Answer:
D
Explanation:
At what temperature does Benzene boil when the external pressure is 440 torr
The boiling point of benzene when the external pressure is 440 torr is 80.1 °C (176.2 °F).
What is benzene?
Benzene is an organic compound composed of six carbon atoms in a ring structure, with one hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. It is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a sweet smell. Benzene is a natural component of crude oil and is one of the most important organic chemicals used in industry. It is used in the production of plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, rubber, pesticides, detergents, drugs, and dyes. It is also used as a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, resins, and inks. Benzene is classified as a carcinogen and its exposure can cause a variety of adverse health effects, including acute myelogenous leukemia, lymphomas, and other forms of cancer.
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Experiment 4: A chemist mixes aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride in a double-displacement reaction, which forms a white solid precipitate and a clear solution. Write the complete, balanced molecular equation for the reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)
In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.
The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.
The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.
In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.
It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.
Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.
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How many molecules (or atoms) of tin (IV) nitrate would contain 6.17 moles of
oxygen atoms?
Answer:
3.01 x 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 6.17moles
Unknown:
Number of molecule of tin(IV) nitrate = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, let us write the formula of tin (IV) nitrate;
N₄O₁₂Sn
Now,
12 moles of Oxygen can be found in 1 mole of N₄O₁₂Sn
6.17 moles of oxygen will be found in \(\frac{6.17}{12}\) = 0.5mole of N₄O₁₂Sn
So;
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.5 mole of N₄O₁₂Sn will contain 0.5 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.01 x 10²³ molecules
Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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Write 5 complex molecules and name them
Answer:
DNA , lipids , hydrocarbons, and the opposite would be molecules such as salt and wter
Write the equilibrium expression for the following reaction. Based upon the value of K, would you expect there to be more or less product in the equilibrium mixture? Why?
Answer:
K=[N2][O2]1/2[N2O]
Explanation:
The result of this equilibrium is that the concentrations of the reactants and the products do not change.
So probably more product.
The density of a certain type of steel is 8.1 g/cm3. What is the mass of a 124 cm3 chunk of this steel? Show
your equation.
Mass of the steel is \(1004.4 g\)
density of a substance can be regarded as the ratio of the mass of that substance to that of it's volume.Mass of substance can be regarded as the quantitative measure of inertia, it can be simply explained as a fundamental property of all matterWe can express this mathematically as ;
\(Density= \frac{ mass }{volume }\)Given :
Density of this steel= 8.1g/cm3
\(Mass= 124 cm^{3}\)
If we make Mass subject of formula,
\(Mass= ( density *volume)\)
Then let us substitute the values into the expression
\(Mass= (124*8.1)\)
\(= 1004.4 g\)
Therefore, mass of the steel is \(1004.4 g\)
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chemistry must be done asap
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Find the longest, continuous carbon chain. This is the parent chain. Hydrogens have been omitted for the sake of simplicity.
C - C - C - C - C - C - C - C
There are 8 carbons, so the parent name is octane.
Step 2: Number the carbons so the substituent, the CH₃, on the parent chain gets the lowest possible number. We will number from right to left. The third carbon has a methyl group -CH₃.
3-methyl
Step 3: Put the entire name together.
3-methyloctane
Question 8
A certain cation has five atoms and an overall charge of +1. Which of the following combinations of
formal charges on the five atoms is indicative of the "best" Lewis structure?
Answer:
0, 0, 0, +1, 0
Explanation:
Because the compound has a +1 charge overall, the sum of the formal charges must equal +1. The correct answer is the Lewis structure with as many atoms as possible having the formal charge of 0 with just a single atoms having the +1 formal charge.
Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following energy forms are involved in a nuclear power plant?
heat
sound
mechanical
electrical
nuclear
Answer:
heat, electrical, mechanical, nuclear,sound
Explanation:
The power plant is mechanicalised so it produce heat which is in form of electrical and then we start hearing sound
Which phrase best describes soil?
Answer:
unconsolidated material that contains nutrient matter and weathered rock
Explanation:
Earth's crust is made up of many layers. The top is soil, which provides the most nutrients for plants, like hummus( The organic nutrient for soil, form from the decaying of plants and animals)
The soil gets its texture from the bedrock, the bottom layer, which weathers, and goes into the soil.
-kiniwih426
I’m just gonna keep doing these keep answers ga me you will get brainliest
Answer:
Thx
Explanation:
Elemento arqueologico para determinar la antiguedad de los restos fósiles
Answer:
La datación potasio-argón o 40K/40Ar es un método de datación radiométrica, surgido en la década de 1960, utilizado en geología y arqueología para datar rocas o cenizas volcánicas
What is the molecular formula of each of the following
compounds?
(a) empirical formula CH₂, molar mass = 84 g/mol
(b) empirical formula NH₂Cl, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol
(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.
The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6
Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:
CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.
The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1
Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
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a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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Which of these would MOST LIKELY cause an increase in the price of an item?
