There are thousands of hydrogen atoms so together they can let off or group up to form all four colors.
Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under standard conditions, hydrogen is a diatomic molecular gas of the formula H2. It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly flammable.
Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used to store, transfer, and deliver energy generated from other energy sources. Hydrogen fuel can be produced today by several processes. The most commonly used methods today are natural gas reforming (a thermal process) and electrolysis. It is found in the Sun and most stars, and the planet Jupiter is composed primarily of hydrogen. On Earth, hydrogen is most abundant as water. As a gas in the atmosphere, it is present in trace amounts, less than 1 ppm by volume.
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9. A pebble has a mass of 35 grams and a volume of 14 cubic centimeters.
What is its density? *
The density of the pebble is 2.5g/cm³
CALCULATE DENSITY:
The density of a substance is its mass in relation to its volume. That is, the density can be calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume.Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)
According to this question, a pebble has a mass of 35 grams and a volume of 14 cubic centimeters (cm³). The density can be calculated as follows:Density = 35g ÷ 14cm³
Density = 2.5g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the pebble is 2.5g/cm³
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What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide ?
Answer:
An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2.
Fill in the blanks using terms from this unit.
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert
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choose your answer...
and do
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choose your answer...
.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow
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choose your answer...
to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called
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choose your answer...
.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become
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choose your answer...
and As a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand
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choose your answer...
and straight. When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells
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.
A decrease in pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their
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and This causes the plant to begin to droop, or
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.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Answer:
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert force, and do work.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow pressure to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called turgor.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become firm and as a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand tall and straight.
When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells decreases. A decrease in pressure pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their shape and shrink. This causes the plant to begin to droop or wilt.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Explanation:
Place the following compounds in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces
C*H_{4}
C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3}
C*H_{3}*C*H_{3}
A) C*H_{3}*C*H_{3} < C*H_{4} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3}
B) C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3} < C*H_{4} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{3}
C) C*H_{4} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{3}
D) C*H_{4} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{3} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3}
B is the correct order
C is the correct order
A is the correct order
D is the correct order
The correct order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces is C*H_{4} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{3} < C*H_{3}*C*H_{2}*C*H_{3}. Hence, the option (d) is correct.
The strength of intermolecular forces depends on the type of molecules present. There are three types of intermolecular forces that are generally present in molecular substances: van der Waals forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding. These forces increase in strength as the polarity of the molecule increases. Vanderwaal's forces are considered the weakest intermolecular force between molecules. Van der Waals forces are also called dispersion forces, London forces, or instantaneous dipole forces. These forces arise when there is a temporary formation of dipoles between atoms. These are more pronounced in larger molecules as there is more space for temporary dipoles to occur, which implies that CH4 has the weakest Vanderwaal's forces due to the presence of multiple carbon atoms and the presence of hydrogen atoms in between them. CH3CH3 has a higher intermolecular force than CH4.
Therefore, CH3CH3 has higher intermolecular forces than CH4 and CH3CH2CH3 has the highest intermolecular force out of the three.
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match each scientist with the description of the appropriate atomic theory
Bohr: Electrons move in circular paths that have different energies.
Thomson: Atoms contain electrons.
Dalton: Matter is made up of indivisible atoms.
Schrodinger and others: Electrons exist in a cloud of probability.
Rutherford: The mass of an atom is concentrated in its center.
Answer:
The screenshot shows all the answers
Explanation:
please help :) thanks
Explanation:
it is the one you have selected because it is the only solid one
Define symbol ..........
Answer:
Hey mate here's your answer ⤵️
a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.
Hope it was helpfulllnoun: letter, character, sign of written communication
Something used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something,
or a character of some kind
Example:
Often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign: "$"<< the dollar sign is a symbol used to show / means money
Hope this kinda helped
the molar solubility of lead(ii) sulfide (pbs) is 9.5x10-15 mol/l. what is the value of ksp for pbs?
