The diaphragm is innervated by the _________ nerve, which allows it to contract.
A. vagus
B. phrenic
C. hypoglossal
D. vestibulocochlear
Together with its anastomosis with the vagus nerve, the phrenic nerve passes through the diaphragm.
The vagus nerve, which passes through it, innervates the crural portion of the diaphragm.The location of the diaphragm is not far from our lungs.In other words, by helping the lungs expand and contract, the diaphragm facilitates breathing.A muscle called the diaphragm helps you breathe in and out (breathe in and out). This little muscle, which resembles a dome, is situated behind your heart and lungs. It is connected to the sternum, a bone in the middle of your chest, as well as your spine, the bottom of your rib cage, and other bones.
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Annalisa is studying the fossilized remains of the extinct organisms shown. She notices that each of these species has a segmented body, similar to modern arthropods, such as lobsters and spiders. Which statement is the most likely explanation for this observation?
A- The organisms evolved to mimic modern arthropods.
B-The organisms share a common ancestor with modern arthropods.
C- The organisms lived at a time when modern arthropods also lived
D-The organisms were all found geographically close to each other.
Answer:
The organisms evolved to mimic mordern arthropods
The 20 standard amino acids are called α-amino acids. Certain
β-amino acids are found in nature. Draw the structure of β-alanine
(3-amino-n-propionate).
Please provide explanation
The structure of β-alanine can be summarized as follows:
H
|
H3N—C—COOH
|
CH2
β-alanine is an amino acid that consists of a central carbon (α-carbon) bonded to an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain comprised of a single carbon (-CH2) attached to the α-carbon. In the case of β-alanine, the amino group is attached to the β position, which refers to the second carbon atom next to the carboxyl group.
To summarize, the structure of β-alanine (3-amino-n-propionate) can be represented as follows:
H
|
H3N—C—COOH
|
CH2
Please note that this is a simplified representation, and the actual structure may have slight variations in bond angles and molecular orientation. For a more accurate visual representation, I would recommend referring to a reliable chemical structure database or using chemical drawing software.
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what is the function of the highlighted structure? supplies somatic sensory fibers to chochlea supplies proprioceptive impulses from the medial rectus to the brain supplies somatic motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle supplies somatic motor fibers to the chewing muscles
The function of the highlighted structure is option A: to supply cochlea with somatic sensory fibers.
The cochlea receives somatic sensory fibers from the highlighted structure. All spinal nerves, with the possible exception of the first cervical, contain somatic sensory fibers, which are afferent fibers that develop from neurons in sensory ganglia.
They transmit impulses of pain, touch, and temperature from the body's surface through the dorsal roots to the spinal cord as well as impulses of muscle, tendon, and joint sense from the deeper structures.
Motor and sensory impulses are sent to and from the central nervous system (CNS) by the somatic nervous system. We are able to regulate our physical movements and process four of the five senses—smell, sound, taste, and touch—thanks to this physiological system.
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Correct question is:
What is the function of the highlighted structure? Refer the image.
supplies somatic sensory fibers to cochlea
supplies proprioceptive impulses from the medial rectus to the brain
supplies somatic motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle
supplies somatic motor fibers to the chewing muscles
A person who has the condition CIPA is unable to feel pain or temperature. Which sensory receptors are affected by this condition
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is an inherited condition in which the patient cannot feel pain or temperature due to sensory nerve issues. The condition is characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain, lack of sweat glands, and poor thermal control of the skin. This disease is caused by a deficiency of nerve endings known as peripheral nociceptors, which detect pain and temperature sensations.
The affected individual fails to develop normal peripheral nerves with small diameter fibers and autonomic fibers, leading to the absence of sweat and oil gland functioning. Additionally, nerve fibers in these patients are absent, underdeveloped, or severely damaged.There are three types of peripheral nerves that are impaired by CIPA. They include the autonomic nerves, the small fibers, and the pain fibers.
Autonomic nerves control body functions such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. CIPA patients have a reduced or absent ability to produce sweat because they lack these nerves. These nerves also aid in regulating body temperature by expanding blood vessels in the skin to release heat. Small fibers are responsible for communicating various types of sensations, such as pain and temperature, to the brain.
Due to the absence or underdevelopment of these fibers, CIPA patients have an inability to detect pain or temperature. Pain fibers are responsible for the communication of pain signals to the brain. These fibers are absent or underdeveloped in CIPA patients, making it impossible for them to detect pain.
