Hazelwood v. kuhlmeier established which important guideline for student expression, including newspapers?

Answers

Answer 1

Facts and case summary for Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988) the first amendment rights of pupil reporters aren't violated while college officers save you the booklet of certain articles in the college newspaper.

In Hazelwood school District v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988), the supreme court held that faculties can also restriction what's published in scholar newspapers if the papers have now not been set up as public forums. The court also decided that the schools can also restriction the primary change rights of students if the student speech is inconsistent with the faculties’ primary academic project. three excessive college student journalists, including Cathy Kuhlmeier, had sued their Missouri faculty district in 1983 for infringing on their First amendment rights after the foremost of Hazelwood East excessive faculty, Robert E. Reynolds, removed articles from a pending issue of Spectrum, the scholar newspaper. two articles he objected to dealt with divorce and teen pregnancy. although the district courtroom dominated towards the students, they gained their case inside the 8th Circuit court of Appeals, and the district appealed to the ideal courtroom. In a 5-three selection (there had been simplest 8 members of the court docket, as the senate had no longer confirmed Justice Anthony M. Kennedy), the perfect court docket overturned the court of Appeals’ ruling.

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Related Questions

the view that we learn language through principles of operant conditioning was proposed by:

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The view that we learn language through principles of operant conditioning was proposed by behaviorist psychologists such as B.F. Skinner. This theory suggests that language is acquired through reinforcement and punishment, with individuals being rewarded for using correct grammar and vocabulary and corrected or punished for errors.

However, this theory has been criticized for oversimplifying the complexity of language acquisition and ignoring the role of innate abilities and cognitive processes. While operant conditioning may play a role in language learning, it is unlikely to be the sole explanation. Other theories, such as Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, suggest that language acquisition is a natural and innate process, with individuals born with an innate ability to acquire language. Overall, the view that language is learned solely through operant conditioning is a controversial one and remains a topic of ongoing debate in the field of linguistics.

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The view that we learn language through principles of operant conditioning was proposed by B.F Skinner.

Operant behavior, aleven though described via way of means of Skinner as behavior “managed via way of means of its consequences” is in exercise little unique from what had formerly been termed “instrumental learning” and what maximum humans might name habit. The 5 standards of operant conditioning are nice reinforcement, terrible reinforcement, nice punishment, terrible punishment, and extinction. Extinction takes place while a reaction is not bolstered or punished, which could cause the fading and disappearance of the behavior.

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You will now write a reflective paragraph that clearly explains which constitutional
principle you consider to be most important today and why you think so. Your
paragraph should be at least five sentences in length. The writing portion of this
assignment is worth 6 points.

Answers

In today's rapidly changing and interconnected world, the constitutional principle of freedom of speech stands as one of the most crucial and relevant principles. Freedom of speech is vital because it ensures that individuals have the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or reprisal. It serves as a cornerstone of democracy, allowing for the exchange of diverse viewpoints and the challenging of established norms and practices. In an era of increasing polarization, where echo chambers and misinformation abound, freedom of speech enables us to engage in constructive dialogue, promote critical thinking, and arrive at informed decisions. Moreover, it empowers marginalized communities to raise their voices, advocate for their rights, and effect positive change. However, with great power comes responsibility, and it is important to strike a balance between free expression and preventing harm, such as incitement to violence or hate speech. Safeguarding and upholding freedom of speech is essential in fostering an open and democratic society that values the principles of free thought, diversity, and progress.

chatgpt

reflective paragraph is when someone writes about what they

think and feel

about a topic

they talk about their own experiences and

what they know.

It helps them

understand themselves better and

share their ideas with others.

where in the world has no more elephants

Answers

Answer:  

However Korea is not a habitat for elephants and the species is not naturally found there .

Explanation:

Read the section, "Junior Year. " Why would someone choose to complete an apprenticeship after high school? How many occupations can be learned through an apprenticeship?

Answers

An apprenticeship prepares you for a career through a structured program of on-the-job learning with classroom instruction, while you work and earn a salary.

The programs can last from one to six years and you can choose careers in areas such as telecommunications, health care, computing, business support and the arts. The most common apprenticeships are in construction and manufacturing.

If you like to work with your hands and your mind, you might want to consider an apprenticeship after high school. More than 850 occupations can be learned on the job through an apprenticeship.

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gerald is brought to the hospital after suffering a stroke. upon examining him, the doctor finds that while his speech is fluent, he has many lexical errors, some neologisms, and his comprehension is poor. her diagnosis is that he has:

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The doctor diagnosed Gerald with aphasia, after he suffered from a stroke. The symptoms described in the question, such as lexical errors, neologisms, and poor comprehension, are indicative of aphasia.

A stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving oxygen and nutrients. This can cause brain cells to die or be damaged, causing a variety of symptoms, including difficulty speaking, understanding, and communicating. Aphasia is a common condition that occurs as a result of a stroke or other type of brain injury. It is characterized by difficulty with language, including difficulty speaking, reading, writing, and understanding language, and can also affect other cognitive processes such as memory and attention. Therefore, The doctor diagnosed Gerald with aphasia.

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Which statements are true about the information preocessing model?
Select all that apply.
- Short- term memory could be more complex than the information processing model describes.
- The information processing model is too simple to describe how the brain actually makes memories.

Answers

Answer: Short-term memory could be more complex than the information processing model describes and The information processing model is too simple to describe how the brain actually makes memories.

The Information Processing Model is a model of memory that was developed in the 1960s. The model describes the way information flows through different systems of memory during the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval of memories. In this context, which statements are true about the information processing model?There are three components of the Information Processing Model: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. According to the model, information from the environment is received and processed by the sensory memory. Sensory memory is then transferred to short-term memory, where it is processed further. Information that is deemed important is transferred to long-term memory where it is stored until it is needed. Hence, the following statements are true about the information processing model:Short-term memory could be more complex than the information processing model describes.The information processing model is too simple to describe how the brain actually makes memories.The above statements are true. The information processing model is considered to be an oversimplified model because the process of memory formation is much more complex than this model describes. The model has been criticized for ignoring the role of emotions, motivation, and other cognitive processes that influence memory formation and retrieval. Nevertheless, the Information Processing Model is still a useful framework for understanding the way we process information in our daily lives.Answer: Short-term memory could be more complex than the information processing model describes and The information processing model is too simple to describe how the brain actually makes memories.

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How to practice love? Must relat to the question “How can culture and religion influence goverance in philippine context”

Answers

Answer:

use you'r pillow

Explanation:

when you you'r pillow you have to hug it/cuddle.

i've done it like 100 times now and my crush also had a crush on me too and i hugged her.

researcher cindy struckman-johnson and her colleagues investigated college students' pursuit of sexual contact with a person after he or she had refused an initial advance. they found that

Answers

Researcher Cindy Struckman-Johnson and her colleagues investigated college students' pursuit of sexual contact with a person after he or she had refused an initial advance. They found that a significant number of college students engage in persistent pursuit, or what is commonly referred to as "persistence" or "chasing."


Struckman-Johnson's research showed that college students who engage in persistent pursuit tend to have more permissive attitudes towards sex, have higher levels of sexual desire, and are more likely to have experienced sexual victimization themselves. Additionally, they may also exhibit more controlling and jealous behavior in relationships.

This type of behavior can have serious consequences, including increased risk of sexual assault and harassment. Struckman-Johnson's findings highlight the importance of educating college students about healthy and respectful sexual relationships and the need for effective prevention strategies to address persistent pursuit and other forms of sexual violence.

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Professor O'Hare explains to his psychology class that the overall term for all acts that endanger children's emotional and physical well-being is _____.

Answers

Professor O'Hare explains to his psychology class that the overall term for all acts that endanger children's emotional and physical well-being is: Child abuse.

What is child abuse?

Child abuse is defined as a term that is used to refer to all types of child neglect or mistreatment that occurs within a family or institution. It includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect.

Child abuse affects every country around the world, with each country having its own definition of child abuse, along with its own policies, laws, and procedures for responding to it. The most common forms of child abuse include physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and emotional abuse.

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Quantitative and Qualitative risk assessment method. Compare and
contrast these two methods. Which do you prefer and why?

Answers

The main difference between the two lies in the way they measure and analyze risks. Quantitative risk assessment uses numerical values and statistical data to quantify risks, while qualitative risk assessment relies on subjective judgment and descriptive analysis.

Quantitative risk assessment involves assigning numerical values to various risk factors, such as probability and impact, and using mathematical models to calculate the overall risk level. This method requires specific data and often involves complex calculations. It provides a more precise and measurable evaluation of risks, allowing for a quantitative comparison of different risks and the prioritization of mitigation efforts based on their potential impact.

On the other hand, qualitative risk assessment relies on expert judgment and descriptive analysis to assess risks. It involves the identification and description of risks, without assigning specific numerical values. This method is more subjective and relies on the expertise and experience of individuals involved in the assessment. Qualitative risk assessment is useful when there is a lack of data or when risks are difficult to quantify accurately. It provides a broader understanding of risks, focusing on their nature, characteristics, and potential consequences.

The preference between quantitative and qualitative risk assessment depends on several factors, such as the nature of the risks, available data, and the organization's risk management goals. Quantitative risk assessment is preferred when precise measurement and comparison of risks are necessary, especially in industries with high potential consequences, such as finance or healthcare. However, qualitative risk assessment can be valuable in situations where subjective judgment and expert opinion play a crucial role, such as in early-stage projects or when dealing with emerging risks. Often, a combination of both methods is used to gain a understanding of risks and make informed decisions in risk management.

