The Constitution delegates powers to the nation differently by separating powers into three branches, limiting federal power, and granting reserved powers to states.
According to the US Constitution, the federal government's power is separated into three branches. The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches are responsible for enacting laws, implementing and enforcing them, and interpreting them, respectively. The Constitution also limits federal power by clearly outlining the federal government's role and responsibilities. This includes the power to regulate commerce between states and conduct foreign affairs, among others.
Furthermore, the Constitution grants reserved powers to the states, allowing states to legislate and govern within their own borders. This is evident in the 10th Amendment, which gives states the authority to make laws that are not delegated to the federal government. The Constitution's system of checks and balances and separation of powers is intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and violating the rights of individuals.
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a reaction is found to have an activation energy of 108 kj/mol. if the rate constant for this reaction is 4.6 x 10-6s-1 at 275k, what is the rate constant at 366 k?
The rate constant at 366 K is 4.2 × 10^1 s−1.
The rate constant at 366 K can be determined using the Arrhenius equation. The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical equation that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature, activation energy, and the pre-exponential factor. It is given by the equation:k = A*e^(-Ea/RT)
where:k is the rate constant
A is the pre-exponential facto
REa is the activation energy
T is the temperature in kelvins
R is the gas constant
We are given the activation energy, Ea = 108 kJ/mol
The rate constant, k1 = 4.6 × 10−6 s−1 at T1 = 275 K
The rate constant, k2 = ? at T2 = 366 K
We need to solve for A before we can determine k2 using the Arrhenius equation. We can do that by rearranging the equation to solve for A:
A = k*e^(Ea/RT)
A = k1*e^(Ea/RT1)
A = 4.6 × 10−6 s−1 * e^(108 kJ/mol/ (8.314 J/mol K * 275 K))A = 2.56 × 10^11 s−1
The pre-exponential factor A is 2.56 × 10^11 s−1
Now we can determine the rate constant at 366 K:k2 = A * e^(−Ea/RT2)k2 = 2.56 × 10^11 s−1 * e^(−(108 kJ/mol) / (8.314 J/mol K * 366 K))k2 = 4.2 × 10^1 s−1
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Balance the following equations
Answer:
6. KCIO4 -> KCI + 2O2
7. Ni(OH)2 + H2SO4 → NiSO4 + 2H2O
8. 4Ga(Cn)3 + 3Sn(BrO3)4 → 3Sn(Cn4) + 4Ga(BrO3)3
9. 3Ca(NO3)2 + 2Fe → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3Ca
Explanation:
Balancing a chemical equation involves the following steps:
Write the equation with the correct chemical formulas for the reactants and products.Count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.Adjust the coefficients of the reactants and/or products so that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal. This can be done by multiplying the coefficients by a whole number.Check that the equation is balanced by verifying that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.If the equation involves charges, make sure that the total charge on both sides of the equation is equal by adjusting the coefficients of the ionic species as needed.It is important to balance chemical equations because the law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction. Balancing chemical equations helps ensure that this law is satisfied.
What are the favored geometrical arrangements for ABn molecules for which the A atom has 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 pairs of electrons in its valence shell?
The favored geometrical arrangements for ABn molecules : for which the A atom has pairs of electrons in its valence shell is 2 is linear, 3 is the trigonal, 4 is the tetrahedral, 5 is the trigonal bipyramidal 6 is the octahedral.
Atoms will combine together and form the molecules and this arrangement is the associated with the atoms in the three-dimensional structure and is more precisely known as the molecular geometry. The Bond length, the bond angle, and the torsion angle will helps in determining the position of the atom.
The favored geometrical arrangements for the ABn molecules for which the A atom has the valence electrons are :
Valence electrons geometrical arrangements
2 linear
3 trigonal
4 tetrahedral
5 trigonal bipyramidal
6 octahedral
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Which is a positive effect of using chemistry?
O The synthesis of drugs to disease may increase adverse reactions in others.
O The use of herbicides to increase resistance in tolerant plants.
O Fertilizer runoff from farms into natural waters will purify water systems.
O Energy can be generated without burning fossil fuels.
The positive effect of using chemistry is the generation of energy without fossil fuels.
Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the study of the nature, properties and composition of matter as well as the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry has really contributed positively to the advancement of the society.
