One example of a poor study design due to selection bias is a study on the effectiveness of a new drug for a certain medical condition that only includes patients who self-select to participate in the study.
In this case, if patients are not randomly assigned to treatment and control groups, there is a high likelihood of selection bias. Participants who choose to participate in the study may have different characteristics, motivations, or health conditions compared to the general population. As a result, the study's findings may not be representative or applicable to the broader population.
For example, if the study only includes patients who are highly motivated or have more severe symptoms, the results may overestimate the drug's effectiveness. Conversely, if only patients with mild symptoms or a specific demographic group are included, the findings may underestimate the drug's effectiveness.
To avoid selection bias, it is crucial to use randomization techniques or representative sampling methods that ensure participants are selected without any predetermined biases.
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If the perimeter of the quadrilateral is 6.1 mi. find x the missing measurement. Round your answer to
the nearest tenth.
Answer:
2.3
Step-by-step explanation:
6.1 =0.8+0.8+x+x
6.1=1.6 +2x
6.1-1.6 = 2x
4.5/2=2x/2
x=2.25
x=2.3
Please help!! ugh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
In the above question, a mathematical equation is given as follows:
891 +465 = ?
We need to solve to find the value of N
First, we'll remove all the ones from the values to get the values in tens form only to get the addend
891 - 1 = 890
465 - 5 = 460
The sum of all the one's values is
1 + 5 = 6
Now we'll add the tens values, we get
890 + 460 = 1350
Now to get the value of N we'll add the ones and tens sum together
N = one's sum + tens sum
N = 6 + 1350 = 1356
To verify the solution we'll add the given equation as it is, we get
891 + 465 = 1356
Hence, this is the final answer
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Which are the solutions of x2 = –13x – 4?
dont gime bs just answer it
85 points btw
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Add 13x to both sides
\(x^2 + 13x = -13x + 13x - 4\)
\(x^2 + 13x = -4\)
Step 2: Add 4 to both sides
\(x^2 + 13x + 4 = -4 + 4\)
\(x^2 + 13x + 4\)
Step 3: Use Quadratic Formula
\(x = \frac{ -b \pm \sqrt{ b^2 - 4ac } }{2a}\)
\(x = \frac{ -(13) \pm \sqrt{ 13^2 - 4(1)(4)} } { 2(1)}\)
\(x = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{153}}{2}\)
\(x = \frac{-13\pm3\sqrt{17} }{2}\)
Answer: \(x = \frac{-13\pm3\sqrt{17} }{2}\)
Answer:
-0.3 and - 12.7
Step-by-step explanation:
Rewrite in quadratic form:
x2 + 13x + 4 = 0
The best approximations, given the options, are 0 and - 13
The actual solution is -
someone plzz help me i don't know if its right I'm lost out of time
Answer:
12. 30
13. 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Tory bought a bike for $149. he paid a finance charge of $45 and paid over eight months.
what is the approximate apr for his purchase?
0 47.0%
o 45.3%
40.1%
38.2%
To calculate the approximate APR for Tory's bike purchase, we need to use the formula for simple interest:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Here, the principal is $149 and the finance charge is $45, making the total amount financed $194. Tory paid over eight months, so the time is 8/12 or 0.67 years.
Using the formula, we can solve for the rate:
$45 = $194 x Rate x 0.67
Rate = $45 / ($194 x 0.67)
Rate = 0.357 or 35.7%
Therefore, the approximate APR for Tory's bike purchase is 35.7%.
None of the answer choices provided match the exact percentage, but the closest is 38.2%, so that would be the best choice.
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Diana’s clothing store buys sweaters wholesale for $28. Her markup for the sweaters is 30%. What is the selling price of the sweater?
Answer:
$36.4
Step-by-step explanation:
28*.30= 8.4
28+8.4=36.4
The likelihood that Han makes a free throw in basketball is 60%. The likelihood that he makes a 3-point shot is 0.345. Which event is more likely, Han making a free throw or making a 3-point shot? Explain your reasoning. (HINT: What is 60% as a decimal? Or what is 0.345 as a percentage?)
