12. Which of the following assumptions best characterized the assumption about how individuals formed expectations of inflation by the early 1970s? A) Expected inflation for the current year was smaller than the previous year's inflation
rate.
B) Expected inflation for the current year was approximately equal to the previous year's inflation rate.
C) Expected inflation for the current year was less than the previous year's inflation rate.
D) Expected inflation for the current year equal to the average inflation rate over the past
five years.
E) Expected inflation for the current year equal to the average inflation rate over the past ten years.
13. For this question, assume that individuals form expectations of inflation according to the
following equation retent-1. From 1970 on, the value of 0 for this equation
A) increased over time and approached 1.
B) decreased over time and approached zero. C) remained constant at zero.
D) remained constant at negative one.
E) none of these
14. If a country experiences persistently low inflation, which of the following tends NOT to
occur?
A) wage indexation will become less important B) nominal wages will be set for shorter periods of time C) the markup over labor costs will decrease
D) all of these
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15. Which of the following explains why the original Phillips curve relation disappeared or, as some economists have remarked, "broke down" in the 1970s?
A) Individuals assumed the expected price level for the current year would be equal to the actual price level from the previous year.
B) Individuals assumed that expected inflation would be zero C) Individuals changed the way they formed expectations of inflation.
D) Monetary policy became contractionary. E) More labor contracts became indexed to changes in inflation.
Answer:
12. B) Expected inflation for the current year was approximately equal to the previous year's inflation rate. This assumption was known as adaptive expectations and was widely used by economists to explain how individuals formed their expectations about future inflation rates.
13. C) remained constant at zero. This equation shows that individuals' expectations of current inflation are based on their expectations of inflation in the previous period. A value of zero means that individuals assume that current inflation will be equal to past inflation, on average.
14. B) nominal wages will be set for shorter periods of time. When inflation is low and stable, there is less pressure for employers to adjust wages frequently to keep up with rising prices. This means that nominal wages can be set for shorter periods of time, without the risk of losing purchasing power due to inflation.
15. C) Individuals changed the way they formed expectations of inflation. The original Phillips curve showed an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation, but this relationship began to break down in the 1970s. One explanation for this is that individuals began to form their expectations of inflation differently, using more sophisticated methods such as rational expectations. This made it more difficult for policymakers to use monetary policy to stabilize the economy.
What are some factors that contributed to the start of World War I?
Answer:
Imperialism, Nationalism, Militarism, Alliances and Assassination
Explanation:
Currently,
there are four ways to gain U.S. citizenship.
What do you think they might be?
Answer:
Naturalization, Citizenship by Marriage, Citizenship by Birth, Citizenship Through Military, and Citizenship Through Parents
Explanation:
Naturalization: Take the tests and become a citizen through the naturalization process
Citizenship by Marriage: Marry a U.S Citizen
Citizenship by Birth: Be born on U.S soil (Includes military bases in other countries)
Citizenship Through Military: Join the U.S military
Citizenship Through Parents: Be born to U.S Citizen parents (even if you are born in another country)
Answer:
Four ways to legally gain a citizenship in the United States is to
1. Be born in America
2. Get married with an American Citizen
3. Get citizenship through Neutralization (you must apply for this opportunity. (Apply for American Citizenship))
4. Gaining a citizenship from Military services to America.
Define each of the following term and ued it in a entence
a iege b ratify c ambuh
Answer:
siege- blockade . sentence- vicky had withstood a siege of 10 weeks.
ratify- conform . sentence- I ratified the truth.
ambush- trap . sentence - they were ambushed and taken prisoner by the enemy.
Seige: building a fence. Placing troops around a square or fortress they approach as close as possible.
"Siege was one of the most common military tactics of the Middle Ages."
Ratify: to ratify something agreed upon or agreed upon, to ratify, to ratify, to keep one's word. For example, in the case of the government, if Congress passes a law and the President of the Republic approves it, he ratifies it.
"The board confirmed in a public letter to the shareholders its irrevocable decision to resign."
