Green technology/ resource conservation/ Degrowth/economic tools/ecological economics principle---which one is more important you think for poverty alleviation?
How ‘Governance’ is linkedwith
natural capital?
How economic tools will help to
reduce Crime/Corruption?
How economic tools/ecological
economics
principle/technological
advancement can help in reducing Corruption/Crime?
Answers
Among the options you provided, "economic tools" are particularly important for poverty alleviation. Economic tools can enable the implementation of targeted policies and interventions that address the root causes of poverty, promote inclusive growth, and ensure equitable distribution of resources. These tools can include measures like social safety nets, targeted investments in education and healthcare, infrastructure development, and promoting sustainable economic opportunities. By adopting economic tools, governments and organizations can create an enabling environment for poverty reduction, addressing both the immediate needs and long-term prospects of marginalized communities.
Governance is closely linked with natural capital as it pertains to the management, regulation, and decision-making processes surrounding natural resources. Effective governance plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of natural capital. It involves establishing transparent and accountable institutions, engaging stakeholders, implementing sound policies and regulations, and promoting participatory approaches to natural resource management. Good governance practices can help prevent overexploitation, protect ecosystems, and ensure equitable distribution of benefits derived from natural capital.
Economic tools can also contribute to reducing crime and corruption. By fostering economic development, providing employment opportunities, and addressing socio-economic disparities, economic tools can help tackle the root causes of crime. Furthermore, implementing transparent and accountable systems, such as effective financial regulations, anti-corruption measures, and enforcement of the rule of law, can reduce corruption. Economic tools, including incentives for ethical behavior, can promote integrity, discourage corrupt practices, and create an environment conducive to economic growth and social stability.
In the context of corruption and crime, ecological economics principles and technological advancements can contribute by promoting sustainable practices, transparency, and accountability. Technological advancements can enhance surveillance, monitoring, and reporting systems, making it more challenging for corrupt activities to go unnoticed. Ecological economics principles emphasize the importance of valuing natural capital, fostering sustainable resource management, and promoting equitable distribution of benefits, which can help reduce corruption and address the socio-economic drivers of crime.
In summary, economic tools, good governance practices, ecological economics principles, and technological advancements all have their respective roles in poverty alleviation, reducing crime, and combating corruption. They are interconnected and complementary, working together to create sustainable and inclusive societies.
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Related Questions
On November 3, an investor who had watched his stocks sink to unprecedented low levels sent a fax message to a dealer in precious metals: "Please quote your best price on 800 troy ounces platinum bars for immediate delivery at my bank." At 10 a.m. the next morning (November 4) the dealer replied by fax, "My best price is $475 per ounce." The investor received the dealer’s message later on that same day. Is there a contract if funds are sent by the end of the day on November 4th?
Answers
There would be a contract if funds are sent by the end of the day on November 4th.
Explanation:
A contract can be established when an investor sends a message requesting a quotation for the sale of goods and the seller responds with a definite acceptance of the offer made by the buyer. It is referred to as an express contract that is created when an offer is accepted.
In this scenario, the investor requested a quotation from a dealer in precious metals. The dealer responded with a definite acceptance of the offer.
Therefore an express contract was formed. If the investor sends the funds by the end of the day on November 4th, the contract would be valid.
The following is a contract formation criteria:
There must be an agreement.
There must be consideration.
There must be contractual capacity.
Legal purpose must exist.
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Sunland Company provided the following information on selected transactions during 2021:
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders $ 503000
Loans made to affiliated corporations 1380000
Proceeds from issuing bonds 1570000
Proceeds from issuing preferred stock 2050000
Proceeds from sale of equipment 802000
Purchases of inventories 2410000
Purchase of land by issuing bonds 610000
Purchases of treasury stock 1240000
The net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2021 is
a $(1240000).
b $(578000).
c $192000.
d $802000.
Answers
The answer is c) $192,000. To calculate the net cash provided (used) by investing activities during 2021, we need to determine the total cash inflows and cash outflows related to investing activities.
From the given information, the cash inflows related to investing activities are:
- Proceeds from sale of equipment: $802,000
- Proceeds from issuing bonds: $1,570,000
- Proceeds from issuing preferred stock: $2,050,000
The total cash inflow is $802,000 + $1,570,000 + $2,050,000 = $4,422,000.
