Answer:
a: metaphase
Explanation:
the chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate
E
Which of the following explains why artificial selection is described as artificial?
It is the label used to show which animals have been given hormones and artificially-made nutrients.
ООО
It deals with synthetic or superficial genes and traits like color, markings, size, and speed.
It is the opposite of natural selection, in which organisms adapt to their environments without human intervention
O It alludes to the process of artificial insemination, a process of unnaturally planting a fertilized egg.
Answer: it deals with synthetic or superficial genes and traits like color, markings, size, and speed.
Explanation: a good example of artificial selection is breeding dogs. people mix breeds to get these kinds of quality’s.
Artificial selection is the opposite of natural selection, in which organisms adapt to their environments without human intervention. So, the correct option is C.
What is Artificial selection?Artificial selection, commonly known as selective breeding, is the intentional breeding of particular plants or animals by humans to advance certain desirable traits. On the other hand, natural selection occurs in the wild when organisms with favorable characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce.
The term "artificial" in artificial selection refers to deliberate human manipulation of the reproductive process as opposed to allowing natural processes to occur. The use of nutrition, hormones or artificial insemination is not mentioned. A wide variety of traits, including color, markings, size, movement, and other physical or behavioral characteristics, are possible through artificial selection.
So, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Artificial selection, here:
https://brainly.com/question/21618199
#SPJ2
11. Liquid methane has a heat of vaporization of 122 calories per gram (cal/g). Compare the
effectiveness of liquid methane and water for evaporative cooling.
Answer:
Water is more effective for evaporative cooling than liquid methane since, it would result in a higher temperature drop for the same mass of liquid methane.
Explanation:
Since the heat of vaporization of water is 540 calories per gram and that of liquid methane is 122 calories per gram, for each gram of the water evaporated, 540 calories is lost while for each gram of liquid methane evaporated, 122 calories is lost.
Since a higher heat loss would result in a higher temperature drop, water is more effective for evaporative cooling than liquid methane since, it would result in a higher temperature drop for the same mass of liquid methane.
Much of the thermal energy within the Earth comes from atoms that decay. What is another major source of thermal energy within the
Earth?
OA. gravitational energy left over from the formation of the Earth
OB. thermal energy trapped by clouds and water vapor in the atmosphere
OC. thermal energy from the decay of dead plants and animals
OD. thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust
Another major source of thermal energy within the earth thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust .
Some important thermal energy sources are fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil, as well as solar heat, and geothermal heat. Geothermal energy is known as the heat produced by the Earth itself. It can be very important renewable source of energy that can be gathered by human for their needs .
Five most important source of thermal energy sources derived from renewable energy are as follows solar thermal energy , geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy , biomass, biofuels and biogas.
To learn more about thermal energy , here
brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ1
What are the four classes of nutrients?
Answer:
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
water
• What types of muscles are in the body?
• What are the different types of muscle tissue?
• How do skeletal muscles work?
• What does the skeleton do?
• What are the characteristics of bones?
• What role do joints play?
• What is the role of the nervous system?
• How do the parts of the nervous system work?
• How do the muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis?
• How does the endocrine system function?
• Which hormones do endocrine glands release?
• How are hormone levels regulated?
• How does the reproductive system work?
• What structures make up the male and female reproductive systems?
• What nutrients do you need?
• What happens in the digestive system?
• What is the process of digestion?
• What is the role of excretory system?
• What are the structures of the urinary system?
• How does the excretory system help the body maintain homeostasis?
• What is the role of the respiratory system?
• What happens when you breathe?
• What happens in the circulatory system?
• What are the structures of the heart?
• How does blood flow through the circulatory system?
• What does blood contain?
• What are the benefits and limitations of scientific experiments and investigations?
• What pathogens cause infectious disease?
• What is the role of the immune system?
• How are pathogens spread?
• How do infectious diseases affect body systems?
• What are noninfectious diseases, and how do people get them?
