The formation of a positively charged molecule consisting of three hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom can occur through the gain of a hydrogen ion from another water molecule, resulting in a hydronium ion (H3O+).
This positively charged molecule can also be formed through the bonding of a hydrogen molecule with an OH- molecule, or by the combination of two water molecules.
Evaporation, on the other hand, refers to the process by which a liquid water molecule transitions to a gaseous state, which is not directly related to the formation of the described positively charged molecule.
The formation of a positively charged molecule with three hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom can occur through different processes. One possibility is the gain of a hydrogen ion (H+) from another water molecule, resulting in the formation of a hydronium ion (H3O+). In this case, the hydrogen ion is attracted to the oxygen atom in the water molecule, leading to the formation of the positively charged molecule.
Another possibility is the bonding of a hydrogen molecule (H2) with an OH- molecule (an hydroxide ion). This results in the formation of the described molecule, where the hydrogen atoms are bonded to the oxygen atom.
Additionally, two water molecules can combine, resulting in the formation of the described molecule. The oxygen atom in one water molecule can share its electrons with the hydrogen atoms from another water molecule, creating the bonding arrangement described.
However, evaporation refers to the process by which liquid water molecules transition to a gaseous state, where individual water molecules escape the liquid phase due to increased kinetic energy. While evaporation is an important phenomenon, it does not directly relate to the formation of the specific positively charged molecule described.
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write the equation for the acid hydrolysis of glyceryl trioleate (triolein).
The glyceryl trioleate (triolein) acid hydrolysis equation calls for the interaction of the triglyceride with an acid, often a powerful acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl).
The triglyceride is converted into its component fatty acids and glycerol during this process. For triolein, a particular triglyceride made up of three oleic acid molecules esterified to a glycerol molecule, the equation is as follows:
C₅₇H₁₀₄O₆ + 3H₂O + 3HCl → 3C₁₇H₃₃COOH + C₃H₈O₃
In this equation:
C₅₇H₁₀₄O₆ represents the glyceryl trioleate (triolein) molecule.
3H₂O represents three water molecules, which are needed for the hydrolysis reaction.
3HCl represents three molecules of hydrochloric acid, which serve as the catalyst for the reaction.
3C₁₇H₃₃COOH represents the three oleic acid molecules released from triolein.
C₃H₈O₃ represents the glycerol molecule released from triolein.
Triolein undergoes acid hydrolysis when it reacts with hydrochloric acid, rupturing the ester bonds between the fatty acids and the glycerol molecule to produce the appropriate fatty acids and glycerol.
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How do the products of a nuclear fusion reaction differ from reactants?
Answer:The products of nuclear fusion are by far heavier than the reactants. Nuclear fusion is the combination of small atomic nuclei into larger ones.This reaction is accompanied with the release of a large amount of energy:
²₁H + ²₁H → ⁴₂He + energy
In the above reaction,
two hydrogen atoms fuse and produce a heavier helium atom which differs from the combining atoms.
Explanation:
when ammonia reacts with oxygen, nitrogen monoxide and water are produced. the balanced equation for this reaction is:
The balanced equation for the reaction between ammonia and oxygen, which produces nitrogen monoxide and water is as 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
The reaction is exothermic, and it occurs through a series of steps.
Firstly, ammonia oxidizes into nitrogen monoxide, which is a brown gas, and water vapor.
4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
The nitrogen monoxide is further oxidized by reacting with more oxygen molecules.
2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2
Finally, the nitrogen dioxide can react with water vapor to produce nitric acid and nitrogen oxide.
3 NO2 + H2O → 2 HNO3 + NO
When oxygen reacts with ammonia, nitrogen monoxide and water are produced.
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12) Write two paragraphs (minimum of five sentences each) about the conflict between saving endangered species and habitats and the economic livelihood of humans. The paragraphs should include a description of the controversy, where you stand on the issue, and what you think the future of humans and biodiversity should be. (Helpppp pleaseeee)
Answer:
Endangered species and habitats simply mean that these species and habitats are about to extinct if not take important steps to save them. Many of us support this that we should take steps to save such species to maintain the ecosystem. On the other hand, there are many supporters of economic development even if in this habitat such as water bodies, forests, and other habitats are affected. If a habitat is affected or shrink in the development the species found in these habitats also affected and some might become endangered.