The cash outflows related to investing activities are:
- Purchases of inventories: $2,410,000
- Purchase of land by issuing bonds: $610,000
- Purchases of treasury stock: $1,240,000
The total cash outflow is $2,410,000 + $610,000 + $1,240,000 = $4,260,000.
To calculate the net cash provided (used) by investing activities, we subtract the total cash outflow from the total cash inflow:
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities = Total cash inflow - Total cash outflow
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities = $4,422,000 - $4,260,000
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities = $162,000
Therefore, the answer is c) $192,000.
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many companies state their brand promise directly in words, using a short phrase called what
Answers
Answer:Many companies state their brand promise directly in words, using a short phrase called what? A. A warranty B. A customer mindset C. A corporate image D. A tagline
✓ D.
Preliminary interviews are only required for the highest paying positions.
True or False?
Answers
Trevor is a marketing professional in a small firm. He wants to promote his firm’s online shopping website. He targets only those customers in his promotional strategy who use online shopping. Which form of marketing does Trevor demonstrate?
A.
telemarketing
B.
outbound marketing
C.
social marketing
D.
inbound marketing
Answers
Inn bound marketing
Answer:
Ya it is D
Explanation: I got it right so you should too
what is a supply chain? select one: a. it is a system of activities, people, organizations, and resources which provide feedback to companies for product enhancements and new product ideas. b. it is a system of activities, people, information, organizations, and resources participating in moving a service or product from supplier to customer. c. it is a marketing channel where different channel partners are evaluated in regards to the value offered to the customer.
Answers
The network of all the individuals, organizations, businesses, assets, tasks, and technical developments involved in the manufacture and distribution of a good is known as a supply chain.
Which three supply chains are the most important?The three main flows in supply chain management are the product flow, the information flow, and the money flow. The "product flow" is the movement of goods from a supplier to a buyer. This supply chain management cycle also addresses customer returns and servicing needs.
What is the main purpose of the supply chain?Supply chain managers monitor logistics and update the company's inventory. They evaluate operating efficiency and deal with issues. To ensure that all operations (like shipping and delivery) follow the highest possible standards of quality and safety.
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When Martin reads a story out loud, he stops to emphasize all important words and even makes funny voices to go along with the story. What element of reading fluency is Martin using?
rate
accuracy
speed
expression
Answers
Answer:
It's expression or on edge D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
good luck :)
as practiced today, blank______ is a system in which the government stresses economic equality and owns a number of major industries.
Answers
As practiced today, socialism is a system in which the government stresses economic equality and owns a number of major industries.
Socialism is an economic and political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production. In a socialist system, the government plays a significant role in the economy, often owning and operating key industries such as healthcare, education, transportation, and utilities. The goal is to promote economic equality by redistributing wealth and providing essential goods and services to all members of society.
It's important to note that the practice of socialism can vary in different countries, with varying degrees of government ownership and intervention in the economy. Some countries lean more towards democratic socialism, combining socialist principles with democratic political systems, while others may have more centralized control over the economy.
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tabco incorporated, a calendar year, accrual basis corporation, accrued $48,800 wage and salary expense and a corresponding liability at the end of 2022. how much of the accrued expense is deductible in 2022?
Answers
The answer to the question is that the amount of the accrued expense that is deductible in 2022 is dependent on when the wages and salaries are paid.
The detailed answer is that for tax purposes, a corporation may only deduct wage and salary expenses in the year that they are paid, regardless of when they were earned or accrued. Therefore, if the $48,800 in wage and salary expense is paid in 2022, the entire amount will be deductible in 2022. However, if any portion of the accrued expense is paid in 2023 or later, the corresponding portion will be deductible in the year it is paid.
As an accrual basis corporation, Tabco Incorporated records expenses when they are incurred, even if payment is not made until a later date. Since the wage and salary expense of $48,800 was accrued by the end of 2022, the corporation can claim the entire amount as a deductible expense for the 2022 tax year.
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The interest rate a company pays on 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year loans is a function of:.
Answers
A company will pay interest based on its credit rating and the length of time over repayment is scheduled to occur (1-year, 5- years, or 10 years).
How is interest decided?It is based on various risks such as credit risk and maturity risk. Credit risk of a company is shown in its credit rating. The maturity risk increases as the length of time to repayment increases.The interest paid will therefore be dependent on the credit rating of the company and the term of the loan that it took out as these show different types of risk.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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The US dollar ($) depreciated significantly during three
periods: 1980-85, 1995-2001, and 2015-2019.
