Be coated with magnesium oxide. The correct answer is C) Grignard reactions involve the use of a Grignard reagent, which is formed by reacting an organic halide with magnesium in an ether solvent.
The reaction is typically slow to initiate because the surface of the magnesium turnings is often coated with a layer of magnesium oxide (MgO), which is relatively stable and inert. This oxide layer can prevent the reaction between the magnesium and the organic halide from occurring, and it must be removed before the reaction can proceed.
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The answer to the question about Grignard reactions may be slow to initiate because the magnesium turnings may is option C) Be coated with magnesium oxide.
This oxide layer can prevent the magnesium from reacting with the organic halide, which is necessary to initiate the Grignard reaction. The oxide layer must be removed by using a strong acid or by pre-treating the magnesium with iodine before the reaction can proceed efficiently. Grignard reactions may be slow to initiate because the magnesium turnings may: (C) Be coated with magnesium oxide. This coating can inhibit the reaction between the magnesium and the organic halide.
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What would this frequency become if the person's breathing passage were filled with helium instead of air? assume the same temperature dependence for helium as for air.
1.07×10³Hz frequency become if the person's breathing passage were filled with helium instead of air
Here, air temp is taken as 37.0°C if the person's breathing passage were filled with helium instead of air then we find out velocity of sound in the helium. here velocity of sound in the helium for 0°C is 965m/s
formula for velocity of sound in the helium :
Vw he=Vw at 0°C×√T/273
Whereas Vw he=965×√273+37/273
Vw he=1028m/s
Here we find frequency so fundamental freq=fundamental harmonic no 1(velocity/4(length of tube)
=1(1028/4×0.24)
f=1.07×10³Hz
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Stacy made the following table to compare the functions of plant and animal structures, but she is missing a row title. Which of the following would best replace the X?
a table comparing the functions of different animal and plant structures. There is an unknown 'X' in the table. The skeleton in animals and the stem in plants provide support. The fur in animals and the waxy covering in plants provide protection. The ovaries in animals and the pistil in plants make 'X'
Answer:
female reproductive structures
A reaction is monitored and the products are found to be a salt and water. The reactant(s) must have been___
Hey guys, about to submit my draft for business and chemistry.
What are some things I can do to spice it up and make it better (little adjustments) that can have a big impact when the teacher is reading it?
Answer:
so u can put on hot sauce to spice it up
and give it to ur teacher
It's fruitfull to add some more information and some acquired knowledge...
Hope it is helpful !
The ____number can vary among atoms of the same element.
Answer:
Mass number
Explanation:
All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, but some may have different numbers of neutrons, which would cause a different mass number
Answer:
The answer is mass number
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions ____ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.
Answer:
I think it would be 0 since cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
a) 211.3 mg/ L
b) 98.1 mg/L
c) 64.2 mg/L
d) 37.8 mg/L
Q.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. after 5 days of incubation, final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found
BOD = (14.8 - DO2) x 0.125 = 211.3 mg/LDO2 = 12.175 mg/LHence, the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of the sample is 13.825 mg/L.
The given terms in the question are,211.3 mg/ LQ.6: 100 ml waste water sample was diluted with 800 ml of water. Initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) was found to be 14.8 mg/1. After 5 days of incubation, the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) was found.In order to calculate the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of a sample, the difference between the initial dissolved oxygen level (DO:) and the final dissolved oxygen level (DO) needs to be found.The formula for Biochemical Oxygen Demand is:Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) = (Initial Dissolved Oxygen level) - (Final Dissolved Oxygen Level)BOD = DO1 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2BOD = 14.8 - DO2.
To determine the value of DO2, first the dilution factor needs to be found.Dilution Factor = Volume of initial sample / Total VolumeDilution Factor = 100 / 800Dilution Factor = 0.125Since the initial sample was diluted by a factor of 0.125, the BOD can be calculated as follows:BOD = (DO1 - DO2) x Dilution Factor211.3 mg/L is the value of LQ, which is the conversion factor to convert milligrams per liter of oxygen to BOD value.
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If a bag of chips cost $4.50 and contains 6 servings, how much are you paying per serving?
Answer:
.75
Explanation:
Answer:
0.75 cents
Explanation:
draw the structure(s) of the carboxylic acids with formula c6h12o2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain.
Carboxylic acids are organic acids that contain the carboxyl functional group (–COOH) as their structural feature. the structures of the carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.