Losing the species and habitats will affect the ecosystem and biodiversity. It leads to disturbing in the health of the environment which affects the health and lifestyle of humans too. To maintain the health of the environment we need to prevent species to extinct and habitats to destroyed. Biodiversity and human should be in harmony and did not destroyed if we will not exploit there will be a better future.
The car is heading north covering a distance of 500 meters in 20 seconds. What is the car’s velocity?
microwave ovens use radiation with 11.2 cm to heat food. the imcrowaves are asborebd by h2o molecules, and the energy is comepletely transofrmed to heat. what is the minimum number of moles of microwave photons necessay to convert 100g of ice at 0
We have given that :
Wavelength (λ) = 11.2 cm
= 0.112 m
Temperature(T) = 0°C = 273 K
Specific Heat capacity of water(c) = 4.184 J/g•K
So,Formula for Quantity of heat(Q) required
To raise the temperature is Q=mc∆T
where,{m is mass of ice}
{C is heat capacity}
{∆t is change in temperature}
Thus ,
Q=(100g)(4.184J/g•K)(273K)
Q=114223.2 J
Now,Energy of photon E =hc/(λ)
where,{h is plant constant = 6.6×10^(-34)}
{c is speed of light = 3×10^(-8)}
{λ is wavelength}
Thus ,
E = [6.6 × 10^(-34)]×[3×10⁸] J
E =1.77 ×10 ^(-24) J
To get number of of photon n = Q/E
n = 114223.2/1.77 ×10 ^(-24)
n = 6.45×10¹⁸
Therefore number of mole required= number of photon × avogadro number
= 6.45×10¹⁸ × 6.02 × 10²³
Number of mole of photon =38.82×10⁴¹
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What symbol is used in a chemical equation to indicate “produces” or “yields”?
Answer:
This should help you with your problem
The symbol that is used to indicate “produces” or “yields” is "→"
Forward arrow is used to indicate the reaction moving towards products.
Chemical reaction:In a chemical reaction this forward arrow "→" is used to differentiate between reactants and products.Reactants are written on L.H.S and Products are written on R.H.S.For example:H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(s) + 2H₂O (l)
This reaction yields or produces sodium sulphate and water when sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide reacts.
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What are hydrocarbons?
Answer:
a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas.
"the rain is rich in benzene and hydrocarbons"
Answer: a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas.
Explanation:
in organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colorless and hydrophobic, and their odors are usually weak or exemplified by the odors of gasoline and lighter fluid.
4. How much energy will it take to raise the temperature of 75.0 g of water from 20.0 °C to 55.0 °C?
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g°C)
A. 63 J
B. 630 J
C. 2630 J
D. 1.1 x 10¹ J
Answer:
1.1 x 10⁴ J
Explanation:
To calculate eth energy needed, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (4.184 J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
You can plug the given values into the equation and solve.
Q = mcΔT
Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(55.0 °C - 20.0 °C)
Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(35.0)
Q = 11,000 J
Q = 1.1 x 10⁴ J
5.17 tg is how many ng
Answer:
5.17×10^21 ng
Explanation:
I assume you meant Tg if yes, the answer is this:
T is 10^12
5.17 Tg is 5.17×10^12 g
and n is 10^-9. but as we're converting g to ng, we don't include the - .
so now all we have to do is to put them all together!
5.17×10^12×10^9= 5.17×10^21 ng
if anything is unclear, ask me.
(HELP )Which statement about solids is correct?
Select one:
Answer:
A. Solids can only change shape if forced to make a change
Explanation:
A solid substance is one of the states of matter.
Matter is anything that has weight and occupies a definite space.
There are three states of matter commonly known: solids, liquids and gases.
Solids have a fixed shape and definite volume. Their crystals are well ordered about a fixed point. It is only when a force is applied that their well ordered arrangement is destroyed and they are forced to make a change.energy expenditure in order of greatest contribution to least contribution for the average person?
thermic effect of food
basal metabolism
physical activity
Energy expenditure in order of greatest contribution to least contribution for the average person is Basal metabolism > Physical activity > Thermic effect of food.
What is Energy Expenditure ?Energy expenditure describes how much a person uses during physical activity and to maintain vital bodily processes like respiration, circulation, and digestion.
