Give the functions of the structures: AV valves, chordae tendinae, papillary muscle, semilunar valves, chambers, atrial septum, ventricular septum, and endocardium.

Answers

Answer 1

The AV valves, which are also known as atrioventricular valves, are structures located between the atria and the ventricles of the heart. They include the mitral valve (which is located on the left side of the heart) and the tricuspid valve (which is located on the right side of the heart). The main function of these valves is to prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during the contraction of the heart.

The chordae tendinae are thin, fibrous strings that attach the AV valves to the papillary muscles. Their main function is to help stabilize the position of the AV valves during the contraction of the heart, and to prevent them from prolapsing (bulging into the atria) during this process.

The papillary muscles are small, cone-shaped muscles located within the ventricles of the heart. They attach to the chordae tendinae and help to regulate the tension on these strings during the contraction of the heart. This helps to ensure that the AV valves close properly and prevent the backflow of blood.

The semilunar valves are structures located between the ventricles and the arteries that carry blood away from the heart (the aorta on the left side, and the pulmonary artery on the right side). Their main function is to prevent the backflow of blood from the arteries to the ventricles during the relaxation of the heart.

The chambers of the heart (the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle) are the main spaces where blood is stored and pumped through during the cardiac cycle.

The atrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart.

The ventricular septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart.

Finally, the endocardium is the inner lining of the heart, which is made up of a thin layer of cells. Its main function is to help regulate blood flow and prevent clotting within the heart.

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Related Questions

Micro-organisms can be​

Answers

Answer:

Microorganisms can be unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). They include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, algae, and viruses. Bacteria are single celled microbes that lack a nucleus.

3. Study of the spread of disease

A. Toxicology
B. Dose
C. Dose-response curve
D. Epidemiology
E. Risk assessment
F. Particulates
G. Pathogen
H. Host
I. Vector
J. Emerging virus

Answers

Answer:

D. Epidemiology

Explanation:

it is the study of spread disease.

what group of animals is the most successful, in terms of numbers of species and diversity of forms

Answers

The most successful group of animals in terms of species numbers and diversity of forms is the insects.

Insects are the most successful group of animals on Earth, both in terms of species numbers and diversity of forms. They belong to the phylum Arthropoda and account for more than half of all known animal species. With over one million identified species and an estimated total number of species ranging in the millions, insects exhibit an incredible variety of forms and adaptations. They have successfully colonized diverse habitats, from the depths of oceans to the highest mountain peaks, and can be found in almost every ecosystem on the planet. Insects have evolved a wide array of specialized features and behaviors, enabling them to occupy numerous ecological niches and play vital roles in ecosystems, such as pollination, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. Their evolutionary success can be attributed to their remarkable ability to adapt, reproduce rapidly, and exploit a wide range of food sources.

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how did the field of taxonomy change due to the birth of systematics?

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomic groups began to be based on evolutionary relationships.

________________

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The features of this model provide evidence for which explanation of why all growing strands are synthesized in a 5' to 3'

direction?

(A) The two strands need to be antiparallel to bond properly.

(6) Thymine and adenine would not bond properly if the strand grew from 3 to 5.

(C) The translation of mRNA occurs in the 5 to 3' direction; therefore, the growing DNA strand must also grow in the

5 to 3 direction

(D) The phosphate group, attached to the 5' carbon of the TMP, forms a covalent bond with the oxygen atom

attached to the 3' carbon of the growing strand.

Answers

The right response is (a) A proper connection requires antiparallel orientation of the two strands of the DNA. If the strand increased in length from 3′3′ to 5′5′, thymine and adenine would not connect correctly.

The requirement for precision most likely explains why only the 5′-to-3′ orientation of DNA replication occurs. The expanding 5′-chain end would transport the activating triphosphate rather than the incoming mononucleotide if a DNA polymerase that added deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in the 3′-to-5′ direction existed.

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25 points PLEASE HELP I NEED TO ANSWER THIS NOW ​

25 points PLEASE HELP I NEED TO ANSWER THIS NOW

Answers

Answer:

Wouldn't it be the lower one because It has less to heat up and the other one takes longer because it has more to heat.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

the correct answer is the right one

1. Which theory did Darwin use to explain evolution?

the theory of acquired characteristics
the theory of adaptive evolution
the theory of natural selection
the theory of mutated genes

Answers

Therapy for my depression and
Depression and anxiety disorder
The following are symptoms that
The first symptoms were in a

Which unit is parallax measured in? A. arc-seconds B. arc-minutes C. kilometers D. parsecs

Answers

Which unit is parallax measured in? A. arc-seconds B. arc-minutes C. kilometers D. parsecs
Answer:D.parsecs

need answer quick please thanks

need answer quick please thanks

Answers

It’s c I looked it up

Say my day is good if u like girls and if your single

Answers

Answer:

Have a good and Nice day ahead !!!

Explanation:

Have a great day ahead........

dairy cattle
Rebreeding dairy cows is typically done and will be most successful At beginning of the dry period At the first sign of estrus After she has reached peak lactation Once she has gained a BCS of \( 4.0

Answers

Rebreeding dairy cows is typically done and will be most successful after she has reached peak lactation, option C is correct.

