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The rise of Turkic States for political changes in the Islamic world in the thirteenth century was most directly attributed to the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate.

Numerous Islamic nations under the sovereignty of Turkic peoples came into existence as a result of the collapse of the Abbasid state. Long before the Abbasid Caliphate fell in 1258, the Islamic world was divided into several smaller successor nations, the majority rise of Turkic States of which were ruled by Turkic ruling classes. The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and the Delhi Sultanate of India were two instances of such states in the thirteenth century.

In a divided and chaotic Islamic world, the Great Seljuk Empire rose to power. They changed from being a nomadic tribe to become conquerors rise of Turkic States who temporarily brought the Middle East together. Some people made their home in a place they still call their own.

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Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The British and French overlook the causes of appeasement towards the World War II because their major interest is to protect their reputations as great powers without going into war.

Also, they want to avoid the spread of communism that may arise through the fall of Germany.

Similarly, they do not want to depend on the alliance of either the Soviet Union or the United States.

Answer:

Technology changes:The use of new basic materials

:Use of new energy sources

:

Random sampling relates expected sample proportion to population proportion. Deviation in expected value and actual sample proportion suggests non-randomness in juror selection.

In this criminal trial, I am representing a Hispanic individual, and I would like to address the issue of random sampling in the juror selection process.

Random sampling plays a crucial role in ensuring that the expected sample proportion relates to the population proportion. In this case, the population is known to be 60% Hispanic. Using random sampling, the state has selected twelve jurors.

a. Based on the population proportion of 60% Hispanic, we would expect approximately 0.6 * 12 = 7.2 jurors to be Hispanic. However, since we cannot have a fraction of a juror, we would expect around 7 jurors to be Hispanic.

b. The selection process resulted in only one Hispanic individual on the jury. To calculate the proportion, we divide the number of Hispanic jurors (1) by the total number of jurors (12), yielding 1/12 ≈ 0.0833.

c. To find the probability of 1 or fewer jurors being Hispanic, we can use the binomial distribution. In this situation, we have a binomial experiment since we have a fixed number of trials (12 jurors) and each trial has two possible outcomes (Hispanic or non-Hispanic).

The probability of success (p) is the population proportion of Hispanics (0.6), and the number of trials (n) is 12. We want to find P(X ≤ 1), where X represents the number of Hispanic jurors.

d. [Graph]

Interpreting the answers to parts c and d, we find that the probability of having 1 or fewer Hispanic jurors is approximately 0.0016. This indicates that the likelihood of observing such a small proportion of Hispanic jurors by chance alone is extremely low.

Based on this evidence, it is reasonable to argue that the juror selection process was not likely to be random. The expected value of 7 Hispanic jurors compared to the actual sample proportion of only 1 Hispanic juror suggests a significant deviation from what was expected. I respectfully request that a new jury be selected to ensure a fair and unbiased trial for my client.

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Workers formed unions as a form of social protest and to protect themselves from poor work conditions.

Workers formed unions for two main reasons: as a form of social protest and to strike if they didn't get what they wanted.

Ultimately, the formation of unions and the willingness to strike provided workers with a means to collectively challenge the existing power dynamics and fight for their rights and better working conditions.

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According to the host, the qualification of  Rome as an empire is that power shifted to the centralized imperial authority.

An empire can be described as the major political unit that have authority over many territories and they will be ruling over them as well as the resources in that territories.

It should be noted that to declare an empire, the authority has been moved from the representative settings of doing government and this time around the authority has been given to an emperor and this was seen in the roman empire because the authority was been shifted to centralized imperial authority.

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The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution that has ruled Texas since its independence from Mexico in 1836. It was drafted either by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 & approved by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652 on February 15, 1876, and it is still the fundamental organic law of Texas.

The basic organic legislation of Texas was drafted by the Constitutional Amendment of 1875 and ratified on February 15, 1876, by the a vote of 136,606 to 56,652. Some provisions of the Texas constitution are distinctively Texan; many of them are the result of the peculiar history of the state.

