How are astronomers able to determine information about the chemical composition of an exoplanet's atmosphere?
a By measuring the amount of redshift and blueshift present in a planet's light, astronomers are able to identify the relative density of the planet, and then identify the elements it contains.
b Atmospheric data is one aspect of exoplanets that astronomers have not yet been able to measure.
c By measuring changes in the spectrum of a star during an exoplanet transit, astronomers may sometimes measure stronger absorption lines than from the star alone. These absorption lines can be used to infer the chemical composition of the planet's atmosphere.
d By measuring light that planets emit, astronomers are able to identify the chemical composition of an atmosphere by looking at specific emission lines.

Answers

Answer 1
C. By measuring changes in the spectrum of a star during an exoplanet transit, astronomers may sometimes measure stronger absorption lines than from the star alone. These absorption lines can be used to infer the chemical composition of the planet's atmosphere.

Related Questions

When an astronomer measures a color index for a star, what is being measured?A. what color the human eye sees when people look at that starB. the difference between how bright a star looks at two different wavelength regionsC. the total luminosity of the star in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrumD. the amount of hydrogen in the atmosphere of the starE. how the color of the star is changed when its light passes through the Earth’s atmosphere

Answers

When an astronomer measures a color index for a star, they are measuring the difference between how bright a star looks at two different wavelength regions. So, option B is correct.

When measuring a star's brightness (or magnitude) with two separate filters—typically one in the blue part of the spectrum and one in the red part of the spectrum—it is possible to determine the color index. Astronomers can ascertain a star's color index, which serves as a gauge of the star's temperature, by comparing the brightness of the star in these two filters.

Astronomers can categories stars according to their temperature and spectral type using the color index, making it a crucial measurement in the field. With regard to the star's characteristics, such as its mass, radius, and luminosity, this in turn gives crucial information.

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Where would you expect to find contact metamorphic rocks?
where sediments settle and begin to compact and cement
along a subduction point where rocks are undergoing immense pressure
O where magma is intruding into a rock
on the Earth's surface

Answers

Answer:

Along a subduction point where rocks are undergoing immense pressure

Explanation:

metamorphic rocks form under heat& pressuresedimentary rocks for over long periods of time when fossils, sand, shells etc. compressigneous rocks.form when magma is cooled and solidified

Kiran says the polygon EFGH is a scaled a scaled copy of ABCD, but Lin disagrees. Do you agree with either of them? The

Answers

Answer:

no, it is false because you didn't scaled the polygon correctly

Witch of the following actions is not an example of us involvement in Latin America

Answers

Bringing the tradition of carnival to Brazil
-I think this is right cause I got this right on the test

Questions on tectonic plates, could someone help?

What types of geological events or changes occur at divergent plate boundaries?

What types of geological events or changes occur at convergent plate boundaries?

What types of geological events or changes occur at transform plate boundaries?

Explain how these geological processes and interactions have changed Earth's surface through the years. Be sure to use evidence to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1) A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust.

2) A convergent plate boundary is a location where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other, often causing one plate to slide below the other (in a process known as subduction) This can result in earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, and other geological events.

3) In a transform plate boundary, two plates slide past each other, conserving the plates. Shallow-focus earthquakes are generated here. The earth has experienced various geological processes, such as weathering and erosion of rocks, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, mass extinction events, plate tectonic movements.

4) these geological processes and interactions have changed Earth's surface through the years by causing more geological processes such as "earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mass extinction events" these changes have also "created a new oceanic crust" stated by the NOAA

citations:

FIRST QUOTE: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/plate-tectonics-volcanic-activity/

SECOND QUOTE: https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/plate-boundaries.html#:~:text=A%20divergent%20boundary%20occurs%20when%20two%20tectonic%20plates,Ridge%20is%20an%20example%20of%20divergent%20plate%20boundaries.

I didnt have the time to do an actual citation so I just added the links and you can cite them to whatever format you want (MLA..ect)

most icelandic eruptions occur when lava pours out of long fractures, in eruptions known as

Answers

Most Icelandic eruptions occur when lava pours out of long fractures, in eruptions known as fissure.

A fissure is a hole in the Earth's surface that is long and narrow. The word "cleft" or "crack" is derived from the Latin word fissura. In the crust of the Earth, on ice sheets and glaciers, and on volcanoes, fissures appear.