Answer:
free throw
Step-by-step explanation:
60% is equal to .6 which is bigger than .345
consider the equation 4(10^-3x)=18, solve the equation for x. Express the solution as a logarithm in base-10.
The solution of the exponent equation \(\rm 4 \times (10^{-3x})=18\) will be negative 0.2177.
What is the solution to the equation?In other words, the collection of all feasible values for the parameters that satisfy the specified mathematical equation is the convenient storage of the bunch of equations.
The equation is given below.
\(\rm 4 \times (10^{-3x})=18\)
Simplify the equation, then we have
\(\begin{aligned} \rm 4 \times (10^{-3x}) &=18\\\\\rm (10^{-3x}) &=4.5 \end{aligned}\)
Take a log with base 10 on both sides, then we have
- 3x log₁₀ 10 = log₁₀ 4.5
- 3x = 0.6532
x = -0.2177
The solution of the exponent equation \(\rm 4 \times (10^{-3x})=18\) will be negative 0.2177.
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owen has $1.05 in dimes and nickels. he has 3 more dimes than nickels. how many coins of each type does he have?
Given that Owen has $1.05 in dimes and nickels. He has 3 more dimes than nickels. We are to find out how many coins of each type he has.Let us assume that Owen has x nickels.
he has x+3 dimes.Since the value of each nickel is $0.05, thus, the value of x nickels is 0.05x dollars.Since the value of each dime is $0.10, therefore, the value of (x+3) dimes is 0.10(x+3) dollars.Owen has a total of $1.05 which can be written as 105 cents.
The total number of coins is the sum of the number of nickels and the number of dimes.1. Therefore, the equation is
5x + 10(x+3) = 105.2.
Simplify the equation:5x + 10x + 30 = 10515x = 75x = 5O
wen has 5 nickels.3. Owen has x+3 dimes.
Since x = 5, then he has 5+3 = 8 dimes
.Owen has 5 nickels and 8 dimes.
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nearest foot and recorded them as shown.
width = 9 feet
length = 15 feet
Based on the rounded measurements, which of the following statements could be true?
A) The actual width of the floor is 8 feet 4 inches,
B) The actual length of the floor is 15 feet 5 inches.
C) The actual area of the floor is 149.5 square feet.
D) The actual perimeter of the floor is 44 feet 10 inches.
Based on the rounded measurements, none of the given statements could be true.
Based on the rounded measurements provided:
Width = 9 feet
Length = 15 feet
Let's evaluate each statement:
A) The actual width of the floor is 8 feet 4 inches.
Since the rounded width is 9 feet, it is not possible for the actual width to be 8 feet 4 inches. So, statement A is not true.
B) The actual length of the floor is 15 feet 5 inches.
Since the rounded length is 15 feet, it is not possible for the actual length to be 15 feet 5 inches. So, statement B is not true.
C) The actual area of the floor is 149.5 square feet.
To calculate the area of the floor, we multiply the width and length: 9 feet * 15 feet = 135 square feet. Since the rounded measurements were used, the actual area cannot be 149.5 square feet. So, statement C is not true.
D) The actual perimeter of the floor is 44 feet 10 inches.
To calculate the perimeter of the floor, we add up the four sides: 2 * (9 feet + 15 feet) = 2 * 24 feet = 48 feet. Since the rounded measurements were used, the actual perimeter cannot be 44 feet 10 inches. So, statement D is not true.
Based on the rounded measurements, none of the given statements could be true.
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PLEASE NO LINKS AND NO NEGATIVITY
Answer:
B. Combine like terms
Step-by-step explanation:
Inside the parenthesis, they combined -2 and 6 to get a total of 4x
An orthogonal rotation of factors identified in a factor analysis produces a communality of .30 for one of the tests included in the analysis. This means that ____% of variability in scores on that test is explained by the factor analysis.A. 9B. 49C. 30D. 70
Given the original statement "If a number is negative, the additive inverse is positive," which are true? Select
three options.
✓
If p = a number is negative and g = the additive inverse is positive, the original statement is p - 9.
If p = a number is negative and q = the additive inverse is positive, the inverse of the original statement is -p-
9.