The value of \(K_{sp}\) for PbS is \(9.0\times10^{-29}\).
Molar solubility (M) is a unit of measurement for a compound's capacity to dissolve in a particular liquid, also known as a solvent. Molar solubility is measured in terms of \(\frac{moles}{litre}\) since it is the most moles of a solute that can dissolve in one liter of solvent. The solution is said to be saturated when it can no longer dissolve any more solute and the number of moles dissolved in a liter of solvent equals the molar solubility.
Lead(II) sulfide is a poorly soluble salt compound in water with the following Solubility Equilibrium:
\(PbS(s)\Longleftrightarrow Pb^{+2}(aq)+S^{-2} (aq)\)
\(K_{sp}=[Pb^{+2}][S^{-2} ]\)
The compound dissociates in a 1:1 ratio of ions, therefore the molar Solubility is 's' in water will be :
s=\(9.5\times10^{-15}\).
\(K_{sp}=s\times s=s^{2}\)
\(K_{sp}=(9.5\times10^{-15} )^{2}\)
\(K_{sp} =9.0\times10^{-29}\)
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what value would you put the NUMERATOR of this calibration? please help t
The value that would be put in the numerator of this calibration would be 10° C .
The process of calibrating an instrument involves setting it up such that it can produce results for samples that are within a reasonable range. A key component of instrumentation design is eliminating or reducing conditions that lead to faulty measurements.
In order to ascertain the mistake or confirm the precision of the unknown value of the DUT, a calibration is normally carried out. As a simple illustration, you may calibrate a DUT thermometer by measuring its temperature in water at its known boiling point (212 degrees Fahrenheit) in order to determine the thermometer's inaccuracy.
To obtain accurate readings, a thermometer must be calibrated because its precision is susceptible to deterioration over time. Thermometers can change over time for a variety of reasons.
Hence, The value that would be put in the numerator would be 10° C because difference between two marked values or space between two marked value is 10.
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Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? Select three options. contains DNA lacks DNA contains ribosomes lacks ribosomes contains a nucleus lacks a nucleus
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells contain DNA, contain ribosomes, and lack a nucleus.
Answer:
Contains DNA
Contains Ribosomes
lacks a nucleus
Explanation: I took the quiz on edge
I really need help please and thank -you which two countries has dominated space exploration during the space race from 1955 to 1975
If, for a particular process, ΔH = -214 kJ/mol and ΔS = 450 J/mol.k the process will be: Select the correct answer below: O spontaneous at any temperature O nonspontaneous at any temperature O spontaneous at high temperatures O spontanteous at low temperatures
The correct answer to the question is: the process will be spontaneous at any temperature.
ΔG is the amount of energy available to do useful work in a system. It is related to ΔH and ΔS through the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T is the temperature in Kelvin.
If ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous (meaning it will happen on its own without any external energy input), and if ΔG is positive, the process is nonspontaneous (meaning it will not happen on its own without external energy input).
Using the given values of ΔH = -214 kJ/mol and ΔS = 450 J/mol.k, we can calculate ΔG at different temperatures. However, we first need to convert ΔH from kJ/mol to J/mol by multiplying by 1000:
ΔH = -214,000 J/mol
Now we can calculate ΔG at different temperatures using the equation above:
At 298 K (room temperature):
ΔG = -214,000 J/mol - (298 K)(450 J/mol.K) = -349,100 J/mol
Since ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous at room temperature.
At a high temperature (e.g. 1000 K):
ΔG = -214,000 J/mol - (1000 K)(450 J/mol.K) = 36,000 J/mol
Since ΔG is positive, the process is nonspontaneous at high temperatures.
At a low temperature (e.g. 100 K):
ΔG = -214,000 J/mol - (100 K)(450 J/mol.K) = -229,500 J/mol
Since ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: the process will be spontaneous at any temperature.
