such a good employee and nice person, Fran was quite concerned. She felt strongly that moving to the executive secretary job would not be what Judy really wanted, and she hated to lose Judy, especially her decision was based on faulty reasoning and the move would not be good for her.
Help me to answer these 3 questions, please.
1. What is/ are the problem/s presented in the case?
2. What HR responsibility/ responsibilities of a line manager does Fran need to focus on to solve the problem/s in this case?
3. What HR activities/ programs can you recommend to be implemented in the organization in order to prevent these problems from happening again?
1. The problem in the case Judy, feels that she is not being paid fairly for the amount of work that she does.
2. Fran needs to focus on the HR responsibility of compensation management in order to solve the problem.
3. The HR activities include pay fairly, create opportunities, create a transparency etc.
The problem presented in the case is that Judy, Fran's secretary, feels that she is not being paid fairly for the amount of work that she does and wants to switch jobs to a higher paying position that she believes requires less work. Additionally, Fran is concerned about losing Judy as an employee and wants to prevent her from making a decision based on faulty reasoning.
She needs to ensure that Judy understands how the job evaluation system works and why the executive secretary position is graded higher and requires additional background experience, skills, and responsibilities. Fran also needs to focus on employee development and career planning in order to help Judy find a position that would be a good fit for her.
Some HR activities and programs that can be implemented in the organization to prevent these problems from happening again include conducting regular compensation reviews to ensure that employees are being paid fairly, providing training and development opportunities and advance their careers, and creating a transparent job evaluation system.
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The adjusted trial balance of corporation at december 31 shows that sales revenue for the year was and other revenue was. Cost of goods sold for that same period was , while other expenses totaled. The corporation declared and paid dividends of during the year. The balance of retained earnings before closing entries was
The record of the entry to close out the revenue accounts will be as debit sales revenue (525,000), debit other revenue (57,000), and Credit Retained (582,000).
Revenue accounts' debit entries cover sales-related allowances, discounts, and refunds. Credits boost the balance while debits lower the net revenue in revenue-type accounts via the returns, discounts, and allowance accounts. ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE.
Debit entries indicate a decline in the revenue accounts in the income statement, whereas credits indicate an increase in the account. The foundation of double-entry accounting is the idea of debits and offsetting credits.
Retention Credit is the sum indicated in the applicable Participant's Retention Agreement that will be credited to the Participant's Retention Account as a "Deferred Compensation Account" (as that term is defined in the applicable Retention Agreement).
Businesses that kept paying staff while closed due to the COVID-19 epidemic or saw severe drops in gross receipts from March 13, 2020, to December 31, 2021, are eligible for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), a refundable tax credit.
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NOTE: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here's the complete question:
QUESTION: The adjusted trial balance of Arctic Corporation at December 31 shows that sales revenue for the year was $ 525,000 and other revenue was $ 57,000. Cost of goods sold for that same period was $ 265,000, while other expenses totaled $ 195,000. The corporation declared and paid dividends of $ 10,000 during the year. The balance of retained earnings before closing entries was $ 490,000. Record the entry to close out the revenue accounts.
Which best diagrams the correct obstacle to the example?
economic trade this is your answer hope it's helpful to you
Economic Trade is the answer.
you will post a minimum of 250 words in the textbox for this journal assignment in response to the bulleted item(a) below. the journal is a private communication that is shared only with your instructor for grading purposes. you can access the textbox on the assignments tab for the journal dropbox. you addressed promotional strategy both in your reading and in the learning activity. now you will apply that knowledge to a product of your choice. checklist: choose a product of your choice and critique the promotional strategy. what message is the sponsor trying to convey? how would you do it differently?
Colgate is the product I chose because it is well-known and so makes it simple for everyone to grasp the promotional tactics.
What are Colgate's marketing tactics?Billboards, hoardings, and other TVCs are used to promote the brand. It is advertised in a variety of print media, including newspapers and periodicals. Colgate-Palmolive uses social media adverts to promote its products online.
working together with influencers.Targeting based on location.Strong, Innovative Packaging with a Clear MessageIncreasing customer trust.displaying innovationsWhat is the message of the Colgate advertisement?The advertisements "raise awareness around the idea that by making someone smile, you may have a profound impact on their life."
Colgate is a compassionate, forward-thinking growing company that is envisioning a healthier future for people, their pets, and the world. Colgate is trusted by people all over the world for health and hygiene products that promote family well-being and cleaner, more environmentally friendly living.
What modifications would you make?You might think about providing shops with your toothpaste goods at a discount while delegating the marketing tasks to them. To encourage buyers to try your products, you may also provide trial deals in the form of momentary coupon reductions at particular retail locations.
we will inform them about the benefits of using Colgate as a paste, including how your teeth become more attractive and white, allowing you to consume as much sweet food as you like while Colgate helps you maintain strong, healthy teeth.
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ATP is a vehicle manufacturing company which purchases most of the component from suppliers all around the globe. To minimize inventory costs, management decided to use Economic Order Quantity to control its inventory level. KWP is ATP’s long-term supplier for tire, and they have agreed to strict delivery time and quality requirement. Based on the 202X budget, the following information was collected from production:1. Based on pre-order, ATP requires 5250 units of tire each month for the first 4 months of the year and 3625 units of tires each month for the remainder of the year. 2. The carrying cost per unit is R2 per year. 3. The cost per order is R1,000.