True
False
Answers
The US dollar did depreciate significantly during the periods mentioned: 1980-85, 1995-2001, and 2015-2019, so the given statement in true.
1980-1985: During this period, the US dollar experienced a significant depreciation primarily due to a combination of factors, including high inflation rates in the United States, expansionary monetary policy, and a widening current account deficit. The Federal Reserve pursued accommodative monetary policies to stimulate the economy, which led to higher inflation. Additionally, the US current account deficit increased as imports exceeded exports, putting downward pressure on the dollar's value.
1995-2001: The US dollar also depreciated during this period, mainly driven by the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and subsequent global economic events. The crisis led to a flight of capital from Asian economies, causing a decline in demand for US assets. Moreover, the strong economic performance of other major currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro, compared to the US dollar contributed to its depreciation.
2015-2019: The US dollar depreciated during this period, reflecting a shift in global economic dynamics and monetary policy divergence. The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates while other central banks maintained accommodative policies created a relative attractiveness of other currencies compared to the US dollar. Additionally, global trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainties affected market sentiment, leading to a decrease in demand for the US dollar.
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In one week, Jill works at
Starbucks for 15 hours and is
paid $12 per hour. She earns
another $20 in tips. Jill also
works at a basketball referee at
the Kroc Center for 10 hours as
a pay rate of $11 per hour.
Jill's dad is a car mechanic and
Jill earns a 10% commission on
the first service for any new
customer she sends to her
dad's shop. Her dad did a
$1,000 brake job for a new
customer Jill sent to him.
What is Jill's gross income for
this week?
Answers
Answer:
$410
Explanation:
In one week, Jill works at Starbucks for 15 hours and is paid $12 per hour. She earns another $20 in tips. Jill also works at a basketball referee at
the Kroc Center for 10 hours as a pay rate of $11 per hour. Jill's dad is a car mechanic and Jill earns a 10% commission on the first service for any new customer she sends to her dad's shop. Her dad did a $1,000 brake job for a new customer Jill sent to him. What is Jill's gross income for this week?
starbucks: (15 * 12) + 20 = $200
krock center: 10 * 11 = $110
commission: 1,000 * 0.10 = $100
200 + 110 + 100 = $410
Where do financial institutions get the funds that they lend to customers?
Answers
Banks typically generate income by borrowing funds from depositors and paying them back at a predetermined interest rate. By charging the borrowers a higher interest rate and making money off the interest rate spread, the banks will lend the money to borrowers.
Banks obtain savings from individuals and companies (savers) and use these resources to issue loans to others who need money (borrowers). One of the biggest funding expenses for banks is the interest they must pay on the money they receive from savers.
Finance companies make money by selling securities, primarily commercial paper, to other companies, including banks, in the money market. They then lend the money to people or corporations at an interest rate that is higher than what they pay on their securities.
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What are the similarities and differences in the purchasing
functions at a for profit versus a not for profit organization?
Answers
Explanation:
I hope this answer is helpful ):
Students will research using the internet what a typical day looks like for various types of workers (CEO, general and middle managers, custodians, etc.) in a business of their choice.
Students will develop a short presentation on their findings of how these different working groups are treated and respected and their responsibilities.
Be sure to relate it to the field of business and include requirements, if any, for the job.
The conclusion should include big takeaways from the student’s perspective of what they would change if they were in charge and how their perception has changed regarding the organization that they chose to research.
Answers
Answer:
For this presentation, I researched the typical day for various types of workers in a business and found interesting differences in how they are treated and respected in their respective positions.
First, let's look at CEOs. A typical day for a CEO can include attending board meetings, meeting with investors, setting company strategy, and representing the company in public events. CEOs are responsible for the overall success of the company and making important decisions that impact the entire organization. They are typically well-respected and compensated for their role.
Next, let's look at general and middle managers. These individuals are responsible for overseeing specific departments or teams within the organization. A typical day for a general or middle manager can include attending meetings with their team, reviewing performance metrics, and working with other managers to ensure the success of the organization. They are generally respected within their departments and have a good understanding of the day-to-day operations of the business.