Ambush: From the Italian word "ïmboscata¨", this term comes from the term ambush, which originally meant hiding something in the forest. Ambushes hide to attack by surprise.
"John is really a coward, he just lurks."
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What was governing by consensus? In your opinion, would this be a beneficial manner in which to govern?
Answer:
An effective consensus process (consensus-building) is inclusive and engages all participants. Consensus decisions can lead to better quality outcomes that empower the group or community to move forward to create their future together.
How did sugar trade create a demand for
slave labor?
It is impossible to think about sugar production in the West Indies without thinking about slavery. The labor of enslaved Africans was integral to the cultivation of the cane and production of sugar. Slaves toiled in the fields and the boiling houses, supplying the huge amounts of labor that sugar required.
What was a super-predator? how was this term used in connection with african americans?.
Answer:The superpredator myth, known by its proponents as the superpredator theory, was a theory in criminology that became popular the 1990s in the United States, positing that a small but significant and increasing population of impulsive (often urban) youth were willing to commit violent crimes without remorse. John J. DiIulio Jr., the criminologist and political scientist who came up with the idea, redicted a large increase in youth crime and violence due to superpredators. American lawmakers seized on this idea, and implemented tough-on-crime legislation for juvenile offenders across the country, including life without parole sentences.
Explanation:hope this helps :3
do know these language
"sige mamaya nalang, maglaro muna kau"
Answer:
filipino
Explanation:
am i right? :D
not sure XD
1. Briefly describe ONE specific historical continuity in industrial work in the period from 1865 to 1898.
2. Briefly describe ONE specific historical change in industrial work in the period from 1865 to 1898.
3. Briefly explain how ONE specific historical development between 1865 and 1920 was a response to the change in industrial work.
A key historical continuity in industrial work in the period was the transformation of the United States from a period of agricultural dispensation to that of industrialized and urbanized society that was said to have brought about high and good economic, political, diplomatic, social, cultural etc., changes.
The Technological advances, large-scale production methods, and the opening of new markets was said to have brought about the change in industrial work in the United States.
What are the changes brought by industrial work in this period?This time was said to be one where there was the rise of big business in the US as there was a lot of migrations and urbanization, This brought about or ignite government and popular works to reshape the US economy and environment.
- The presence of an industrial culture in the US led to a great and big opportunities.
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What was Germany like prior to World War II?
1) Germany had a democracy.
2) Jobs were scarce.
3) Jobs were plentiful.
4) Germany had few resources.
Answer:
germany had few resources
1. What is a constitutional monarchy? Where and when was the first constitutional monarchy established?
Answer:
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
Constitutional monarchy originated in continental Europe, with Poland developing the first constitution for a monarchy with the Constitution of May 3, 1791; it was the second single-document constitution in the world just after the first republican Constitution of the United States
Explanation:
Answer: Constitutional monarchy originated in continental Europe, with Poland developing the first constitution for a monarchy with the Constitution of May 3, 1791; it was the second single-document constitution in the world just after the first republican Constitution of the United States.
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why did changes to religion cause changes to the law (1558-1603)
Answer:
During the reign of Elizabeth I, the English government sought to establish a national church that would be free from papal authority. This led to the passing of laws such as the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity, which had significant legal implications and helped shape the religious landscape of England.
Explanation:
which type of testimony do journalists often use when reporting on human-interest stories?
When reporting on human-interest stories, journalists often use anecdotal testimony from people who have directly experienced the events or situations being reported on.
Anecdotal testimony is a type of evidence that is based on personal experience or observations, and it often involves firsthand accounts of specific events or situations.
Anecdotal testimony is particularly effective in human-interest stories because it helps to personalize the story and make it more relatable to readers or viewers.
By featuring the perspectives and experiences of individuals who have been directly affected by a particular issue or event, journalists can help to create a more emotional connection with their audience.
For example, if a journalist is reporting on a story about the impact of a natural disaster on a particular community, they may include anecdotes from residents who lost their homes or businesses.
By including these personal stories, the journalist can help to convey the human toll of the disaster and provide a more nuanced and empathetic understanding of the situation.