An aperture or long, thin fracture in the Earth's crust is referred to as a ground fissure or an earth fissure. Ground fissures can develop due to geological faulting, earthquakes, or human activity like oil mining and groundwater pumping.

They can also develop spontaneously. Ground fissures can grow and erode by torrential rain after they have already formed. They can cause harm to property and infrastructure, including roads, underground pipes, canals, and dams, as well as pose a risk to humans and cattle who reside on the impacted surfaces.

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in the years leading up to the dust bowl farmers were continually increasing their planting. explain why given the climate data you analyzed, this would have seemed like a reasonable decision at the time

Answers

Answer: Given the climate data analyzed, the farmers would have believed that the increased planting was a reasonable decision because the data showed that the region had experienced a period of unusually high precipitation, making it seem as if the region would continue to experience relatively wet conditions. This would have lead the farmers to believe that the increased planting would result in higher crop yields, which would have made it seem like a reasonable decision at the time.

Explanation:

In the years before the Dust Bowl, farmers kept planting more crops for a number of different reasons.

Firstly, there had been a period of relatively wet weather, which made it seem like the Great Plains region was becoming a more hospitable place for farming. Additionally, new technology, such as the mechanized plow, made it easier for farmers to plant and cultivate more land. Furthermore, there was high demand for food and agricultural products due to population growth and World War I, which made it seem like there was a lot of potential for profit in farming. These factors led many farmers to believe that they could increase their planting and achieve greater success. However, this decision would prove to be a mistake, as the weather conditions would change and lead to the severe drought and dust storms of the Dust Bowl.

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What two factors drive the water cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

Condensation and Evaporation.

Explanation:

The sun evaporates the water, and the water condenses in the clouds.
It's a basic answer, but I hope it helps.

condensation and evaporation
because the sun drives the water cycle

A hurricane warning forecasts sustained winds of at least 74 mph (64kts) to reach a specific coastal area within in 24 hour or the onset of the storm.

A. True

B. False

Answers

B. True

Hurricanes are the maximum sustained winds in tropical zones. They are called typhoons, and when it forms in the Indian and South Pacific ocean they are called cyclones.

Hurricanes can form and reach the specified coast with in one day if it's speed is more and can last long. Hurricane Jim can be the example for this type of hurricane. It has 160mph and sustained for 1 minute.

A warning will be issued at the specified coastal area which is near the origination of the hurricane or the hurricane is moving towards the area. The watch will be issued 48 hours in advance of the onset of the tropical-storm-force winds.

A warning is sent before 24 and 36hours accordingly, the onset of tropical storm-force winds. By this, we can say that hurricanes can originate and get speeded up and  reach the coast early.

Before the Hurricanes there occurs the winds. Most of the people will vacate the effecting areas to save their lives and livestock. If it is unexpectedly strong and fast, there may be damage to property and loss of lives.

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Địa điểm A có góc nhập xạ lúc 12giờ vào ngày 22/6 là 58°28'. Hãy xác định vĩ độ địa lý của A.​

Answers

80% is the sender jdusbeje

12. Large supplies of the world's oil can
be found at the bottom of the
A. Red Sea
B. West Bank
C. Jordan River
D. Persian Gulf

Answers

The largest oil reserves are found in the Persian Gulf (option D).

What is the Persian Gulf?

The Persian Gulf is a region located in the Middle East where the largest oil reserves in the world are found. During the last years this region has had a wide economic growth as a result of the discovery of these deposits.

The origin of these deposits is due to the presence of organic materials in the lower layers of the earth's crust that, after several long-lasting physical-chemical processes, are transformed into oil.

Therefore, it can be stated that the correct answer is option D.

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what does clay contains

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Clay has a high content of clay minerals that give it its plasticity. Clay minerals are hydrous aluminum phyllosilicate minerals, composed of aluminum and silicon ions bonded into tiny, thin plates by interconnecting oxygen and hydroxide ions.

the southern geographic pattern that resulted from political accommodation of blacks.

Answers

The "southern geographic pattern" refers to the formation of the Black Belt region, shaped by political systems that accommodated the large black population in limited, unequal ways that maintained white supremacy.

50 points and brainliest!! can someone help me quick!!?? How many illegal immigrants are living in mexico? (not from there living somewhere else, physically living IN MEXICO) I need you to cite a source that you got it from or a source that has it because I can't find any.

