Answer:
A- by finding the atomic number minus the group number.
Explanation:
You can also find the core and valence electrons by determining or looking up the election configuration of the main group elements. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nuclei of the atoms of an element. A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as protons.
The number of core electrons be determined from the periodic table:
A. By finding the atomic number minus the group number.
To determine the number of core electrons for an atom using the periodic table.
1. Understand the structure of the periodic table:
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties. Each element is represented by a unique symbol, and the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number from left to right and top to bottom.
2. Know the atomic number:
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. It is usually denoted by the letter "Z" and is a characteristic property of the element.
3. Identify the group number:
The periodic table is divided into groups (columns) and periods (rows). Each group contains elements with similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost energy level (shell) of an atom and are involved in chemical bonding. The group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons for elements in that group.
4. Determine the number of core electrons:
Core electrons are the electrons that occupy the inner energy levels, closer to the nucleus. These electrons do not participate in chemical reactions and are not in the outermost energy level. To find the number of core electrons for an element, you can use the following formula:
Number of Core Electrons = Atomic Number - Number of Valence Electrons.
The "Atomic Number" represents the total number of electrons in the atom, which is equal to the number of protons since atoms are electrically neutral (the number of electrons is balanced by the number of protons).
The "Number of Valence Electrons" is equal to the group number of the element because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
To know more about core electrons here
https://brainly.com/question/22649122
#SPJ2
Describe exothermic reaction please
Answer: Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light.
Explanation: In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.
26. How+many+milliliters+of+a+lotion+base+must+be+added+to+30+ml+of+oxiconazole+nitrate+(oxistat)+lotion+1%+w/v+to+reduce+its+concentration+to+6+mg/ml?
To reduce the concentration of oxiconazole nitrate (oxistat) lotion to 6 mg/ml, we need to add a certain amount of lotion base.
We can use the formula C1V1 = C2V2 to find the amount of lotion base that needs to be added.
C1 = initial concentration of oxiconazole nitrate = 1% w/v = 10 mg/ml
V1 = initial volume of oxiconazole nitrate = 30 ml
C2 = final concentration of oxiconazole nitrate = 6 mg/ml
V2 = final volume of oxiconazole nitrate = V1 + V (where V is the volume of lotion base that needs to be added)
Substituting the values into the formula:
10 mg/ml × 30 ml = 6 mg/ml × (30 ml + V)
Simplifying:
300 mg = 180 mg + 6V
Rearranging:
6V = 120 mg
V = 20 ml
Therefore, 20 ml of lotion base must be added to 30 ml of oxiconazole nitrate (oxistat) lotion 1% w/v to reduce its concentration to 6 mg/ml.
You can learn more about concentration at: brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ11
Draw the major organic product of each reaction. Assume a one-to-one ratio of reagents and benzene.For the functional groups added, be sure to draw out all bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. (Note: the short-cut for NO2 will not be accepted for this question) Did you draw just one compound in each box? Does the organic product contain all bonds, lone pairs and nonzero formal charges? Which electrophile is formed in each route?
Secondary amine is what it is. Option (B3-dimethylbutan-2-amine )'s is the primary organic product created during the following reaction. Thus, if more hydrogen is added to carbon, we will obtain the main product, according to the Markovnikov Rule.
As a result, the main product produced by adding hydrogen to carbon-1, which has a higher concentration of hydrogen, and adding bromine to carbon-2 is 2-bromopropane. When a reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, a chemical or product is said to be a major organic product. The tertiary alkyl iodide is the largest byproduct of the second process, which transforms alcohol into alkyl iodide, while the secondary alkyl iodide is the minor byproduct.
To learn more about hydrogen here,
https://brainly.com/question/24433860
#SPJ4
I need help with this please
Answer:
raising the Concentration of liquid
raise the temperature of the system
bubbles of hydrogen gas
use the fiagram below to answer the following questions: a list the phase changes a sample of ice would go through if heated to its critical temperature and 1 atm pressure
The mineral epsomite contains hydrated magnesium sulfate. When epsomite is heated strongly it loses water and eventually becomes anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Plan an investigation to find the percentage by mass of water in a sample of epsomite. Your plan should include how you would calculate the percentage by mass of water in epsomite.