Finally, let's look at custodians. A typical day for a custodian can include cleaning the office, restocking supplies, and ensuring the building is in good condition. While custodians may not have the same level of responsibility as CEOs or managers, they are still an important part of the organization and play a crucial role in maintaining a safe and clean work environment. Unfortunately, custodians are sometimes undervalued and may not receive the same level of respect as other positions in the organization.
In terms of job requirements, CEOs typically have extensive business experience and a strong track record of success. General and middle managers typically have a degree in business or a related field and experience in their specific industry. Custodians may not have any formal education requirements, but they should have good communication skills and be able to work independently.
In terms of big takeaways, it's clear that different positions within an organization require different levels of responsibility and expertise. However, it's important to remember that all positions are important and contribute to the overall success of the business. As a manager, I would strive to create a culture of respect and appreciation for all employees, regardless of their position. My perception of the importance of custodians has also changed, and I would ensure that they receive the respect and recognition they deserve for their important work.
Explanation:
what are some common tasks performed by Psychiatrists? (Select four options)
A administering first aid and life support care
B collaborating with other medical professionals
C maintaining patient information and records
D developing diagnostic imaging techniques
E prescribing, directing, or administering psychotherapeutic treatments or medications
F analyzing and evaluating patient data or test findings
Answers
Answer:
B, E and F and explanation I share you other thought about it
Explanation:
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental health conditions. Some common tasks performed by psychiatrists include:
Conducting initial evaluations and assessments to diagnose mental health conditionsPrescribing and managing medications to treat mental health conditionsProviding individual, family, or group therapy to help patients manage their mental healthDeveloping and implementing treatment plans for patientsCollaborating with other healthcare providers to coordinate care for patientsProviding crisis intervention and support to patients experiencing mental health emergenciesConducting research to advance the field of psychiatry and improve treatment options for patients.Where would you find the Create Table Dialog Box?
Data tab, Get & Transform Data group
Data tab, Outline Command group
Insert tab, Charts gallery
Insert tab, Tables command group
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
took the test
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
correct on edge
Which of the following methods is a data scientist least likely to use to address
business problems?
Analyzing feedback from 50 out of 50,000 customers
Identifying trends in a dataset
Identifying patterns in a dataset
Analyzing feedback from 10,000 out of 50,000 customers
Answers
Analyzing feedback from 50 out of 50,000 customers is the method that a data scientist is least likely to use to address business problems.
While it is possible that insights could be gained from analyzing this small sample, the sample size is too small to be statistically significant or representative of the larger population of customers.
Identifying trends and patterns in datasets is a common method that data scientists use to address business problems. By analyzing large datasets, data scientists can identify correlations and patterns that can provide insights into customer behavior, market trends, and other factors that can impact business outcomes.
Analyzing feedback from 10,000 out of 50,000 customers is also a viable method that data scientists may use to address business problems. While not a complete sample, analyzing a significant portion of the customer base can provide valuable insights into customer satisfaction, preferences, and needs.
In summary, while all of the methods listed can be used to address business problems, analyzing feedback from a small sample size (50 out of 50,000 customers) is the least likely to provide meaningful insights.
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Achievement of strategic goals through organization development is likely to fail if
O it involves new-direction innovation
O top managers are not committed
O leaders employ an innovation strategy
O the organization does not understand the competition
Answers
Answer: Influence is the answer
Explanation:
What is other income or Schedule C? and why a link to schedule c should not be linked when the mwp qualifying as difficulty ?
Answers
a) Other income refers to any income that you receive from sources other than wages, salaries, or tips
b) Link to schedule c should not be linked because Medicaid program that provides healthcare services to low-income individuals who work in healthcare jobs
Other income refers to any income that you receive from sources other than wages, salaries, or tips. This can include income from freelance work, self-employment, rental properties, investments, and more. Schedule C is a tax form that is used to report income and expenses from self-employment or small business activity.
Regarding the second part of your question, assume you are asking why linking to Schedule C might not be helpful when applying for the Medicaid Workforce Program (MWP) as someone who qualifies due to difficulty. The reason for this is that MWP is a Medicaid program that provides healthcare services to low-income individuals who work in healthcare jobs. Qualification for MWP is based on income and other eligibility criteria, but not on difficulty or disability.
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Draiman corporation has bonds on the market with 20 years to maturity, a ytm of 11.3 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $935. the bonds make semiannual payments. what must the coupon rate be on the bonds?
Answers
This means that every six months, the bond will pay $28.25 in interest ($1,000 x 5.65% / 2).
