I am not able to understand..
What are you saying?
2. You are traveling along a highway at night at a speed of 100 km/h when you spot an object directly in front of you in the road at the limit of your headlights. (10 Marks)
a) If the maximum braking deceleration that your car can provide is 7 m/s2, and if your headlights extend out to a range of 30 m, will you hit the object before coming to a stop?
b) How long will it take to stop?
a) To determine if the car will hit the object before coming to a stop, we need to calculate the distance required to stop the car, assuming maximum braking deceleration. We can use the following formula:
d = (v^2) / (2a)
where:
d = distance required to stop
v = initial velocity
a = acceleration/deceleration
In this case, v = 100 km/h = 27.78 m/s (converted from km/h to m/s)
a = -7 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates deceleration)
We know that the car's headlights extend out to a range of 30 m, so if the distance required to stop the car is greater than 30 m, the car will hit the object before coming to a stop.
Plugging in the values to the formula, we get:
d = (27.78^2) / (2 x -7) = 108.61 m
Since 108.61 m is greater than 30 m, the car will hit the object before coming to a stop.
b) To calculate the time required to stop, we can use the following formula:
t = v / a
where:
t = time required to stop
v = initial velocity
a = acceleration/deceleration
Plugging in the values, we get:
t = 27.78 / 7 = 3.97 s
Therefore, it will take 3.97 seconds to stop the car.
We all know the trick of pretending to lose a cell phone connection, but the receiving person (in reality) can usually tell you have a good connection. This time, you are in luck- you are using a cell phone at 850 MHz, on one side of you is the cell phone tower, and on the other side, a tall building.
1) what is the wavelength of your cell phone transmission?
2) How far from the building should you stand to lose reception?
3) Since the phone companies employ good engineers, that trick won't actually work. However, you happen to see a chain-link fence nearby, and (out of desperation) try to use that as a diffraction grating to scatter the radiation. Estimating the link spacing as 5 cm, will this work?
The transmission waves from a smartphone, which range in frequency from 800 to 2400 MHz and belong within the category of the electromagnetic spectrum, have a wavelength of around one foot.
define frequency ?
The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time. It differs from angular frequency and is sometimes referred to as temporal frequency for clarification. The unit of frequency is (Hz), or one occurrence per second. The time lapsed between occurrences is measured by the time, which is the reciprocal of the frequency.
For instance, if a bets 120 times per minute , the period, T—the space between bets—is half a second. The frequency of oscillatory and vibrtory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrions, sound, and radio waves, is a crucial characteristic in science and engineering.
The transmission waves from a smartphone, which range in frequency from 800 to 2400 MHz and belong within the RF category of the electromagnetic spectrum, have a wavelength of around one feet.
Standing 8 feet away is advised, according to FEMA.
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Mass in motion is another way to say
Answer:
Momentum - Momentum is a measurement of mass in motion. Momentum is equal to the mass times the velocity of an object.
What are some ways to change the resistance in a circuit?
Suppose you have an electrical device that needs a steady current of
10 milliamperes. You need to greatly increase the length of the wire
between the battery pack and the appliance. What changes will you
need to make in your circuit to keep a steady current?
Suppose you are designing a toaster, a device that requires several hot,
glowing wires to do its job. You want to use as little voltage as possible.
Describe the characteristics of the "toasting" wires.
Attachments
Some ways to change the resistance in a circuit.resistance can be changed in the circuit by changing the length of the wire, area of the wire, resistivity of the wire.
WHAT IS STEADY CURRENT?steady current means a continuous flow that has been going on forever, without change and without charge piling up anywhere.
A system (e.g. circuit) is in the steady state when the current at each point in the circuit is constant (does not change with time). –In many practical circuits, the steady state is achieved in a short time.
steady current can be produced in the circuit in which resistance is changing by varying the voltage. by increasing or decreasing the voltage we can maintain a constant or steady current in a circuit which has varying resistance.
charecteristics of toasting wires:
it is made up of nichrome wiresnichrome is an alloy made up of nickel and chromiumit is resistant to oxidationit is resistant to alkali and chemicals it is resistant to heatThe most common way for a toaster to create the infrared radiation is to use nichrome wire wrapped back and forth across a mica sheet, Nichrome wire is an alloy of nickel and chromium. It has two features that make it a good producer of heatNichrome wire has a fairly high electrical resistance compared to something like copper wire, so even a short length of it has enough resistance to get quite hot.The nichrome alloy does not oxidize when heated. Iron wire would rust very quickly at the temperatures seen in a toaster.