The percentage of H₂O in magnesium sulfate ,MgSO₄.7H₂O is 51.2
What is epsomite?Epsomite or Epsom salt is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O .Epsom salt is very useful in relaxing muscles and relieve pain in the shoulders, neck and back.
Magnesium in Epsom salt help release headache or migraine by relaxing the muscles surrounding your skull. This benefit can also help in sore muscles during the recovery period after a workout session.
Relative molecular mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O
=24+32+(16×4)+7(2+16)
=24+32+64+126=246
26g of Epsom salt contains 126g of water of crystallization.
Hence, 100g of Epsom salt contains 100×126/246
The percentage of mass of water in magnesium sulfate is 51.2
To know more about magnesium sulfate, refer
https://brainly.com/question/15954268
#SPJ10
When preparing a solution in a cuvette, make sure to handle the cuvette by the __________ and avoid touching the ____________ then, ____________ the cuvette before placing it in the spectrophotometer.
Answer: Textured sides, smooth sides, wipe down.
A gas sample at 40° C occupies a volume of 3.22 L. If the temperature is raised to 55°C, what will the volume be, assuming the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
3.374L
Explanation:
According to Charle's Law:
V1/T1=V2/T2 (At constant pressure and moles)
where V=Volume and T=Temperature.
The temperature must be in kelvin.
K=C°+273
T1=40+273=313K
T2=55+273=328K
By applying the formula, we get:
3.22/313=V2/328
V2=(3.22*328)/313
V2=3.374L
Element X has a half life of 6 days. If you start with 50 kg of element
how much would be left after 3 days?
12.5 kg
25 kg
50 kg
35.35 kg
12.5 grams will be left.
Given:
half life of X= 6 days
Initial amount - 50 kg
Amount left after 3 days = ?
Half life - The period of time needed for anything to go through a process in which half of it participates, for example, the period of time needed for half of a radioactive substance's atoms to disintegrate. It means after half life the element will become half its quantity.
A quantity's half-life (symbol - t1/2) is the amount of time needed for it to decrease to half of its initial value. In nuclear physics, the phrase is frequently used to indicate how rapidly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last.
According to the question, If half life is 6 days and we start with 50 kg of element, after 6 days it will become 25 kg and after 3 days it will become 12.5 grams .
t¹/₂ = 6 days
Initial amount = 50 kg
After half life = 50/2
= 25 kg
∴ After 3 days = 25/ 2
= 12.5 kg
Hence, 12.5 kg is left after 3 days.
To learn more about half life refer - https://brainly.com/question/2320811
#SPJ9
What is the source of the thermal energy that heats our planet's
atmosphere?
Answer:
the heat source for our planet is the sun. Energy from the sun is transferred through space and through the earth's atmosphere to the earth's surface. Since this energy warms the earth's surface and atmosphere, some of it is or becomes heat energy.
4. "The art of oration (speaking) is being
replaced by personal broadcasting." What does
this mean?
Answer:
People show more interest in personal broadcasting.
Explanation:
The art of oration (speaking) is being replaced by personal broadcasting mean now people used webcam or camcorder for creating its own content and transmit it to other people through internet. Personal broadcasting provides audio and video to the individual that make it more interesting as compared to oration. People show more interest in personal broadcasting as compared to oration so that's why oration is replaced by personal broadcasting.
The density of air under ordinary conditions at 25°C is 1.19 g/L. How many kilograms of air is in a room that measures 11.0 ft x 12.0 ft and has a(n) 10.0 ft ceiling? 1 in =2.54 cm (exactly); 1 L = 10^3 cm^3?A. 45 x 10^4B. 0.1145C. 3.99D. 44.5E. 0.166
First, we define density as:
Density = mass/volume;
We focus first on the volume of air in the room.
Volume:
We have the measurements of where the air is.