Answer:
1.SkeletalMuscle, Smooth muscle and Cardiac muscle
2ẞame as no.1
3.They enable humans to move and perform daily activities
4.Theywork as a support for your body gives the body shape
5.Theyare lightweight yet strong
6.Theymake the skeleton flexible.
Does diffusion work better across dry or wet surfaces?
Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration across different surfaces. It usually works better on wet surfaces because water molecules help particles move. Dry surfaces may not have enough moisture to help particles move, slowing or hindering diffusion. The surface type can also affect diffusion - porous materials allow for easier diffusion while dense materials restrict it.
produced critical x-ray crystallography data for the modern model of dna. group of answer choices linus pauling meselson and stahl franklin and wilkins erwin chargaff watson and crick
Rosalind Franklin produced critical x-ray crystallography data for the modern model of DNA.
The DNA double helix was first conceptualized by British physicist Francis Crick and American biologist James Watson in the early 1950s. In this scientific "marathon," they were the first to reach the finish line, while others like Linus Pauling (who discovered protein secondary structure) were also looking for the right model.
Watson and Crick gathered and analyzed previously obtained data, combining it in novel and illuminating ways, rather than doing brand-new tests in the lab. Rosalind Franklin, a scientist working in physicist Maurice Wilkins' lab, provided them with some of the most important hints about the structure of DNA. Franklin was a master of X-ray crystallography, a potent method for figuring out the structure of molecules. When a molecule, like DNA, is subjected to X-rays in its crystallized form, part of the rays are refracted by the crystal's atoms, creating a diffraction pattern that reveals information about the structure of the molecule.
To know more about x-ray crystallography visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12691547
#SPJ4
If a man with blood type AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood type B, what is the probability of having a child with blood type O?
Considering the probabilities of these outcomes, the chance of having a child with blood type O is 50% if a man with blood type AB marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood type B.
To determine the probability of having a child with blood type O, we need to analyze the possible blood type combinations that can result from the parents' genotypes.
The man has blood type AB, which means he has both A and B antigens on his red blood cells. The woman is heterozygous for blood type B, meaning she carries one B allele and one recessive O allele. The possible genotypes for the man are AB (IAIB) and the possible genotypes for the woman are BB (IBIB) or BO (IBi).
When these two individuals have offspring, their children can inherit any combination of the parents' alleles. The possible combinations are as follows:
AB x BB: All children will have blood type B (IBIB), as both parents only carry the B allele.AB x BO: There is a 50% chance that each child will inherit the O allele from the mother, resulting in blood type O (ii). There is also a 50% chance that each child will inherit the B allele from the mother, resulting in blood type B (IBi).
for more such questions on blood
https://brainly.com/question/2994911
#SPJ8
Glycogen, amino acids, cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamins are
stored in the
Answer: Muscles
Explanation: the body transforms carbohydrates into glycogen that is in tun stored in the muscles for energy
Acid-water solutions taste _[blank 1] . Acids react with _[blank 2]_ to produce salts and water.
Which option correctly fills the blanks in the passage?
O bitter; metals
O sour; bases
O sour, oxygen
O bitter; bases
Answer:
Sour; bases
Explanation:
I did the quiz, and this was the correct answer for mine.
What form of potential energy is present in corn?
Subject: Science not biology
A hetero gous ail yellow plant is crossed with a homorygous short green. Show the genoype od phenotypes of the Fi offspring and the probability of each.
The genotype of the F1 offspring is YyTt, and the phenotype is yellow and tall. The probability of each phenotype in the F1 offspring is as follows yellow and tall is 1/2 or 50%, green and short is 1/2 or 50%.
The genotype and phenotype of the F1 offspringGenotype refers to the genetic makeup or combination of alleles present in an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics expressed by an organism. Genotype represents the genes an organism carries, while phenotype represents the physical or observable features resulting from the interaction between genotype and the environment.
When a heterozygous ail yellow plant (genotype Yy) is crossed with a homozygous short green plant (genotype tt), the F1 offspring will have the genotype YyTt and the phenotype of yellow and tall. The probability of this phenotype occurring in the F1 generation is 50%. Additionally, there is a 50% probability of the F1 offspring having the phenotype of green and short.