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what is the relationship between profession and education

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

In order to have a profession you need to get an education first. You will learn many things that will help you in your profession, no matter what it is.Even an internship is an education. If you start out working along side someone, that someone is giving you an education in how to do the job you want to do.

Explanation:

Which power do state and federal governments share?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Concurrent powers refers to powers that are shared by both the federal government and state governments. This includes the power to tax, build roads, and create lower courts.

Mindfulness meditation involves attending to our moment-to-moment experiences in a manner that is.

Answers

Mindfulness meditation entails getting to our second-to-second reports in a way that is: spiritual involvement. It has been counseled that a strong worldview may also make contributions to the pressure safety related to the feel-precise, do-precise phenomenon.

An intellectual kingdom accomplished with the aid of using focusing one's recognition on the existing second, even as lightly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and physical sensations, used as a healing technique.

Research has proven that superb feelings and trait-like superb have an effect on are related to activation in left aspect of brain. Left aspect activation related to more immune functioning.

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How language acts as a barrier?
\( \\ \)

Answers

The term "language barrier" refers to the inability to communicate using a language.

Any kind of communication requires language; even persons who have trouble speaking use sign language and brail to get their point across. In circumstances when language barriers exist, communication might be challenging. The majority of the world's population does not speak English, or if they do, it is only their second or third language. Communication has no value if the speaker and the recipient do not speak in the same language and with the same words. The communication is ineffective and the message cannot be delivered if the other person's language is not used.

causes of the language barrier -

the difference in vernacular language

regional pronunciation

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40points!!!!!!!!!!!!?!!!!!!!!!!!!! Please help

40points!!!!!!!!!!!!?!!!!!!!!!!!!! Please help

Answers

Answer:

workers happiness

Explanation:

i think in business worker happiness is alo important for upliftment of business.

witch of these was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish colonies? native american priest enslaved workers tobacco

Answers

Answer:

Option: Enslaved workers

Explanation:

Enslaved workers were an essential part of the economy of the Spanish colonies. The purpose was to enslaved workers (Native Americans) and used them as a labour source. Encomienda is a method of labour system introduced by Spanish in America during the colonizing. Native Americans were captured and put into works in plantations (sugar) and mines. Many of them died from beatings, disease, and hunger. The Spaniard allowed them to settle in the colonies where they put in work and converted into Christianity.

In democracies and republics, bureaucratic responsibility and accountability are preeminently important. In the United States, which body controls the bureaucracy, Congress or the presidency? What is the nature of the control over the bureaucracy afforded by the presidential appointment power? What is the nature of congressional control via appropriations and oversight? Do you think that divided-party control of Congress and the executive branch makes for better oversight or just needless partisan investigations?

Answers

In democracies and republics, bureaucratic responsibility and accountability are preeminently important.

In the United States, which body controls the bureaucracy, Congress or the presidency?In the United States, both the Congress and the presidency control the bureaucracy.

The President is in charge of appointing high-level officials of the bureaucracy, such as the heads of government departments and agencies, who serve at his pleasure.

The President also has the power to dismiss these officials whenever he chooses.

The Congress, on the other hand, is in charge of creating laws that determine the structure and responsibilities of government departments and agencies.

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what happens when inflation gets too high

Answers

Answer:

When inflation rises, the cost of living goes up, as confirmed by the Office for National Statistics this year. The purchasing power of individuals is also reduced, especially when interest rates are lower than inflation.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HEPLS! ✅ BRIANLIEST ME

why is it important to know why artists create works? pick one artwork to support and explain in detail.

Answers

Artists purposefully use positive and negative space in their works of art to create strong imagery, convey ideas, maintain equilibrium, and draw the viewer's attention to the desired subject.

Understanding the aim of the artist and the cultural environment in which the artwork was produced, which might reflect the artist's individual experiences, beliefs, and values, is made possible through the analysis and interpretation of artworks. Since art is a representation of the artist's thoughts, feelings, experiences, and worldview, it reflects on the artist. An artist's personal style, viewpoint, and ideals are reflected in the way they create and exhibit their work. We can learn about an artist's viewpoint and the cultural setting in which a piece of art was produced by evaluating and interpreting that particular piece of art. As a result, the artwork opens a window into the personal experiences and perspective of the creator.

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how long is the race distance for the kentucky derby race

Answers

The Kentucky Derby race distance is 1 1/4 miles, which is equivalent to 10 furlongs or approximately 2 kilometers.

This prestigious event, held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky, features thoroughbred horses competing for victory. The race is part of the Triple Crown, a series of three races that also includes the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes. The Kentucky Derby's distance was established in 1896, and it has remained unchanged since then, continuing to challenge horses and jockeys alike in one of the most popular horse racing events in the United States.