We calculate the volume with these measurements, but first, we change the units to L:
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 L = 10^3 cm^3
1 ft = 12 inch
Now,
11.0 ft x (12 in/1 ft) x (2.54 cm/1 in) = 335.28 cm
12.0 ft = 365.76 cm
10.0 ft = 304.8 cm
Therefore, the volume of the room = 335.28 cm x 365.76 cm x 304.8 cm
Volume = 37378237.5 cm^3 x (1 L/10^3cm^3) = 374 x 10^2 L
From the Density equation, we clear the mass:
Density x volume = mass (g)
1.19 g/L x 374x10^2 L = 445x10^2 g x (1 kg/1000 g) = 44.5 kg
Answer: 44.5 kg
At STP, the volume of N2(g) produced by the complete decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin would be closest to which of the following?
A.5 L
B.10 L
C.20 L
D.30 L
To determine the volume of N2(g) produced by the complete decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction.
The balanced equation for the decomposition of nitroglycerin is as follows:
4 C3H5N3O9(s) → 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of nitroglycerin, 6 moles of N2(g) are produced. Since we are considering the decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin, we can use this ratio to determine the moles of N2(g) produced, which is 6/4 = 1.5 moles of N2(g). Now, at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, 1.5 moles of N2(g) would occupy approximately 33.6 liters
Learn more about decomposition reaction here: brainly.com/question/2285034
#SPJ11
A 118.0 g sample of a compound contains 72.0 g of C. 18.0 g of H, and 28.0 g of N.
Which of the following is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formula of a sample of a compound that contains 72.0 g of C. 18.0 g of H, and 28.0 g of N is C₃H₉N.
How to calculate empirical formula?Empirical formula is the notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of a compound can be calculated as follows:
C = 72.0g
H = 18.0g
N = 28.0g
Next, we divide by the atomic mass of each element as follows:
C = 72.0g ÷ 12 = 6molH = 18.0g ÷ 1 = 18 molN = 28.0g ÷ 14 = 2molNext, we divide by the smallest mole as follows:
C = 6mol ÷ 2 = 3H = 18 mol ÷ 2 = 9N = 2mol ÷ 2 = 1The empirical ratio is 3:9:1, hence, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₉N.
The options to the incomplete question are as follows:
CH₄NC₃H₉NC₄H₉N₂C₅H₅NLearn more empirical formula at: https://brainly.com/question/14044066
#SPJ1
Who want a brainliest? You do? Oh ok. Technically I have to write a question, so answer these...
1 + 1 =
2 + 2 =
4 + 4 =
7 + 7 =
8 + 8 =
(Hint: none of the answers are numbers ;)
Answer:
so wat is it in?.....????
1. too
2. for
3. ate
4.for teen
5. suck`s teen
did i get it right?
How many electrons are in an ion of sulfur (82)?
The Periodic Table
O A. 2
B. 16
O
C. 8
D. 18
Answer:
B 16
Explanation:
the atomicnumber =protons of the atom =electrons do keep in mind that they are charged negatief
Calculate the percent error if a thermometer reads 76.25 °C, and a reference thermometer reads 74.96 °C. b. The heat of neutralization in an experiment was determined to be -58.7 kJ/mol. The literature value for this heat of neutralization is –56.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the percent error.
The percent error for the thermometer reading is approximately 1.72%. For the heat of neutralization, the percent error is approximately 4.46%.
The percent error is calculated using the formula:
\(\[\text{{Percent Error}} = \left|\frac{{\text{{Experimental Value}} - \text{{Accepted Value}}}}{{\text{{Accepted Value}}}}\right| \times 100\%\]\)
For the thermometer reading, the experimental value is 76.25 °C and the accepted value is 74.96 °C. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
\(\[\text{{Percent Error}} = \left|\frac{{76.25 - 74.96}}{{74.96}}\right| \times 100\% \approx 1.72\%\]\)
For the heat of neutralization, the experimental value is -58.7 kJ/mol and the accepted value is -56.2 kJ/mol. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
\(\[\text{{Percent Error}} = \left|\frac{{-58.7 - (-56.2)}}{{-56.2}}\right| \times 100\% \approx 4.46\%\]\)
The percent error provides a measure of the deviation between the experimental and accepted values, expressed as a percentage. In both cases, a positive percent error indicates that the experimental value is higher than the accepted value, while a negative percent error indicates that the experimental value is lower. The percent error allows for comparison and evaluation of the accuracy of measurements or experimental results.