For instance, if we exercise for 10 minutes at a low intensity, we will use far less energy than if we exercise for 10 minutes at a high intensity. Energy expenditure is the term used to describe the usage of energy while working (EE).
The three components of energy expenditure as seen in lean and obese persons are:
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What is Delta S greater than 0?
Delta S greater than 0 refers to a positive change in entropy, where the entropy of a system increases.
This means that the system becomes more disordered or random, and there is a greater number of possible arrangements or configurations of its particles. This can occur due to various factors, such as an increase in temperature, a phase transition, mixing of different substances, or chemical reactions that produce more products than reactants. A positive Delta S value is important in thermodynamics, as it indicates the direction of spontaneous processes that are favorable in terms of energy and entropy.
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how many moles of potassium chloride are needed to prepare 0.750 l of a 1.50 m solution of kcl in water?
83.9 grams of KCl are needed to prepare 0.750 L of a 1.50 M solution in water.
KCl is the chemical formula of potassium chloride.
Given that,
Amount of moles of KCl (n) = ?
Volume of KCl solution (v) = 0.75L
Concentration of KCl solution (c) = 1.5M
Since concentration (c) is obtained by dividing the amount of solute dissolved by the volume of solvent, hence
c = n / v
make n the subject formula
n = c x v
n = 1.5M x 0.75L
n = 1.125 mole
Now given that,
Amount of moles of KCl (n) = 1.125
Mass of KCl in grams = ?
For molar mass of KCl, use the molar masses of:
Potassium, K = 39g;
Chlorine,Cl = 35.5g
KCl = (39g + 35.5g)
= 74.5g/mol
Since, amount of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
1.125 mole = m / 74.5g/mol
m = 1.125 mole x 74.5g/mole = 83.81g
Thus, 83.9 grams of KCl are needed to prepare 0.750 L of a 1.50 M solution in water
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determine the reactions on the bent rod which is supported by a smooth surface
It is necessary to take into account the equilibrium circumstances in order to ascertain the responses on a bent rod that is supported by a smooth surface.
A normal reaction (N) perpendicular to the surface and a frictional force (F) parallel to the surface will occur when the bent rod is put on a horizontal and smooth surface.
Normal Reaction (N): The normal reaction is the force that the surface applies to a rod that is parallel to it. It balances the rod's weight as well as any other vertical pressures that might be exerted on it. The total vertical forces acting on the rod are equal to the size of the normal reaction.
Frictional force (F): The force that the surface applies to a rod that is perpendicular to it is known as the frictional force. It works against the rod's propensity to slide or move across the surface. The friction coefficient between the rod and the surface, as well as the natural reaction, both influence the frictional force's size.
Additional details, including the geometry of the bent rod, the forces acting on it, and the coefficient of friction between the rod and the surface, are required in order to calculate the precise values of the normal reaction and frictional force.
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agno3(aq)agno3(aq) and nacl(aq)nacl(aq) express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer. enter noreaction if no precipitate is formed.
The reaction between AgNO₃ and NaCl forms AgCl and NaNO₃. The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is given as:
AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
The reaction between AgNO₃ and NaCl is both precipitation and double-displacement reaction. The balanced chemical equation is given as:
AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
(ppt)
In a double displacement reaction the anions are exchanged and the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element. And in a precipitation reaction, a precipitate is formed in the end of the reaction. In this reaction, AgCl is formed as precipitate.
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What is the formula for this compound?
1 atom of copper, 1 atom of sulfur, 4 atoms of oxygen
CSO4
CuSO4
CoSO4
CuSuO4
Answer:
CuSO4
because copper formula is Cu
formula of sulfur is S and Oxygen O
What bonding pattern do you observe that you could use to predict whether a compound will be gas at standard temperature and pressure?
Answer:What bonding pattern do you observe that you could use to predict whether a compound will be gas at standard temperature and pressure?
Does anyone know how to do this?