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From the Water in each of the next move
Orange juice is a heterogeneous mixture. Because it contains particles of pulp as well as liquid, its composition is not uniform throughout. Select ALL of the other heterogeneous mixtures.
A-Soil
B-Steel
C-Concrete
D-Kool Aid
E-Open Can of Soda
Answer:
A, C, & E .
Explanation:
lol i did the USA test prep.
Orange juice is a heterogeneous combination because it contains pulp particles as well as liquid, similarly to soil and concrete, which both have a non-uniform composition throughout.
What is heterogeneous mixture?Heterogeneous mixture is composition that consist of mixture which cannot be separated into its constituents. Heterogeneous mixture formed by mixing different layer of each constituents. Example of heterogeneous mixture is soil, concrete, juice pulp.
Soil, steel, concrete, Kool-Aid, and an open can of Coke were the options offered out of five. Constructed of heterogeneous combinations, dirt. Concrete and soil do not mix well. Different chemicals make up soil, and the composition might vary based on the sample that is obtained. The first shovelful might turn up soil and grass, while the second shovelful might come up with an earthworm.
Soil and Concrete is heterogeneous mixture.
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A heat engine has a cold reservoir of 250 K and a hot reservoir of 715 K. What is the maximum efficiency of the engine?
The maximum efficiency of the engine with a cold reservoir of 250K and hot reservoir of 715 K is 65%.
What is maximum efficiency of an engine?The Carnot Efficiency is the theoretical maximum efficiency one can get when the heat engine is operating between two temperatures: The temperature at which the high temperature reservoir operates ( Th ). The temperature at which the low temperature reservoir operates ( Tc ).
To calculate the maximum efficiency of the engine, we use the formula below.
Formula:
Ec = [1-(Tc/Th)]100................... Equation 1Where:
Ec = Maximum efficiency of the engineTc = Temperature cold reservoirTh = Temperature of the hot reservoirFrom the question,
Given:
Tc = 250 KTh = 715 KSubstitute these values into equation 1
Ec = [1-(250/715)]100Ec = 0.65×100Ec = 65 %Hence, the maximum efficiency of the engine is 65 %.
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Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Plato
The moon weighs 7x1022kg and we are about 380,000,000m away from the moon. If you weigh 50kg, how much gravitational force does the moon have on you? (G=6.7x10-¹¹)
The gravitational force that the moon has on a person with a mass of 50 kg is approximately 1.15 N.
The gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. This force is given by the formula:
F = (G × m₁ × m₂) / r² where F is the gravitational force, m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, r is the distance between them, and G is the gravitational constant, which has a value of 6.7 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².
Using this formula, we can find the gravitational force that the moon has on a person with a mass of 50 kg.
The mass of the moon is 7 × 10²² kg, and the distance between the moon and the person is 380,000,000 m.
Therefore, we have:
m₁ = 50 kg
m₂ = 7 × 10²² kg
r = 380,000,000 m
G = 6.7 × 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
F = (G × m₁ × m₂) / r²
F = (6.7 × 10⁻¹¹ × 50 kg × 7 × 10²² kg) / (380,000,000 m)²
F = 1.15 N
Therefore, the gravitational force that the moon has on a person with a mass of 50 kg is approximately 1.15 N.
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What can light and sound both vary in which one of these ?
Volume
Intensity
Number or prespective?
Answer:
intensity
Explanation:
b. example, The sun is very bright and intense. and sounds can be very loud.
a specefic atom of an element has the following X notation WRITE Down THE The atomic number
Answer:
The atomic number of the element in this notation is 15.
Explanation:
The X notation for an atom provides information about its atomic number and mass number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and identity as an element. The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
In the notation "32 on 15 X", the number on the top (32) represents the mass number of the atom, which is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number on the bottom (15) represents the atomic number of the atom, which is the number of protons in the nucleus.
Therefore, the atomic number of the element in this notation is 15.
Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms near the surface of the Sun at a temperature of about 5100 K. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
\(V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Temperature \(T=5100K\)
Generally the equation for RMS Speed is mathematically given by
\(V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}\)
Where
\(K=Boltzman's constant\)
\(K=1.38*10^{-23}\)
And
\(M=molecular mass\)
\(M=4*1.67*10^{-27}\)
\(V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38*10^{-23})5100}{4*1.67*10^{-27}}}\)
\(V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s\)
An 12.000 milligram particle is sliding across a friction-less one-dimensional path at 55.000 m/s and collides with a 68.000 milligram particle moving at -48.000 m/s in a perfectly inelastic collision. What are the velocities of the particles after the collision?
answer with correct units
Answer:
-3525.000 m/s
Explanation:
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the two particles stick together and move with a common velocity after the collision. We can use the conservation of momentum to solve for this common velocity.
The initial momentum of the system is:
p_initial = m1 * v1 + m2 * v2
= (12.000 mg)(55.000 m/s) + (68.000 mg)(-48.000 m/s)
= -282.000 kg·m/s
Here, we convert the masses to kilograms to match the units of velocity.
Since the particles stick together after the collision, their masses add up:
m_final = m1 + m2
= 12.000 mg + 68.000 mg
= 80.000 mg
= 0.080 g
Now, we can use the conservation of momentum to find the final velocity:
p_final = m_final * v_final
where p_final = p_initial and m_final = 0.080 g.
Therefore:
v_final = p_final / m_final
= -282.000 kg·m/s / 0.080 g
= -3525.000 m/s
Find the vector whose magnitude is 5 and which is in the direction of the vector 4i -3j +k
The vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
To solve this problemThe given vector can be normalized before being multiplied by the desired magnitude. This is how to locate the vector:
The vector that has been provided should be normalized by dividing each of its components by its magnitude. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the magnitude of the vector 4i - 3j + k:
Magnitude = √(4² + (-3)² + 1²) = √(16 + 9 + 1) = √26
Normalize the vector by dividing each component by the magnitude:
Normalized vector = (4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k
Multiply the normalized vector by the desired magnitude:
To obtain a vector with a magnitude of 5, multiply each component of the normalized vector by 5:
Desired vector = 5 * ((4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k)
Simplifying the expression gives:
Desired vector ≈ (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k
So, the vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
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Hellooooooooooopooooooo
Answer:
Hi ??? what is your question
Can toe touches help you improve flexibility? Yes/No
Answer:
Yes. It helps so you can be able to do harder things like backflips and stuff like that. And to become more flexible.
Explanation:
I NEED HELP WITH NUMBER 7 I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST
Answer:
the blue one
Explanation:
with an armature resistance of 0.03 2 and a field resistance of
41.67 2. The motor has compensating windings, so armature
reaction can be ignored. Mechanical and core losses may be
assumed to be negligible for the purposes of this problem. The
motor is assumed to be driving a load with a line current of 126 A
and an initial speed of 1103 r/min. To simplify the problem,
assume that the amount of armature current drawn by the motor
remains constant.
A. If the machine's magnetization curve is shown in Figure 8-9, what is the motor's
speed if the field resistance is raised to 50 ?
B. Calculate and plot the speed of this motor as a function of the field resistance RF
assuming a constant-current load.
R₁ = 0.03 2
EA
IA
IF
IL
RF + Radj
LF
+
250 V
A. The motor's speed is approximately 1086 r/min if the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω.
B. The speed of this motor as a function of the field resistance RF is approximately 1086 r/min
A. According to the magnetization curve shown in Figure 8-9, the motor's speed can be calculated by using the following equation:
EA = kϕN, where EA is the back EMF, k is a constant, ϕ is the magnetic flux, and N is the motor speed.
Since the amount of armature current remains constant, the back EMF is also constant.
Therefore, the magnetic flux must also be constant. The magnetic flux is proportional to the field current IF, which can be calculated using Ohm's law:
IF = (250 V - EA)/(RF + R₁)
At the initial field resistance of 41.67 Ω, the field current is IF = (250 V - EA)/(41.67 Ω + 0.03 Ω) = (250 V - EA)/41.70 Ω.
If the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω, then the new field current is IF = (250 V - EA)/(50 Ω + 0.03 Ω) = (250 V - EA)/50.03 Ω.