Overall, anecdotal testimony is a powerful tool that journalists can use to help bring their stories to life and make them more engaging for their audience.
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international conflict lasted from 1914 until 1918 involving the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire) vs. The Allies (United Kingdom, France, Russia, and later USA)"
Answer:
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.
Explanation:
Answer:
World War 1
Explanation:
World War -> international conflict, see?
Over the course of the twentieth century, the variety of newspapers in most american cities:_____.
Over the course of the twentieth century, the variety of newspapers in most American cities changed significantly. With the rise of technology and the evolution of media, the newspaper industry went through a number of transformations.
At the beginning of the century, most American cities had a diverse range of newspapers. There were multiple newspapers catering to different political ideologies, ethnic communities, and social groups. These newspapers played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information.
However, as the century progressed, the newspaper industry faced numerous challenges. The advent of radio and later television brought new competitors for advertising revenue and audience attention. Many smaller newspapers struggled to survive and were forced to close down. Consolidation became a common trend, leading to the dominance of a few large newspaper companies.
Furthermore, the rise of the internet and digital media in the late twentieth century revolutionized the way news was consumed. Online news outlets emerged, offering instant access to news from around the world. This further contributed to the decline of traditional newspapers.
By the end of the twentieth century, the variety of newspapers in most American cities had significantly decreased. Many cities were left with only one major newspaper or a handful of publications. This reduced variety had implications for diversity of perspectives and competition within the media industry.
In conclusion, the variety of newspapers in most American cities experienced a decline over the twentieth century due to technological advancements, economic challenges, and the rise of digital media.
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woodblock printing originated in _______________ during the 14th century.
Woodblock printing originated in China during the 14th century. Woodblock printing is a technique used for printing texts, images, or patterns on textiles or paper by carving a wooden block.
The carved wooden block is inked with a brush, roller, or brush and then pressed onto the surface to be printed. The technique of woodblock printing has been used for printing books, images, and textiles for centuries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. In China, woodblock printing was developed in the 7th century during the Tang Dynasty. This technique was used for printing the Diamond Sutra, the world's oldest printed book, in AD 868. This technique was also used to print playing cards and calendars during the Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, which ruled China from AD 960 to 1279, woodblock printing was used to print money. This technique was also used to print important religious texts. The technique of woodblock printing was brought to Europe in the 14th century by traders and missionaries who had visited China. In Europe, woodblock printing was used for printing images on playing cards, books, and textiles.
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Describe the economy of New England colonies
Answer: 1. Trade was vital to New England's economy. Many of traded local products such as fur, pickled beef and pork. 2. Fishing was a leading industry because of the rich waters and its fish. 3. Ship building was important because they had plenty of forests. 4.) Skilled craftsmen such as blcksmiths, weaving, shipbuilding, and printing.
Explanation:
3. what were three key reasons described in the text for why the gobi-fff campaign was deemed a success in the early 1990s?
The campaign involved planting trees, building shelter belts, and implementing water conservation measures, and using public service messages to create an emotional connection between the public and the environment.
Three key reasons described in the text for why the Gobi-FFF campaign was deemed a success in the early 1990s are:
1) Political Will: The success of the Gobi-FFF campaign was due to the political will of the government. It was made possible by the strong commitment of the government to protect and restore the environment.
2) Partnership: The Gobi-FFF campaign was a partnership between the government and the people. The government played a leading role, but it was supported by the people who were aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
3) Education and Awareness: It was the third key reason for the success of the Gobi-FFF campaign. The people were educated and were willing to take action to protect it.
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china and india were similar in the 1760s, in that they were both firmly under the control of foreign conquerors: the manchu in china and the mughals in india.
Yes, both China and India were similar in the 1760s in that they were both under the control of foreign conquerors.
Who were the Manchus?The Manchu ruled over China, while the Mughals were in power in India. Both dynasties were able to maintain a level of stability and control over their respective regions, but their rule was also marked by tensions and challenges to their authority.