For instance, some may have been influenced by Spanish and Mexican culture. They include parts on debtor relief, judicial processes, marital relationships and adoption, water and other mineral rights, as well as property titles & land law in general.

The dual impacts of Jacksonian agrarianism & frontier radicalism, which were both influential when Texas became a state and were broadly endorsed by the majority of immigrants to Texan before to the Civil War, may be linked to other unusual features.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question is incomplete because it does not provide the painting, we can say that it probably refers to the paint called "The Raft of The Medusa," a beautiful painting of its time, created in 1819 by French artists Theodore Gericault.

This painter was an important representative of Romanticism, a technique that he expressed in this painting that portraits the scene of a shipwreck scene, showing the pain and suffering of the incident, demonstrating attributes of Romanticism. Indeed, critics consider this piece of work as one of the most important of the Romanticism era, which put emphasis on individualism and emotion.

The painting demonstrates romanticism by showing the emotional reactions of people caught up in a natural tragedy. The correct option is d.

The picture exemplifies romanticism by depicting the emotional reactions of people caught up in a natural disaster. It conveys the powerful emotions and psychological states of the people involved, demonstrates the force of nature, and deviates from traditional artistic traditions.

Romanticism is a style of art that emphasizes emotions, individualism, and the sublime. This picture depicts the individuals on the raft's emotional expressions, emphasizing their fear, tiredness, and desperation. The artist concentrates on capturing the individuals' deep feelings and psychological conditions. Thus, the picture exemplifies romanticism by depicting the emotional reactions of those caught up in a natural disaster.

Thus the correct option is d.

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The question is incomplete but the complete question most probably was:

This work is by a French artist, painted in 1819.

A painting showing a group of people shipwrecked on a small raft. Another ship can be seen in the distance, and several people on the raft are waving to it. Other people on the raft look exhausted.

In what way does this painting demonstrate romanticism?

A. It is showing something that in all likelihood never happened.

B. It is demonstrating that people must act calmly in dangerous situations.

C. It is modernizing a subject that classical artists often used in sculpture.

D. It is showing the emotional reactions of people caught up in a natural tragedy.

In World War II, the Allied Powers were led by Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Joseph Stalin, Premier of the Soviet Union, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, and Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Republic of China.

The Allied powers, also known as the Allies of World War II, were a group of nations that opposed the Axis powers during World War II. The Allied powers were led by Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Joseph Stalin, Premier of the Soviet Union, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, and Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Republic of China. The primary Axis powers were Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan, and Fascist Italy. On the other hand, the main Allied powers were the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, China, and France. However, the Soviet Union and the United States became the major Allied powers after 1942 following significant military gains in Eastern Europe and Asia respectively.

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Russia was able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism due to a combination of factors which includes  market reforms and privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, natural resources and political instability.

All of these factors allowed Russia to recover quickly from the economic stagnation following the fall of communism.

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Answer:

Steam power made transportation and trade more efficient during this time period. Steam powered trains were used to help transport passengers as well as goods and services.

The Christian Church arrived at the canon of the Old Testament through a process of selection, debate, and historical development, influenced by Jewish traditions, early Christian councils, and theological debates. The canon remains divided between the Catholic and Protestant versions.

The Christian Church arrived at the canon of the Old Testament (OT) through a complex process of selection, debate, and historical development. Early Christians inherited the Jewish Scriptures, which formed the basis for the OT. Jewish religious leaders had already established a collection of sacred texts, known as the Tanakh, which included the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. These texts were written in Hebrew, and their selection was based on factors such as authorship, religious significance, and historical relevance.

The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, was widely used by Greek-speaking Jews and early Christians. The Christian Church initially adopted this version of the Old Testament, which included additional texts known as the Deuterocanonical books, or the Apocrypha. These books were considered valuable for understanding and interpreting Scripture, but their canonicity was debated among early Christians.