The lack of pain sensation and the absence of a reflex response to painful stimuli in these patients may cause severe harm and injury to themselves. In these individuals, external wounds may go unnoticed, resulting in infections and scarring. In summary, people with CIPA are unable to feel pain or temperature because their peripheral nerves are unable to process pain, temperature, and other sensations.
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What is a scatter pattern? What can it tell a forensic anthropologist?
Answer:
A scatter plot (aka scatter chart, scatter graph) uses dots to represent values for two different numeric variables. The position of each dot on the horizontal and vertical axis indicates values for an individual data point. Scatter plots are used to observe relationships between variables.
A scattered pattern is an area where the bones are distributed after a while. This can tell anthropologist how long the body was in the area and the conditions scene the bones arrived.
Explanation:
Answer:
A scattered pattern is an area where the bones are distributed after a while. This can tell anthropologist how long the body was in the area and the conditions scene the bones arrived.
which of the following functions is food through the digestive system are called a peristalsis. b dialysis. c diffusion. d excretion.
A). The correct function that refers to the movement of food through the digestive system is peristalsis.
Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, which pushes the food forward along the digestive system. This movement allows for the breakdown and absorption of nutrients from the food, which is essential for providing energy and maintaining bodily functions.
Dialysis refers to the process of removing waste products from the blood in patients with kidney failure, while diffusion refers to the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Excretion refers to the elimination of waste products from the body through sweat, urine, and feces.
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GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!! PLS HELP!!!!!! ;-;
Why are plants called producers?
A) Plants produce their own food from sunlight.
B) Plants produce fruit that other animals can eat.
C) Plants produce scents that attract bees and butterflies.
D) Why are plants called producers?
Answer:
The answer is A :) Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
A) plants produce their own food from sunlight
Explanation:
Plants produce their own energy from the sun. This process is called photosynthesis. Plants take the energy from the sun and convert it to their own energy. This is partly how they get their energy. (of course, they also need water)
What is migration? Give an example.
Answer:
Migration is when animals move on a regular cycle. For example, caribou in the Arctic go south in winter and return in summer when it's warmer. Many birds migrate, such as geese and storks. Migration is the travelling of long distances in search of new habitat.
Explanation:
What direction does the shoulder most commonly dislocate?(a) Anteriorly(b) Inferiorly(c) Medially(d) Posteriorly
The anterior direction is the most common location in which the shoulder commonly dislocates, which means option A is the right answer.
Anterior dislocation is the most common shoulder dislocation which is caused due to the arm being positioned in an excessive amount of abduction and external rotation. Shoulder dislocation refers to the injury in the shoulder which is caused due to the displacement of the arm bone out of the ball and socket joint. It can cause high swelling and pain in the region. The displacement of bone can be fixed through some physical treatments such as splinting, and surgery, along with medications which is used to provide relief from the pain. Anterior shoulder dislocation can cause direct trauma/ compression to the axillary nerve.
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when gonorrhea disseminates to other tissues, it most often affects the: a. joints. b. colon. c. liver. d. kidneys.
Although gonorrhea can spread to other tissues, the joints are the most frequently affected. An STD called gonorrhea can infect the throat, genitalia, and rectum.
What impacts a person who has gonorrhea?Including the cervix, uterus, or fallopian tubes in women, as well as the urethra in both men and women, gonorrhoeae affects the mucosal membranes of the reproductive tract. The mucosal lining of the face, throat, eyes, the rectum are also susceptible to N. gonorrhoeae infection.
what is Gonorrhea is a contagious disease.Having , , or oral intercourse is the most common way for people to contract gonorrhea. If you have gonorrhea-infected fluids on your hand, you can also contract the disease by touching your eye. In addition, if the woman has gonorrhea, it might be passed to the kid during birth.
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How do you think the speed a satellite fall towards Earth compares to the speed it is moving forward? What would happen to a satellite if its orbit speed was reduced by half? How about if it doubled?
Answer:
It falls toward earth if speed decreases.
Explanation:
If the speed of satellite was reduced by half, it fall towards the earth because it is attracted by the earth with the help of gravitational force while on the other hand, if the speed of satellite increased by double, it will go into the space because the gravitational force of earth does not keep it in the orbit due to its higher speed so we can say that speed of satellite has a great effect on satellite motion.
When a substance is added to meat, amino acids are produced.
What is this substance?
A) a hormone
B) an enzyme
C) an oil
D) water
The answer is B an enzyme !
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Enzymes}}\)
Explanation:
Meat is a good source of protein because it is the main component. Hormones, oil, and water won't really produce a substance when added to meat. Enzymes break down different substances. The right enzyme can break down proteins. The monomer, or building block, of protein is an amino acid. Therefore, when a protein is broken down, amino acids are produces.