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According to the following reaction, how many grams of zinc hydroxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 29. 8 grams of water with excess zinc oxide?ZnO(s) + H2O -> (I) Zn (OH)2(aq)
According to the given reaction, 164.6 grams of zinc hydroxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 29. 8 grams of water with excess zinc oxide.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\(ZnO(s) + H_2O(l) - Zn(OH)_2(aq)\)
From the equation, we can see that one mole of \(ZnO\) reacts with one mole of \(H_2O\) to produce one mole of \(Zn(OH)_2\). Therefore, we need to first calculate the number of moles of \(H_2O\) in 29.8 g of water, and then use stoichiometry to calculate the amount of \(Zn(OH)_2\) produced.
The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, so the number of moles of \(H_2O\) in 29.8 g of water is:
Moles of \(H_2O\) = 29.8 g / 18.015 g/mol
≈ 1.656 mol
Since there is excess \(ZnO\), we can assume that all the \(H_2O\) reacts completely. Therefore, the number of moles of \(Zn(OH)_2\) produced is also 1.656 mol.
The molar mass of \(Zn(OH)_2\) is:
Molar mass of \(Zn(OH)_2\) = 2(65.38 g/mol) + 2(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol)
= 99.39 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of \(Zn(OH)_2\) produced is:
Mass of \(Zn(OH)_2\) = 1.656 mol x 99.39 g/mol
≈ 164.6 g
So, 29.8 grams of water reacting with excess \(ZnO\) produces approximately 164.6 grams of \(Zn(OH)_2\).
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What is the approximate total mass of the reactants, and how should it compare with the total mass of the products? Multiple choice question. a. 62 g, which should be less than the total mass of the products b. 62 g, which should equal the total mass of the products c. 372 g, which should be less than the total mass of the products d. 372 g, which should equal the total mass of the products
Answer:
b. 62 g, which should equal the total mass of the products
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass of a substance can neither be created nor destroyed, hence, the mass of the reactants of a reaction must be equal to the mass of the products in that reaction.
As stated in this question, if the total mass of reactants is 62g, then, in accordance to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of products should also be equal to 62g.
Find the standard molar enthalpy for the reaction C(s) + ½ O2(g) → CO(g)
The standard molar enthalpy for the reaction C(s) + ½ O2(g) → CO(g) is -111KJ.
What exactly are molar enthalpy and enthalpy?Molar enthalpy is the amount of energy per mole. In light of this, the primary distinction between enthalpy and molar enthalpy is that the former refers to the total heat content of a thermodynamic system, whereas the latter refers to the total heat per mole of reactant in the system.
C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔHO = -394 kJ ----(1)
CO₂(g) → CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) ΔHO = +283 kJ -----(2)
Adding 1 & 2
C(s) + ½ O₂(g) → CO(g)
ΔHO = -394 kJ + 283 kJ
ΔHO = -111KJ.
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Complete question is " Find the standard molar enthalpy for the reaction C(s) + ½ 02(g) → CO(g)
Given that
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) AHO = -394 kJ
CO2(g) → CO(g) + ¹/2O2(g) AHO = +283 kJ ".
A doppler radar sends a pulse at 6.00x10^9 hz. it reflects off some clouds, and returns to the radar 672 hz higher. what is the speed of the clouds?
Answer:
v-rel = 16.8
Make sure to read the explaination so you can solve it yourself!
Explanation:
I had this same question on Acellus, here is how I answered it:
Equation being used: Δf = 2*fο*vrel/c
( this equation can be found in the bottom of the lesson manual in the help tab)
Where,
Δf = change in frequency; 672
fο = frequency before being doppler shifted; 6.00 * 10^9
vrel = relative velocity; unknown
c = speed of light; 3.00 * 10^8
Now that we have written the numbers we know down, we must rearrange the equation for the velocity (vrel)
Starting Equation:
Δf = 2*fο*vrel/c
Multiply by c, then divide by 2fo to isolate vrel.
