Answer:
Suppose you have an object moving at a constant velocity.
Remebmer that the first Newton's law says:
"Every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force"
There are two possible changes to the motion of this object:
1) A change in the velocity: This happens when we have a force that is parallel to the direction of the velocity vector. This means that the acceleration points in the same or opposite direction than the velocity, then we can have an increase in velocity, or a decrease in velocity (if the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the velocity, eventually the direction of the velocity will also change to match the direction of the acceleration).
2) A change in the direction: When we have a force that is not parallel to the velocity direction, this will change the direction of motion.
Suppose an object that is moving in the positive x-axis, and there is a force applied in the positive y-axis. Now the direction of motion will be in between the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis.
Answer:
They may cause motion; they may also slow, stop, or change the direction of motion of an object that is already moving. Since force causes changes in the speed or direction of an object, we can say that forces cause changes in velocity. Remember that acceleration is a change in velocity.
Explanation:
VOTE ME AS BARINLIST PLSSSWhat is the minimum energy required to excite an electron in a hydrogen atom from the 1th to the 6th energy levels? (Give your answer in eV)
NOTE: Can you please explain your reasoning and show where each numerical value and calculations are coming from. Thanks
The minimum energy required to excite the electron is 1.51 eV.
The energy levels of a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the formula:
\(E_n\) = -13.6/\(n^2\) eV
where \(E_n\) is the energy of the nth energy level and n is the principal quantum number. The energy required to excite an electron from one energy level to another is given by the difference in energy between the two levels. Therefore, the minimum energy required to excite an electron in a hydrogen atom from the 1st to the 6th energy levels can be calculated as follows:
\(E_6 - E_1\)= (-13.6/\(6^2\)) - \((-13.6/1^2) eV\)
\(E_6 - E_1 = -1.51 eV\)
Therefore, the minimum energy required to excite an electron in a hydrogen atom from the 1st to the 6th energy levels is 1.51 eV.
The energy levels of hydrogen are quantized, and the energy of each level can be calculated using the Rydberg formula, which is a function of the principal quantum number (n). The formula gives the energy difference between the energy level of interest and the reference level (usually the ground state). In this case, we are interested in the energy difference between the 6th and 1st energy levels. We can calculate these energies using the Rydberg formula:
\(E_6 = -13.6/6^2 eV\)
\(E_1 = -13.6/1^2 eV\)
Subtracting E_1 from E_6 gives the energy required to excite the electron from the 1st to the 6th energy level:
\(E_6 - E_1 = (-13.6/6^2) - (-13.6/1^2) eV = -1.51 eV\)
Therefore, the minimum energy required to excite the electron is 1.51 eV.
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formula for solving escape velocity
Answer:
\(v = \sqrt{ \frac{2gm}{r} } \)
where, g = universal gravitational constant,G
A block of mass 0.5kg is pulled to the right with an applied force 3N at an angle 30 degrees above horizontal as shown. Ignoring friction, the acceleration of the block is...
A. 1.8
B. 3
C. 5.2
D. 6
The answer is C, 5.2
When an ideal gas increases in volume at constant pressure, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules. A. increases.
B. decreases.
C. does not change.
D. may either increase or decrease, depending on whether or not the process is carried out adiabatically.
E. may or may not change, but insufficient information is given to make such a determination.
When an ideal gas increases in volume at constant pressure, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, does not change. The correct answer is C.
This is because the temperature of the gas also remains constant. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, so if the temperature does not change, the average kinetic energy will also not change.
This is described by the equation KE = 3/2 kT, where KE is the average kinetic energy, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature of the gas.
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Fred takes a personal assessment that tells him that he would be great in the Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources career cluster. What did Fred most likely mark as interests?
A-the justice system, horticulture, raising animals
B-being outdoors, supporting arguments, fixing broken items
C-being outdoors, horticulture, raising animals
D-fixing broken items, researching topics, leadership skills
Answer:
yes it is C
Explanation:
which command is capable of creating connecting lines that have a rounded or sharp edge?
a.trim
b.rotate
c.hatch
d.fillet
Answer:
it is dddd
Explanation:
A physical quantity that has both magnitude and a direction is the definition of
Explanation:
Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude.
What can you infer about Carver's personality and
character from this biography? Use details from the
text to explain your answer.
Based οn the infοrmatiοn prοvided in the biοgraphy abοut Geοrge Washingtοn Carver, we can infer several traits abοut his persοnality and character.