So, from the information above, we can assume that the substance is an enzyme. Enzymes break down meat/protein into amino acids.
All but one of the following is an endogenous factor: Application rate of herbicide. Acre feet of irrigation water applied. Price of herbicide per gallon. Decision as to which herbicide would be best given farm's IPM strategy
The factor that is an endogenous factor is: d. Decision as to which herbicide would be best given the farm's IPM (Integrated Pest Management) strategy.
What is an Endogenous Factor?An endogenous factor refers to a factor that originates from within the system or process being studied. In the given options, the endogenous factor is d. Decision as to which herbicide would be best given the farm's IPM (Integrated Pest Management) strategy.
This factor is influenced by internal considerations and decisions made within the system itself. On the other hand, options a, b, and c are exogenous factors because they are external to the system and can affect the system but are not directly determined by it.
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⦁ Arrange these statements in the right order to describe process of inhalation.
____ Air is drawn into the lungs
____ Air pressure in the chest cavity decreases
____ Lungs expand
____ The diaphragm contracts and flattens
____ The muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and out
Answer:
air is drawn into the lungs
lungs expand
the muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and down
air pressure in the chest cavity decreases
the diaphragm contracts and flattens
Inhalation has been part of respiration. It includes drawing air into the lungs that expand the lung cavity by pulling the ribs leading to contracting the diaphragm followed by a decrease in lung pressure. Thus the correct order is 1, 3, 5, 4, and 2.
What is inhalation?Inhalation is the respiratory process to inhale oxygen inside the respiratory system for the cellular and respiratory processes. At first, the air is drawn into the lungs followed by expansion of the lungs.
This causes the ribs muscles to move up and down to accumulate the volume. This movement causes the diaphragm to flatten and contract which allows the oxygen to take place in the lungs that decreasing the air pressure in the cavity.
Therefore, the air is drawn inside the lungs in inhalation.
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Transcribe this sequence of DNA to RNA: ATTGAC
Answer:
your can write fast summary about it if you have test or smth
First, think about which base pairs arise in complementary strands of DNA:
DNA → DNA
adenine → thymine (A → T)
thymine → adenine (T → A)
cytosine → guanine (C → G)
guanine → cytosine (G → C)
However, mRNA does not consist of the same four bases as DNA. While DNA has the ATCG nitrogenous bases, RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making its bases AUCG.
So, that means that whenever DNA has adenine, instead of pairing this with thymine, RNA will use uracil instead.
DNA → RNA
adenine → uracil (A → U)
thymine → adenine (T → A)
cytosine → guanine (C → G)
guanine → cytosine (G → C)
Giving us the corresponding sequence:
UAGGCUAA
Transcribe this sequence of DNA to RNA: ATTGAC
How do these tape worms defend themselves from the immune system of their host
ck-12:Unwanted Company
Answer:
Scientists discovered mechanisms that protect tapeworms from being digested by their host. ... They also needed a mechanism to protect themselves from intestinal substances, specifically from digestive enzymes. One of such enzymes called trypsin breaks down proteins.
Explanation:
For example:Parasites can hide away from the immune system by invading immune-privileged tissue such as the central nervous system or the eye (Bhopale 2003). Also some parasitoids place their eggs inside tissue such as the fat body that is not well patrolled by the host's immune system
Mass extinction events are often followed by short bursts of rapid species diversification and expansion. How do mass extinctions promote rapid evolution
Mass extinctions promote rapid evolution through a process called adaptive radiation. When a mass extinction event occurs, a significant number of species are wiped out, resulting in decreased competition for resources and ecological niches. This opens up new opportunities for the remaining species to diversify and expand.
Survivors of mass extinctions often possess unique traits that enable them to adapt and thrive in the altered environment. With less competition, these species can undergo rapid speciation, filling the available niches and capitalizing on the untapped resources. Additionally, genetic mutations and natural selection play a crucial role in promoting rapid evolution as species adapt to the post-extinction conditions.
In summary, mass extinctions lead to a reduction in competition and open up ecological niches, allowing surviving species to diversify and expand rapidly. This process, known as adaptive radiation, facilitates rapid evolution and the eventual repopulation of ecosystems.
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oofjnbjnbujbujbjlnboubojbnl;nuoibuoj
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Answer:
B.) 5
Explanation:
explain how natural selection allows the beetles that are camouflage to flourish in their environment?