Economic Order Quantity is 7071 units to control its inventory level. The following variables are necessary to determine the economic order quantity: demand rate, setup costs, and holding costs.
What are EOQ and its formula?The following is the EOQ formula. EOQ equals the square root of [(2 times demand times ordering cost)/carrying charge]. Demand. The EOQ's assumptions state that the demand is unchanged. The measure of demand is how much inventory is used annually or how many units are sold annually.
Given,
Annual Requirement = 50,000 ( 5250 x 4 + 3625 x 8)
Carrying cost = 2 per year
Order cost = 1000 per order
Required to calculate EOQ =?
EOQ = square root of [(2 times demand times ordering cost)/carrying charge]
EOQ = √ 2 x 50000 x 1000/2
EOQ = √50,000,000
EOQ = 7071 units
Thus, the EOQ is 7071 units. Economic order quantity is crucial since it aids businesses in effectively managing their inventories. Without these inventory management strategies, businesses will frequently store excess inventory during times of low demand while holding insufficient inventory during times of strong demand. Missed opportunities result from either issue.
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A company manufactures computer screens that utilize less electricity. Which form of technology would this be classified as?
A.
grid computing
B.
screenless display
C.
autonomic computing
D.
cloud computing
E.
green computing
Answer:
Green computing
Explanation:
A company manufactures computer screens that utilize less electricity. green computing form of technology would this be classified as. The correct option is E.
What are the five goals of green technology?Green technology lowers costs while improving product design, reducing waste, reducing our carbon footprint, and improving business efficiency. It also generates new jobs. A company creates computer screens with less electricity consumption.
Green computing also referred to as green technology, is the practice of using computers and other computing machinery in an environmentally and energy-friendly manner. Energy-efficient servers, peripherals, power systems, and central processing units (CPUs) are frequently used in businesses that employ green computing techniques.
Thus, the ideal selection is option E.
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There is an E. coli breakout on a cruise shio which leads to the cancellation of reservations on other cruise ships. What kind of risk is this to the owners of cruise ships? Why does this happen? please I need help asap
Answer:
below
Explanation:
the cleaning process and the money that is going to be lost.if a cruse ship gets cancelled the money rate will go down
Jonah had $25 to spend. He
decided to buy a new shirt
instead of going to the
amusement park with his
friends, Jonah has: purchased a
service, made an economic
tradeoff, made a poor
economic decision, or ignored
the concept of scarcity
Answer:
ignored the concept of scarcity
career question will mark first answer brainliest
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
I hope that helps!!!!!!!!
What are the three components of retained earnings?.
Answer:
revenues and gains, expenses and losses, and bottom line of net income or net loss for the period.
The three components of retained earnings are:
RevenueExpensesDividendsWhat is retained earnings?The term "retained earnings" refers to the amount of revenue retained by a corporation after subtracting indirect and direct costs, income taxes, and shareholder dividends. Retained earnings are the net income that a company maintains for itself. Retained earnings are a liability to a company since they are cash set aside to reimburse stakeholders in the event of a company sale or buyout.
There was the three important compotes are retained earnings such as
revenues and gainsexpenses and lossesDividendsEarnings retained in the beginning period, net profit/loss made throughout the accounting cycle, and cash and dividend income paid during in the accounting cycle are all included.
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true or false: the marginal tax rate is calculated using total income, while the average tax rate is calculated using additional income.
The marginal tax rate is calculated using additional income, while the average tax rate is calculated using total income. False. The marginal tax rate refers to the percentage of tax paid on the last dollar earned, while the average tax rate is the total tax paid divided by total income.
It's important to note that these two rates can be different due to the progressive nature of the tax system, where higher income earners pay a higher marginal tax rate on their additional income.
The statement is incorrect. The marginal tax rate is calculated using additional income, while the average tax rate is calculated using total income.
Marginal tax rate: This refers to the percentage of tax paid on an additional dollar of income. It is calculated as the change in tax liability divided by the change in income.Average tax rate: This is the total tax paid divided by the total income earned. It represents the percentage of income that goes towards paying taxes.
In summary, the marginal tax rate is associated with additional income, whereas the average tax rate is linked to total income.
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The study of group __________ helps us to recognize the formation of a group and states how the group should be organized, lead and promoted. Fill in the blank.
Answer:
dynamics
Explanation:
Group dynamics is a term that is used in describing the formation and the actual nature or characteristics of a group in connection to every member of the group and or in relation to how the group interacts with other groups.
Hence, the study of group DYNAMICS helps us to recognize the formation of a group and states how the group should be organized, lead, and promoted.
When the Group of dynamics may be a term that's utilized in describing the formation and also the actual nature or characteristics of a bunch in connection to each member of the group and or in respect to how the group interacts with other groups.
DynamicsHence, the study of social psychology that is Dynamics helps us to acknowledge the formation of a gaggle and states how the group should be organized, lead, and promoted.
Thus, the correct answer is Dynamics
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