The race has a rich history dating back to its first running in 1875, and it is the first leg of the Triple Crown, which also includes the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes.

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was a basic component of Greek architecture.
The
O A) temple
O B) column
O C) portal
OD) statue

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B columns

Explanation:

columns are in every greek design from tall and short you can go to any place in greece and you'll see that there everywhere  

what does equity in civic education mean to u ( I need different perspectives for this essay for civics) it needs to be 900 words min 200

Answers

Explanation:

people complain about politics and the economy and supreme court decisions

when sometimes all they have to do is participate in changing laws of the country, state, and or city

civics education shows how people can do that

A consumer wants to buy a television set. She is deciding between a standard model with a 19" screen or a more expensive deluxe model with a bigger screen and a built in DVD player. How can she use an analysis of costs and benefits to help her choose?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

A consumer wants to buy a television set. She is deciding between a standard model with a 19" screen or a more expensive deluxe model with a bigger screen and a built-in DVD player.

She can use an analysis of costs and benefits to help her choose in that the analysis would clearly help her identify the benefits of purchasing decisions in comparison to the other.

If she does this cost-benefit analysis, she would be able to measure the benefits of her decision, taking into consideration the cost associated with making that decision. In this case, if she buys the expensive TV with the DVD player included, it is more expensive. Probably, if she buys the economic version of the TV, she could have saved enough money and get a cheaper DVD player, and save some extra money to buy another product.

Why is it important to keep a balanced but serious tone when making a presentation on a position?.

Answers

Just by raising the pitch slightly we can make certain points more interesting, lively and vibrant. Lowering the pitch and talking a bit more slowly will emphasise serious points and make them easier to understand. Using a balanced tone will make your presentation sound calm and professional

Hoped that helped :P

A balanced and serious tone must be used while making the presentation to make it clear to the audience and the audibility of words and points noted by the presentation are clearly audible.

What is the presentation?

The presentation is the demonstration of some specific topic to the target audience or listeners. It conveys important information in the form of a pictorial presentation that can be delivered either in the form of speech, lecture, or any other.

Reasons for the balanced and serious tone while the presentation

Therefore, the person delivering the presentation must keep a balanced tone that is much of serious tone while making the presentation because:

the presentation delivers important points that need to be kept in mind.if the tone is not serious then the audience will not keep the note upon the important points.the serious tone shows that the topic for the presentation and the person delivering the presentation is following the general rules of speech and presentation.

Therefore, keeping balance in the tone while the presentation is important.

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During which event does the party name their presidential and vice presidential candidates and lay out the party's plan for government

Answers

Answer:

National convention of the party

Explanation:

The National Convention of a Party is usually organized by the party and it involves the presence of major stakeholders and other members.

During this event, the party usually names their presidential and vice presidential candidates and lay out the party's plan for government and also strategize on how to win the upcoming elections.

why did the 13 states give so little power to the constutution

Answers

Answer:

The 13 states gave so little power to the Constitution because they were afraid of creating a powerful central government that could potentially become tyrannical and oppressive, similar to the British government they had just rebelled against. Many of the states had strong state governments and feared losing their autonomy and rights to a centralized government. Additionally, there was a lack of trust and cooperation between the states, and they were hesitant to give up their individual power and sovereignty. This led to the creation of a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation, which was replaced by the Constitution with a stronger central government, but still with a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power

what are the sources of getting information regarding foreign employment. ​

Answers

Answer:

news paper , radio , notice board , television

as hippies, sonny and cher were embraced by the establishment culture.

Answers

The given statement "As hippies, Sonny, and Cher were embraced by the establishment culture." is false because it presents an inaccurate portrayal of the relationship between hippies and the establishment culture.

During the 1960s counterculture movement, hippies were known for their rejection of mainstream societal norms and values. They often advocated for peace, love, and individual freedom, embracing a lifestyle characterized by non-conformity, communal living, and an emphasis on personal expression.

The hippie movement was a significant cultural and social challenge to the establishment culture of the time. However, it would be incorrect to say that they were embraced by the establishment culture.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

As hippies, sonny and cher were embraced by the establishment culture. True or False.

what is the relation between The Federal Trade commision and the
White house?

Answers

The Federal Trade Commission is an independent agency that operates independently of the White House. It is responsible for promoting competition and protecting consumers from unfair or deceptive practices in the marketplace.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency established by the Federal Trade Commission Act in 1914. Its primary goal is to promote competition and protect consumers from unfair or deceptive business practices in the United States.

It investigates and prosecutes anti-competitive, fraudulent, and deceptive business practices. White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. It has been the home of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800.

The White House is also a symbol of U.S. government and leadership, as well as a venue for ceremonial and diplomatic occasions.

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in social studies, who was Squanto?

Answers

Answer:

A Native American interpreter

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