Answer
find out the number of moles and use the molar ratio (numbers in front of formulas (in this case they are all 1) to determine how many moles of each product you are going to get theoretically
n=m/M is the equation to use to get moles here
30.8 gm/32.04 g/mol=0.9612 moles of the methanol and also of the formaldehyde so
0.9612 moles of the formaldehyde x molar mass (M) 30.73 g/mol= 29.54 gm which is the theoretical yield you already have the actual yield of 24.7 gm
then divide the actual by the theoretical to get the % yield which is 83.6%
Explanation:
a student has a large number of coins of different diameters, all made by the same metal. She wishes to find the density of the metal by a method of placing the coins in the water.
a. Describe how the measurements of the required quantities are carried out.
b. State ONE precaution taken when carrying out the measurements in A to ensure that the results are accurate as possible.
Answer:
A. In a graduated cylinder, put some quantity of water and measure the initial volume. Then put a coin and measure the volume. To find the volume of the coin, simply subtract the initial volume (water only) from the ending volume (water + coin). To measure the mass, take a dry coin and place it on an electronic scale. Density = mass / volume, so divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the coin.
B. When measuring the volume, make sure to look at the graduated cylinder at eye level and read from the bottom of the meniscus.
The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be
Options:
814 g
0.125 g
0.278 g
337 g
The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles of helium must be calculated as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature0.985 × 0.785 = n × 0.0821 × 301
0.773 = 24.7n
n = 0.773 ÷ 24.7 = 0.031moles
mass of He = 0.031 × 4 = 0.125g
Therefore, the number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.
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An Anti-Smoking Campaign claims the average time it takes smokers to quit smoking is 16 years. Suspecting this is incorrect, researchers take a sample of 25 former smokers and record the amount of time (in years) that it took each to quit smoking. Given a population standard deviation of 4.06, is there enough evidence to reject the campaign's claim at α=0.05?
11.2 15.8 11.2 12 8.2
10.1 14.7 10.5 13.5 12.8
12.5 14 18.8 18.6 14.9
11.8 18.2 11.3 15 16.1
19 11 9 22.1 25
Table: Years to Quit Smoking
State the null and alternative hypothesis in parts a & b. (Fill in <, >, ≤, ≥, =, or ≠ , then the value.)
a) H0: μ
b) Ha: μ
c) Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test?
d) Find the p-value.
p=
e) Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
f) conclusion: At the 1% level of significance, there (is or is not) sufficient evidence to reject the claim.
The null hypothesis (H0) states that the average time it takes smokers to quit smoking is greater than or equal to 16 years, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests that the average time is less than 16 years.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses in the given scenario?In the given scenario, the null and alternative hypotheses are as follows:
a) H0: 16 (The average time it takes smokers to quit smoking is greater than or equal to 16 years)
b) Ha: 16 (The average time it takes smokers to quit smoking is less than 16 years)
c) This is a left-tailed test because the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests a decrease in the average time to quit smoking.
d) To find the p-value, we need to conduct a statistical test. The test statistic (t-value) can be calculated using the sample mean, population standard deviation, sample size, and the hypothesized population mean (16 years). Using the t-distribution and degrees of freedom (n-1 = 24), the p-value can be determined.
e) Based on the p-value obtained from the test, we compare it to the significance level (α = 0.05). If the p-value is less than α, we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
f) In the conclusion, we state whether there is sufficient evidence to reject the claim. If the p-value is less than the significance level (α = 0.01), we can conclude that there is sufficient evidence to reject the claim. However, if the p-value is greater than α, we fail to reject the claim.
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All ions and isotopes of an atom share the same____
A)atomic number
B)mass number
C)radio waves
D)charge
Answer:
A atomic number
Explanation:
not too sure
375 mL of a 0.455 M sodium
chloride solution is diluted with
1.88 L of water.
What is the new concentration in
molarity?
[?]M NaCl
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer : The new concentration will be, 0.0757 M
Solution :
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of NaCl solution = 0.455 M
= volume of NaCl solution = 375 ml = 0.375 L
= new concentration = ?
= volume of new concentration after dilution with water = 0.375 + 1.88 = 2.255 L
Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the new concentration.
Therefore, the new concentration will be, 0.0757 M
Answer:
0.0757 M NaCl
Explanation:
To calculate the new concentration of the sodium chloride (NaCl) solution after dilution, we can use the dilution formula.