During peak lactation, cows have higher energy requirements, and their reproductive functions may be suppressed. Once a cow has reached peak lactation and her milk production starts to decline, it indicates that her energy balance is improving, and she is more likely to resume normal estrous cycles.

Breeding a cow at the beginning of the dry period is not ideal because she may still be in the recovery phase and not fully prepared for rebreeding. The first sign of estrus can vary among individuals and may not guarantee optimal fertility. Waiting until she has gained a body condition score (BCS) of 4.0 may delay rebreeding unnecessarily, as BCS alone does not reflect the cow's reproductive status, option C is correct.

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The correct question is:

Rebreeding dairy cows is typically done and will be most successful

A. At beginning of the dry period

B. At the first sign of estrus

C.  After she has reached peak lactation

D. Once she has gained a BCS of 4.0

the wet bulb temperature is 10 C the Dry bulb temperature is 14 C what is the relative humidity?

Answers

The relative humidity is approximately 22.9% based on the given wet bulb temperature of 10°C and dry bulb temperature of 14°C.

Relative humidity

Wet bulb temperature: 10°C = 50°F

Dry bulb temperature: 14°C = 57.2°F

SVP at wet bulb temperature: 0.284 * \(e^(17.27 * 10 / (10 + 237.3))\)= 0.284 * \(e^(-7.09)\) = 0.284 * 0.000828 = 0.0002356 psi

SVP at dry bulb temperature: 0.284 *\(e^(17.27 * 14 / (14 + 237.3))\) = 0.284 * e^(-5.97) = 0.284 * 0.002562 = 0.0007296 psi

AVP = 0.0002356 - (0.00066 * (57.2 - 50) * 14.7) = 0.0002356 - (0.00066 * 7.2 * 14.7) = 0.0002356 - 0.0686 = 0.000167 psi

RH = (AVP / SVP at dry bulb temperature) * 100

RH = (0.000167 / 0.0007296) * 100 = 0.229 * 100 = 22.9%

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explain how biotechnology has improved animal agriculture

Answers

Answer:

If genetic technology becomes more efficient and affordable, the primary farming applications of transgenesis and cloning likely will be to produce animals with increased growth, improved feed conversion, leaner meat, increased muscle mass, improved wool quality, improved disease resistance, and increased reproductive potential.

Explanation:

The technology also can be used to produce food of improved nutritional quality (nutraceuticals) or appeal.

The primary difference between traditional breeding and genetic engineering is the speed at which change typically occurs (although naturally occurring mutations and recombination events also can cause rapid and dramatic change), and the single-gene nature of genetically engineered change. Traditional methods of selection are more likely to be subject to the checks and balances imposed by natural selection. Many related and apparently unrelated traits are correlated genetically; thus, selective breeding involves selecting for a whole phenotype rather than a single gene product. Because most production and behavioral traits in livestock are polygenic and our understanding of livestock genomes is poor, few traits can reliably and predictably be engineered or introduced by manipulating only one gene (Moore and Mepham, 1995). For this reason, the production of a line of transgenics will require generations of selective breeding after the introduction of gene constructs into the founder generation to ensure that animals display the desired phenotype with few or no undesirable side effects.

Potential agricultural applications from genetically engineering animals could include improved feed use and faster growth; more resistance to disease; meat that is leaner or that has more of some other desirable quality; and possibly even animal waste that is more environmentally benign.

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

hello please help ill give brainliest

Answers

Atmosphere is the correct answer!

Answer: Atmosphere

Explanation: It isthe envelope of gases surrounding the earth and protect it

Additional conditions or symptoms that affect the patient's management are known as?

Answers

Additional conditions or symptoms that affect a patient's management are known as comorbidities.

Comorbidities are additional diseases or symptoms that have an impact on how a patient is managed. When a patient already has a primary ailment, comorbidities refer to the existence of one or more secondary medical problems or diseases in the patient. The management and treatment of the primary illness may be significantly impacted by these secondary conditions.

Comorbidities can make it more difficult to diagnose, treat, and manage a patient's health as a whole. They might need more treatments, other drugs, or modifications to the therapy schedule. These can interact with one another and have an impact on the patient's general health, which can affect the prognosis and outcome of the primary disease.

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what does the word gastropoda mean​

Answers

Answer:

a large class of mollusks which includes snails, slugs, whelks, and all terrestrial kinds.

Explanation:

hope that helps :D!

what did ludwig boltzmann use in his equation to represent the number of microstates?

Answers

Ludwig Boltzmann used the term "Omega" to represent the number of microstates in his equation.

Ludwig Boltzmann used the term "Omega" to represent the number of microstates in his equation. The equation, also known as Boltzmann's entropy formula, states that entropy (S) is equal to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates (Omega) multiplied by Boltzmann's constant (k). Mathematically, S = k ln Omega. This formula is used to calculate the amount of disorder or randomness in a thermodynamic system. The greater the number of microstates, the higher the entropy and the more disordered the system. Boltzmann's work on statistical mechanics and the development of his entropy formula had a significant impact on the understanding of the nature of matter and energy. The formula remains widely used in many fields of science and engineering today.

