Answer:
On the animal body, there is a thick coat of hair. These hairs trap a lot of air in them which helps to keep their body warm. Mammals generate heat mainly by keeping their metabolic rate high. The cells of mammals have many more mitochondria than the cells of other animals. The extra mitochondria generate enough energy to keep the rate of metabolism high. Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat by shivering
Explanation:
Which describes the smallest basic unit
of a substance that still displays the
properties of that substance?
A element
B. compound
C. molecule
D. isotope
A molecule is the smallest basic unit of a substance that still displays the properties of that substance. Therefore, option C is correct.
What are molecules?Molecules are the smallest particle of a substance that retains their chemical properties. They are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, and they combine in various ways to form different types of molecules.
Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element, such as diatomic oxygen (O₂) or triatomic ozone (O₃), or they can be made up of different elements, such as water (H₂O), which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Thus, a molecule is the smallest basic unit of a substance that still displays the properties of that substance. Therefore, option C is correct.
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This mutation happens when one base pair is switched with another.
Answer:
A missense mutation
Explanation:
A missense mutation is when the change of a single base pair causes the substitution of a different amino acid in the resulting protein.
identify the three proteins that make up the cell membrane and their functions.
Answer:
Junctions – Serve to connect and join two cells together.
Enzymes – Fixing membranes localizes metabolic pathways.
Transport – Responsible for facilitated diffusion and active transport.
Explanation:
I remember taking a class like this last year. :)
tissues working together to perform specialized functions are called
Answer:
organ
Explanation:
tissues work together to form an organ
in regions where natural disturbances are the leading cause of tree cover loss, describe one strategy that would be best suited to mitigate the effects of tree cover loss in this region when the natural disturbance has passed.
Planting trees on sites where forests have indeed been cleared can help restore ecosystems that have been harmed. Motivate people to lead environmentally friendly lives.
What techniques are employed to sustainably maintain the rainforest?This rainforest canopy is protected through selective logging for mature trees and subsequent replacement. So because younger trees are given more room and sunshine to grow, this strategy enables the forest to regenerate. A new tree is always planted for every one that is cut down thanks to planned and regulated logging.
What strategies for adaptation do you use inside a tropical rainforest?As you can see from the adaptations listed below, plants can survive in the jungle. Although having roots in the earth, lianas are woody vines that climbed up trees to catch the light. In the canopy, their blossoms or leaves grow. Trees may reach the sun because of their tall, slender trunks.
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Why is a water molecule polar?
Answer: Because of the unequal share in electrons
Explanation:
Which answer describes the tundra biome?
A) It is Earth's wettest biome.
B) It is Earth's largest biome.
C) It is Earth's least biodiverse biome.
D) It is Earth's driest biome.
15 points shall go to the noble hero who answers this question, Thank You :D
Answer: The correct answer is C) It is Earth's least biodiverse biome.
Explanation:
The tundra biome is Earth's least biodiverse biome, characterized by cold temperatures, low precipitation, and a short growing season. It has a harsh environment with frozen soil and limited vegetation, resulting in low species diversity.
if teh integrity of bacterial dna is maintained (intact), predict how the dna band will appear on an agarose gel? How will you explain if you see smears of DNA on the gel?
If the integrity of bacterial DNA is maintained (intact), the DNA band will appear as a distinct, sharp, and well-defined band on an agarose gel.
If there are smears of DNA on the gel, it indicates that the DNA is degraded or fragmented due to the breakdown of the double-stranded DNA molecules into smaller fragments, making it impossible to obtain a single sharp band.To ensure the quality and quantity of DNA isolated from bacterial cultures, it is essential to maintain the integrity of the DNA molecule. The quality of the DNA can be determined by checking the integrity of the DNA molecule, which can be checked by running it on an agarose gel. On the agarose gel, the DNA band will appear as a sharp and distinct band if the integrity of the DNA molecule is maintained. However, if the DNA is degraded, fragmented, or damaged, it will appear as a smear on the agarose gel. This is because the breakdown of the double-stranded DNA molecules into smaller fragments makes it impossible to obtain a single sharp band. Therefore, the presence of DNA smears on the gel indicates that the quality of the DNA is poor, and the sample needs to be re-evaluated.
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Eric is hanging a rectangle mirror that has a diagonal of 47 inches with an angle of depression of 60°. How many square inches is the mirror? (round to nearest tenth)
A) 956. 5 in2
B) 1,104. 5 in2
C) 1,365. 5 in2
D) 1795. 5 in2
Given that Eric is hanging a rectangle mirror that has a diagonal of 47 inches with an angle of depression of 60°. We are supposed to calculate the area of the mirror.
Let's draw the diagram for this question:From the diagram we can see that the given rectangle is being divided into two right \(triangles\). And the given angle is the angle of depression which can be written as the angle of elevation of the person who is standing on the ground. The diagonal of the rectangle can be calculated as follows: If we consider a right triangle, one leg of the triangle is the length of the rectangle and the other leg is the width of the rectangle. And the diagonal of the rectangle is the hypotenuse of the right triangle using Pythagoras theorem we get:
Width2 + Length2 = Diagonal2Length2 = Diagonal2 - Width2Length = √(47² - 36²)Length = √(2209 - 1296)Length = √913Length = 30.19 inches Let's calculate the height of the rectangle: If we consider the right triangle with the angle of 60 degrees, the opposite side to the angle of 60 degrees is the height of the rectangle. And we have hypotenuse and we can use trigonometry formula to find the height.Height = Hypotenuse * sin(60)Height = 47 * sin(60)Height = 47 * 0.866Height = 40.75 inchesNow, we can calculate the area of the rectangle using the following formula: Area = length * widthArea = 30.19 * 40.75Area = 1231.2425 inches^2
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moneras nutricion autotrofa,heterotrofa o ambas?
Explanation:
Reino Moneras: Seres unicelulares formados por células procariotas, llamadas así por que no tienen núcleo. Se trata de seres autótrofos o heterótrofos que viven en todos los ambientes del planeta, tanto en el agua como en el suelo o el aire, incluso dentro de otros organismos.
What is the charactersctic of air in the science project with candle on a wet tissue on a plate and the u put a glass and it gets stuck
And it’s actually science
The chart below lists different properties for the planets in the solar system. Use this chart to answer the following question. table of density mass and specific gravity In the table above, all mass and gravity is relative to Earth (which is why Earth is 1) and all densities are g/cm^3. Generally speaking, the [ Select ] planets have greater mass. Generally speaking, the [ Select ] planets have a greater density. The greater the [ Select ] of a planet, the higher surface gravity that planet has. Water has a density of 1.0 g/cm^3. If there was a tub of water big enough, the only planet that would float in that water is [ Select ] . All the other planets would sink. The only two planets where you would weigh [ Select ] than you do on Earth are [ Select ] and [ Select ] . On the other planets, you would weigh [ Select ] than you do on Earth.
In general, the mass of the heavier planets is higher. In general, the denser planets have higher densities. A planet's surface gravity increases as a planet's mass increases.
The density of water is 1.0 g/cm3. Saturn is the only planet that would float if there was a large enough tub of water. The other planets would all float away. Mars and Mercury are the only two worlds where you would weigh less than you do on Earth.
You would be heavier than you are on Earth on the other worlds. This is due to the fact that each planet's mass and gravity are measured in relation to Earth, which is why Earth is assigned a value of 1.
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3. With regard to environmental management of waste
rock dumps, what is AMD, how is
it formed and how will you manage dump construction to minimize its
impact on the
environment? [6%]
AMD stands for Acid Mine Drainage. It is formed when sulfide minerals in rocks are exposed to air and water, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid and dissolved metals. This acidic and metal-rich drainage can have detrimental effects on the environment, including water pollution and damage to aquatic ecosystems.
To manage dump construction and minimize the impact of AMD on the environment, several measures can be implemented:
Prevention: One of the primary approaches is to prevent or minimize the formation of AMD in the first place. This can be achieved by implementing proper waste management practices, including selecting suitable waste rock materials, limiting the exposure of sulfide minerals to air and water, and employing effective cover systems.
Neutralization: Implementing neutralization techniques can help mitigate the acidity of AMD. This involves treating the drainage with alkaline substances, such as lime or limestone, to raise the pH and reduce its harmful effects on the environment.
Containment: Constructing and maintaining effective containment systems is crucial to prevent AMD from infiltrating surrounding soils and water bodies. This can include using impermeable liners, such as clay or synthetic materials, to prevent the leaching of acidic drainage.
Water management: Proper water management is essential to control the movement and accumulation of AMD. This may involve implementing diversion channels, collection systems, and treatment facilities to contain and treat the acidic drainage before it enters the environment.
Monitoring and maintenance: Regular monitoring of water quality, pH levels, and metal concentrations is necessary to detect any potential AMD issues and take appropriate corrective measures. Ongoing maintenance and management of dump sites are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of preventive and mitigation measures.
AMD, or Acid Mine Drainage, refers to the acidic and metal-rich drainage that is formed when sulfide minerals, typically found in rocks associated with mining activities, come into contact with air and water. The exposure of sulfide minerals to oxygen and moisture leads to chemical reactions, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid. This acid then dissolves metals present in the rocks, such as iron, zinc, and copper, which further contributes to the contamination of water bodies and soil.
The management of waste rock dumps is essential to minimize the impact of AMD on the environment. Dump construction should incorporate measures that aim to prevent the formation of AMD, neutralize its acidity, contain its spread, and manage water flow effectively. These strategies help to minimize the release of acid drainage and metals into the environment, protecting water quality and ecosystems.
The management of waste rock dumps is critical in mitigating the formation and impact of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). By implementing preventive measures, neutralization techniques, containment systems, effective water management, and regular monitoring, the environmental impact of AMD can be minimized. Adhering to best practices and regulations ensures responsible waste management and helps safeguard water resources and ecosystems.
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which of the following methods may help conserve water by reducing the amount used for agriculture?
There are several methods that can help conserve water by reducing the amount used for agriculture.
These include:
1. Drip irrigation: This method delivers water directly to the plant's roots through a system of tubes and emitters. It can reduce water usage by up to 60% compared to traditional irrigation methods.
2. Conservation tillage: This method involves leaving crop residue on the soil surface to reduce evaporation and retain soil moisture. It can reduce water usage by up to 50%.
3. Crop rotation: This method involves alternating the types of crops grown on a field to prevent soil depletion and reduce water usage.
4. Mulching: This method involves covering the soil with organic matter to reduce evaporation and retain soil moisture. It can reduce water usage by up to 50%.
Overall, implementing these methods can help farmers conserve water and improve their crop yields while also reducing their environmental impact.
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Provide examples For the words highlighted.
Answer: Ecology - the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
Evolution - the process by which new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations
Organism - an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
Population - all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
Community - a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Ecosystem - a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Biosphere - the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
Habitat - A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive.
Biotic factor - A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. In a freshwater ecosystem, examples might include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae.
Abiotic factor - An abiotic factor is a nonliving part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water.
Optimal range - Optimal ranges are evidence-based ranges that are associated with the lowest risk of disease and mortality.
Zones of physiological stress- Regions flanking the optimal zone, where organisms can survive but with reduced reproductive success.
Zones of intolerance - Outermost regions in which organisms cannot survive (represents extremes of the limiting factor)
Which two climates have very low levels of precipitation?
dry and polar
polar and highlands
highlands and temperate marine
temperate marine and temperate continental
Answer:
arid and semiarid
Explanation:
Because they are the lowest in the climate areas. hope this somewhat helps you out
~dry and polar: cold air cant hold as much water vapour as warm air, so precipitation is less likely.
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
What flower only blooms every 100 years?
Answer:
Agave ocahui
Explanation:
The correct answer is the
Agave ocahui grows in Chicago
a reflex involves touching the eye with a piece of cotton causing the eye lid to shut. what is the effector of this reflex arc?
The effector of this reflex arc is the eyelid.
A reflex is a rapid and automatic response to a stimulus that requires no input from the brain. The reflex arc is the neural pathway that controls a reflex.
Sensory receptors detect a stimulus and send a signal along a sensory neuron to the spinal cord. In the spinal cord, the signal is processed, and a response signal is sent back through a motor neuron to an effector, resulting in a reflex.
A reflex arc involves several components, including the receptor, the sensory neuron, the interneuron, the motor neuron, and the effector.
The receptor detects the stimulus, and the sensory neuron carries the signal to the spinal cord. In the spinal cord, the interneuron processes the signal and sends a response signal through a motor neuron to an effector that generates the reflex response.
The effector of this reflex arc is the eyelid. When a piece of cotton touches the eye, sensory receptors in the cornea detect the stimulus and send a signal through a sensory neuron to the spinal cord.
In the spinal cord, an interneuron processes the signal and sends a response signal through a motor neuron to the muscle that controls the eyelid, causing it to close.
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What event changes an atom into an ion?
Answer:the gain or loss of one or more electrons (B)
Explanation:
In a Lab session, you were asked to:
1. Model one of the chemical reaction types: Synthesis, Decomposition, or replacement.
2. List the elements/ compounds you used in your reaction.
3. Describe the reaction as endothermic or exothermic. Justify your answer.
4. Record a video demonstrating the modelling.
5. Explain how a closed system is suitable for your reaction. Relate your answer to law of conservation of mass.
6. During the reaction, the reactants had a potential energy of 400 KJ. As for the final products it had 200 KJ. Demonstrate the reaction by drawing the graph.
7. Identify if the reaction is an exothermic or endothermic reaction. Explain.
8. Interpret the factors that might affect your reaction rate.
The synthesis reaction of the formation of water is an exothermic reaction because heat is given off during the reaction.
What model reaction was chosen?The model reaction chosen is a synthesis reaction where two or more substances form another compound.
The description is as follows:
Chemical Reaction Type: Synthesis ReactionElements/Compounds used: Hydrogen gas (H2) and Oxygen gas (O2)The reaction is exothermic. When hydrogen and oxygen react to form water, energy is released in the form of heat and light. This indicates that the reaction is exothermic.A closed system is suitable for this reaction because it follows the law of conservation of mass. In a closed system, no mass is lost or gained during the reaction. The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products. In this case, hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water, and the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products. Therefore, a closed system is suitable for this reaction.The potential energy of the reactants is 400 KJ, and the potential energy of the products is 200 KJ. The graph for this reaction would show a downward-sloping line, indicating that energy is released as the reaction progresses.The reaction is exothermic because energy is released during the reaction, as indicated by the decrease in potential energy from the reactants to the products.Factors that might affect the reaction rate include temperature, pressure, and the presence of a catalyst. Increasing the temperature or pressure would increase the reaction rate, while the presence of a catalyst would decrease the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, leading to a faster reaction rate.Learn more about exothermic reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/2924714
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PLEASEE HELPP!!
In humans the sex-linked trait hemophilia (Xh) is recessive to the normal trait (XH). Which is the correct genotype for a male with hemophilia?
A. X^Y
B. XX^h
C. X^hX^h
D. XY
The correct genotype for a male with hemophilia, a sex-linked recessive trait, is XY.optionD.
In humans, the sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, which means the gene for hemophilia is located on the X chromosome.
The allele for normal blood clotting, represented as XH, is dominant over the allele for hemophilia, represented as Xh. This means that a male needs only one copy of the XH allele to have normal blood clotting, while he would need two copies of the Xh allele to have hemophilia. Since males have only one X chromosome, they have only one copy of any allele located on the X chromosome.In the case of a male with hemophilia, he has inherited the Xh allele from his mother, who may be a carrier of the disorder, and the Y chromosome from his father. The Y chromosome does not carry the gene for blood clotting, so the male is fully dependent on the single X chromosome he receives from his mother for the blood clotting factor.Therefore, the correct genotype for a male with hemophilia is XY, indicating that he carries the Xh allele on his single X chromosome and lacks a dominant XH allele.
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Can someone help me please
456 Explanation:
...
The endocrine gland that is devoted entirely to endocrine activities and has a distinctive butterfly shape is the
The endocrine gland that is devoted entirely to endocrine activities and has a distinctive butterfly shape is the thyroid gland.
What is the thyroid gland?The thyroid gland is a significant endocrine gland found in the neck that secretes thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It is composed of two lobes that resemble butterfly wings or a bow tie. The thyroid gland is in the front of the neck, just below the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple), and is secured by a band of muscle and fascia.
The thyroid gland is responsible for controlling metabolism by producing hormones that regulate growth and development, regulate body temperature, and regulate heart rate and blood pressure.
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Why doesn’t urine flow back to the ureters?
Answer:
With vesicoureteral reflux, urine flows backward from the bladder, up the ureter to the kidney. It may happen in one or both ureters. When the "flap valve" doesn't work and lets urine flow backward, bacteria from the bladder can enter the kidney. This may cause a kidney infection that can cause kidney damage.
the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing is called a
What is the role of trees in maintaining the quality of air Class 4?
Trees provide a heavy array of benefits. From helping us to clean our water, providing food and shelter to us, relieving our stress, and providing jobs, trees also help clean the air that we breathe.
Trees have a very crucial role in removing air pollutants from the atmosphere, while at the same time releasing oxygen and absorbing carbo di oxide.
“Trees remove carbon dioxide from the surrounding and reduce the effect of greenhouse gas effect, all span providing us with clean air to breathe."
Trees become increasingly very important in urban settings as they lend a hand with air pollution via their natural cycle of carbon absorption.
It is a pretty neat cycle and is crucially important to living systems.
Another big way that trees improve air quality is by reducing our surrounding temperatures. This helps in less use of energy-demanding air conditioning units in warmer climates.
Less demand for energy generation will result in fewer pollutants emitted, lower greenhouse gases, and ultimately a very lower level of carbon in our atmosphere.
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Which type of process occurred in the ecosystem that was affected by the 1988 fires in Yellowstone Park, which destroyed most of the vegetation but left the soil intact? primary succession secondary succession a climax community species extinction
The correct answer is B. Secondary succession
Explanation:
In ecosystems, secondary succession occurs as certain events such as fires cause vegetation to temporarily disappear from one area. However, as soil is not affected negatively, vegetation grows again after some time, which means there is a secondary growth of vegetation and changes in the structure of an ecological community.
This term applies to the situation in the 1988 fires in Yellowstone Park because the fire destroyed the vegetation in the zone temporarily, but as the soil was intact after years or decades the vegetation will grow again, although this might implied changes in the ecosystem.
Answer:
Secondary succession
Explanation:
Edge 2020
when a compound changes the shape of an enzyme by binding to it, and consequently the substrate cannot enter the active site, the compound is called a(n) . when a compound changes the shape of an enzyme by binding to it, and consequently the substrate cannot enter the active site, the compound is called a(n) . noncompetitive inhibitor competitive inhibitor steroid proenzyme coenzyme
When a compound changes the shape of an enzyme by binding to it, and consequently the substrate cannot enter the active site, the compound is called a noncompetitive inhibitor.
What is known as enzymes?Biological polymers that catalyse biochemical reactions are what are known as enzymes.
Most enzymes are proteins having catalytic properties that are essential to carry out various operations. A group of enzymes that are essential for maintaining life carry out metabolic processes and other chemical reactions within the cell.
Where are enzymes made?The pancreas, small intestine, and stomach all produce digestive enzymes. The "powerhouse" of enzymes for digestion is actually the pancreas. The most vital digestive enzymes—those that liquefy fats, proteins, and carbohydrates—are produced by it.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
A compound that binds to the surface of an enzyme, and changes its shape so that a substrate cannot enter the active site, is called a(n)
A) irreversible inhibitor.
B) proenzyme.
C) cofactor.
D) noncompetitive inhibitor.
E) competitive inhibitor.
The germ cell has 2 sets of chromosomes, and the four gametes will each have one set of chromosomes.
To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be ________.
Halved
Doubled (x2)
Quadrupled (x4)
Octupled (x8)
Answer:
Double (x2)
Explanation:
To have enough DNA for each gamete, the DNA in the germ cell must be doubled (× 2).
DNA REPLICATION:
DNA replication is the process by which the DNA molecule of a cell is duplicated in order to have enough genetic material for each daughter cell. DNA replication occurs prior to any cell division. According to this question, a germ cell with 2 chromosomes undergoes meiosis to produce 4 daughter cells. Each daughter cell (gamete) will possess 1 chromosomes each. However, for each gamete to possess enough DNA, the DNA in the germ cell must be doubled via the process of DNA replication.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/16464230?referrer=searchResults
what question can a biologists ask to determine if an object is a living thing?
A does the object move
B does the object brethe?
C is the object made up of cells>?
D is the object visible to the naked eye?
Answer:
C
Plants are living things but most cannot move. (Not A)
Some living things don't breathe like virus they don't go through cellular respiration. (Not B)
There are thousands of living things that are not visible to the naked eye, like water bears. (Not D)