Learn more on genotype here https://brainly.com/question/22117
#SPJ1
What is the best definition for a hypothesis?
1. Hypothesis are not well developed and are lack of a well-confirmed body of explanatory material.
2. Hypothesis may be well-developed, well-confirmed body of explanatory material.
3. none of the above
4. all of the above
ANSWER:I think the answer is number 3
What is the importance of testicular self exam
Answer:
Testicular self-exam is important because it helps detect abnormalities, especially cancer. Physicians don't check the testicles as much, so it is important to self-exam more often. Testicular cancer is more likely to be found if checked monthly. Besides cancer, routine exams create a feel for the characteristics of the testicles and would be easier to detect a sudden change.
Explanation:
What is the model scientists use to track
energy movement through an ecosystem?
A. A food web
B. A food pyramid
C. A tipphic map
Are you against GMO foods? If so please right a paragraph below explaining why you are against it. DO NOT COMMENT IF YOU ARE ONLY HERE FOR POINTS!!!!!!
Answer:
here for points lol
Explanation:
RNA is chemically similar to DNA except that its sugars have an additional oxygen atom,
and the base thymine is replaced by a structurally similar base called
Answer:
Uracil
Explanation:
Uracil is in RNA thymine is in DNA
An acentric fragment is one result of crossing-over between a normal chromosome and a chromosome that has undergone what kind of mutation?
Answer:
paracentric inversion
Explanation:
A paracentric inversion happens as a result of a portion of one chromosome , or a packet of genetic information, which is flipped such that there are changes in the order of genetic information. Every of the chromosome has a part that is near the middle which is referred to as a centromere. Paracentric inversions do not include the involvement of the centromere of a chromosome.
PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Will individual C and D have the same phenotype? Why or why not?
Individuals C and D will have the same phenotype because parents A and B will produce children that have the genotype Tt and have the ability to taste PTC.
What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring s of the cross between parent A and B?The genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring s of the cross between the parent A and B are derived as follows:
Genotypes of A = TT
The genotype of B = tt
Cross between A and B: TT x tt
The genotype of the offspring = Tt, Tt, Tt, And Tt
Since the ability to taste PTC is inherited in a dominant fashion, all the offspring will have the same phenotype, the ability to taste PTC.
Learn more about phenotypes at: https://brainly.com/question/17915559
#SPJ1
explain the importance of all 3 biomolecules in general and for making ATP.
The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins
The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another which play a role in the development of organisms .
There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .
To learn more about biomolecules
https://brainly.com/question/12299485
Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
For more such questions on threshold
https://brainly.com/question/30556914
#SPJ8
Which of these is an example of elemental carbon?
A.
Diamond
B.
Methane
C.
Proteins
The example of elemental carbon is diamond and it is pure form of carbon. Thus, option A is correct.
What is elemental carbon?Elemental carbon is pure form of carbon and it does not contain other elements and present in natural form. Due to this reason it is known as elemental.
In elemental form pure atoms are not attached to any other atom. Example is diamond which is allotrope of carbon in which there is only carbon atom attached to each other.
Methane and proteins are compounds consist of a combination of carbon and other elements and they are not come in category of elemental carbon.
Therefore,the example of elemental carbon is diamond and it is pure form of carbon. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about elemental carbon here:
https://brainly.com/question/15304687
#SPJ1
Which of the following would you use to inhibit the contraction of muscle in vitro as a control for an experiment you are conducting?
A. a motor protein ATPase inhibitor
B. a drug that increases T-tubule depolarization
C. a drug that increases sarcoplasm Ca2+ concentration
D. a Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor
E. All would inhibit muscle contraction.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. a motor protein ATPase inhibitor.
Explanation:
Motor proteins are sub-atomic motors that utilize ATP hydrolysis to move along cytoskeletal filaments inside the cell. They satisfy numerous capacities inside the biological system, controlling the sliding of filaments for muscle contraction and intervening intracellular movement along biopolymer filament tracks.