To determine the coupon rate of the Draiman corporation bonds, we need to use the formula for calculating yield to maturity (YTM) and solve for the coupon rate.
The formula for YTM is: \(P = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + F / (1 + r)^n\)Where: P = market price of the bond C = periodic coupon payment r = periodic interest rate (YTM/2) n = number of periods (20 x 2 = 40) F = face value of the bond
We know that the market price of the bond is $935, the face value is $1,000, the number of periods is 40, and the YTM is 11.3 percent, or 0.113/2 = 0.0565. Plugging in these values into the formula, we can solve for the coupon payment: \($935 = (C / 0.0565) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.0565)^40] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.0565)^40\)Solving for C, we get a semiannual coupon rate of 5.65%.
The coupon rate is important because it determines the amount of interest payments the bondholder will receive, and it is used to calculate the bond's yield to maturity. In this case, the coupon rate is lower than the yield to maturity, which indicates that the bond is selling at a discount, or below its face value.
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5.12 On 1 April 2013, the first day of the financial year, T Young paid $9,500 cash for a computer to be used in his business. He also paid $500 for installation and $1,000 for annual maintenance charges. The computer was to be depreciated by the straight-line method at an annual rate of 20%, ignoring salvage value. On 31 March 2016, the computer was sold for $4,250 cash.
Required:
Show the entries in the following accounts and statements during the period of ownership:
a Computers account
b Computers accumulated depreciation account
c Computers disposal account
d Income statement (extract)
e Statement of financial position (extract)
Answers
a. Computers Account: 1 April 2013: Debit $10,500 (cash paid for computer, installation and maintenance) 31 March 2016: Credit $4,250 (cash received from sale of computer)
What is installation?Installation is the process of setting up a device or program in order to make it operational and ready for use. It involves configuring the settings, downloading and installing the necessary software and hardware components, and testing the system to make sure it works properly.
b. Computers Accumulated Depreciation Account
1 April 2013: Debit $2,100 (calculated depreciation based on 20% of cost of $10,500)
31 March 2016: Credit $2,100 (accumulated depreciation to be reversed)
c. Computers Disposal Account
31 March 2016:
Debit $4,250 (cash received from sale of computer)
Credit $2,100 (accumulated depreciation to be reversed)
Credit $2,150 (gain on sale of computer)
d. Income Statement (Extract)
31 March 2016:
Debit $2,100 (accumulated depreciation to be reversed)
Credit $2,150 (gain on sale of computer)
e. Statement of Financial Position (Extract)
31 March 2016:
Debit $4,250 (cash received from sale of computer)
Credit $2,100 (accumulated depreciation to be reversed)
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Which of the following is the last section on most job applications?
References
Personal Information
Signature
Job-related questions
Answers
Signature this is to clarify and confirm who the person is thats writing the application
The following is the last section on most job applications: Signature. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is job?A job is a type of employment where a person works in exchange for payment or compensation. Jobs can come in various forms, including full-time, part-time, temporary, freelance, and contract work.
The tasks and responsibilities of a job vary depending on the industry, company, and position, but generally involve using one's skills and knowledge to complete assigned tasks or projects.
Jobs can be found in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, education, technology, and manufacturing, digital marketing and digital gaming among others at national and international level.
The Signature is the last section on most job applications. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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An Institutional Buyer is one who is engaged
in:
a) Primary Sector b) Tertiary Sector c) Secondary Sector."
Answers
Answer: An institutional buyer is typically engaged in the tertiary sector.
Explanation:
The primary sector involves activities related to extracting or harvesting raw materials directly from nature, such as agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing.
The secondary sector involves activities related to the processing and manufacturing of raw materials into finished goods or products. This includes industries like manufacturing, construction, and utilities.
The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, involves the provision of services to individuals, businesses, or other organizations. Institutional buyers are often associated with this sector as they represent organizations or institutions that purchase goods and services in large quantities for their own use or for resale. Examples of institutional buyers include government agencies, educational institutions, hospitals, and corporations.
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-Describe how Marx and Smith differ on how self-interest impacts society
Answers
Karl Marx and Adam Smith both saw self-interest as playing a role in the functioning of a capitalist society, but their views on the exact nature of this differed.
Marx argued that capitalism is inherently exploitative, as the pursuit of self-interest leads to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, resulting in a poor working class and a lack of social mobility.