During the first few centuries AD, various Christian councils and theologians discussed and debated the contents of the Old Testament canon. The Council of Hippo (393 AD) and the Council of Carthage (397 AD) both affirmed the canon that included the Deuterocanonical books. However, not all Christians agreed with this decision, and the debate continued.

In the 16th century, during the Protestant Reformation, Protestant leaders such as Martin Luther questioned the canonicity of the Deuterocanonical books and excluded them from their canon. This decision led to the division of the Old Testament into two versions: the Catholic canon, which includes the Deuterocanonical books, and the Protestant canon, which excludes them.

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King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain were known for their strong devotion to Catholicism, which led them to launch the Spanish Inquisition in 1478. The Inquisition was aimed at identifying and punishing individuals who were suspected of practicing Judaism, Islam, or any other non-Catholic faith.

Those who refused to convert to Catholicism were often subjected to torture, imprisonment, and execution. The treatment of non-Catholics during this time was severe and intolerant. Many innocent people were falsely accused and punished, and the Inquisition created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion throughout the kingdom. Despite this, the monarchs believed that they were acting in the best interests of their subjects, and their actions were seen as a necessary means of preserving the unity and purity of the Catholic faith in Spain. Overall, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella's treatment of their non-Catholic subjects was characterized by religious intolerance and persecution. While their actions may have been motivated by their religious convictions, the Inquisition remains a dark chapter in Spanish history and a reminder of the dangers of religious extremism.

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Answer:

A)He thought it did not favor the common American.

Explanation:

Andrew Jackson opposed the National Bank b/c he thought it was unconstitutional and it gave too much economic power to capitalists. Also, the National Bank could control the state banks. ... In 1832, Nicholas Biddle, the president of the National Bank, wanted to renew the bank's charter.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Citizens in Wisconsin vote on an amendment to the state constitution passed by the legislature that would grant certain rights to crime victims s an example of a referendum. Therefore option A is correct.

A state's constitution serves as its rulebook. It lays out the guiding ideals that the state is governed upon. It provides an overview of the state's primary institutions and outlines their interrelationships. It outlines citizens' rights and obligations and sets restrictions on the use of force.

The majority of nations have a codified (or written) constitution, which is a single text that contains all of the laws. Codified constitutions are typically created after a revolution, such as the American Constitution of 1787 or the French Constitution of 1791, or after a country has been completely defeated in war,

Such as the post-war constitutions of Germany and Japan, or after the previous system of government has completely lost all legitimacy, such as post-apartheid South Africa or post-Soviet Russia, or after the country has gained its independence (like all the countries of the former British empire). The UK has never had a need to define its constitution since none of these things have ever occurred there. (Our only revolution, in the 17th century, resulted in the short-lived creation of Cromwell's Instrument of Government.)

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Justice Black concurs with the dissenting opinion, noting that individuals are free to express their opinions in a religious setting. They should not be constrained in any way by any distinction;

They ought to be able to speak for themselves and express themselves.Because of this lack of knowledge, students with limited academic acumen use political issues to stir up controversy, disrupt classes, and prevent brilliant students from feeling at ease within the school.In this instance, she asserts that it is wrong to permit these students to engage in fighting within the school, regardless of whether the fighting is quiet and peaceful.

These statements lend credence to the notion that students in secondary education require a higher level of intelligence in order to contribute to political issues, particularly within schools. According to Justice Black, understudies require greater comprehension in order to respond to political issues.

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These differences in sugar structure, nitrogenous bases, and overall structure between RNA and DNA account for their distinct functions in cellular processes.

There are three major differences between RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid):

DNA carries and stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in various biological functions, including protein synthesis (mRNA), catalysis (ribozymes), and gene regulation (miRNA and siRNA).

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Answer: Democracy, or government by the people, is the best way to spread out power.