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry, I cannot provide an accurate estimate of the number of illegal immigrants living in Mexico as this information is difficult to quantify and verify. It is also important to note that immigration status is a sensitive and complex issue, and official statistics may not reflect the true number of individuals in a given country without documentation. It's best to consult official government sources, such as the Mexican government or immigration agencies, for more accurate information.

most subduction-derived magma never reaches the surface. however, what is formed if this type of magma reaches the surface of a continent? belts of volcanoes lines of calderas basalt fissure

Answers

The correct option for this question is belt of volcanoes are formed if the magma reaches the surface of a continent.

What is a belt of volcanoes?

A broad area where volcanoes are active is called a volcanic belt. Smaller active regions are known by other names, such as volcanic fields. Volcanic belts are located above regions of very high temperature (700–1,400 °C; 1,292–2,552 °F), where magma is produced by partial melting of solid material in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. At depths of 10 to 50 kilometers, these regions typically arise near tectonic plate borders (6.2 to 31.1 mi). For instance, the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, which spans 900 kilometers (560 mi) from west to east across central-southern Mexico, and the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province in western Canada, are two volcanic belts where the majority of the volcanoes in Mexico and western North America are located.

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most subduction-derived magma never reaches the surface. however, what is formed if this type of magma reaches the surface of a continent?

belts of volcanoes

lines of calderas

basalt fissure

Scholars estimate that about what percent of all combat-related deaths are civilians rather than soldiers?

10
25
50
90

Answers

Answer:

50

Explanation:

It's 50%... I hope

why is the tropic of cancer sparsely populated?

Answers

The Tropic of Cancer is significant to Earth's geography because, in addition to being the northernmost point where the sun's rays are directly overhead, it also marks the northern boundary of tropics, which is the region that extends from the equator north to the Tropic of Cancer and south to the Tropic of Capricorn.Hence it is sparsely populated.

How deep is the minor trench off the coast of Hawaii?

Answers

It’s 18,045 feet deep
I believe it’s 18,045 feet

explain why the size of Russia and its physical geography create problems for the growth of the economy.

Answers

Answer:

because there economy is low thy need to increase it

the lack of vegetation on this hillside is a scar indicating an area of ______. multiple choice question. slope failure poor soil deforestation

Answers

The lack of vegetation on this hillside is a scar indicating an area of slope failure. When a hillside lacks vegetation and displays bare soil or exposed rocks, it suggests that slope failure has occurred. Thus, option A is correct.

Slope failure refers to the movement or collapse of the hillside due to various factors such as gravity, erosion, or geological instability. These factors can destabilize the soil or rock layers, making it difficult for vegetation to establish and thrive.

Slope failure can occur through different mechanisms, including landslides, mudslides, or erosion caused by water runoff. These events can be triggered by heavy rainfall, seismic activity, human activities, or changes in the landscape.

The absence of vegetation is a visible indicator of slope failure because plants play a crucial role in stabilizing the soil by anchoring it with their roots and preventing erosion. When a slope fails, vegetation is often uprooted or destroyed, leaving behind a bare and exposed surface.

In conclusion, the lack of vegetation on the hillside is a scar indicating an area of slope failure. The absence of plants suggests that the slope has experienced movement or collapse, making it vulnerable to erosion and further instability.

Restoring vegetation and implementing slope stabilization measures are important steps to prevent further erosion and mitigate the risks associated with slope failure. Thus, option A is correct.

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Consider the statement below. Select whether this will impact the supply or the demand curve. Then select whether this will shift the corresponding curve left, right, ora movement along the existing curve, With respect to the consumption of chicken. A large salmonella outbreak has been reported, this will impact LL Supply Demand Shifts left. (Shifts right Movement along the curve,

Answers

According to the statement, there has been a significant salmonella outbreak that will have an effect on how chicken is consumed. Specifically, this will have an impact on the chicken demand curve.

The right response is:

Impact: Left Demand Shift

Concerns about food safety, notably with regard to chicken products, can arise from a salmonella outbreak. Due to health concerns or unfavourable views, customers may as a result reduce their desire for chicken.

Due to this drop in demand, the demand curve for chicken will move to the left, showing a lower demand for each price point.

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Question 8 of 15
Which of the following are true regarding the split of India into two countries?
Check all that apply.
O A. The Indian Parliament decided to split India.
O B. Bangladesh is the Muslim part of India created by Britain.
O C. One million people died in the transition.
D. Pakistan is the Muslim part of India that was separated.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Pakistan is the Muslim part of India that was separated.

Explanation:

India as a whole, occupyed the entire territory of the Indian subcontinent. After the British colonizers decided to grant independence to the region this changed. The British took into consideration the religious situation in the subcontinent, so thinking that they would stop internal conflict and instability in the region, they decided to divide India into India and Pakistan (West and East).

While the idea was with the right intent, in practice it did not go as planned. Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-dominated Pakistan became immediately very violent toward each other. Millions of people were displaced, ended up dead, or persecuted, all on the basis of religion and displeasure of the division. Later, Pakistan divided into two countries, which took a war to be achieved, and the country that emerged from it was Bangladesh.

Answer:

Pakistan is the muslim part of india created by brittan

one million people died in the transition

Explanation:

A P E X

participatory approach to wetland governance: the case of the memorandum of understanding of the sečovlje salina nature park

Answers

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is an example of a participatory approach to wetland governance.

What is the significance of the Memorandum of Understanding in wetland governance?

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) plays a significant role in wetland governance by promoting a participatory approach. It serves as a formal agreement between relevant stakeholders, including governmental bodies, local communities, and conservation organizations, to jointly manage and protect the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park wetland.

Through the MoU, the participating parties establish a framework for collaboration, sharing responsibilities, and making decisions collectively. This inclusive approach ensures that all stakeholders have a voice in the governance process, leading to a more holistic and sustainable management of the wetland.

The MoU facilitates the exchange of knowledge, expertise, and resources among the involved entities, fostering cooperation and coordination in wetland conservation efforts.

It enhances the effectiveness of governance mechanisms by incorporating local knowledge and community engagement, which are crucial for the successful preservation of wetland ecosystems.

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Cute Features Caused By Gene Mutations Chart


Define the term mutation- _A mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or change.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________


Trait
Description
Cause
Dimples










Multicolored Eyes










Freckles










Cleft Chin

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry this isn't the answer, but I just want you to know that you are incredible and that I love you for you! You are special to everyone you meet, and should not change who you are. I know your life may be tough, but you are strong and can get through it!

Explanation:

how does youthful population pyramid indicates growing population but aged population a decreasing population


Please tell me correct answer


I will be thankful ​

Answers

In more developed countries, the population pyramid seems to get smaller and smaller in at the bottom, and larger at the top. This is due to two reasons:

A) Increased life expectancy, and

B) Lower overall birth rates.

An accretionary wedge or accretionary prism is formed from sediments that are accreted onto the non-subducting tectonic plate at a convergent plate boundary.

Answers

The accretionary wedge's topographic expression takes the shape of a lip, which may create basins of deposited materials that otherwise would be carried into the trench from the overlying plate.

An accretionary wedge is what?

At a convergent plate border, pebbles accrete onto the subduction zone that is not subducting, forming an accretionary wedge or accretionary prism. Marine sediments which have been scraped off of the maritime crust's descending slab compose the majority of the material inside this accretionary wedge.

The accretionary prism is what?

The fault-bounded wedges of silt and rock formations that make up the accretionary prism are arrayed in a succession atop a descending slab. These wedges indicate sediments from the trench and continental crust which have already accumulated along the arc's front.

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What are the challenges faced during the agricultural development.​

Answers

Answer:

The ability to sustainably produce and access sufficient food, uncertainties about the future of world food prices

Explanation:

Where are the youngest rocks on the ocean floor located.

Answers

Answer: they are located at the mid-ocean ridges! An underwater mountain range.

Explanation: hope this helped!! <3

*HURRY PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST*
Many countries embrace multiple languages because they...

•have people of many different nationalities within their borders.
•have determined that doing so is essential to participating in a global economy.
•are forced to do so by the international community.
•want their people to spread their culture around the world.
•struggle to agree on one unifying language to adopt.

Answers

Answer:

Have People of many different nationalities within their Borders

Saints Cyril and Methodius were key in the eventual creation of which of these?

Answers

Answer:

where are the answers to it

Explanation:

Answer:

On usatestprep it is d. the russian alphabet

Explanation:

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