Lately, there has been a lot of emphasis on alternative sources of energy apart from fossil fuels. One such options is the use of hydrogen fuels. Chemistry has been at the forefront of this research.
Hence, one positive effect of using chemistry is that energy can be generated without burning fossil fuels.
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Answer:
its D.
Explanation:
Do all systems have Inputs and Outputs? I’m sorry I’m really dumb
Hi please help with these questions :)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because electricity has a good conduct tha is mental
What is the lowest value of n that allows g orbital to exit
16) How many monochlorination products, including stereoisomers, are formed from (S.S)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane?
When (S.S)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane is subjected to monochlorination, four types of products are formed. So, the answer to this question is:
Four types of monochlorination products, including stereoisomers, are formed from (S.S)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane.
Stereoisomers
Stereoisomers are the molecules that have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms but differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space. The isomerism that arises due to the different spatial arrangements of atoms or groups in the molecule is called stereoisomerism.
Monochlorination of Cyclopropane
Cyclopropane reacts with halogens in the presence of UV radiation to give halogenated products. The chlorination of cyclopropane gives rise to three monochlorination products. The two chlorine atoms can add to the same carbon or to two different carbons. The reaction leads to ring opening to give alkene intermediates.
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how would the wavelength of the emitted or absorbed photon compare to that of the photon involved in transition c?
The wavelength, measured in nanometers (nm), of a photon released during the hydrogen atom's transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state is λ = 433.9367 n m
What is meant by wavelength?Wavelength is the separation between identical points (adjacent crests) in successive cycles of a waveform signal traveling through space or over a wire. In wireless systems, this length is typically expressed in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm).Wavelength is typically represented by the Greek letter lambda (), and it is equal to the ratio of the speed (v) of a wave train in a medium to its frequency (f): = v/f. Wavelength may be computed using the following equation: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency. In most cases, wave length is measured in meters. Greek letter lambda is the sign for wavelength, therefore = v/f. Therefore, the SI unit for wavelength is the Meter (m).Given,
\($\lambda=\frac{h c}{E_p}\)
Ep is the energy of photon.
Since, \($E_p=\frac{2 \pi^2 m_e K^2 Z^2 e^4}{h^2}\left(\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_5^2}\right)$\)
\($& K=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}, n_2=2, n_5=5, Z=1 \\\)
\($& \lambda=\frac{800 \cdot h^3 \cdot c \cdot \varepsilon_0^2}{21 \cdot m_e \cdot e^4}\)
Putting in the values of physical constants
\($\lambda=433.9367 n m\)
Here, λ wavelength of photon
h = Planck's constant
me mass of electron
c = speed of light in vacuum
e = elementary charge
Z = Atomic No. [1 for hydrogen]
The complete question is:
What is the wavelength, in nm, of a photon emitted during a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state in the hydrogen atom ?
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please help I have 50 questions for just SCIENCE :(
Can someone help with pressure conversions??
1.3atm=_____mm Hg
200.02 kPa=_______atm
760mm Hg=_______kPa
20 mm Hg________atm
360 mm Hg_______kPa
Answer:
1.3atm = 988 mm Hg
200.02 kPa = 1.97404392 atm
760mm Hg = 101.325 kPa
20 mm Hg = 0.0263158 atm
360 mm Hg = 47.9961 kPa
Explination:
I hope this helps.
20 A student draws the model shown below.
Sun
Earth
Which of these best compares the conditions at Location X and Location Y?
F It is day at Location X and night at Location Y.
GIt is winter at Location X and summer at Location Y.
H There are more hours of daylight at Location X than at Location Y.
1 The moon is brighter when viewed from Location X than when viewed from Location Y.
Answer:
There are more hours of daylight at Location X than at Location Y.
Explanation:
The student has created a model in the diagram in which sun and earth are presented. There are two point location on earth one is x and other is y. The x point is declined towards the sun which means that locations on point x receives more light than location Y. There will be more hours of daylight at Location x.
The best comparison of the conditions at Location X and Location Y is there are more hours of daylight at Location X than at Location Y.
What is the Sun and the Earth?The sun is the big spherical of heat and energy. The sun gives light. The Earth is the third planet of our solar system.
Thus, the correct option is C, There are more hours of daylight at Location X than at Location Y.