Explanation: According to the passage, “An aristocrat named Cleisthenes rose to prominence. He believed the rich classes in Athens had too much power, so he and the populace threw out the aristocrats and set up the world's earliest democracy.”

What was the American experience like for those who participated in World War 1?

Explanation: I don’t know

The Nineteen Sixties noticed the emergence of social actions around civil rights, competition to the Vietnam War, feminism, Mexican American activism, and environmentalism, in addition to the primary stirrings of homosexual rights.

The required details for Civil rights in given paragraph

Civil rights

Correct label: The Fire Next Time

financial imbalance/poverty

Correct label: The Other America

environmental science

Correct label: Silent Spring

patron protection

Correct label: Unsafe at any Speed.

The civil rights motion changed into a political motion and marketing campaign from 1954 to 1968 within side the United States to abolish institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the course of the United States. The motion had its origins within side the Reconstruction era for the duration of the overdue nineteenth century, even though it made its largest legislative profits within side the Nineteen Sixties after years of direct movements and grassroots protests. The social motion's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns finally secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans.

After the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery within side the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, maximum of whom had these days been enslaved.

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Answer:

a. The manifest destiny was used to expand the territory of the United States. The belief was that God had invested the power in the United States to spread democracy and their dominion across all of North America.

b. The purpose of the Manifest Destiny was to expand the United States.

Answer:

yes "Pocahontas saved his life by running through the woods that night to warn him her father intended to kill him."

The reason why the family portrayed in the painting would have been rarer to find in in French colony was  French settlers were less likely to settle permanently in one place.

French settlers in the American colonies were often there to engage in trade or other economic activities that would bring them money. They would often go from place to place to be able to take advantage of the opportunities they found.

The French settlers were therefore less likely to settle permanently in one place which was one of the most important things to raising a family. If French Mixed-Race children were born, the father was rarely in the picture.

Options for this question include:

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A major reason for Shay's Rebellion was that citizens were upset about farm foreclosures.

Therefore option A is correct.

 Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising which occurred in Western Massachusetts and Worcester as a result of the debt crisis among the citizenry and in protest to the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes both on individuals and their trades.

  The farmers in western Massachusetts were against repressive debt and property tax collection practices. They were also aggrieved by excessive Massachusetts property taxes and penalties ranging from the foreclosure of their farms to lengthy prison terms.

This uprising worried many Americans because they saw that the government could not control unrest and prevent violence.

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Answer:

D. He believes that Christians are superior to non-Christians.

Explanation:

The racist laws that divided benches, drinking fountains, bathrooms, and schools in South Africa were known as apartheid. This system of institutionalized racial segregation was enforced by the National Party government from 1948 until the early 1990s.

Under apartheid, different racial groups were assigned to different residential areas, and people were required to carry identification documents that specified their race.

Public facilities such as parks, beaches, and libraries were segregated, and non-whites were denied many basic rights and freedoms, including the right to vote.
In addition to physical segregation, apartheid also had a profound impact on the education system in South Africa.

Non-white students were relegated to inferior schools with fewer resources and lower-quality education than white students.

This meant that non-white students had limited opportunities for advancement and were effectively trapped in a cycle of poverty and disadvantage.
It was not until the 1990s that apartheid was finally dismantled, thanks in large part to the tireless efforts of anti-apartheid activists such as Nelson Mandela.

Today, South Africa is a much more inclusive and equal society, although there is still work to be done to address the lingering effects of apartheid.

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C) Jackson was against powers that were granted solely for profit, but he was in favor of a limited national government. The subject of interest if an explicit grant existed, and he opposed federal funds for internal improvements.

While Jackson was a supporter of states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, he was of the opinion that the federal government had to rule supreme whenever the Constitution delegated power to it. Jackson also valued the Union and was opposed to its compromise or dissolution.

Jackson established the foundation for democracy, paid off the nation's debt, acquired new lands for the United States, improved relations with other nations around the world, and introduced a new currency.

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