He was a highly mοtivated and determined individual whο οvercame significant οbstacles tο achieve his gοals. He was alsο deeply passiοnate abοut his wοrk and dedicated his life tο imprοving the lives οf οthers thrοugh scientific innοvatiοn.
Additiοnally, he demοnstrated humility and a cοmmitment tο helping οthers, as evidenced by his decisiοn tο turn dοwn high-paying jοb οffers in οrder tο cοntinue his wοrk at Tuskegee.
Overall, Carver's biοgraphy suggests that he was a highly intelligent and driven individual whο was cοmmitted tο making a pοsitive impact οn the wοrld arοund him.
BIOGRAPHY:
Geοrge Washingtοn Carver was an African American bοtanist, inventοr, and educatοr bοrn intο slavery in the mid-19th century. Despite facing numerοus οbstacles, he οbtained an educatiοn and became knοwn fοr his research in agriculture, particularly in finding new uses fοr crοps such as peanuts, sweet pοtatοes, and sοybeans. Carver's wοrk helped Sοuthern farmers diversify their crοps and reduce their reliance οn cοttοn, which had depleted the sοil. He was alsο an advοcate fοr sustainable agriculture and sοil cοnservatiοn. Carver's legacy cοntinues tο inspire peοple tοday, and he is remembered as οne οf the mοst impοrtant agricultural scientists οf the 20th century, as well as an icοn οf Black histοry and achievement.
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A skateboarder starts at 2.75 m/s and accelerates for 8.90 s over a distance of 16.7 m. What is his final velocity?
A) 3.44 m/s
B) 33.1 m/s
C) 1.00 m/s
D) 4.06 m/s
Explanation:
x = 16.7 m
v₀ = 2.75 m/s
t = 8.90 s
Find: v
x = ½ (v + v₀) t
16.7 m = ½ (v + 2.75 m/s) (8.90 s)
v = 1.00 m/s
for the light bulb to produce the aame illuminace with the candle to the screen, the luminous intensity of the bulb is _______ that of the candle?
Answer:
9 times
Explanation:
luminosity decreases to the square of the distance
What is the speed of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.579 m, an amplitude of 0.733 m, and frequency of 4.00 Hz?0.145 m/s6.91 m/s2.93 m/s2.32 m/s
v(speed) = wavelenght x frequency
v = 0.579 m x 4 hz = 2.32 m/s
A 1500−W 1500− W heater is designed to be plugged into a 120V 120 V outlet.A. What current will flow through the heating coil when the heater is plugged in? Express your answer numerically in ampere using three significant figures.I=AI= AB. What is the resistance of the heater? Express your answer numerically in ohm using three significant figures.R=ΩR= Ωc. How long does it take to raise the temperature of the air in a good-sized living room (3.00m×5.00m×8.00m)(3.00m×5.00m×8.00m) by 10.0∘C10.0∘C? Note that the specific heat of air is 1006J/(kg.∘C)1006J/(kg.∘C) and the density of air is 1.20kg/m31.20kg/m3. Express your answer numerically in minutes using three significant figures.t=t= minutes
The value of the current and the resistance will be 12.5 amperes and 9.6 ohms, respectively.
What is the heater?A heater is a device that provides heat, such as a radiator or a recirculation pump. These heating systems only generate heat when it is required.
The current is calculated as,
W = I² R
W = I × V
1500 = I × 120
I = 12.5 Amperes
Then the resistance is calculated as,
1500 = (12.5)² R
1500 = 156.25 R
R = 9.6 ohms
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¿Por qué es importante tu carrera en la sociedad? Menciona un mínimo de tres argumentos para sustentar tu respuesta y su aporte con la sociedad. (explica los roles de tu carrera y su aporte a la sociedad.
Answer:
La carrera es importante para ganarse la vida, el respeto en la sociedad y cumplir el sueño.
Explanation:
La carrera es importante por las siguientes razones principales
a) Es una forma de ganar para alimentarse a sí mismo y a su familia y asegurar su futuro.
b) Permite ser considerado como una persona respetable en la sociedad.
c) Es importante ya que también brinda la oportunidad de cumplir el sueño.
force of 4 Newtons in 20 power output? 40 Nm/sec 2 Nm 2 Nm/sec 1
Answer:
P = 0.2 W
Explanation:
Given that,
Force, F = 4 N
Displacement, d = 1 m (say)
Time, t = 20 s
We need to find the power output. Power is the rate of doing work. So,
P = W/t
\(P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{4\times 1}{20}\\\\P=0.2\ W\)
So, the required power is 0.2 W.