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Lungs are a part of the excretory system. Lungs produce a waste when we exhale which is
Called A.blood B. Oxygen c.formaldehyde d. Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Crabon Dioxide

Explanation:

Oviously

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The waste our lungs produce is called carbon dioxide.

what are three structures the cells shown below would have in common ?

Answers

Answer:

they have cytoplasm, DNA, and mitochondria.

In his journey to the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin was amazed by the variation in the characteristics of plants and animals he encountered. In any habitat, food can be limited and the types of foods available may vary. One year, there was no rain on these islands. Many plants failed to bloom and produced no new seeds. This left mostly large, tough seeds for the finches to eat. Describe one change in beak characteristics that would most likely occur in the finch population after many generations if this change in seed size became permanent.

Answers

Beaks would become longer or sharper

Which does NOT define a situation as a crisis?

a.The situation creates a hardship.
b.You don't have the resources needed to deal with the situation.
c.You feel overwhelmed or helpless to handle the situation.
d.The situation is annoying because it causes you to not have something that you want.

Answers

A. The situation creates a hardship.

ok so my hairs like thick and brown to a lil above my waist should I cut it to my shoulders or keep it or uh like mid length I JUST NEED ADVICE TBH

Answers

i think you should cut it mid length! you’ll look good

Answer:

simple answer, do what ever makes you happy! if you want to try shorter hair, go for it! it will grow back so might as well try it out!

personally I think shorter hair is really pretty and eaiser to take care of

try holding your hair up it in the mirror and see if you like how it looks short

ok so my hairs like thick and brown to a lil above my waist should I cut it to my shoulders or keep it

pls help me thank you ​

pls help me thank you

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be:
C.) Muscles

The muscular system is composed of cells called muscle fibers. Muscles, attached to bones or internal organs and blood vessels, are responsible for movement. Nearly all movement in the body is the result of muscle contraction.


Explanation:

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pls help me thank you

Answer:

C -- Muscles

Explanation:

The muscular system is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and joints.

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Please Answer

Which of the following is an example of a heritable characteristic (or inheritable trait) possessed by an animal that will improve its reproductive potential and survivability in its environment?

a. Position of geese flying in V formation
b. Color and shape camouflage of praying mantis
c. Muscle atrophy in aging dogs
d. Male dominance in a pack of wolves

Answers

i think the answer would be B, because the color and shape is a trait/characteristic that will improve its survival chances

The color and shape camouflage of praying mantises is an example of an heritable trait possessed by an animal that will improve its reproductive ability and survivability in its environment. So, the correct option is (B).

What are Traits?

A phenotypic trait is defined as a specific type of a phenotypic characteristic of an organism that can be either inherited or environmentally determined, but usually occurs as a combination of both.

These are characteristics or features of an organism that are expressed by genes and/or influenced by the environment including physical properties of the organism such as hair color, leaf shape, size, etc., and behavioral characteristics such as bird nests.

The color and shape camouflage of praying mantises is an example of an heritable trait. Thus, the correct option is (B).

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35. Which division of the nervous system carries neural commands directly to the glands and internal muscular structures such as the heart and intestines

Answers

The division of the nervous system that carries neural commands directly to the glands and internal muscular structures such as the heart and intestines is called the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS is further divided into two branches - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response, while the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for rest and digestion.
The ANS is a complex system that works involuntarily to regulate bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiration. It receives sensory information from the internal organs and responds by either stimulating or inhibiting activity.
Overall, the autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the body's physiological processes run smoothly. Dysfunction in the ANS can lead to a variety of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and respiratory issues.

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Which statement best describes the stomach?

Which statement best describes the stomach?

Answers

Answer:

yeah go for d

Explanation:

Please Help


how did the investigators confirm the suspect that killed the mission director?

Gattaca Movie Question​

Answers

Explanation:

why u want to know why u disturb ur mind by things which are already written in books

Select the chemical activity, chosen from the list below, that is
best described by the statement shown.
Either lactic acid or ethyl alcohol is produced as a waste
product of this process.
A
Dehydration synthesis
Aerobic respiration
B
Enzymatic hydrolysis
D
Anaerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

D  Anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

The product of anaerobic respiration is the formation of either lactic acid (lactate) or ethyl alcohol as a waste product.

Anaerobic respiration is a process that occurs in the absence of oxygen gas.When oxygen is lacking in cells, glcolytic process follows the anaerobic path way. This process produces very little energy for the body. During a period of intense exercise, anaerobic respiration usually occurs.

PLSS HELP ME ASAP!!I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!

Describe the order of succession for the regrowth of
the fire destroyed forest.

Answers

Explanation:

Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.[1] In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.[2][3]

Primary succession occurring over time. The soil depths increase with respect to the increase in decomposition of organic matter. and there is a gradual increase of species diversity in the ecosystem. The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

Primary succession on Rangitoto Island

In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance from smaller things like floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and fires which destroyed the plant life.[4]

Define photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

PROCESS BY WHICH PLANTS MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD WITH THE HELP OF WATER, MINERAL , CHLOROPHYLL CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF SUNLIGHT IS CALLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

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