Over time, these tensions would grow and eventually lead to the collapse of both empires. Despite these similarities, there were also significant differences in the way that the two empires were structured and governed, which would play a role in their ultimate fates.
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what will the confederates do to any african american soldiers, or to anyone directing those soldiers?
The Black Soldiers will be returned to slavery, and the commanding officers will be executed.
The majority of these were obliged to accompany their lords or to toil behind the lines. Black males were not permitted to serve as combat soldiers in the Confederate Army; instead, they worked as cooks, teamsters, and manual laborers.After fighting overseas, Black soldiers returned home to confront violence and prejudice. Many people, including Lewis W. Matthews, were compelled to work in menial jobs. Although he was able to overcome racism, numerous people did not have that option.Throughout the South, blacks were barred from handling guns. Former soldiers were disproportionately beaten, driven from their homes, and, in the most extreme cases, lynched in public, compared to others who had not served.Thus this is what the confederates did to any African American Soldiers.
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In which year did the Soviet Union disband, symbolically marking an end to the communist world and the cold war?
The Soviet Union officially dissolved on December 26, 1991. This symbolic event marked the end of the Cold War and the Communist world.
In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev initiated a series of reforms that would ultimately lead to the break-up of the Soviet Union, including Glasnost, which increased transparency and openness, and Perestroika, which restructured the Soviet economy. The Soviet Union had been in decline since the mid-1980s, and in 1989 the Berlin Wall fell, signaling the beginning of the end for the Soviet Union.
In August of 1991, a failed coup attempt by Communist hard-liners accelerated the dissolution process. On December 8, 1991, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine signed the Belavezha Accords, which formally declared the end of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States. This event marked the end of the Cold War and the beginning of a new era in international relations.
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which section of the 14th amendment is most important? and why?
Answer:
I hope this may help you to slove it
write about napoleons rule
Answer:c
Explanation:because i search it up
Which of the following is the best example of a major dispute during the Constitutional Convention?
the House of Representatives vs. the Senate
the Three-Fifths Compromise vs. the Great Compromise
the Articles of Confederation vs. the United States Constitution
the Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan
Answer:
the Three-Fifths Compromise vs. the Great Compromise
Explanation:
When the Articles of Confederation underwent revision, there were many issues that were discussed. One of the major issues was the debate over the the Three-Fifths Compromise vs. the Great Compromise. According to the Great Compromise, an equal right was to be distributed among the citizens to choose the representatives.
In the Three-Fifths Compromise, no debates were initiated on the issue of the complete abolition of slavery and granting them the citizenship. The slaves were agreed to be counted to be the three-fifth of the individual who were liable for taxation and representation.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Use the words Homespun and home front in a sentence about Texas during the Civil War
Answer:
y
Explanation:
Answer:
The Civil War changed the existences of regular folks just as those of officers. Ladies needed to take care of and care for families natively constructed while assuming control over the obligations that their spouses had before the conflict. Individuals on the home front needed to manage expansion, absence of provisions, infections and long occasions with no information on their friends and family.
Explanation:
thomas paine, an early practitioner of public relations, wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including those contained in group of answer choices the crisis papers the federalist papers publius the globe\
Answer:
Thomas Paine wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including "The Crisis Papers."
what three groups helped create the population growth in the 13 colonies ?
Answer: The colonies are often divided up into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
Discuss predictions for global population growth over the next 75 years. What evidence do demographers use when making these predictions?
This is due today- please help ASAP!!
Answer:
write a letter or diary entry describing the slaves journey, including details of a typical day, information on their past, and predictions about their future.
Explanation:
Who is closely associated with the development of Communism?
Karl Marx was the person that was closely associated with the development of Communism.
What is Communism?It refers to the political system in which the government owns and controls all resources, means of production and makes all economic decisions.
Marx developed the Marxist theory of Communism that focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class.
Therefore, he was the person that was closely associated with the development of Communism.
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In your own words, write a paragraph explaining the differences between
Federalists and Anti-Federalists and their views on government power. (Pls dont copy and paste, he has a plagiarism checker lol)