Smith, however, saw self-interest as a positive force, driving people to create, innovate, and progress society. He argued that the competition arising from self-interest would create a healthy market and balance of power, ultimately leading to the benefit of society.
In summary, while both Marx and Smith agree that self-interest is a driving force in a capitalist society, they differ in their view of how it affects society as a whole.
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Which of the following factors would make the demand for a good elastic?
The good is a necessity.
The consumer does not have much time to shop for alternatives.
The good has many substitutes.
The good is only produced by one company, a monopoly.
Answers
Answer:
The god has manmyuuuu substitustes
Explanation:
3. (14 Total Points) Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: UA(X,Y)=X+2Y
UB(X,Y)=3X+Y The initial endowments are: A: X=0;Y=6 B:X=8;Y=2 a) Using an Edgeworth Box, graph the initial allocation (label it "W") and draw the indifference curve for each consumer that runs through the initial allocation. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately. b) Identify the core on your graph. You may use bold or squiggly lines to do this. Make sure it is clear what parts of the Edgeworth Box you are identifying as the core.
Answers
a) Using an Edgeworth Box, graph the initial allocation (label it "W") and draw the indifference curve for each consumer that runs through the initial allocation. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately. Edgeworth Box is a way to study the exchange between two people and how they would reach an agreement on the distribution of two goods between them.
The following is the representation of the initial allocation using an Edgeworth Box.(image attached)The indifference curves of the two consumers that run through the initial allocation are represented by the dashed lines. The blue dashed line represents the indifference curve of consumer A and the red dashed line represents the indifference curve of consumer B.
b) Identify the core on your graph. You may use bold or squiggly lines to do this. Make sure it is clear what parts of the Edgeworth Box you are identifying as the core. The core of an economy is the set of all feasible and rational distributions of resources and welfare levels that are possible for the members of an economy.
It is shown in the following figure. The area of the Edgeworth Box that is identified by the bold line represents the core of the economy. (image attached)
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Assume the inflation rate is 3% APR, compounded annually. Would you rather earn a nominal return of 5% APR, compounded semiannually, or a real return of 2% APR, compounded quarterly?
Answers
The second option has a higher real annual effective rate (2.0201%) than the first option (1.9878%).
For the first option,
\((1 + 0.05/2)^2 - 1 = 0.050625\)or 5.0625%
For the second option,
\((1 + 0.02/4)^4 - 1 = 0.020201\) or 2.0201%
Assuming an inflation rate of 3% APR, compounded annually, the real annual percentage rate of the first option is:
(1 + 0.050625)/(1 + 0.03) - 1 = 0.019878 or 1.9878%
Inflation refers to the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy is rising over time. When the inflation rate is high, it means that the purchasing power of money is decreasing, and the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services than before. Inflation is usually measured by calculating the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a basket of goods and services commonly consumed by households.
Inflation can be caused by various factors such as an increase in demand for goods and services, a decrease in the supply of goods and services, or an increase in production costs. Central banks around the world usually aim to maintain a low and stable inflation rate, typically around 2% per year, to promote economic stability and growth.
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pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 5.5%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 15 % 32 % Bond fund (B) 9 % 23 % The correlation between the fund returns is 0.15. Suppose now that your portfolio must yield an expected return of 12% and be efficient, that is, on the best feasible CAL. a. What is the standard deviation of your portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
The standard deviation of the portfolio is 7.09%.
What is the proportion of stock in minimum risky portfolio?= [(0.23)² - (0.32*0.23*0.15)] / [(0.32)² + (0.23)² - (2*0.32*0.23*0.15)]
= 0.31421708452
= 31.42%
What is proportion of bond fund in minimum risky portfolio?= 1 - 0.31421708452
= 0.68578291548
= 68.58%
What is the expected return of minimum risky portfolio?= 0.3142*15% + 0.6858*9%
= 0.04713 + 0.061722
= 0.108852
What is the standard deviation of your portfolio?= ((0.6858)² * (0.23)² * (0.3142)² * (0.33)²) + ((2 * 0.6858 * 0.3142 * 0.32 * 0.23 * 0.15))^0.5
= (0.00026747972 + 0.00475776218)^0.5
= 0.0050252419^0.5
= 0.0708889406
= 7.09%
Therefore, the standard deviation of the portfolio is 7.09%.
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Answer:
depends on what you are lol ing about
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