How are bacteria a study in contradictions?

Answers

Answer 1

Bacteria are a study in contradictions because each bacterium has its controversies due to growth and development in culture medium.They have made possible our understanding, at the molecular level, of hundreds of disease-relevant proteins that in turn has enabled rational drug design to improve human health.

How are bacteria being used in research?

Applications of basic research on bacteria are essential for medicine, the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, bioremediation, and alternative energy production. Developing these applications will demand integration of many scientific disciplines.

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Related Questions

True or False when hearing is evaluated, which cranial nerve is being tested?

Answers

The When hearing is evaluated, the cranial nerve that is being tested is the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII). The vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) is responsible for hearing and balance, as well as sensory information from the ear. When a hearing evaluation is carried

out, this nerve is tested to determine the patient's hearing sensitivity are The mainly hearing tests are performed by an audiologist, who is a specialist trained to evaluate hearing loss and related disorders.

The tests are designed to determine the softest sounds a person can hear, the ability to understand speech, and other hearing-related functions. it is noted that the cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance is the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII). When evaluating hearing, this nerve is the one being tested.

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Describe las diferentes características que puedas observar entre los dos ejemplos¿A qué tipo de roca pertenecen?

Answers

Nota: Imagen de las rocas en archivo adjunto

Answer:

A- Roca sedimentaria

B- Roca Ignea

Explanation:

A- Características: A simple vista pareciera ser una roca con restos fósiles sedimentados, de colores opacos en los tonos de los marrones. Pareciera ser una roca sedimentaria. Las rocas sedimentarias se forman por acumulación de sedimentos en capas, uno sobre otro, incluyendo dentro de estas capas restos animales o vegetales que quedan incrustrados. Una vez tapados por mas capas, a medida que pasa en tiempo, los restos se van fosilizando y las capas se sedimiento se van solidificando hasta formar una roca.

B- Características: A simple vista se pueden observar distintos colores: rosa, blanco y negro. Entre estos tres, el rosa es el color que predomina. Cada color, correspondiente a un mineral, se observa en forma granular. La textura de este elemento parece ser suave, lo que indica un uso industrial y consecuente importancia económica. Puede tratarse de una roca de granito, de orígen igneo intrusivo. Conformadas principalmente por cuarzo y feldespato, de granos visibles a simple vista. Pueden observarse tambien otros minerales presentes. Por esta composición de minerales, la roca adquiere coloración general rosa, gris o blanca. El cuarzo da color blanco. El feldespato, predominante, puede dar colores claros a rosa salmon en distintas tonalidades. Otros compuestos pueden aportar colores oscuros como el que se oberva en la foto.  

Describe las diferentes caractersticas que puedas observar entre los dos ejemplosA qu tipo de roca pertenecen?

Trevor examines some water from the open ocean and finds that it contains several single-celled and multi-celled organisms. What term should Trevor use to describe the organisms based on their method of locomotion? Trevor should use the term to describe the organisms on the basis of their ability to move in water. Every time I try to put Pelagos, I get it wrong.

Answers

Answer:

Mobility.

Explanation:

Mobility is the term used for all types of movement such as walking , running, swimming and flying etc. Mobility refer to the movement, those organisms which has the ability to move from one place to another is known as mobile organisms e.g lion, birds, tiger and humans etc, while on the other hand those organisms that are unable to move from place to place is called immobile organisms.

Some types of yogurt are probiotic, meaning they contain active bacteria. Why would someone most likely eat probiotic yogurt?

to decrease the amount of antibiotics in the body
to increase the amount of antibiotics in the body
to decrease the amount of harmful bacteria in the body
to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body

the answer is the last one, hope i helped out someone.

Answers

Answer:

to increase the amount of helpful bacteria  in the body

Explanation:

A fermented food, yogurt naturally contains lots of probiotic cultures that strengthen the digestive tract. Some Greek yogurt also boasts added probiotics like Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei that may help increase the good bacteria in your gut.

Answer:

D to increase the amount of helpful bacteria in the body

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest if this was correct!

i hope i helped :D

Which process occurs when pollen grains are transported to the female part of a
plant?
a) elongation
b) pollination
c) fertilization
d) germination

Answers

Pollination is the correct answer

Hope this helps ya......n don’t forget the brainliest :)

Answer:

Germination i believe

Explanation:

Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement.
Tissues combine to form
A-cells
B-an organ system
C-an organism
D-organs

Answers

Answer:

D. Organs

Explanation:

Tissues combine to form organs. This is because they are combining to create one thing that is more complex than an individual tissue cell. Organs can then go on to make up organ systems.

Hope this helps!

What portion of a pre-mRNA molecule may be cut out and discarded before the molecule reaches the ribosome?

Answers

What portion of a pre-mRNA molecule may be cut to be discarded?

ans:- In eukaryote cells the primary transcript (pre-mRNA) is processed. One or more sequences (introns) are cut out.

Sam has two pet rabbits with gray far when her rabbits mated one of their for offsprings had white fur the other three had grey fur which of the following conclusions is most likely true about the genotypes of Sams rabbits

Answers

Since one of the offspring has white fur both of Sam's rabbits have a genotype of Gw. G standing for the dominate trait of grey fur while w stands for the recessive trait of white fur. When you put this information in a genotype chart you will get these possible genotypes for their offspring: GG, Gw, Gw, and ww. This means that there is a 75% chance that the offspring will have grey fur while there is a 25% chance they will have white fur. So this is how we know that Sam's rabbits most likely have genotypes of Gw.

Name at least TWO types of organisms that do photosynthesis

Answers

Plants and algae, if you need more bacteria and sometimes animals photosynthesize.

Answer:

Plants, algae, bacteria and even some animals photosynthesize.

Explanation:

A process essential to life, photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water and sunlight, and converts it into sugar, water and oxygen.

Why does competition for food among animals in temperate forests increase in winter months? (1 point)
O Cold temperatures cause many animals to migrate.
O Cold temperatures cause many plants to become dormant.
O Cold temperatures cause many plants to increase photosynthesis.
O Cold temperatures cause many animals to store food.

Answers

Answer:

Cold temperatures cause many plants to become dormant.

Explanation:

This is asking for the effect, not cause. Cold temperatures make many plants die or dormant. Due to the cold, plants can't live or survive due to frozen water and minimal sunlight due to snow. Plants usually freeze through and die, but the plants that survive are eaten my herbivores/omnivores. This causes the competition for food. Fewer plants leads to fewer herbivores. Fewer herbivores lead to fewer carnivores and omnivores.

The competition for food among animals in temperate forests increases in the winter months because cold temperatures cause many plants to go dormant, which is present in the second option.

What is the effect of the temperature on the plants?

The temperature has an effect on the plants, such as the plants' height, and the plant density that is seen in the equatorial region is different from the plant density that is seen in the near polar regions. A plant can do photosynthesis and survive in a normal temperature, whereas in a harsh temperature, many adaptations are seen in the plants, and in an extreme cold climate, a plant becomes dormant as the enzymatic function of the cell is affected and hence competition for the food is seen among the animals.

Hence, the  competition for food among animals in temperate forests increases in the winter months because cold temperatures cause many plants to go dormant, which is present in the second option.

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If a woman has brown eyes with the recessive allele for blue eyes (Bb), each of her sex cells will have
OA.
the allele for blue eyes, b.
ОВ.
the allele for brown eyes, B.
OC.
one allele or the other, B or b.
OD.
the same allele she does, Bb.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

b. They would have the allele for brown eyes

Explanation:

the capital B means that it is the dominant letter.

The autonomic nervous system controls _____________.

A. our brain

B. involuntary activities

C. voluntary activities

D. our spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

B. involuntary activities

Two of the following DNA sequences code for the same small protein. Using the codon will determine the amino acid sequence of that proteins 

AUG UUA ACG AGA AGU
AUG CUA AGG AGU UCG
AUG CUC ACU CGU AGC

Answers

Using the codon wheel, the first and third sequences (AUG UUA ACG AGA AGU and AUG CUC ACU CGU AGC) code for the same protein:

Methionine-Leucine-Threonine-Arginine-Serine.

What are codons?

Codons are DNA or RNA molecule that specifies for a particular amino acid through a group of three successive nucleotides. Some codons serve as translational start or stop signals. Start, halt, or termination codons are the names given to these.

Using the codon wheel, we can translate each codon into the corresponding amino acid:

AUG UUA ACG AGA AGU: Met-Leu-Thr-Arg-Ser

AUG CUA AGG AGU UCG: Met-Leu-Arg-Ser-Ser

AUG CUC ACU CGU AGC: Met-Leu-Thr-Arg-Ser

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Are fireworks Biotic, Abiotic or Neither?

Answers

Answer:

fireworks are biotic

Explanation:

hope that helps

how do tortoises differ among the galapagos islands? what causes these differences?

Answers

Answer:

How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos? The tortoises on the Galapagos Islands all had different shaped shells; therefore they were different species of the same category of tortoises. ... Darwin found several types of small, ordinary brown birds.

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Explanation:

the plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilateral with embedded proteins. what is one of the functions of the embedded proteins?

Answers

The particular tasks of the plasma membrane, including the selective transport of chemicals and cell-cell recognition, are carried out by proteins embedded inside the phospholipid bilayer.

What is Plasma membrane ?

The membrane that isolates a cell's interior from its external environment is termed the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and it can be found in every type of cell. On the exterior of both bacterial and plant cells, the plasma membrane is connected by a cell wall.

Between the interior organelles of the cell and the external environment, the plasma membrane serves as a physical barrier. The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, allowing only a limited number of molecules to enter and exit the cell.

According to this theory, the plasma membrane is made up of a variety of molecules, or a "mosaic," including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates, all of which contribute to the membrane's "fluid-like" characteristics.

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what is the mosquito average life's span​

Answers

It’s usually 7-8 days

Which one of the following numerical ages is reasonable for a mammoth bone dated using radiocarbon methods?740 million y.b.p.380,000 y.b.p.40 million y.b.p.17,000 y.b.p.25 years before present (y.b.p.)

Answers

17,000 y.b.p one of the following numerical ages is cheap for a mammoth bone dated the usage of radiocarbon methods.

17,000 y.b.p when we see sedimentary rock units which can be twisted or tilted, we understand that a few pressure must have disturbed the strata when they were deposited.

Meaty mammoth bones are the largest of all mammoth bones, measuring a complete 14-sixteen inches on average these red meat femur bones are sluggish-roasted of their personal juices, full of beef flavor, and loaded with meat to hold our canine happy those all-herbal bones are first-rate for helping to maintain our dog's teeth and gums healthy.

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What is the change of state that occurs when water at 10° C
is heated to 50° C ?
o
ice changes to water
water changes to water vapor
water changes to ice
steam changes to water

Answers

Answer:

Water change to water vapoir

in an ames test, bacteria that start producing histidines are called revertants. question 8 options: 1) true 2) false

Answers

An ames test, bacteria that start producing histidines are called revertants is True.

In an Ames test, bacteria that start producing histidines are indeed called revertants. Revertants are mutant bacteria that regain the ability to synthesize histidine due to a reversion of the original mutation. This is a key principle of the Ames test, a widely used bacterial mutagenicity assay that detects potential mutagens by measuring their ability to induce mutations in the histidine biosynthesis pathway of bacteria.

By observing the appearance of revertants, which are able to grow in histidine-deficient media, researchers can assess the mutagenic potential of a test substance. The number of revertant colonies formed is compared to a negative control to determine the mutagenicity of the substance being tested.

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QUICKLY HELP! resubmitted
fill in the space

QUICKLY HELP! resubmitted fill in the space

Answers

Answer:

eggs

Explanation:

calcium is released and sequestered differently in skeletal and cardiac muscles. what is one physiological relevance of cardiac muscle calcium handling?

Answers

Calcium is released and sequestered differently in skeletal and cardiac muscles, this difference is due to the specific properties of the muscle fibers of each muscle.

In skeletal muscle, calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) into the cytoplasm in response to an action potential. In cardiac muscle, calcium is released from the SR and also from the extracellular space. This difference in calcium handling is physiologically relevant because in cardiac muscle, calcium ions play a key role in the contraction and relaxation of cardiac muscle fibers. Calcium ions bind to the protein troponin, which then triggers a series of events that result in muscle contraction. The cardiac muscle fibers are able to release calcium ions from the SR and extracellular space, this allows for a more rapid and sustained contraction of the cardiac muscle, which is necessary for the efficient pumping of the blood throughout the body.

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genetic conditions caused by an unexpected (or abnormal) number of chromosomes, like down syndrome or an unexpected combination of sex chromosomes (xxy, xxx, and xo) are known as______.

Answers

Genetic conditions caused by an unexpected (or abnormal) number of chromosomes, like down syndrome or an unexpected combination of sex chromosomes (XXY, XXX, and XO) are known as chromosomal disorders.

Chromosomal disorders can occur due to the alteration in the structure of chromosomes or chromosomal nondisjunction during the division process.Chromosomal disorders are also referred to as numerical chromosomal abnormalities since they involve the loss or gain of an entire chromosome or a chromosome pair in the form of a monosomy or a trisomy.

In humans, chromosomal abnormalities or chromosomal disorders are responsible for some congenital disorders. Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome are some of the chromosomal disorders.

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Suppose albino corn has been discovered to have in its leaves a chemical that is important to stopping the growth of cancer cells. Explain how the farmers could alter the expected 3:1 green to albino ratio and produce more albino plants for cancer research.

Answers

Suppose albino corn has been discovered to have in its leaves a chemical that is important to stopping the growth of cancer cells. The farmers could alter the expected 3:1 green to albino ratio and produce more albino plants for cancer research use selective breeding techniques

To produce more albino plants for cancer research, farmers could use selective breeding techniques. First, they would need to identify the albino plants with the highest concentration of the cancer-fighting chemical in their leaves. Then, these plants would be crossbred with other albino plants that also have high levels of the chemical. This would increase the chances of producing offspring with the desired trait.

Farmers could also use genetic engineering techniques to insert the gene responsible for producing the cancer-fighting chemical into other plants, such as green corn, to create new varieties that have the desired trait. By using these methods, the farmers could alter the expected 3:1 green to albino ratio and produce more albino plants for cancer research.

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For each of the following, 1. identify whether is is nonexcludable, nonrival, neither, or both and briefly explain your answer. and 2. determine which one or more of the following (a, b, c, d) would suffer from the free rider problem. Make sure to fully explain your answers:
a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (covers over 800 square miles, has dozens of access points for hiking trails located along public roads and highways).
b. a playground at a local park, such as Luetta Moore Park in Statesboro, GA (if you aren't familiar with Statesboro - it's an open playground in a residential area, there's a fence around part of it, but there's no gate/fence doesn't close)
c. National defense
d. A subway train

Answers

a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Nonexcludable and rivalrous. Free rider problem likely.

b. Luetta Moore Park playground: Nonexcludable. No free rider problem.

c. National defense: Nonexcludable and nonrivalrous. Free rider problem exists.

d. Subway train: Nonexcludable. Free rider problem possible during peak hours.

a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: It is nonexcludable because it is difficult to prevent individuals from accessing the park. However, it is rivalrous as the park's resources, such as campsites or parking spaces, can be depleted. Both nonexcludability and rivalry suggest that the park is both nonexcludable and rivalrous. The free rider problem may occur since people can enjoy the benefits of the park without paying for its maintenance or preservation.

b. Playground at Luetta Moore Park: The playground is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent people from using it. However, it is nonrival as one person's use does not diminish the usability of the playground for others. Therefore, it is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not apply here since the use of the playground does not impose costs on others.

c. National defense: National defense is both nonexcludable and nonrival. It is nonexcludable because it is challenging to exclude individuals from benefiting from defense. It is nonrival because the defense provided to one person does not diminish the defense available to others. Both characteristics make national defense both nonexcludable and nonrival. The free rider problem is prevalent in national defense since individuals can benefit from defense without incurring the costs associated with it.

d. Subway train: A subway train is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent individuals from using it. However, it can be rivalrous during peak hours when overcrowding may limit the available space. Therefore, a subway train is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not be significant here as long as there are no capacity constraints or overcrowding issues.

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Lizards are able to lose their tails and regrow them by a process called epimorphic regeneration. Explain the type of cellular process taking place in epimorphic regeneration.

Answers

Lizards are able to lose their tails and regrow them by a process called epimorphic regeneration. The type of cellular process taking place in epimorphic regeneration involves a complex cellular process such as the formation of a blastema with undifferentiated progenitor cells

When a lizard loses its tail, cells near the wound site rapidly activate and form a structure called a blastema. This blastema consists of undifferentiated cells known as progenitor cells, which have the ability to differentiate into various cell types. During epimorphic regeneration, these progenitor cells divide and differentiate to replace the lost tail structures, such as muscles, bones, nerves, and blood vessels.

The process is regulated by various molecular signals and growth factors, which guide the formation and organization of the new tissues. This ensures that the regenerated tail closely resembles the original one in both form and function. In summary, epimorphic regeneration in lizards involves the formation of a blastema with undifferentiated progenitor cells, which then divide and differentiate to regrow the lost tail structures under the guidance of molecular signals and growth factors.

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What are the three main functions of bones?


1.) bones help support and move muscles, protect vital organs, and store essential minerals such as calcium.


2.) bones connect and support internal organs, protect vital organs, and store essential minerals such as calcium.


3.) bones help support and move muscles, protect blood vessels and veins, and store essential minerals such as insulin.


4.) bones connect and support internal organs, protect blood vessels and veins, and store essential minerals such as insulin.


is it 1, 2, 3, or 4?

Answers

Answer:

2.) bones connect and support internal organs, protect vital organs, and store essential minerals such as calcium.

Explanation :

Bone makes up the body’s skeleton. There are 206 bones in the human body.

FUNCTIONS OF BONES:

Bone provides shape and support to the body.

It protects the internal organs present in the body

internal organs present in the body

It acts as a storage site for fats and minerals like calcium etc.,

Bones help in the development of the blood cells.

It helps in facilitating movements.

FILL IN THE BLANK

changing
Charles Darwin
variations
extinct
favorable
adapted
different
reproduce
organisms
competition
limited number
1. An organism that is suited to its environment is said to be__to its surroundings.
2. Earth is always___
3. As the earth changes, the___that live on it also change.
4. A species that does not change as its environment changes may become____
5. The scientist who developed an important theory of evolution was____
S
ACCORDING TO DARWIN:
6. A favorable environment can support only a ___ of organisms
7. Overproduction leads to___
8. Organisms belonging to the same species can have._____traits
9. Differences among traits are called_____
10. Organisms that are adapted to their environment____and pass their____ traits on their offspring

Answers

According to adaptation and evolution the blanks include:

adaptedchangingorganismsextinctCharles Darwinlimited numbercompetitiondifferentvariationsreproduce, favorable

Which theory belongs to Charles Darwin?

The theory of evolution through natural selection belongs to Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was an English naturalist and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution.

His famous work "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859 outlined the concept of natural selection, which explained how species evolve over time through the process of adaptation to their environment. Darwin's work had a significant impact on the scientific understanding of life on Earth and has since become a foundation for the field of biology.

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The process displayed is...

A) Meiosis, because there is only one division
B) meiosis, because there is a second division
C) mitosis, because there is a second division
D) mitosis because there is only one division

The process displayed is...A) Meiosis, because there is only one divisionB) meiosis, because there is

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because it have second division

Dark skin (a result of increased melanin production in equatorial peoples) is likely a response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, because UV radiation can cause Group of answer choices skin cancer. hypothermia. rickets. hypoxia.

Answers

Answer:

skin cancer

Explanation:

because a human skin system is not evolved to handle the harsh conditions invoked by ultraviolet rays

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