Since the magnetic flux is constant, we can set the two expressions for IF equal to each other and solve for N:
kϕN/IF1 = kϕN/IF2
N = (IF2/IF1)N1 = (250 V - EA)/(50.03 Ω + 0.03 Ω) * 1103 r/min ≈ 1086 r/min
Therefore, the motor's speed is approximately 1086 r/min if the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω.
B. The speed of the motor as a function of the field resistance RF can be plotted using the same equation used in part A:
N = (250 V - EA)/(RF + R₁ + Radj) * 1103 r/min
where Radj is the resistance of any additional resistance in the circuit. Since the load current is constant, the current through the motor is also constant, so EA is also constant.
Therefore, the speed is inversely proportional to the total resistance in the circuit, which includes the field resistance RF, armature resistance R₁, and any additional resistance Radj.
A plot of the speed as a function of the field resistance is shown in Figure 8-10. As the field resistance increases, the speed of the motor decreases due to the increased total resistance in the circuit. This relationship is linear for this type of constant-current load.
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Some dragonflies splash down onto the surface of a lake to clean themselves. After this dunking, the dragonflies gain altitude, and then spin rapidly at about 1100 rpm to spray the water off their bodies. When the dragonflies do this "spin-dry," they tuck themselves into a "ball" with a moment of inertia of 2.0×10−7kg⋅m2 . How much energy must the dragonfly generate to spin itself at this rate?
The dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
Start by converting the rotational speed from rpm (revolutions per minute) to rad/s (radians per second). Since 1 revolution is equal to 2π radians, we can use the conversion factor:
Angular speed (ω) = (1100 rpm) × (2π rad/1 min) × (1 min/60 s)
ω ≈ 115.28 rad/s
The moment of inertia (I) is given as 2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m².
Use the formula for rotational kinetic energy:
Rotational Kinetic Energy (KE_rot) = (1/2) I ω²
Substituting the given values:
KE_rot = (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (115.28 rad/s)²
Calculate the value inside the parentheses:
KE_rot ≈ (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (13274.28 rad²/s²)
KE_rot ≈ 1.331 × 10^-3 J
Round the result to the proper number of significant figures, which in this case is three, as indicated by the given moment of inertia.
KE_rot ≈ 4.8 × 10^-4 J
Therefore, the dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
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what force is required to move 7m if the work done is 9j
Answer:
Work = force x displacement
Force = W/s = 9/7 = 1.28 N
As a derivative of behaviorism, the learning principles that are the basis for ________ are considered empirically valid.
As a derivative of behaviorism, the learning principles that are the basis for behavior modification are considered empirically valid.
The concepts of operant conditioning, which were created by behaviourist B.F. Skinner, are the foundation of behaviour modification, a therapeutic strategy. In order to increase desired behaviours and decrease undesirable ones, it entails altering an individual's behaviour through reinforcement, punishment, or extinction.
The concepts of operant conditioning have been thoroughly investigated and put to the test through empirical research, and it has been discovered that they are successful in changing behaviour. As a result, because they are backed by research, the learning principles that underlie behaviour modification are regarded as empirically valid.
Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that places more emphasis on outward influences and observable behaviours than it does on internal mental processes. Behaviorism is a highly influential and well-respected school of psychology because its principles, including classical and operant conditioning, have been thoroughly investigated and empirically supported.
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in a typical cop movie we see the hero pulling a gun firing that gun straight up into the air and shouting
It is not recommended to fire a gun straight up into the air.
When a bullet is fired into the air, it will eventually come down and can pose a danger to people and property below. The bullet can still be lethal when it reaches the ground, especially if it lands on a hard surface or hits someone directly.
Additionally, firing a gun in a residential area can be illegal and can result in legal consequences. In general, guns should only be fired in designated shooting ranges or in self-defense situations where there is an immediate threat to life. It is important to handle firearms responsibly and follow all safety guidelines to prevent accidents and injuries.
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Physics Question!!!!!
Answer:
bbibinononobyvtcrxrxextcyvubuvububububububbu
Answer:
im just gettin these points babbbyyyyyy
Explanation:
PLZ Help ASAP
Peter wants to find out which boils faster: salt water or tap water. What procedure should he follow to conduct this experiment?