What are the factors that cause land and water to heat and cool differently? choose all that apply.
The differential heating of Land and water depends on amount of solar energy reaching earth.
Land is a better conductor of heat than water, heating up and cooling down faster than water.
In summer, amount of solar radiation is highest hence difference of water and land temperature is highest. Air over land heats up and expands hence the air rises above. This rising air is replaced with the surrounding air rich in moisture content from over ocean surface. The degree of differential heating depends on amount of solar energy reaching earth's surface.
This results in Sea Breeze which is from a large body of water towards landmass due to difference in pressure created.
Land Breeze blows towards sea from land at night. It is due to difference in rate of cooling of land and ocean.
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any substance that occupies space and has a mass is defined as______
Any object with mass and space-occupying properties is referred to as Anything with mass and space is considered matter.
Does energy own mass or take up space?Both mass and space are occupied by matter. Electromagnetic energy, such as heat, electricity, and other types, has no measured mass and cannot be confined in a volume. Energy can be transformed into matter and vice versa. Energy and matter can frequently be found together.
Does air have mass or space?Air has substance, or mass, therefore it is not merely empty space. The molecules in air move all the time. Air being attracted by Earth's gravity and given weight since it has mass. It exerts pressure because it is heavy and indeed the air are continually rubbing against objects.
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What type of evidence is needed for a hypothesis to be supported or not supported?
O demonstrative evidence
O observational evidence
O physical evidence
O circumstantial evidence
Answer:
Answer in Observational evidence (b)
The evidence needed to formulate a hypothesis is observational evidence. From keen observations, we are formulating a scientific hypothesis.
What is hypothesis ?Hypothesis is a plausible scientific statement which predicts a process or result of an experiment based on observations. Hypothesis can be made from well established scientific records also.
Some are formulating hypothesis based on some intuitions, while some others are formulated based on inductions or deductions. An experiment starts from a clear cut hypothesis.
A hypothesis must be testable, falsifiable. A scientific hypothesis must be based on a strict observation and for a considerable time and the observations must support for the statement derived for the solution.
Hence, the evidence is needed for a or a hypothesis to be supported or not supported is observational evidence.
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What is the gravitational force that two 100 kg persons exert oneach other when standing 1m apart?
10,000 N
1 N
6.672 × 10-11 N
6.672 × 10-7 N
The gravitational force that two 100 kg persons exert on each other when standing 1 m apart is approximately 6.672 × \(10^{(-7)}\) N. Option D is the correct answer.
The gravitational force between two objects can be calculated using the formula:
F = G × (m1 × m2) / r²
Where:
F is the gravitational force
G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.672 × \(10^{(-11)}\) N·m²/kg²)
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects (100 kg each in this case)
r is the distance between the centers of the two objects (1 m in this case)
Plugging in the values, we get:
F = (6.672 × \(10^{(-11)}\) N·m²/kg²) × (100 kg × 100 kg) / (1 m)²
Simplifying the calculation:
F = (6.672 × \(10^{(-11)}\) N·m²/kg²) × 10,000 kg² / 1 m²
F = (6.672 × \(10^{(-11)}\) N·m²) × 10,000
F = 6.672 × \(10^{(-7)}\) N
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Q:
The kinetic energy of an object can be determined
using the equation KE = 1/2mv^2, where ke is the
kinetic energy, m is the mass, and v is the speed of
the object. What is the mass of an object moving at
a speed of 12m/s that has 36 J of kinetic energy?
A:
0
2.0 kg
8.0 kg
0.13 kg
0.50 kg
Answer:
Explanation:
We will use the KE equation you wrote here and fill in what we are given:
\(36=\frac{1}{2}m(12)^2\) and isolating the m:
\(m=\frac{2(36)}{12^2}\) which gives us
m = .50 kg
A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of
a building 51 m high. The ball strikes the
ground at a point 120 m from the base of the
building.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.
Find the time the ball is in motion.
Answer in units of s.
If the time the ball is in motion is 3.22617 s
Find the initial velocity of the ball.
Answer in units of m/s.
Answer:
whattt
Explanation:
sorry dear I did not understandmatter and energy- how are they interrelated?
Any substance that possesses mass and volume is considered to be matter. In general, atoms and anything composed of them are considered to be "matter."
Energy is the power to effect change or carry out work.
The connection between energy and matter is determined by the speed of light, per the theory of relativity. E = M x C^2, where E is energy, M is mass, and C is the speed of light, describes how matter and energy are related.
Matter and Energy - How are they inter-related?
The variation in a body's mass is inversely proportional to the square of the speed of light and directly correlated with the amount of energy released during the conversion process. An energy conversion process can be carried out by a system using this kind of transformations, in which some of the body's intrinsic energy is converted into thermal energy or radiant light. Also implied by this process is a loss of mass. At the atomic level, the shift of mass is significant because it demonstrates that matter is not an immutable property of the body and that it may, in fact, "disappear," releasing energy to the outside.
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9. An electron-positron pair has 12800eV of Ex. What photon frequency produced this?
An electron-positron pair has 12800eV of Ex then the photon frequency that produced the electron-positron pair with 12800 eV of energy is approximately 3.10 x \(10^1^8\) Hz.
To determine the photon frequency that produced an electron-positron pair with 12800eV of energy, we can use the relationship between energy and frequency given by the equation:
E = hf
Where:
E is the energy of the photon,
h is Planck's constant (6.626 x J·s), and
f is the frequency of the photon.
First, we need to convert the energy from electron volts (eV) to joules (J). We know that 1 eV is equal to 1.602 x \(10^-^1^9\) J, so:
E = 12800 eV * (1.602 x\(10^-^1^9\) J/eV)
E = 2.05 x \(10^-^1^5\) J
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency:
f = E / h
f = (2.05 x \(10^-^1^5\)J) / (6.626 x \(10^-^3^4^\) J·s)
f ≈ 3.10 x \(10^1^8\) Hz
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As an Acapulco cliff diver drops into the water from a height of 46 m, his gravitational potential energy decreases by 25,000 J. What is the diver’s weight in newtons?
Answer:
GPE = m*g*h.
so 25000 J = m * 9.81m/s^2 * 46m
implying the diver's mass is 55.4 kg. precisely what you got.
and from there his/her weight is m*g, which is 55.4kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 543.5 N
Explanation:
At any instant, the potential energy is equal to the product of the weight of an object and the height of an object. So, the required weight of the diver is 543.47 N.
What is potential energy?The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position is known as potential energy.
Given data -
The height from the surface of the water is, h = 46 m.
The magnitude of gravitational potential energy is, U = 25,000 J.
The mathematical expression for the gravitational potential energy of the diver is given as,
U = mgh
here,
g is the gravitational acceleration.
m is the mass of diver
And the weight of diver is given as,
W = mg
Then, the potential energy is also expressed as,
U = W × h
Solving as,
25,000 = W × 46
W = 25,000/46
W = 543.47 N
Thus, we can conclude that the weight of diver is 543.47 N.
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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(07.02 LC)
A photon is
O a type of wave
O a form of kinetic energy
O a quantum of light
O an electrostatic force
A photon is a quantum of light is the correct answer.
What is photon?A photon is tiny packets of energy of electromagnetic radiation. This concept is presented by Albert Einstein in order to explain the photoelectric effect. Photon is also known as light quantum because it is related to light.
So we can conclude that photon is a quantum of light is the correct answer.
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Answer:
a quantum of light
Explanation:
I got it right on the test.
Find the position vector of a particle that has the given acceleration and the specified initial velocity and position. Then o your own using a computer, graph the path of the particle. a(t)=12ti+sin(t)j+cos(2t)k,v(0)=i,r(0)=j
The position vector of the particle is r(t) = (4t^3/3 - cos(t) + C1)i + (-cos(t) + C2)j + (sin(2t)/2 + C3)k.
To find the position vector of a particle given its acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position, we integrate the acceleration function twice.
In the given problem, the acceleration function is a(t) = 12ti + sin(t)j + cos(2t)k. Integrating with respect to time, we obtain the velocity function v(t) = 6t^2i - cos(t)j + sin(2t)/2k, where C1 is the constant of integration.
Integrating the velocity function with respect to time once again, we get the position function r(t) = (2t^3 - cos(t) + C1)i - sin(t)j + sin(2t)/2 + C2k, where C2 is the constant of integration.
Given the initial velocity v(0) = i, we can find the constant C1 by substituting t = 0 into the velocity function. Therefore, C1 = 0.
Given the initial position r(0) = j, we can find the constant C2 by substituting t = 0 into the position function. Therefore, C2 = 0.
Thus, the position vector of the particle is r(t) = (4t^3/3 - cos(t))i - cos(t)j + sin(2t)/2k.
To graph the path of the particle, we can use a computer to plot the position vector as a function of time. By varying the time, we can visualize the trajectory of the particle in three-dimensional space.
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A cat becomes negatively charged when it is brushed. How does the electric charge on the brush compare to the charge on the cat?
Answer:
The electric charge on the brush is now positive. This means that if the object it light enough (like a balloon) it would stick to the wall.
This is fun science actually.
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
A 51 kg pole vaulter falls from rest from a height of 4.8 m onto a foam rubber pad. The pole vaulter comes to rest 0.31 s after landing on the pad.
a) Calculate the athlete’s velocity just before reaching the pad
b) Calculate the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision.
Answer:
a) The athlete’s velocity just before reaching the pad is 3.038 m/s.
b) The constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision is approximately 499.806 Newtons.
Explanation:
a) The athlete's velocity just before reaching the pad can be calculated using the equation v = gt, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²) and t is the time taken to come to rest after landing.
Using the given values, t = 0.31 s, we can calculate the velocity as v = 9.8 m/s² * 0.31 s = 3.038 m/s.
b) To calculate the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision, we can use the impulse-momentum principle. The change in momentum is equal to the impulse exerted on the athlete, which can be calculated using the equation Δp = m * Δv, where m is the mass of the athlete and Δv is the change in velocity.
The initial velocity of the athlete is 0 m/s (as they fall from rest) and the final velocity is 3.038 m/s (from part a). Therefore, Δv = 3.038 m/s - 0 m/s = 3.038 m/s.
Substituting the given mass, m = 51 kg, we can calculate the force as F = Δp / Δt, where Δt is the time interval for the collision (0.31 s).
F = (m * Δv) / Δt = (51 kg * 3.038 m/s) / 0.31 s ≈ 499.806 N.
Therefore, the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision is approximately 499.806 Newtons.
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a solid plastic sphere with a radius of 5.0 cm is uniformly charged to 32 nc. what is the strength of the electric field 2.0 cm from the surface of the sphere?
So the strength of the electric field 2.0 cm from the surface of the sphere is 1.15 x 10^7 N/C.
To answer this question, we need to use Coulomb's law, which states that the electric field at a point due to a point charge is proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the point charge.
In this case, we have a charged sphere, but we can still treat it as a point charge as long as we are far enough away from the surface of the sphere. Since we are 2.0 cm from the surface of the sphere and the sphere has a radius of 5.0 cm, we can assume that we are far enough away for this approximation to be valid.
The first step is to calculate the total charge Q of the sphere. We know that the sphere is uniformly charged to 32 nc, which means that the charge per unit volume (the charge density) is constant throughout the sphere. We can use the formula for the volume of a sphere to find the total charge:
V = (4/3)πr^3
where r is the radius of the sphere. Plugging in r = 5.0 cm, we get:
V = (4/3)π(5.0 cm)^3 = 523.6 cm^3
Since the charge density is uniform, we can find the total charge Q by multiplying the charge density by the volume:
ρ = Q/V
Q = ρV = (32 nc/cm^3)(523.6 cm^3) = 16,592 nc
Now we can use Coulomb's law to find the electric field strength E at a distance of 2.0 cm from the surface of the sphere. The formula for Coulomb's law is:
E = kQ/r^2
where k is Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge of the sphere, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere. Plugging in the values we know, we get:
E = (9.0 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2)(16,592 nc)/(7.0 cm)^2
E = 1.15 x 10^7 N/C
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Cameras that use adaptive optics provide higher-spatialresolution images primarily because
a. they operate above Earth's atmosphere.
b. deformable mirrors are used to correct the blurring due to Earth's atmosphere.
c. composite lenses correct for chromatic aberration.
d. they simulate a much larger telescope.
Adaptive optics provides high-spatial-resolution images mainly because the deformable mirrors are used to correct the blurring caused by Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, the correct option is b) Deformable mirrors are used to correct the blurring due to Earth's atmosphere.
Adaptive optics is a system that improves the efficiency of an optical system by reducing the effects of wavefront distortions. It is accomplished by bending the shape of the lens so that incoming light is correctly focused. It is especially effective when observing astronomical objects from the ground because it reduces the effects of Earth's atmosphere on image quality. Adaptive optics utilizes deformable mirrors to alter the shape of the lens.Adaptive optics has been used to generate high-resolution images of astronomical objects, including stars and galaxies. It has also been used in medical imaging systems to improve image quality.
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what angle is formed by the sun, earth, and moon during an eclipse?
A.180 degree
B.270 degree
C.90 degree
D.45 degree