Dilution formula\(\boxed{\sf C_1V_1=C_2V_2}\)
where:
C₁ = Initial concentrationV₁ = Initial volumeC₂ = Final concentrationV₂ = Final volumeIn this case, we have 375 mL of a 0.455 M sodium chloride solution which is diluted with 1.88 L (1880 mL) of water. The final volume of the solution after dilution is:
\(\sf V_2 = V_1 + V_{\sf water} = 375\;mL + 1880\; mL = 2255\; mL\)
Therefore:
C₁ = 0.455 MV₁ = 375 mLV₂ = 2255 mLSubstitute these values into the formula and solve for C₂:
\(\implies \sf 0.455\;M \cdot 375\;mL=C_2 \cdot 2255\;mL\)
\(\implies \sf C_2=\dfrac{0.455\;M \cdot 375\;mL}{2255\;mL}\)
\(\implies \sf C_2=0.075665188...\; M\)
\(\implies \sf C_2=0.0757\; M\;(3\;s.f.)\)
Therefore, the new concentration of the sodium chloride solution after dilution is 0.0757 M, to three significant figures.
Consider the reaction below.
2 Na + O2 → Na2O2
If 10.0 g of sodium metal reacts with excess oxygen gas how many grams of sodium oxide will be produced?
Show your work below. Make sure to show ALL units and each step of the process:
Answer:
I think 5
Explanation:
what is the name of the binary compound mg3 (po3)2?
The name of the binary compound Mg₃(PO₃)₂is magnesium pyrophosphate. In this compound, "Mg" represents the symbol for magnesium, and "PO3" represents the phosphate ion with a -3 charge.
The subscript "2" outside the parentheses indicates that there are two phosphate ions present. The naming of the compound follows the rules for naming binary compounds. The metal, magnesium, is named first, followed by the nonmetal, phosphate. Since phosphate is a polyatomic ion, its name remains unchanged. The subscript "3" outside the parentheses indicates that there are three magnesium ions present.
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A 10. 0-mL sample of 1. 0 M NaHCO3 is titrated with 1. 0 M HCl (hydrochloric acid). Approximate the titration curve by plotting the following points: pH after 0 mL HCl added, pH after 1. 0 mL HCl added, pH after 9. 5 mL HCl added, pH after 10. 0 mL HCl added (equivalence point), pH after 10. 5 mL HCl added, and pH after 12. 0 mL HCl added
A titration curve is a graph showing the progress of a titration of a mixture of chemicals as a function of the amount of reactant added. A plot of pH vs. quantity of titrant added is a typical titration curve.
The curve's form is determined by the nature of the titrant, the nature of the sample being evaluated, the extent of the acid-base reaction, and the concentration of the reactants. Furthermore, the equivalence point, which is the point at which the quantity of titrant added is just enough to neutralize the sample being titrated, is often indicated on a titration curve. The titration curve for a strong base-weak acid titration and the titration curve for a weak acid-strong base titration differ slightly, with different pH ranges and shapes. In general, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration begins and ends at higher pH values than the titration curve of a strong acid-weak base titration. In addition, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration has a distinct inflection point that is not present in the titration curve of a strong acid-weak base titration.
Finally, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration is shown below. Therefore, let's look at the pH values of NaHCO3 titrated with 1.0 M HCl. 1. pH after 0 mL HCl addedThe pH of NaHCO3, which is a weak base, is slightly basic, or around 8.4.2. pH after 1.0 mL HCl addedWe will see a little decrease in pH when we add 1.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl to 10.0 mL of 1.0 M NaHCO3.3. pH after 9.5 mL HCl addedThe pH of NaHCO3 is about 4.5 at this point. This is the endpoint of the weak acid-strong base titration.4. pH after 10.0 mL HCl addedThe equivalence point is reached after adding 10.0 mL of HCl, which corresponds to the neutralization of 10.0 mL of 1.0 M NaHCO3. The pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration is around 7.0.5. pH after 10.5 mL HCl addedAt this point, the pH of the mixture is more acidic, approximately 3.5.6. pH after 12.0 mL HCl addedThis point will be more acidic than the previous point, and the pH will be around 2.0 to 2.5.
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how long does it take for ink to dry
Can someone help me please ? Click the picture
Answer:
Because it lose detectable mass.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that substances involved in chemical reaction do not lose or gain any mass. So the above reactions don't demonstrate the law of conservation of mass because it lose mass
Which of the following is a chemical property of a fossil fuel?
A. ability to burn
B. dark color
C. phase of matter
D. density