Name the three particles atoms are made up of.
protons, neutrons and electrons
Answer:
Protons - positive charges
Neutrons - neutral charges
Electrons - negative charges
Explanation:
Hope this helps dude
Fracking is extremely controversial. Many states have banned fracking. Using what you have just learned abortista fracking, make a predictions as to why this might be bellow
Gas and oil can be extracted from shale rock using a process called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
Why does fracking raise questions?The gas is released by drilling into the ground and spraying a layer of rock with a high-pressure solution of water, sand, and chemicals.Small movements on the surface of the earth can result from the injection of fluid under high pressure into the rock.Over 120 earthquakes, including one that lasted nearly 100 hours, were noted while drilling at a Cuadrilla site in Blackpool.Although tiny and infrequently experienced by people, seismic shocks of this size worry the locals.For more information on Fracking kindly visit to
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explain how a starch gets broken down
Answer:
Starch breaks down to shorter glucose chains. This process starts in the mouth with salivary amylase. The process slows in the stomach and then goes into overdrive in the small intestines. The short glucose chains are broken down to maltose and then to glucose.
which of the following presents a correct interpretation of the changes in chromosome number depicted in figure 1 ?
Two chromatids connected by a centromere are present when chromosomes enter metaphase. The chromatids separate during anaphase and each one develops into a chromosome.
A chromosome is a biological structure that houses DNA-based genetic material. Numerous genes, which are DNA sequences that code for instructions necessary for the development and operation of an organism, are found in chromosomes, which are ordered packets of DNA. Humans have 46 chromosomes in their somatic cells, which is a number that varies depending on the species. Given that changes in chromosomal number can result in genetic abnormalities and diseases, chromosome number can be a useful indicator of an organism's genetic health. Changes in chromosome number can lead to novel features and adaptations, hence chromosome number can potentially play a part in evolution.
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10+ points ! :) Identify and label the following terms on the models: compound, element, and chemical formula.
Answer:
Compounds => carbon dioxide, water
Element => Carbon (C), Oxygen (H), and Hydrogen (H)
Chemical formula: \( CO_2 \), \( H_2O \)
Explanation:
Compound is the combination of two or more atoms of different elements.
The compounds in the models are: carbon dioxide and water
The Elements in the models combine to form the compounds:
They are:
Carbon (C), Oxygen (H), and Hydrogen (H).
Chemical formula that shows the proportion in which the atoms of each element are combined to form the compounds in the models are:
\( CO_2 \) for carbon dioxide, and
\( H_2O \) for water.
What are the four characteristics that that determine to which kingdom an organism belongs?
Answer:
appearance, reproduction, mobility, and functionality
Explanation:
What does complex animals mean in biology
Answer:In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear.
what are the solutions to 1< 12 - m
The One possible solution to the inequality 1 < 12 - m is m > 11. In other words, any value of m greater than 11 will satisfy the inequality. This can be seen by subtracting 12 from both sides of the inequality, which gives -11 < -m, and then multiplying both sides by -1, which flips the inequality and gives m > 11.
The Another way to approach this inequality is to add m to both sides and simplify: 1 + m < 12. This shows that any value of m less than 11 will satisfy the inequality. Therefore, the solutions to 1 < 12 - m are all values of m greater than 11 or less than -11. It is worth noting that there are infinitely many solutions to this inequality, since any number within the range (-∞, -11] or [11, ∞) will work. However, it is often useful to write the solutions in interval notation, which would be (-∞, -11] ∪ (11, ∞) in this case.
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A theory differs from a hypothesis in that a theory:.
Answer:
A theory is a thought or calculated idea about a possible change in a topic, while a hypothesis is an educated guess.
To______
means to allow another
road user to cross or use an intersection or
roadway before you do.
Answer: Yield
Explanation: Yielding is an important traffic rule that promotes safety and smooth flow of traffic. It is an important practice that helps maintain order on the roads and promotes safety for all road users. It's essential to be attentive, follow traffic signs and signals, and be aware of the right of way rules in your area to ensure a safe driving experience.
When you yield, you give the right of way to another driver or pedestrian. This means that you let them go first, even if it might inconvenience you or require you to slow down or stop.
Yielding is typically required in situations such as:
Yielding to pedestrians: When you approach a crosswalk or intersection where pedestrians are waiting to cross, you should yield to them and allow them to safely cross the road before you continue to drive. Drivers must yield to pedestrians within a crosswalk.
Yielding at intersections: When you approach an intersection where there are other vehicles, you should yield to those already in the intersection or approaching from the right. This helps prevent accidents and ensures a smooth flow of traffic.
Yielding when merging: When merging onto a highway or another lane, you should yield to the vehicles already in that lane. This allows for a safe and efficient merging process.
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