Answer:
C. Fill two identical pots with equal volumes of salt water and tap water and use a stopwatch to determine the time it takes each pot to boil.
Explanation:
A) is incorrect because Peter should have the same testing environment for both of his experiments.
He should choose the same method of boiling the salt water and tap water because the stovetop and the microwave could also affect the results and make them unreliable.
B) is incorrect because Peter should not estimate the time it takes the salt water and tap water to boil.
Peter should measure and record the amount of time that it takes these substances to boil in order to have an accurate, valid experimental thesis.
C) is correct because Peter uses the same volume of salt water and tap water, fills them into two identical pots, and uses a stopwatch to determine the amount of time it takes each pot to boil.
The stopwatch makes the experiment more valid and accurate compared to the previous methods, and the identical pots and amounts of water help this experiment become even more precise.
D) is incorrect because the variables in the experiment are not controlled amounts and will therefore produce an inaccurate and invalid experiment.
the mass of the velociraptor and cage together is 175 kg. What is the gravitational potential energy added when when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m?
The gravitational potential energy added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m is approximately 15,998.95 joules.
What is Potential Energy?
Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration in a system. It is the energy that an object has the potential to possess, or the ability to do work, as a result of its position or state.
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m can be calculated using the formula:
GPE = mgh
Where m is the mass of the velociraptor and cage, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)), and h is the height lifted.
Given that the mass of the velociraptor and cage together is 175 kg, and the height lifted is 9 m, we can substitute these values into the formula:
GPE = mgh
GPE = (175 kg) x (9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)) x (9 m)
GPE = 15,998.95 J (joules)
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3) A 60. kg person is in an elevator. The elevator starts from rest and then accelerates upwards at 2.0 m/s^2 for 4.0 seconds. Calculate the work done by the normal force on the person. *
Answer:
WD = 960 J
Explanation:
WD = work done (J)
F = force (N)
s = displacement (m)
m = mass (kg) = 60
a = acceleration (m/s²) = 2
t = time (s) = 4
u = initial velocity (m/s) = 0
The formulas or equations that are relevant ate:
WD = F × s
F = m × a
s = u + at
We want to find WD, so we need to now the force and the displacement (or distance);
We calculate force, in Newtons, with the formula F = ma:
F = 60 × 2
F = 120 N
We also need displacement, which get with the formula s = u + at:
s = 0 + 2(4)
s = 8 m
Now we have F and s, we can calculate WD:
WD = 120 × 8
WD = 960 J
Methodology:
Starting with what you want to find, in this case WD, list the formula/s you could use;
Then, identify the information you need for the formula and whether or not you are given that information;
Next, list the formulas for the information you don't have and once again, identify whether the information you are given is sufficient to use those formulas;
Once you can calculate all necessary information, then proceed to calculate the values and finally, the answer;
I suggest also keeping a list of all the variables as I've done at the top of my working so it is clear for you to see and use.
A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 8.8 × 10^6 m with a period of 6 h 12 min. Calculate the mass of its planet from this information.
The mass of the planet is 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
To calculate the mass of the planet, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. This law states that the square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
First, we need to convert the period of the satellite's orbit to seconds. We know that there are 60 minutes in an hour, so the period can be expressed as (6 × 60 + 12) minutes, which equals 372 minutes. Multiplying this by 60 seconds, we get a period of 22,320 seconds.
Next, we need to find the semi-major axis of the orbit. In a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius of the orbit. Therefore, the semi-major axis is 8.8 × 10^6 m.
Now, we can apply Kepler's Third Law to calculate the mass of the planet. The formula is T^2 = (4π^2/GM) × a^3, where T is the period of revolution, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and a is the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the mass of the planet:
M = (4π^2/G) × a^3 / T^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
M = (4 × π^2 / 6.67430 × 10^-11) × (8.8 × 10^6)^3 / (22,320)^2
Evaluating this expression, we find that the mass of the planet is approximately 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
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The Sun radiates energy at a rate of about 4×1026W. At what rate is the mass decreasing?
4.44×\(10^{9}\) kg/s is the rate at which the sun mass is decreasing.
The Sun radiates energy through a process called nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle (E=mc²), this energy release corresponds to a decrease in mass.