The two globular head motor areas in heavy chains can change over the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis into mechanical work to move along microtubules.
Thus, in vitro experiment inhibitor of the motor protein, ATPase will be a control.
Consider the model of cell reproduction. Select ALL of the statements that apply.
A This model results in two identical daughter cells.This model results in two identical daughter cells.
B This model shows asexual reproduction.This model shows asexual reproduction.
C This model results in two unique daughter cells.This model results in two unique daughter cells.
D This model shows sexual reproduction.This model shows sexual reproduction.
E This model shows mitosis.
Through mitosis, somatic and germ cells divide to produce two daughter diploid cells that are identical to the parental one. A) This model results in two identical daughter cells. B) This model shows asexual reproduction. E) This model shows mitosis.
What is mitosis?
Mitosis is a cell division process through which a diploid somatic cell (2n), produces two identical daughter diploid cells (2n).
During mitosis, the whole-cell first suffers duplication of its content and then it separates. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells and in germ cells.
In this example, we can see
One cell with two chromosomes (step 1). This cell duplicates its content, and now each chromosome is composed of two chromatid sister (step 2). Chromosomes move to the equatorial plane where they align (step 3) and then each chromatid separates from the sister chromatid and moves foward one of the cell poles (step 4). The cell divides and the two resulting cells have two chromosomes, just as the parental cell (step 5)A) This model results in two identical daughter cells.
B) This model shows asexual reproduction.
E) This model shows mitosis.
You can learn more about mitosis at
https://brainly.com/question/31626745
#SPJ1
Explain what happens to the available energy within each level when more organisms exist at that level.
Answer:
Within all biological communities, energy at each trophic level is lost in the form of heat (as much as 80 to 90 percent), as organisms expend energy for metabolic processes such as staying warm and digesting food (see biosphere: The organism and the environment: Resources of the biosphere: The flow of energy).
Explanation:
Within all biological communities, energy at each trophic level is lost in the form of heat (as much as 80 to 90 percent), as organisms expend energy for metabolic processes such as staying warm and digesting food (see biosphere: The organism and the environment: Resources of the biosphere: The flow of energy).
Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The available energy within each trophic level is lost as heat and only 10% of the energy is utilized.
The 10% rule can be explained as:
1. Energy in the different trophic levels is passed and the rest of the energy is lost as heat.
2. The law suggests that only 10% of the energy is transmitted to different trophic levels.
3. Approximately 80%-90% of the energy is lost in the form of heat. The organisms utilize energy for metabolic processes and keep them warm.
Thus, the rest of the energy is lost as heat and only 10% of the energy is transferred to the next trophic level.
To know more about energy transfer, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/16065961
The brain and spinal cord are part of the _______ nervous system. The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called _______. Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead their nervous system is called a _______. After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral, or front, nerve cords, while chordates developed _______ nerve cords. Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called _______ skeletons. _______ do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin. Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by _______. _______ is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg. A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating _______ fertilization. _______ are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land. Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate. If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
The brain and spinal cord are part of the central nervous system.
The electrical charges that act as nervous signals are called action potentials or nerve impulses.
Jellyfish do not have a brain. Instead, their nervous system is called a nerve net.
After nervous systems began to develop in bilaterally symmetric animals, some developed ventral nerve cords, while chordates developed dorsal nerve cords.
Skeletons that allow for movement by using muscles and squeezing liquid to change the body shape are called hydrostatic skeletons.
Exoskeletons do not grow with arthropods, and so occasionally must be shed and regrown from chitin.
Muscles move endo- and exoskeletons by contracting and relaxing.
Fertilization is the joining of two gametes called sperm and egg.
A fish that lays her eggs in a cluster is initiating cluster or mass fertilization.
Amniotic eggs are an adaptation by reptiles to allow for reproduction and embryo development on land.
Describe three different strategies used by three different animals to thermoregulate.