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Match up the characteristics below with the type of molecular bond they describe. Bonds found in Halite (between Na+ and Cl-) Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O ) Bonds that exist between two water molecules Strongest bond type Weakest bond type Bonds that are used by water to dissolve sal
The characteristics and the type of molecular bond they describe:
1. Bonds found in Halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻): Ionic bond
2. Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron: Covalent bond
3. Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O): Covalent bond
4. Bonds that exist between two water molecules: Hydrogen bond
5. Strongest bond type: Covalent bond
6. Weakest bond type: Van der Waals bond
7. Bonds that are used by water to dissolve salt: Ionic bond
The ionic bond is a type of molecular bond found in halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The Si-O tetrahedron is held together by a covalent bond. The bond inside the water molecule (between the H and O) is also a covalent bond. The hydrogen bond is the type of bond that exists between two water molecules. The covalent bond is the strongest bond type, while the van der Waals bond is the weakest bond type. Water uses the ionic bond to dissolve the salt.
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What is the main hitch or problem in getting fusion to occur?
Answer:
working with intense pressure and heat
Explanation: you would you have to work with intense pressure and heat in order to fuse two hydrogen nuclei together to create helium isotopes.
Answer:
The main problem is achieving ignition to start the reactions. Fusion reactions can occur only at extremely high temperatures.
Explanation:
A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3. 88 ounces. Given that there are 0. 035273 ounces in a gram and 2. 54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14. 79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73. 30 g b. 274. 49 g c. 640. 51 g d. 1,626. 89 g.
The number of grams of iron present in 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod is 640.51 g.
What is ounces?Ounces is a unit of mass which is used to define a very little amount of anything.
In the question, given that:
In one inch of iron rod whose weighs is 3.88 ounces = 2.54 cm long
In 1 g = 0.035273 ounces present
So we can calcuylate the number of grams in which 3.88 ounces present as:
x = (3.88 ounces) / (0.035273 ounces/g)
x = 110g
So, in 110g = 3.88 ounces present
And in 2.54 cm = 110g of iron present
In 14.79 cm, present grams of iron can be calculated as:
y = (14.79cm x 110g) / 2.54cm
y = 640.51 g
Hence option (c) is correct i.e. 640.51 g.
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The weight of the iron rod with 14.79 cm length with same density is given by: Option C; 640.51 g
How are density, volume and mass of a substance related?Suppose that a finite amount of substance is there having its properties as:
mass of substance = m kgdensity of substance = d kg/m³volume of that substance = v m³Then, they are related as:
\(d = \dfrac{m}{v}\)
We know that:
1 ounce = 28.3495 g approxNow, from the facts given in the problem, we have:
The weight of first iron rod which is one inches long = 3.88 ounces
The new rod is 14.79 cm long. And 1 cm = 0.3937 inches approx, thus the new rod is: \(14.79 \times 0.3937 \approx 5.8228 \: \rm inches\)
As for 1 inch long rod, there is weight of 3.88 ounces, thus:
for 5.8228 inch rod, the weight of the rod would be \(5.8228 \times 3.88 \approx 22.5924 \: \rm ounces\)
And since 1 ounce = 28.3495 g approx
Thus, weight of the new rod in grams would be \(22.5924\times 28.3495 \approx 640.485 \approx 640.51\: \rm g\)
Thus, the weight of the iron rod with 14.79 cm length with same density is given by: Option C; 640.51 g
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Zn + __HCI → __ZnCl + _H2
I LOVE balancing chemical equations!
Answer:
2 Zn + 2 HCl -> 2 ZnCl + 1 H₂
Explanation:
These coefficients correct balance this equation.
Please add me as Brainliest, I need it to move onto the next level.
what is the mass in grams of each quantity of vitamin d(mola mass 384.7 g/mol), which is needed for forming and maintaining healthy bones? a, 3.6 mol,0.58mol
Mass in grams of each quantity of vitamin D = 1384.92 g which is needed for forming and maintaining healthy bones.
no of moles = given weight/ molar mass
no of molecules = no of moles of component*avagado number
avogado number= 6.02 * 10^23
3.6 moles = mass /384.7 g mol^-1
mass = 1384.9 g
Lack of vitamin D can result in bone discomfort from osteomalacia in adults and bone deformities like rickets in children. Vitamin D deficiency can also cause a decrease of bone density, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures (broken bones). Other illnesses can also be brought on by severe vitamin D deficiency. It may lead to rickets in kids. The rare condition rickets makes bones brittle and susceptible to fracture.