A)
declining popularity of the item
Eliminate
B)
a decrease in the price of a substitute product
improved technology in the production of that item
D)
an increase in the cost of raw materials for that item
Answer: D
Explanation:
It is the most likely one
Explanation:
sorry if you get it wrong but I think its b
A buffer solution contains 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride. Calculate the concentration (M) of hydrogen fluoride, to 3 significant figures, after addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this buffer solution
The concentration (M) of hydrogen fluoride is mathematically given as
HF= 0.095 M
What is the concentration (M) of hydrogen fluoride?Question Parameters:
A buffer solution contains 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride.
after addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this buffer solution
Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
F- + H+ > HF
Where
Initial moles of HF = molarity * volume
mi= 0.126 × 25
mi= 3.15
Hence
moles of F- = 2.5 milimoles
moles of H+ added = 0.09mol
In conclusion
Total volume of Hf = 9 + 25
Total volume of Hf = 34 ml
Where
moles of HF after reaction
mr= 0.09 + 3.15
mr= 3.24
Hence
HF = 3.24 /34
HF= 0.0953 M
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Soil that are light in color have a great amount of humus in
them. True or False
Answer:
please the answer Is false
Define the following Vocabulary words
1. Archae Bacteria
2. Bacteria
3. Eukarya Kingdom
4. Domain
7. What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?
N₂ + H₂ → NH3
a.1,1,2
b.3,1,3,1
c.1,1,1,3
d.1,3,3,1
When the equation Fe + Cl₂ → FeCl, is balanced, what is the coefficient
Answer:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH3
4Fe + 2Cl₂ → 4FeCl
Explanation:
This equations are now balanced
pls rate as brainliest
40.0 g of ice cubes at 0.0°C are combined with 150. g of liquid water at 20.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter. Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)
The final temperature of the mixture in the coffee cup calorimeter is; 19.467 °C
According to the law of energy conservation:
As such; the heat transfer in the liquid water is equal to heat gained by the ice
Heat transfer by liquid water is therefore;
DH = m × c × DTDH = 6.02 kJ/mol) = 150 × 4.18 × (T1 - T2)6020 J/mol = 627 × (20 - T2)However, since 18g of water makes one mole
6020 J/mol = 6020/18 = 334.44 J/g.334.44 = 627 × (20 - T2)0.533 = (20 - T2)T2 = 20 - 0.533T2 = 19.467°C
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A student titrates 10.0 g of his borax solution with 3.00 M sulfuric acid, requiring 182 microliters of the acid
to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the mass percent of the borax solution.
Balance the following chemical equations.
Zn + HCI -> H2+ZnCI2
CS2+O2 -> CO2 + SO2
30 POINTS FOR ALL
if its incomplete or wrong ill report you lol
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl -> H2 + ZnCl2
CS2 + 2O2 -> CO2 + S2O2
Explanation:
To determine a covalent compound formula from a compound name, start by________for each element in the compound. Then, use the_______to determine the subscripts necessary to_______.a. create a formula unit with no net charge. b. make a symmetrical arrangement of atoms.c. match the number of each element in the name.
Answer:
c. match the number of each element in the name.
Explanation:
For making the formula of covalent compound, we must write the symbol of the first element of covalent compound and then write the name of the second element and add the suffix with the symbol of second element. Also put the number of each element with the name which indicates the quantity of elements that take part in forming new covalent compound.
Identify reactions types and balancing equations
Balance the following chemical equations:
1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Ex: Synthesis reaction
2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
Single Replacement reaction
3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl
Decomposition reaction
4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2
Double Replacement reaction
5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Combustion reaction
6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Synthesis reaction
7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Decomposition reaction
8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Combustion reaction
9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
Synthesis reaction
11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Single Replacement reaction
12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2
Decomposition reaction
13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2
Double Replacement reaction
15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
Synthesis reaction
18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3
Single Replacement reaction
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50 POINTS !! I have a science project that I need help with its called pH
Project: Researching Acid Rain if anyone knows the answer or has down it before let me know.
Answer:
Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions.
Explanation:
So basically acids have a lower pH than other liquids like water.
Can someone please help me with this question. I got half of the question and I am stuck on the rest.
The mean of the data set is approximately 4.0626, and the 90% confidence interval is [4.060925, 4.064275].
What is the mean and 90% confidence interval of the given data?The sample mean (x) is calculated as follows:
x = (4.0620 + 4.0550 + 4.0650 + 4.0740 + 4.0550 + 4.0660) / 6
x ≈ 4.0626 (rounded to four decimal places)
The 90% confidence interval is calculated as follows;
Standard deviation (s):
(4.0620 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000036
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0650 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000006
(4.0740 - 4.0626)² = 0.00001328
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0660 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000012
average of the squared differences:
(0.00000036 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000006 + 0.00001328 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000012) / 6 ≈ 0.00000624
s = √(0.00000624)
s ≈ 0.002496
the standard error of the mean (SEM):
SEM = 0.002496 / √6
SEM ≈ 0.001018
For a 90% confidence interval, the z value is approximately 1.645.
ME = 1.645 * 0.001018 ≈ 0.001675
CI = x ± ME
CI = 4.0626 ± 0.001675
CI ≈ [4.060925, 4.064275]
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The ionic compound strontium sulfide contains_______ atoms of strontium and________atoms of sulfur.
Answer:
what are the words? I don't see it
which of the following is not a characteristic of ribozymes? they are rna molecules. they are substrate specific. they enhance the reaction rate. they emerge from the reaction changed.
They alter as a result of the reaction. is not a quality that ribozymes possess.
What role does ribozyme play?In a nucleic acids molecule, ribozymes, which are RNA molecules, can both break and create covalent bonds. These compounds can bind and cleave an mRNA substrate with even larger potential advantages then antisense oligodeoxynucleotides.
What are ribozymes' two key functions?Ribozymes, also known as catalytic RNA, are proteins that link amino acids to build protein chains. They are located in the ribosome. In addition to these crucial processes, ribozymes also participate in RNA splicing, transferred RNA production, and viral replication.
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Is ice a food or a drink
Answer:
a drink my guy
Explanation:
just frozen