Elephants: Elephants thermoregulate by using their large ears as cooling devices. They flap their ears to increase surface area and enhance heat loss through evaporative cooling.Desert Lizards: Desert lizards employ behavioral thermoregulation by basking in the sun to absorb heat and warming their bodies. They also retreat to shade or burrows to avoid excessive heat when needed.Penguins: Penguins have a unique thermoregulation strategy. They huddle together in large groups to conserve body heat and shield themselves from the cold Antarctic winds, effectively reducing heat loss and maintaining body temperature.If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, what can you probably conclude about the type of thermoregulator it is. Why?
If you see a snake coiled up in a sunny patch of grass, you can probably conclude that the snake is an ectotherm. Ectotherms rely on external heat sources, such as the sun, to regulate their body temperature. By basking in the sun, the snake absorbs heat, which helps raise its body temperature to a suitable level for proper physiological functioning.
Answer:
1. central
2. action potential
3. nerve net
4. dorsal
5. hydrostatic
6. Exoskeletons
7. contraction/contracting
8. Fertilization
9. external fertilization
10. Eggs
11. Animals with fur thermoregulate by panting. Winged birds will flap against their mouths/heads to dissipate heat. Humans will produce sweat to evaporatively cool. Polar bears have developed blubber. Bears drop body temperatures during hibernation.
12. Seeing a snake using the warmth of the sun leads us to conclude that it is likely a thermo conformer that cannot produce its own body heat.
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP.
Atoms of carbon-14 are radioactive. They decay into atoms of the element nitrogen. Suppose that a sample of rock is taken from a fossil. The sample has 500 atoms of carbon-14 and 1500 atoms of nitrogen. If carbon-14 has a half-life of 5700 years, how old is the fossil? 5700 years old 11,400 years old 17,100 years old 2850 years old
Answer:
11,400 years old
Explanation:
The total number of atoms present at the beginning = number of C-14 + number of N-14 atoms.
Hence;
1500 + 500 = 2000 atoms = No
At time t, N = 500 atoms of C-14 remains
Since the half life of C-14 (t1/2) = 5700 years
N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2
500/2000 = (1/2)^t/5700
1/4 = (1/2)^t/5700
(1/2)^2 =(1/2)^t/5700
2 = t/5700
t = 2 * 5700
t = 11,400 years old
why doesn't my mom love me
Answer:
I think there are many reasons behind it the most probably is that you do. Not listen your mom
Mom does not hate his child at any time
She only loves
High Metabolism VS Low Metabolism: How to fix them.
Answer:
Explanation:
Metabolism is the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available.
Having a high metabolism means your body burns energy from food at a faster rate than others your age. This means that you require more energy from food in order to grow and develop.
A person with a "low" (or slow) metabolism will expend less calories when at rest and during exercise, necessitating a reduction in caloric intake.
How to get a fast metabolism:
While metabolism is partially determined by genetics, there are several things you can do to help increase your metabolism:
Exercise regularly: Exercise helps increase muscle mass, which in turn can help increase metabolism. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate to high-intensity exercise most days of the week.Eat enough protein: Protein requires more energy to digest than other nutrients, which means that it can help boost your metabolism. Aim to include a source of protein at every meal.Drink plenty of water: Drinking water can help keep your metabolism running smoothly. Aim to drink at least 8 cups of water a day.Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can disrupt metabolism and increase the risk of weight gain. Aim to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night.Reduce stress: Stress can disrupt metabolism and increase the risk of weight gain. Find ways to manage stress such as through exercise, meditation, or talking to a therapist.Try strength training: Strength training can help build muscle mass, which in turn can help boost metabolism.It's important to note that while these strategies may help increase metabolism, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.
if a high metabolism is the case, there is nothing or barely anything to fix.
Assertion (A): A proton gradient cannot be established in the mitochondria. Reason (R): Hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria.Which of the following is TRUE for the above statements?
The proton gradient is needed to carry out the process of oxidative phosphorylation of the electron chain transport, so the "Assertion (A)" statement is false, and the "Reason (R)" is true, as it was already chosen in the answer options.