They can be found in various organic materials such as fruits, fats, and oils. The structure(s) of carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain can be represented as follows:Two isomers can be possible for the given formula C6H12O2. They are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.Pentanoic acid has a straight-chain of five carbon atoms (pentane) with a carboxyl group at one end and an ethyl group branching off from the fourth carbon atom. The structure of pentanoic acid is as follows:3-Methylbutanoic acid is a branched-chain carboxylic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to the third carbon atom of a four-carbon chain, with an ethyl group attached to the second carbon atom. The structure of 3-methylbutanoic acid is as follows:Therefore, the structures of the carboxylic acids with the formula C6H12O2 that contain an ethyl group branching off the main chain are pentanoic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid.
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1. Balance this equation:_________ KCl + _________ MgF₂ → __________ MgCl₂ +_________ KF
Answer:
2KCl + MgF2 ➡️ MgCl2 + 2KF
A collector sewer is to be designed to receive flow from 250 acres of a community where the population density is estimated to be 23 persons per acre. The average per capita sewage flow is taken to be 300 L/day. What is the required design flow in L/s
The required design flow in L/s for the collector sewer is approximately 20 L/s.
To calculate the required design flow in L/s for a collector sewer that is to be designed to receive flow from 250 acres of a community, where the population density is estimated to be 23 persons per acre and the average per capita sewage flow is taken to be 300 L/day, you need to apply the following steps:
1: Calculate the total population of the community
Total population of the community = Population density per acre x Total acres= 23 persons/acre x 250 acres= 5,750 persons
2: Calculate the total sewage flow generated in a day
Total sewage flow generated in a day = Per capita sewage flow x Total population= 300 L/day/person x 5,750 persons= 1,725,000 L/day
3: Convert the total sewage flow from L/day to L/s
Total sewage flow in L/s = Total sewage flow in L/day / 86400 sec/day= 1,725,000 L/day / 86400 sec/day= 19.965 L/s≈ 20 L/s
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Which of these properties is most helpful when identifying a substance in a
given sample of matter?
A. State
B. Mass
C. Melting point
D. Volume
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
Melting point is a intensive property and Intensive properties can be used to help identify a sample because these characteristics do not depend on the amount of sample, nor do they change according to conditions.
IF IT WAS HELPFUL HIT THE CROWN
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes melting point!
write a balanced ionic equation for this acid-base reaction: 2csoh(aq)+h2so4(aq)=
The balanced ionic equation for this acid-base reaction is:
2OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + SO4 2-(aq) → 2H2O(l) + SO4 2-(aq)
In this equation, the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the CSOH react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the H2SO4 to form water (H2O) molecules. The sulfate ions (SO4 2-) are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
Hi! I'd be happy to help you write a balanced ionic equation for the given acid-base reaction. The reaction you provided is:
2CsOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → ?
First, let's balance the chemical equation:
2CsOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Cs2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Now, we'll write the total ionic equation by breaking down the aqueous compounds into their respective ions:
2Cs⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO4²⁻(aq) → 2Cs⁺(aq) + SO4²⁻(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Finally, we'll write the net ionic equation by canceling out the spectator ions (Cs⁺ and SO4²⁻):
2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H2O(l)
And there you have it! The balanced ionic equation for the acid-base reaction is:
2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H2O(l)
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the movement carbon from which reservoir to another has the greatest potential to affect earth's climate
PLEASE HELP
The movement of carbon across oceans has the greatest potential to affect earth's climate
What are Carbon reservoirs?Carbon reservoirs are the parts of the Earth that store carbon, such as the ocean. Other examples of carbon reservoirs are the soil, land vegetation and the atmosphere. More so, fossil fuels are large reservoirs.
Carbon moves through nature in a balanced way. It moves from one reservoir to another in a carbon cycle. More so, the amount of carbon naturally released tends to be the same as the amount naturally absorbed. This so-called carbon balance allows life to thrive on the planet.
The ocean is therefore the greatest of the carbon reservoirs, and essentially determines the atmospheric CO₂ content. The carbon, however, requires centuries to penetrate into the deep ocean, because the mixing of the oceans is a rather slow.
Therefore, the movement of carbon across oceans has the greatest potential to affect earth's climate
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A metallic element, M, reacts vigorously with water to form a solution of MOH. If M is in Period 4, what is the valence-shell configuration of the atom? (Express your answer as a series of valence orbitals. For example, the valence-shell configuration of Li would be entered as 2s1.)
The valence-shell configuration of the metallic element M in Period 4 is 4s2 4p6.
What is the valence-shell configuration of the metallic element M in Period 4?
The valence-shell configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the outermost shell, or valence shell, of an atom. In Period 4, the valence shell of the metallic element M would be the fourth shell, denoted as the 4s and 4p orbitals.
The electron configuration of an element is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table. Since M is in Period 4, we know that it has four electron shells. The valence electrons are those located in the outermost shell, which determine the element's chemical properties and reactivity.