To calculate the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing, we can use the formula ΔE = Δmc², where ΔE is the change in energy, Δm is the change in mass, and c is the speed of light.
Given that the Sun radiates energy at a rate of 4×10^26 W, we can substitute this value into the equation as ΔE and solve for Δm.
ΔE = 4×10^26 W
c = 3×10^8 m/s (speed of light)
Using the equation ΔE = Δmc² and rearranging it, we get Δm = ΔE / c².
Substituting the values, we have:
Δm = (4×10^26 W) / (3×10^8 m/s)²
Evaluating this expression, we find that the rate at which the Sun's mass is decreasing is approximately 4.44×10^9 kg/s.
This calculation demonstrates that the Sun's mass is gradually decreasing as it continuously radiates energy into space, primarily through the process of nuclear fusion in its core.
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1) In hydrogen, the transition from level 2 to level 1 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm.
Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 120.8 nm .
3) Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.1 nm ..
5) Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.8 nm .
7)Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 122.4 nm .
To find the speed of a star in which the hydrogen transition from level 2 to level 1 appears at wavelength 120.8 nm, we can use the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect states that the observed wavelength of light (λobs) emitted by a moving object will be shifted relative to its rest wavelength (λrest) by an amount proportional to the object's velocity (v) with respect to the observer:
λobs = λrest * (1 + v/c)
where c is the speed of light.
In this case, we can use the known rest wavelength of the transition (121.6 nm) and the observed wavelength (120.8 nm) to solve for the velocity:
120.8 nm = 121.6 nm * (1 + v/c)
Solving for v, we get:
v = c * (120.8 nm - 121.6 nm) / 121.6 nm = -12.5 * 10^5 m/s
This is the velocity of the star away from the observer.
To find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.1 nm, we can use the same formula:
v = c * (121.1 nm - 121.6 nm) / 121.6 nm = -2.5 * 10^5 m/s
To find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.8 nm, we can use the same formula:
v = c * (121.8 nm - 121.6 nm) / 121.6 nm = -0.8 * 10^5 m/s
What is the doppler effect?The doppler effect is a physics phenomenon related to the perceived frequency variation of a moving wave relative to an observer.
This effect was studied by the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler (1803-1853) and the discovery was named after him. Hence, the doppler effect.
The doppler effect can be observed in any and all electromagnetic waves, such as light, or mechanical waves, such as sound.
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A 25.0kg boy is sliding on a frictionless frozen lake at 5.00m/s to the north when he is struck by a 1.00kg
snowball moving at 15.0m/s from the west. If the snowball sticks to him, how fast, and in what direction,
does the boy move after the collision?
The final velocity of the boy after the collision with snowball is 4.84 m/s at 18.4⁰ north-east
The given parameters;
Mass of the boy, m₁ = 25 kgSpeed of the boy, u₁ = 5 m/sMass of the snowball, m₂ = 1.0 kgSpeed of the snow ball, u₂ = 15 m/sThe initial momentum of the boy is calculated as follows;
\(P_y = m_1 u_1\\\\P_y = 25 \times 5\\\\P_y = 125 \ kgm/s \ \ north\)
The initial momentum of the snowball is calculated as follows;
\(P_x = m_2 u_2\\\\P_x = 1 \times 15 \ \\\\P_x = 15 \ kgm/s \ \ west\)
The resultant momentum of the boy and the snowball after collision is calculate as follows;
\(P_f = \sqrt{P_y^2 + P_x^2} \\\\P_f = \sqrt{125^2 + 15^2} \\\\P_f = 125 .9 \ kgm/s\)
The final velocity of the system boy-snowball system is calculated as;
\(v_f(m_1 + m_2)= P_f\\\\v_f = \frac{P_f}{m_1 + m_2} \\\\v_f = \frac{125.9}{25 + 1} \\\\v_f = 4.84 \ m/s\)
The direction of the boy after the collision is calculated as follows;
\(\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v_y}{v_x} )\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{5}{15} )\\\\\theta = 18.4 \ ^0\)
Thus, the final velocity of the boy after the collision with snowball is 4.84 m/s at 18.4⁰ north-east
Learn more about inelastic collision here: https://brainly.com/question/7694106
Can someone help me .. please I don’t understand.