To learn more about neutralization refer:
https://brainly.com/question/23008798
#SPJ11
What is the mass of an object if the net force on the object is 15 N and it is accelerating at 3.0 m/s 2 ? (STOP REPORTING MY STUFF THIS TIME IT'S A QUESTION)
Answer:
the answer is 7.67
Explanation:
hljkdhfjkdsfh
what is the name of this organic compound?
The name of the organic compound is 2-methyl pentane. The given organic compound is a five-carbon system with a substitution at the C-2 carbon. The naming of an organic compound is done according to the rules given by IUPAC.
The given organic compound has 5 carbon in its main chain. So It has the root word Pent. Since, all the bonds are single bonds, the organic compound is saturated, hence it has the suffix -ane. Hence the unsubstituted straight chain is pentane.
Numbering is done from right to left, because when the numbering is from right to left, the substituted carbon gets C-2, when it is numbered from left to right, the substituted carbon gets C-4. So the numbering is from the right and the substituted carbon is C-2. The substituent is a single carbon system, a methyl substituent. So the organic compound is named 2-methyl pentane .
Learn more about naming of organic compounds here,
https://brainly.com/question/27843604?
Give a simple meaning of the word viscosity in your own words.
Answer:
Viscosity is the measure of how much something can flow.
Explanation:
For example Honey is high in viscosity because it does not flow well. But water on the other hand is low in viscosity because it flows well
What is true of a molecule of gaseous hydrogen (H2)?
The true statement of a molecule of gaseous hydrogen is It has no net charge. Therefore the correct option is option A.
A covalently bound pair of hydrogen atoms make up a gaseous hydrogen molecule (H2), which is a substance. This indicates that in order to create a stable molecule, the two hydrogen atoms share an electron.
H2 is the lightest and most prevalent element in the universe and is a diatomic gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It has no colour, no smell, and is non-toxic.
Highly flammable H2 gas can be used as fuel for a variety of devices, including fuel cells, IC engines, and rockets. Another way to create H2 gas is through the electrolysis of water, reforming of natural gas, or gasification of coal. Therefore the correct option is option A.
For such more question on molecule:
https://brainly.com/question/30375112
#SPJ11
The following question may be like this:
What is true of a molecule of gaseous hydrogen (H2)? Multiple choice question.
It has no net charge.It has a partial positive charge.It has one partial positive charge and one partial negative charge which are balanced.The molar mass of Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is A. 294 g/molB. 194 g/molC. 492 g/molD. 140 g/mol
Explanation
To find the molar mass of K2Cr2O7 are needed the atomic masses of each element that the molecule contains.
(Please, the periodic table is useful)
The atomic masses:
K) 39.0
Cr) 52.0
O) 16.0
-------
The molar mass = 2 x 39.0 (K) + 2 x 52.0 (Cr) + 7 x 16.0 (O) = 294 g/mol
Answer: A. 294 g/mol
Words are on the right please help!
Answer:
1.Frequency
2.Amplitude
3.Wavelength
4.Medium
5.Back and Forth
6.Up and Down
Explanation:
CORRECT ME IF I'm wrong
how many grams of k o h are needed to neutralize 14.7 ml of 0.12 m h c l in stomach acid?
0.198 grams of KOH are required to neutralize 14.7 mL of 0.12 M HCl stomach acid.
To find out how many grams of KOH are required to neutralize 14.7 mL of 0.12 M HCl stomach acid, we need to use the following formula:
Molarity × Volume = moles
To determine the grams of KOH required, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of HCl used
Molarity = (number of moles) / (volume in liters)
0.12 M = (number of moles) / (0.0147 L)
Number of moles of HCl used = 0.12 × 0.0147 = 0.001764 moles
Step 2: Determine the balanced chemical equation
\(2KOH + H_2SO_4\) ⇒ \(K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)
The stoichiometric ratio of HCl to KOH is 1:2 (based on the balanced chemical equation above).