This will leave us with the equation:
Δfc/2fo, now we plug in the numbers
(672 * (3*10^8)) / (2* (6.00*10^9))
Once we plug this into the calculator, you should get
16.8
I hope this helped you, Wawawewa!
An ionic bond would form between which pairs of elements? atomic number 4 and atomic number 18 atomic number 7 and atomic number 8 atomic number 3 and atomic number 4 atomic number 8 and atomic number 12
Answer:
atomic number 8 and atomic number 12
Explanation:
atomic number 8 and atomic number 12 , element with the atomic number 8 is oxygen, and the element with atomic number 12 is Magnesium
Magnesium has low ionization energy, hence higher tendency to loose its two outermost electrons to form positive ion.
Oxygen has high electron affinity, hence higher tendency to accept or gain electrons to form negative ion.
The electronegativity difference between the element with atomic number 8 and element with atomic number 12 is greater for the formation of ionic bond
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is chemical Compound?
Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
atomic number 8 =oxygen
atomic number 12= Magnesium
Magnesium has a low ionization energy and so a greater proclivity to lose its two outermost electrons to create a positive ion. Because oxygen has a high electron affinity, it is more likely to accept or acquire electrons to create a negative ion.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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How is the Law of Conservation of Mass, Matter, Phases of Matter, and Physical/Chemical Changes similar/connected to one another?
Answer:
Solids, liquids, and gases are made of tiny particles called atoms and molecules. In a solid, the particles are very attracted to each other. They are close together and vibrate in position but don't move past one another. In a liquid, the particles are attracted to each other but not as much as they are in a solid.
The maximum and minimum oxidation state that can be shown by iodine respectively is
A. +3, -1
B. +7, -1
C. +5, 0
D. +1, 0
Answer:
B -1 and +7
Explanation:
Iodine shows oxidation states of −1, +1, +3, +5, or +7.
What is the speed of a car that traveled 40.2km in 2 hours?
Answer:
20 km per hour
Explanation:
Answer:
20.1 kmph
Explanation:
Since you usually need the answer to be a unit rate, where the denominator is always 1, you need to divide by whatever the numerator, the km, by the denominator, the hours. 40.2/2 is equal to 20.1.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. In which system are both energy and matter exchanged with the surroundings? In a(n) system both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings.
Answer:
open system
Explanation:
An open system is a system in which both energy and matter are exchanged with the surroundings.
Which substance may lower air temperatures after a volcanic eruption? lava O sulfur dioxide O carbon dioxide O water vapor
The sulfur di-oxide may lower ais temperature after a volcanic eruption through volcano.
What is volcanic eruption?A volcanic eruption occurs when a volcano releases lava and gas, sometimes explosively. A 'glowing avalanche,' which occurs when newly erupted lava slides down the flanks of a volcano, is the most deadly sort of eruption.
What is volcano?A volcano is a crack in a planetary-mass object's crust that permits hot lava, volcanic ash, including gases to escape from just a magma chamber under the surface, such as Earth.
Volcanoes release a variety of gases along with particles into the atmosphere when they erupt. Because they reflect sunlight away from the earth, some of them, like ash and sulfur dioxide, have just a cooling effect. Others, such as CO2, contribute to global warming by increasing the greenhouse effect.
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How many calories is 52 J of energy?
Answer:
1J = 0.238846cal
52J = 12.42cal
he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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Which energy changes are associated with a liquid boiling? Energy is released, and potential energy decreases. Energy is absorbed, and potential energy increases. Energy is released, and kinetic energy decreases. Energy is absorbed, and kinetic energy increases.
Answer: Energy is absorbed, and kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
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City A in the Southern Hemisphere and City B in the Northern Hemisphere are located at the same latitude. Which statement is likely true about these
cities?
City B has the larger annual temperature range.
Both cities should have nearly identical winter temperatures.
City A has the larger annual temperature range.
Both cities likely have the same annual temperature range.
Answer:
City B has the larger annual temperature range
Explanation:
This is correct option because generally the northern side of the equator is high in temperature than the southern hemisphere part.