In this case, the valence-shell configuration of M is given as 4s2 4p6, indicating that there are two electrons in the 4s orbital and six electrons in the 4p orbitals. The total number of valence electrons can be calculated as the sum of the electrons in the valence orbitals, which in this case is 8.
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Ocean water freezes at approximately -1.8 oC. How many grams of salt (Sodium Chloride) is in a sample of ocean water that is 2.62 kg?
Answer:
1.61 g
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of water due to the presence of salt can be calculated using the equation:
ΔTf = Kf × molality
where ΔTf is the freezing point depression, Kf is the freezing point depression constant for water (1.86 °C/m), and molality is the molal concentration of the solution.
Since ocean water freezes at approximately -1.8 °C, the freezing point depression is:
ΔTf = -1.8 °C - (-0.0 °C) = -1.8 °C
The molality of the solution can be calculated as:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Assuming that all the dissolved salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl in the solution is:
moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
moles of NaCl = (2.62 kg) × (35.0 g/kg) / 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 1.57 mol
The mass of water in the solution is:
mass of water = total mass of solution - mass of NaCl
mass of water = (2.62 kg) - (0.035 kg) = 2.585 kg
Therefore, the molality of the solution is:
molality = 1.57 mol / 2.585 kg = 0.607 mol/kg
Using the freezing point depression equation, we can solve for the mass of NaCl:
ΔTf = Kf × molality
-1.8 °C = 1.86 °C/m × 0.607 mol/kg × (1000 g/1 kg)
-1.8 °C = 1122.42 g/mol × x
x = 1.61 g
Therefore, the mass of sodium chloride in a 2.62-kg sample of ocean water is 1.61 g.
The temperature of a 95.4 g piece of copper decreases from 48°C to 25°C when the copper releases - 849 J of heat. What is the specific heat of copper?
answered Convert 55 grams of oxygen to moles
Answer:
3.44mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of oxygen = 55g
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
Number of moles = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Molar mass of oxygen = 16g/mol
Number of moles = \(\frac{55}{16}\) = 3.44mole
during aerobic respiration, molecular oxygen (o2) is used for which of the following purposes?
Molecular oxygen (O2) is used for the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration is the process by which cells produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in the presence of oxygen. The process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP through a series of steps: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
During oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain utilizes molecular oxygen (O2) as the final electron acceptor. O2 combines with hydrogen ions to form water (H2O) as a byproduct.
This reaction generates a large amount of energy, which is used to drive the synthesis of ATP. Therefore, O2 plays a crucial role in the process of aerobic respiration by acting as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
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Difference between Macro and micro soil organisms
The difference between Macro and Micro soil organisms is that macro soil organisms can be seen through the eyes but micro soil organisms cannot be seen through the eye, they can be seen under the microscope. Micro organisms are called soil / micro flora while macro organisms are called soil / macro fauna.
Soil organism are divided into two groups, Micro soil organism and macro soil organisms. The micro soil organisms include bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, while macro soil organism include nematods, arthropods, mollusks, etc. Although both are responsible in increasing soil activities, but micro organisms contributes around 60-80% of total biological activity.Microorganisms have many roles such as breakdown of organic matter, recycle nutrients, nitrogen fixing, promoting growth, creating humus, etc.Macro organisms have different roles such as maintaining balances of micro flora in soil, consuming plant residues, etc.To learn about macro and micro,
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fluorine gas consists of diatomic molecules of fluorine. how many molecules of fluorine are in one mole of fluorine?
One mole of fluorine gas contains 1.204 x 10^24 diatomic molecules of fluorine. Where each molecule consists of two fluorine atoms bonded together.
One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is around equivalent to 6.02 x 10^23 particles. On account of fluorine gas, every particle of fluorine gas comprises of two fluorine iotas reinforced together to shape a diatomic particle. Thusly, one mole of fluorine gas would contain Avogadro's number of diatomic atoms, which is equivalent to twice Avogadro's number. Hence, there would be 2 x 6.02 x 10^23 or 1.204 x 10^24 particles of fluorine in one mole of fluorine gas. This is an essential idea in science and is utilized to change over between the quantity of particles and how much substance in a given example.
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A 20-milliliter sample of a gas is at 546 K and has a pressure of 6.0 atmospheres. If the temperature is changed to 273 K and the pressure to 2.0 atmospheres, the new volume of the gas
Answer: 30mL
Explanation:
A 20-milliliter sample of a gas is at 546 K and has a pressure of 6.0 atmospheres. If the temperature is changed to 273 K and the pressure to 2.0 atmospheres, the new volume of the gas is 30mL.