Step 3: Determine the number of moles of KOH required
Number of moles of KOH required = 0.001764 moles
HCl × (2 moles KOH / 1 mole HCl) = 0.00353 moles KOH
Step 4: Calculate the grams of KOH required
Grams of KOH required = (number of moles KOH) × (molar mass of KOH)
Grams of KOH required = 0.00353 moles
KOH × 56.11 g/mol (molar mass of KOH) = 0.198 g KOH
Therefore, 0.198 grams of KOH are required to neutralize 14.7 mL of 0.12 M HCl stomach acid.
To know more about stomach acid refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/30834703
#SPJ11
what type of solid is H20 (ice)?
Answer:
Ice is a molecular and crystalline solid.
Explanation:
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius; it has strong molecular bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of each molecule, and weaker intermolecular bonds between each molecule of water. The polarity of the molecules helps align them into an organized, repeating patterned, crystalline structure when a solid.
In what order should atoms be balanced in a hydrocarbon combustion
reaction?
A. Oxygen, hydrogen, carbon
B. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
C. Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon
D. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen
Answer:
B . Carbon hydrogen oxygen
Explanation:
I'll hope work it
How Chemistry and Earth Science are Connected?Can you tell me completely?
Explanation:
Because chemistry deals with the structure of matter (such as the structure of the atom, it is related to physics. ... Because geology involves study of the matter the Earth and other bodies in the solar system are made of, geology involves chemistry. Geochemistry is the study of Earth materials, and how they change.
The molar mass of kcl is 74.55 g/mol. if 8.45 g kcl are dissolved in 0.750 l of solution, what is the molarity of the solution? use molarity equals startfraction moles of solute over liters of solution endfraction.. 0.113 m 0.151 m 6.62 m 11.3 m
Answer: 0.151 M
Explanation:
We first need to convert the amount of KCl into moles. This is 8.45/74.55 = 0.113 moles.
So, the molarity is 0.113/0.750 = 0.151 M
can someone answer this? I don't have much time left
The accepted value for the boiling point of water is 100˚C. During an experiment, students recorded the temperature observations listed below. Which one is the most accurate temperature for the boiling point of water?
A.) 103°
B.) 102°
C.) 95°
D.) 97°
Two students need to determine the density of iron for part of an experiment. Using the information in the table below, calculate the average of each student's trials. Which student has the most precise set of measurements? Which student's average is the most accurate?
A.) Felipe's measurements are more precise and his average is more accurate.
B.) Sarah's measurements are more precise and her average is more accurate.
C.) Sarah's measurements are more precise but Felipe's average is more accurate.
D.) Felipe's measurements are more precise but Sarah's average is more accurate.
Suppose you work at a theme park. Your supervisor wants you to make a sign displaying the maximum weight that a roller coaster train can carry. Your supervisor knows that the maximum weight is 1686.5 kg. However, he wants the sign to be quickly understood and tells you to make a sign that says: Maximum Weight 1700 kg. How could the lack of precision in this example cause problems?
The most accurate value for the boiling point of water is about 102°.
What is accuracy?The term accuracy refers to the fact that the value is close to the accepted or the true value. The term precision refers to how closely bound together the values in a replicate measurement are.
Having said that, we can see that the most accurate value for the boiling point of water is about 102°. In the case of second question, the table is not shown hence the question can not be answered.
For the third question, we know that the value of the load that the roller coaster can carry is 1686.5 kg, when the sign says that the roller coaster can carry as much as 1700 kg, the roller coaster could become overloaded and become harder to move.
Learn more about roller coaster:https://brainly.com/question/19920727
#SPJ1
Which one of the following can be classified as a weak electrolyte? A) HBr B) CaF2 C) OBrz D) HF E) Fz
The correct answer is
E) F2 can be classified as a weak electrolyte
The atomic number of fluorine is nine, and its chemical symbol is F. It is the palest halogen and is normally an exceedingly deadly pale yellow diatomic gas. It is the most electronegative reactive element and is extremely reactive, interacting with all other elements except for light inert gases.Fluorine atoms have nine electrons, one fewer than neon, and their electron configuration is 1s22s22p5—two in a full inner shell and seven in an empty outer shell. The physical properties of the atom are affected by the large effective nuclear charge (9 2 = 7) and insufficient nuclear shielding of the outer electrons.
To learn more about Fluorine click the link below
brainly.com/question/214125
#SPJ4