Since the southern side of the equator or Southern Hemisphere, where city A resides will generally have higher altitude or rise, so this creates higher average temperature.
What is the mole fraction (Χ) of CH3OH, methanol, in a solution of 8.50 mL of CH3OH and 4.53 g of C6H5COOH, benzoic acid ? Density of CH3OH is 0.792 g/mLMolar mass of CH3OH is 32.04 g/molMolar mass of C6H5COOH is 122.12 g/mol
The mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)in the solution is 0.850 or 85.0%.
To calculate the mole fraction (Χ) of methanol (CH3OH) in the given solution, we need to determine the number of moles of CH3OH and the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)(benzoic acid) in the solution.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of CH3OH using its volume and density:
Mass of CH3OH = Volume x Density = 8.50 mL x 0.792 g/mL = 6.732 g
Number of moles of CH3OH = Mass / Molar mass = 6.732 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.210 mol
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)using its mass and molar mass:
Number of moles of C6H5COOH = Mass / Molar mass = 4.53 g / 122.12 g/mol = 0.0371 mol
The total number of moles of solute in the solution is the sum of the moles of CH3OH and C6H5COOH:
Total number of moles = 0.210 mol + 0.0371 mol = 0.247 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)using its number of moles and the total number of moles:
Mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)= Number of moles of \(CH_3OH\)/ Total number of moles = 0.210 mol / 0.247 mol = 0.850
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In a cancer cell, a tumor suppressor gene is not being transcribed. Analysis of the gene’s protein-coding regions on both chromosomes does not reveal any mutations. Another explanation could be that one or more mutations in the gene’s _______ region could be disrupting transcriptional activation.
The presence of mutations in the gene’s promoter region could be disrupting transcriptional activation.
What are tumor suppressor mutations?Tumor suppressor mutations can be defined as a type of genetic alteration capable of disrupting the expression of normal genes. These genes (tumor suppressor genes) lead to avoiding the emergence of cancer cells, and mutations may occur both in the coding gene as well as non-coding regulatory regions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that tumor suppressor mutations are mutations related with the modification of the DNA sequence not only in the protein coding gene region but also in its regulatory fragment.
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what energy conversion in your body enables you to wake up in the morning?
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
The longer you are awake the longer your body has the feeling of rest and the least you are awake the faster your body will wake up since it has had enough rest.
which statement(s) is(are) true regarding collision theory? molecules must collide to react. molecules with the correct collision orientation may collide without resulting in a chemical reaction. molecular collisions that occur with kinetic energy that exceeds the energy of the
Molecules must collide to react. Molecules with the correct collision orientation may collide without resulting in a chemical reaction are true.
In a collision, there is a force on both Molecules that accelerates them in the opposite direction and with equal magnitude. Each object feels the same acceleration in collisions with objects of equal mass. Products are produced as a result of molecular collisions. However, not all collisions produce products because a minimum amount of energy is needed. The smallest energy is referred to as activation energy. There must be enough energy for molecules to collide. molecules must collide in the correct direction. In a collision, there is a force on both objects that accelerates them in the opposite direction and with equal magnitude. Each object experiences the same acceleration in collisions between objects of equal mass. Instead, you get an acceleration as a result of the collision and a force that results from the collision.
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Molecules must collide to react.
Molecules with the correct collision orientation may collide without resulting in a chemical reaction.
Molecular collisions that occur with a kinetic energy that exceeds the energy of the
The statement molecules must collide to react. Molecules with the correct collision orientation may collide without resulting in a chemical reaction are true.
For a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting species (atoms or molecules) must collide. Every collision does not bring about chemical changes. According to Arrhenius' equation, only the collisions with proper orientation and possessing internal energy, equal to the activation energy will bring the chemical change, such collisions are called Effective collisions. Thus, in accordance with collision theory, the frequency of effective collisions is equivalent to the speed at which chemical reaction advances.
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