What is volume?Because gases occupy their containers, overall volume is identical to the container's internal volume. Liquids are typically measured using containers in which the volume or internal form of the container is indicated.
The volume of typical solid forms may be calculated using formulae. Another way to calculate the capacity of a solid would be to calculate how so much liquid something displaces.
P₁×V₁/T₁=P₂×V₂/T₂
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
6.0×20/ 546=2.0×V₂/ 273
V₂= 30mL
Therefore, 30mL is the final volume.
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Why are Neutrons necessary for a stable nucleus? Predict what would happen to the atom if there were no neutrons? (hint: think of the only element that has atoms with no neutrons)
Answer: Very interesting question indeed! I can try to explain this in following words
Explanation:
Neutrons stabilize the nucleus, because they attract each other and protons , which helps offset the electrical repulsion between protons. As a result, as the number of protons increases, an increasing ratio of neutrons to protons is needed to form a stable nucleus.
Secondly if there is no neutrons then the electromagnetic repulsion between proton will not allow any stable nucleus . Also remember in hydrogen there is only one proton so the repulsion is not experienced hence no need of neutron.
Hope this help!!
The molecular weight of Magnesium Sulphate
Calculate the mass of a
molecule of sulfur (IV) oxide
and express it in grams,
kilograms and daltons.Please help
Answer:
10.63 × 10^(-24) g
10.62 × 10^(-27) kg
64 daltons
Explanation:
Formula for sulfur (IV) oxide is; SO2
Now,
Atomic mass of Sulphur is 32 while atomic mass of oxygen is 16.
Thus;atomic mass of SO2 is;
32 + (16 × 2) = 64 amu
Now,
1 mole of a substance has 6.02 × 10^(24) molecules
Therefore mass of 1 molecule of SO2 will yield;
Mass(g) = 64/(6.02 × 10^(24)) = 10.63 × 10^(-24) g
Converting to kg, we have;
10.63 × 10^(-24) ÷ 1000 = 10.62 × 10^(-27) kg
Now, converting to Dalton, we know that;
1kg = 6.022 × 10^(26) amu
Thus; 10.62 × 10^(-27) kg will yield;
(10.62 × 10^(-27) × 6.022 × 10^(26))/1 ≈ 64 amu
Now, from conversion;
1 amu = 1 Dalton.
Thus, 64 amu = 64 daltons
I need help :/
:) :) :)
Answer: I want to say 1
Explanation:
I think
4. [1 mark]
0.10 mol of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 0.10 mol of calcium carbonate.
2HCl (aq) + CaCO3 (s) → CaCl2 (aq) + H₂O (1) + CO2 (g)
Which is correct?
The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is HCl (aq); the maximum output of CO2/mol is 0.05; and the reactant that is consumed first is CO2.
What does a limiting reagent perform and why is it required?The limiting reactant, sometimes referred to as the limiting reagent, regulates how much product is produced in a chemical process. If the limiting reactant has been found, the theoretical yield of the reaction may be calculated.
What substance is the reaction's limiting agent?The limiting reagent is the one that will completely consume itself in a chemical process. Once that reactant has been used up, the reaction cannot go on. As a result, it stops the reaction from getting stronger. The excess reagent would have continued to react if the other reactant hadn't been consumed.
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You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are
currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong
and can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a
6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?
A. You could use Carbon(C)
B. You could use Potassium (k)
C. You could use Titanium (T)
D. You could use Manganese (Mn)
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
Manganese is very brittle, hard, iron like silvery-gray metal, that is difficult to melt. In air, Manganese slowly disintegrate in a similar manner to iron rusting in water
Manganese and iron have similar chemical and physical properties however manganese is more harder and more brittle than iron
A brittle material is one that easily breaks without deforming elastically
Therefore, manganese, due to its very iron like appearance and brittle nature will be suitable to replace the metal wall and crumble easily when the actor hits it.
Classify each of the following as an element [E], a compound [C], or a mixture [M].
Answer:
11) E
12) C
13) M
14) C
15) M
16) M
17) C
18) E
19) C
20) M
Explanation:
An element is a pure substance such as gold and silver. You can find those elements in the periodic table. A compound is a substance consisted of molecules from two or more different elements. Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O). Sugar is a very wide category of compounds. Carbon dioxide is made up of carbon and oxygen (CO2). Ice is frozen water/water in the solid state (H2O). A mixture is a group of substances held together physically. Seawater is a mixture of water and salt. A chocolate sundae is a mixture of chocolate sauce and ice cream. Air is a mixture of many gases including oxygen and nitrogen. A big mac is a mixture of burger meat, lettuce, tomatoes, etc.
is no sulfate shampoo an acid, base, compound, mixture, or element?
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Explanation: