how are many pessimists confused about the logic of value judgements according to edwards?
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Answer:
According to the psychologist and decision theorist Ward Edwards, many pessimists are confused about the logic of value judgments. Edwards argued that pessimists often make the mistake of conflating "desirable" with "probable" when making value judgments about uncertain events.
Pessimists tend to focus on the negative outcomes or risks associated with a decision, and as a result, they may underestimate the probability of positive outcomes or overestimate the probability of negative outcomes. This can lead them to make overly conservative or risk-averse decisions.
Edwards argued that value judgments should be based on the desirability of the outcome, rather than its probability. In other words, one should evaluate the desirability of an outcome in terms of its intrinsic value, independent of its likelihood of occurring.
For example, if there is a 50% chance of winning a prize worth $100, the intrinsic value of the prize is still $100, even though the probability of winning is uncertain. A pessimist may focus on the 50% chance of losing, and therefore consider the expected value of the prize to be only $50, which can lead to a different decision than someone who focuses on the intrinsic value of the prize.
Overall, Edwards argued that it is important to separate the desirability of an outcome from its probability when making value judgments, and that pessimists may benefit from this approach to decision-making.
Related Questions
Why ethnic matter during the pandemic?
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Answer: Because why not.
Explanation: Surely this is not a school question
Locate Psalm 95:3. Then, identify the second part of the synthetic parallel. For the Lord is a great God A great King above all gods The Lord is a great King None of the above
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Based on a biblical context and the available. options the second part of the synthetic parallel of Psalm 95:3 is "A great King above all gods."
What is Synthetic parallel?The synthetic parallel is a biblical term that is particularly applicable to the book of Psalms which defines synthetic parallel as comprising the completion or expansion of the idea of the first part in the second part.
In this case, Psalm 95:3 authentic parallel states that "For the Lord is a great God, A great King above all gods."
The first part is "For the Lord is a great God, "The second part is "A great King above all gods."Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B. "A great King above all gods."
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4. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf provide borders for ______________________.
5. _______________________ is a narrow strip of land between Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea.
6. The capital of _______________________ is Riyadh.
7. _______________________ was once called Persia.
8. Most citizens of ____________________ speak either Pashto or Dari.
9. Syria, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan all border ________________________.
10. ______________________ is the official language of Syria.
11. _____________________________ exports more oil than most other nations in the world.
12. The Gaza Strip and West Bank have unresolved tensions surrounding a homeland for ________________________ between the Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews.
13. ___________________________ make up over half the Muslim population in Syria.
14. Because travelers and military must pass through ____________________, many nations wanted control over the land.
15. Turkey is ________________ of Syria.
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Answer:
4) Kuwait
5) Gaza strip
6)Saudi Arabia
7) Iran
8) Afganistan
9) Israel
10) Arabic
11)Saudi Arabia
12) Jerusalem
13)Sunni Muslim
14) Don't know
15)north
15)
What’s the answer? Will mark brainliest!
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Answer:
3) is railroad
4) is 9 am
question two: 10 am, a
An 18-year-old citizen can register to vote by filling out a form at
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Answer:
A ballot box
Explanation:
Match the each literary element to its definition (the eyes have it)
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The correct match for the literary element and its definition would be :
Antagonist - E) The person or thing causing a conflict for the protagonistConflict - D) The protagonist's main problem in a storyMood - B) The emotions you feel when you are reading a storyProtagonist - A) The main character in the story who has a conflict to solveSetting - C) The time, place, culture, and situation in which a story occurs or developsWhat are literary elements ?Literary elements are the basic components that make up a work of literature. They are the tools used by writers to convey their stories, ideas, and messages to readers.
The time and place in which a story takes place. It can include the physical environment, social and historical context, and cultural background.
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Full question is:
Match each literary element to its definition. (the eyes have it)
Match Term Definition
Antagonist A) The main character in the story who has a conflict to solve
Conflict B) The emotions you feel when you are reading a story
Mood C) The time, place, culture, and situation in which a story occurs or develops
Protagonist D) The protagonist's main problem in a story
Setting E) The person or thing causing a conflict for the protagonist
How Was John Glen A Nice Positive man for NASA
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Answer:
He was a great face for NASA, and was seen as a family man. The biggest achievement causing him to be positive for NASA was being the first American to be in orbit.
Explanation:
Answer:
he dancing on the moon
Explanation:
Which of the following were effects of the mission system
Answers
Answer:
Spain planned to settle Alts California by sending Missionaries to built Missions.
Explanation:
Answer:
American Indians learned Spanish and converted to Christianity.
Spain colonized a vast territory.
European diseases spread, killing many American Indians.
Explanation:
Who are the smaller men, seated at desks in the picture? *
Answers
Answer:
The students of the giants in the picture
6 reasons to protect human rights by state
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The development of a Nation lies in the enjoyment of the human rights of citizens under state protection.
According to John Locke, "where laws do not exist, man has no freedom"
The ultimate aim of the state is to the protection of human rights through the enforcement of laws. and it is the responsibility of the state in ensuring the basic needs of people.
Here are some reasons to protect human rights by the state :
1. Protection of life: the right to life is a fundamental right of every citizen, state should provide safety and freedom of life the first and foremost duty of the state.
2. Establishing equality: through the right to equality without any discrimination among people by following principles of equality before the law.
3. Eradicating poverty is only possible when people are literate through the freedom of education and compulsory education to citizens by the state.
4. Social security of vulnerable groups should be possible only their rights are protected through establishing special statutory bodies by the state.
5. Taking into consideration people's right to speech and expression
makes them fight against social issues like social evils, corruption, discrimination etc .. empowers people.
6. The existence of a state depends on its protection of the human rights
guarantee. Locke also quoted that the people had the right to revolt and form a new government when it failed to protect human rights.
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Why was a new case brought to the federal court system? What circumstances made the case a federal
question?
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Answer:
The argument Scott used was that because he had lived in a territory where slavery was illegal, he could never again be an enslaved person. He did have reason to believe he would win because this was a doctrine that was recognized in common law for centuries in Europe
Explanation:
a hockey goalie hears the sound of a puck being shot and has to quickly determine how to move his body in order to stop the puck from entering the net. which psychomotor skill would be most important in the goalie's job?
Answers
Response Orientation is an important psychomotor skill for the goalie's job.
When a change in the environment is not abrupt enough to trigger the startle reaction, life will immediately respond with the orienting response (OR), also known as the orienting reflex.
The OR is often described as a probabilistic syndrome of reactions, especially elicited by novel and noteworthy stimuli, that involves a variety of behavioral and physiological components, the latter of which is of primary interest to the majority of OR researchers. The OR must be distinguished from surprise despite the overlap between the reactions that define the OR and those that define surprise.
The behavioral manifestations of OR are just the top of a much larger iceberg of reactions that are not visible to the eye but are discovered through instrumental investigation. The hallmarks of OR have dilated brain vessels and constricted perivascular veins.
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what were the traditional methods to deal with the attrition problem?
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The main traditional methods of combating attrition are:
Conducting exit interviewsOffering competitive compensation and benefitsProviding opportunities for career developmentFostering a positive work environmentImproving work-life balanceWe proceed to explain some of the traditional methods that were used to deal with attrition:
Conducting exit interviews: This involves interviewing employees who have left the company to understand the reasons for their departure and gather feedback.Offering competitive compensation and benefits: This involves providing competitive salaries, bonuses, and other benefits to retain employees.Providing opportunities for career development: This involves offering training, education, and opportunities for advancement to keep employees engaged and motivated.Fostering a positive work environment: This involves creating a workplace culture that is supportive, inclusive, and values employees' contributions.Improving work-life balance: This involves offering flexible work schedules, telecommuting options, and other benefits that help employees maintain a healthy work-life balance.See more about attrition at https://brainly.com/question/30365000.
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Why does Robert Nozick disagree with John Rawls explanation of justice?
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Answer:
Robert Nozik's idealogy was quite different from John Rawls's point of view. Let's understand how:
Nozick disagrees with Rawls' origination of distributive equity in accordance with financial imbalances.Nozick trusted that nobody had any business "allowing" monetary disparities by any stretch of the imagination. To Nozick, as long as financial disparities emerge from deliberate trade, they can't be crooked.Nozick's 1974 book contends from a few distinct premises. As far as one might be concerned, his economy seems, by all accounts, to be inhabited by generally independent men whose efficiency owes barely anything to each other or others.I hope you are satisfied with the answer. For further information go to
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The diagram below shows an undisturbed rock.
A rock sample is shown with four layers marked A, B, C, D from top to bottom.
Which layer is likely to have the remains of an organism most similar to the organism's present-day form?
Layer A
Layer B
Layer C
Layer D
Answers
Answer:
Layer A would be the most likely.
Answer:
Layer A!
Explanation:
Layer A is the highest layer on the chart, the lower down on the chart, the older it is. So you would find the organism most similar to present day in layer A because its the highest up on the chart.
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What Indigenous social movement organized land occupation and won titles for 350,000 people in Brazil
Answers
Answer:
the MST
Explanation:
What functions do political parties serve in government?
Answers
Answer:
lucha o nu restr oderehc o
p
Explanation:sirven para que todos los partidos politicos luchen por nuestro derecho
What motivates credit card companies to offer young people their first cards?
Answers
Explanation is in the file
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
Answer: they get money for selling cards to students
Explanation:
How did the columbian exchange most influence the native populations of north america?.
Answers
The people already living in the Americas suffered many epidemics following contact with Europeans, and the death toll was massive. Large cities were nearly wiped out. Some populations on the Caribbean islands lost most of their people. Between 1492 and 1650, the population of indigenous Americans decreased rapidly.
In cistrons, a population is commonly outlined as a collection of organisms during which any combination of members can breed together. this implies that they'll frequently exchange gametes to supply normally-fertile offspring, and such a breeding group is additionally notable thus as a Gamo deme. This also implies that every one member belongs to an equivalent species.
If the Gamo deme is extremely massive (theoretically, approaching infinity), and every one gene allele are uniformly distributed by the gametes at intervals it, the Gamo deme is claimed to be panmictic. beneath this state, allele (gamete) frequencies will be reborn to genotype (zygote) frequencies by increasing an appropriate quadratic equation, as shown by Sir Ronald Fisher in his institution of quantitative genetics.
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the kushans were another people from
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Answer:
The Kushans were most probably one of five branches of the Yuezhi confederation, an Indo-European nomadic people of possible Tocharian origin, who migrated from northwestern China (Xinjiang and Gansu) and settled in ancient Bactria.
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The transition from elementary school to middle school is difficult for many children because: friendship networks and relationships with teachers are disrupted the school is further from their home the coursework is harder there are fewer opportunities for sports participation
Answers
The reason why a student transiting from elementary to middle school might find it difficult is friendship networks and relationships with teachers are disrupted.
What happens when we transition from elementary to middle school?Students spend a significant amount of their lives in elementary school which allows them to build relationships and friendships with people.
When they move to middle school, they will have to make new friends and relationships with other people and teachers. This process can be quite difficult in the short run.
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Describe the 3 most significant events in the Civil Rights era and their impact on the success of the movement. Explain why
Answers
Answer:
1955 — Montgomery Bus Boycott. ...
1961 — Albany Movement. ...
1963 — Birmingham Campaign. ...
1963 — March on Washington. ...
1965 — Bloody Sunday. ...
1965 — Chicago Freedom Movement. ...
1967 — Vietnam War Opposition. ...
1968 — Poor People's Campaign.
The civil rights movement was a struggle for justice and equality for African Among its leaders were Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, the Little Rock Nine, to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. instructed Parks and three other Black passengers to give up their seats.
Explanation:
**HELP** could someone help me out for number 16 please
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What coefficients would balance the following equation?
__Al + __O2 → __Al2O3
Answers
Answer:
4Al + 3O2 ➡️ 2Al2O3
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The Council of Europe adopted the Convention of Cybercrime in 2001 to oversee a range of security functions associated with __________ activities.
a. online terrorist
b. electronic commerce
c. cyberactivist
d. Internet
Answers
The Council of Europe adopted the Convention of Cybercrime in 2001 to oversee a range of security functions associated with electronic commerce activities. Option B is the correct answer.
The Convention on Cybercrime was adopted by the Council of Europe in 2001 to address a range of security issues related to online activities. It seeks to provide a framework for international cooperation in the fight against cybercrime, including online terrorism, electronic commerce, cyberactivism, and other forms of Internet-based criminal activities.
The Convention aims to harmonize national laws, facilitate information sharing and cooperation among countries, and enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement efforts in combating cybercrime.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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what are the indicator of social development
Answers
Answer:
The indicator of social development are:
Social , cultural , and political aspects.
Explanation:
In addition to greenhouse gases, what other evidence do scientists collect from glaciers that provides information about the climate?
Answers
In addition to greenhouse gases, global warming is evidence that scientists collect from glaciers that provides information about the climate.
What are Scientific evidence?Scientific evidence are proofs or findings that helps enhance research.
Global warming is one of the proofs it include the increase in temperature in the environment.
Therefore, In addition to greenhouse gases, Global warming is evidence that scientists collect from glaciers that provides information about the climate.
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describe a situation in which you were asked to give permission to someone else for something
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Answer:
when one of my children needs permission to go on a field trip for school I have to sign a permission slip.
if somebody asks me permission to speak freely and I said no they would be disrespecting me if they continued but if I said yes I could then say what they want without me taking it offensively
Four mernbern froms a 20 - permots oxitnmittree are to be velected rundomly to serve as chairpermon, vicechairpermon, nocretary, and trewмures. The first permon selected is the chairperson, the secotid, the vioe - chairpenon, the third, the necretary, and the fourth, the treasurer. How many different lendenship Btructures are poesble? 9. How marry different liccnse plates are poesible if a state uses four letters followed by a three - digit integer (leading zeros are permissible and the letters and digits can be repented)?
Answers
There are 116,280 possible leadership structures with four positions filled by randomly selecting individuals from a group of 20, and there are 45,697,600 different possible license plates using four letters followed by a three-digit integer allowing repetition.
In the given scenario, four individuals are to be selected randomly from a group of 20 to serve as chairperson, vice-chairperson, secretary, and treasurer. The first selection is for the chairperson, and there are 20 possible choices. After the chairperson is selected, there are 19 remaining individuals to choose from for the position of vice-chairperson. The same logic applies to the selection of the secretary and treasurer, with 18 choices for the former and 17 choices for the latter. The total number of possible leadership structures can be calculated by multiplying these choices together:
20 * 19 * 18 * 17 = 116,280
Therefore, there are 116,280 different possible leadership structures that can be formed from the 20 individuals.
Regarding the number of possible license plates, if a state uses four letters followed by a three-digit integer, the number of choices for each position needs to be considered. For the letters, there are 26 choices for each position since there are 26 letters in the English alphabet. As for the three-digit integer, each digit can be chosen from 0 to 9, providing 10 choices for each digit. Therefore, the total number of possible license plates can be calculated by multiplying these choices together:
26 * 26 * 26 * 26 * 10 * 10 * 10 = 45,697,600
Hence, there are 45,697,600 different possible license plates that can be created under the given conditions, considering both letter and digit repetition.
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Our brains tend to relate incoming sensations to others already in memory, based on some fundamental organizational principles. These principles derive from ________, a school of thought that maintains that people interpret meaning from the totality of a set of stimuli rather than from any individual stimulus. Freudian psychology Gestalt psychology Simmons psychology the Covey approach
Answers
The principles that derive from Gestalt psychology, a school of thought that maintains that people interpret meaning from the totality of a set of stimuli rather than from any individual stimulus, tend to affect the manner in which our brains relate incoming sensations to others already in memory.
The concept of Gestalt psychology describes how our brains operate when it comes to interpreting the sensory information we receive daily. Our brain processes the information in an organized manner, which helps us make sense of what is happening around us.
In this sense, Gestalt psychology is a fundamental principle of perception because it enables our brains to construct complex images of the world by arranging the sensory input into complete units rather than perceiving the world as a collection of individual objects.
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