If p = a number is negative and q = the additive inverse is positive, the converse of the original statement is -
+ P
Oif q = a number is negative and p = the additive inverse is positive, the contrapositive of the original statement
is -p ---9.
If q = a number is negative and p = the additive inverse is positive, the converse of the original statement is a
- p.
Answer:
1, 2, and 8
Step-by-step explanation:
When the large prism was reduced, the surface area changed by a factor of:
Answer: 16/25
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The answer is 16/25
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the original scale factor was 4/5 then you would need to square four and five in order to get the new scale factor.
When you square 4 you get 16 and when you square 5 you get 25. Therefore the answer should be 16/25.
*I also got it right on the edge quiz
(b) What is the probability of obtaining x= 126 or more individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is P(p20.63)?
P(p≥ 0.63)=
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
in example
Get more help.
G
The probability of obtaining 126 or more individuals with the characteristic, P(p ≥ 0.63) is 0.5.
What is the probability?The binomial distribution is used to approximate the probability.
The mean of the binomial distribution is np is 200 * 0.63
mean = 126
The standard deviation is √(np(1-p)) = √(200 * 0.63 * 0.37)
standard deviation = 5.18.
Standardize the random variable p as follows:
z = (x - μ) / σ
z = (126 - 126) / 5.18 = 0
Using a calculator to find the probability of z being greater than or equal to 0, the given probability is 0.5.
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pls help if you can asap!!!!
Answer: x= 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the shape is a parallelogram, the angles will either be equal to each other or add up to 180.
You can see they do not look the same so they add up to equal 180
12x + 3 +105 = 180
12x + 108 = 180
12x = 72
x = 6
I need help with this please! Thanks :)
Which of these is the result of completing the square for the expression x^2 + 8x – 30?
Answer:
Option 2. That is the best option for this problem
A particular country has 60 total states. If the areas of all 60 states are added and the sum is divided by 60, the result is 187,626 square kilometers. Determine whether this result is a statistic or a parameter.
the expected cell frequency is based on the researcher's opinion.
True or false
False. The expected cell frequency in statistical analysis, specifically in the context of contingency tables and chi-square tests, is not based on the researcher's opinion. Instead, it is determined through mathematical calculations and statistical assumptions.
In contingency tables, the expected cell frequency refers to the expected number of observations that would fall into a particular cell if the null hypothesis of independence is true (i.e., if there is no relationship between the variables being studied). The expected cell frequency is calculated based on the marginal totals (row totals and column totals) and the overall sample size.
The expected cell frequency is computed using statistical formulas and is not influenced by the researcher's opinion or subjective judgment. It is a crucial component in determining whether the observed frequencies in the cells significantly deviate from what would be expected under the null hypothesis.
By comparing the observed cell frequencies with the expected cell frequencies, statistical tests like the chi-square test can assess the association or independence between categorical variables in a data set.
Thus, the statement "the expected cell frequency is based on the researcher's opinion" is false. The expected cell frequency is derived through statistical calculations and is not subject to the researcher's subjective input.
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Help 5y^5/y^3 a) 5y^2 b) 5/y^2 c) 5y^8 d) 5y
Answer:
a) 5y²
Step-by-step explanation:
5 divided by 1 is still 5
y^5/y^3 subtract the exponents since the base is the same
Answer:
a) 5y²
Step-by-step explanation:
5y⁵ / y³ = 5y⁵⁻³ = 5y²
a) 5y²
Scenario 2 Magnifi Co. produces a high-end amplifier for musical aficionados. Historically, only 85% of the 200 amplifiers produced per month on average have met the company's demanding standards for
Scenario 2 Magnifi Co. produces a high-end amplifier for musical aficionados. Historically, only 85% of the 200 amplifiers produced per month on average have met the company's demanding standards for quality control. Suppose a random sample of 50 amplifiers is taken from a month's production..
What is the probability that less than 40 of the amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards? b) What is the probability that between 40 and 45 inclusive of the amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards? c) What is the probability that more than 45 of the amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards? a) In order to solve for the probability that less than 40 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards, we can use the binomial distribution formula: P(X < 40) = Σi=0^39 C(50, i) (0.85)i(1-0.85)50-i
This can be solved using a computer, calculator, or by using a binomial probability table. Using a binomial table, we can find that P(X < 40) = 0.024. Therefore, there is a 0.024 probability that less than 40 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards. b) To solve for the probability that between 40 and 45 amplifiers inclusive will meet the company's quality standards, we can use the binomial distribution formula again. We need to solve for P(40 ≤ X ≤ 45): P(40 ≤ X ≤ 45) = Σi=40^45 C(50, i) (0.85)i(1-0.85)50-i This can also be solved using a computer, calculator, or binomial table. Using a binomial table, we can find that P(40 ≤ X ≤ 45) = 0.435. Therefore, there is a 0.435 probability that between 40 and 45 amplifiers inclusive will meet the company's quality standards. c) To solve for the probability that more than 45 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards, we can use the binomial distribution formula one more time. We need to solve for P(X > 45): P(X > 45) = Σi=46^50 C(50, i) (0.85)i(1-0.85)50-i Once again, this can be solved using a computer, calculator, or binomial table. Using a binomial table, we can find that P(X > 45) = 0.056. Therefore, there is a 0.056 probability that more than 45 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards.Overall, it can be concluded that the probability that less than 40 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards is low, the probability that between 40 and 45 amplifiers inclusive will meet the company's quality standards is relatively high, and the probability that more than 45 amplifiers will meet the company's quality standards is relatively low.
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Watches and bacteria: A group of researchers investigated the contamination of medical personnel watches at a New York hospital, since there is a potential for patient exposure to potentially dangerous bacteria.They sampled watches worn by physicians, physician assistants, and medical students at a teaching hospital in New York. Nearly half (46.6%) of the watches tested harbored microorganisms that can cause illness. By comparison, only one of the 10 watches worn by security guards tested positive for a disease-carrying microorganism. The researchers want to determine if the difference is statistically significant.Which of the following is an appropriate statement of the null hypothesis, H0?A. The proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from medical personnel is the same as the proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from security guards, i.e., H0: p = 46.6%.B. The proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from medical personnel is not the same as the proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from security guards, i.e., H0: p not equal 46.6%.C. The proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from medical personnel is greater than the proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from security guards, i.e., H0: p > 46.6%.
An appropriate statement of the null hypothesis, H₀ is that: A. The proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from medical personnel is the same as the proportion of contaminated wrist-watches from security guards, i.e., H0: p = 46.6%.
What is a null hypothesis?In Mathematics, a null hypothesis (H₀) can be defined the opposite of an alternate hypothesis (Ha) and it asserts that two (2) possibilities are the same.
For an experiment to test the contamination of medical personnel wrist-watches at a New York hospital, the appropriate null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis would be given by this mathematical expression:
H₀: p = 10.
Ha: p < 10.
In this context, we can logically that the proportion of contaminated wrist-watches would be the same for both sample proportion i.e., H₀: p = 46.6%.
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Use the image to answer the question.
An illustration of a scatterplot graph is titled Animal Longevity. It shows x-axis, labeled as average, ranging from 0 to 45 in increments of 5 and y-axis, labeled as maximum, ranging from 0 to 80 in increments of 10. Multiple points are plotted around a line that points upward to the right with an arrowhead on the top. The line passes approximately through left parenthesis 0 comma 20 right parenthesis, left parenthesis 15 comma 40 right parenthesis, left parenthesis 30 comma 60 right parenthesis, and left parenthesis 40 comma 78 right parenthesis. Two dotted lines are drawn forming a triangle under the line with the line being the hypotenuse. The dotted lines are drawn from left parenthesis 15 comma 40 right parenthesis to left parenthesis 30 comma 40 right parenthesis and from left parenthesis 30 comma 60 right parenthesis to left parenthesis 30 comma 40 right parenthesis. 8 points are plotted close to the line.
Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the trend line.
(1 point)
y=
The equation of the trend line is given as follows:
y = 1.33x + 20.
How to define a linear function?The slope-intercept equation for a linear function is presented as follows:
y = mx + b
The coefficients m and b represent the slope and the intercept, respectively, and are explained as follows:
m represents the slope of the function, which is by how much the dependent variable y increases or decreases when the independent variable x is added by one.b represents the y-intercept of the function, representing the numeric value of the function when the input variable x has a value of 0. On a graph, the intercept is given by the value of y at which the graph crosses or touches the y-axis.Two points on the line in this problem are given as follows:
(0, 20) and (15, 40).
When x = 0, y = 20, hence the intercept b is given as follows:
b = 20.
When x increases by 15, y increases by 20, hence the slope m is given as follows:
m = 20/15
m = 1.33.
Hence the function is given as follows:
y = 1.33x + 20.
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1.Find the period of the following functions. a) f(t) = (7 cos t)² b) f(t) = cos (2φt²/m)
Period of the functions: The period of the function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is given by 2π/b where b is the period of cos t.The period of the function f(t) = cos (2φt²/m) is given by T = √(4πm/φ). The period of the function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is given by 2π/b where b is the period of cos t.
We know that cos (t) is periodic and has a period of 2π.∴ b = 2π∴ The period of the function f(t) =
(7 cos t)² = 2π/b = 2π/2π = 1.
The period of the function f(t) = cos (2φt²/m) is given by T = √(4πm/φ) Hence, the period of the function f(t) =
cos (2φt²/m) is √(4πm/φ).
The function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is a trigonometric function and it is periodic. The period of the function is given by 2π/b where b is the period of cos t. As cos (t) is periodic and has a period of 2π, the period of the function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is 2π/2π = 1. Hence, the period of the function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is 1.The function f(t) = cos (2φt²/m) is also a trigonometric function and is periodic. The period of this function is given by T = √(4πm/φ). Therefore, the period of the function f(t) = cos (2φt²/m) is √(4πm/φ).
The period of the function f(t) = (7 cos t)² is 1, and the period of the function f(t) = cos (2φt²/m) is √(4πm/φ).
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Jack ran a total of 30 miles over the course of 15 track practices. How many track practices would it take for Jack to run 44 miles? Solve using unit rates.
My brain isn’t functioning and i need this done before December 21.
Answer:
22
Step-by-step explanation:
Use a proportion.
30/15 = 44/x
30x = 15 × 44
2x = 44
x = 22
Answer:
22
Step-by-step explanation:
30 miles/ 15 sessions of tract practice
Per practice Jack is running a total of 2 miles.
So 44 miles/2 miles
22 sessions of track practice
Hisako sells dolls at her doll store. If she sells a doll for $55, and there is a 7% sales tax, what is the total cost of the doll? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A. $3.85
B. $51.15
C. $62.90
D. $58.85
please help me this is almost dueee
Answer:
x = -1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
(6x+1) x 6 = 12x Cross multiply
36x + 6 = 12x
36x + 6 - 6 = 12x - 6 Subtract -6 from both sides
36x = 12x - 6
36x - 12x = 12x - 12x -6 Subtract 12x from both sides to get only one number with x
24x = -6
24x/24 = -6/24 Divide both sides by 24 to get x alone
x = -1/4
how do you do 32x−4=14x+12
Answer:
8/9
Step-by-step explanation:
you will add 4 to both sides and minus 14x from both sides making it 18x= 16 divided 18 from both sides with will be 16/18 but simplify it and it will be 8/9
Answer:
8
9
Step-by-step explanation:
A gym class has $12$ students, $6$ girls and $6$ boys. The teacher has $4$ jerseys in each of $3$ colors to mark $3$ teams for a soccer tournament. If the teacher wants at least one girl and at least one boy on each team, how many ways can he give out the jerseys
Answer:
2700
Step-by-step explanation:
*6*10*9/4!*4*4*6*5/4!
someone help tysm will give brainliest !!
Answer:
11. A) x = 2 . B) x=-1 . C) x = 0
12. A) y = 20 . C) y = -3 . D) y = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
When the line is vertical, take the x coordinate
When the line is horizontal, take the y coordinate
If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!
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-Chetan K