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i need help on this plsss
Answer:
Ionic Compound
Explanation:
1) NaBr
2) CaCl2
3) MgS
4) AlO
5) Li3P
6) Cs3N
7) KI
8) BaF2
9) RbNO2
10) BaO
11) Potassium oxide
12) Magnesium iodide
13) Aluminum chloride
14) Calcium bromide
15) Sodium nitride
16) Lithium fluoride
17) Barium phosphide
18) Dicesium sulfide
19) Strontium fluoride
20) Sodium chloride
Hope this helps!!
wich of the following is a unit of volume in the english system of mesurement
Answer:
uhh its gallon
Explanation:
in peptide synthesis, one amino acid can be coupled to another utilizing dcc. provide areaction mechanism for the following (15 pts]:
In peptide synthesis, one amino acid can be coupled to another utilizing DCC (Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) as a coupling agent, the action mechanism are reacts with the carboxyl group, cts as a nucleophile, and DCU byproduct is removed.
DCC aids in the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the second amino acid. The reaction mechanism involves three main steps. First, DCC reacts with the carboxyl group of the first amino acid, forming a highly reactive O-acylisourea intermediate and releasing a molecule of dicyclohexylurea (DCU). The formation of this intermediate activates the carboxyl group, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by the amino group of the second amino acid.
Next, the amino group of the second amino acid acts as a nucleophile and attacks the activated carboxyl group of the first amino acid, this leads to the formation of a new amide bond between the two amino acids, creating a dipeptide molecule. Finally, the DCU byproduct is removed from the reaction, leaving the desired dipeptide product. Overall, the DCC coupling method provides an efficient and selective approach to peptide synthesis, allowing for the formation of amide bonds between amino acids and enabling the construction of longer peptide chains.
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Chemistry help!
Zoom in to see better!!
Answer:
2.5 moles of Al
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 127 g of Al₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al₂O₃ = 127 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.961 g/mol
Mole of Al₂O₃ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Al₂O₃ = 127 / 101.961
Mole of Al₂O₃ = 1.25 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:
4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃.
Therefore, Xmol of Al will react to produce 1.25 moles of Al₂O₃ i.e
Xmol of Al = (1.25 × 4)/2
Xmol of Al = 2.5 moles.
Thus, 2.5 moles of Al is needed for the reaction.
A black compound reacts with acid to give a blue green solution. Name the compound. Write the reaction
Answer:
compound is CuO.
Explanation:
rxn:
CuO + 2HCl = CuCl2 (Blue green color) + H2O
Consider the following reaction methane (CH4) combines with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and dihydrogen monoxide. Which of the following would be the coefficient of methane (CH4) in the balanced equation?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 5
d. 1
e. 3
Answer:
I believe it is one. I attached what I think is the balanced equation of the problem you gave. The answer is d.1
Explanation:
CH4+4O=CO2+2H2O
In the levels of organization of an organism, what does a group of cells make up?
Answer:
they make tissue. form organ and whole body an i true..
what is the highlighted 2 in this portion of a chemical reaction called? 3h20 T/F
The highlighted "2" in this portion of a chemical reaction is the coefficient of the molecule, indicating the number of molecules present in the reaction.
The coefficient is used to balance chemical reactions and ensure that the number of atoms of each element remains constant before and after the reaction.
A chemical reaction is a process that results in the transformation of one set of chemical substances into another. It involves the rearrangement of atoms and the formation and breaking of chemical bonds. Chemical reactions can be represented using chemical equations, which indicate the reactants (the starting substances) on the left side and the products (the resulting substances) on the right side, separated by an arrow.
The rate of a chemical reaction depends on several factors, including the concentration of the reactants, the presence of a catalyst, and the temperature. Understanding chemical reactions is important in many areas of chemistry, including the design of new materials, the development of new energy sources, and the understanding of biological processes.
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Which quantities are conserved in all oxidation-reduction reactions?
Answer:
Mass and charge is conserved
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is neither created or destroyed. With the exception of nuclear reactions where mass is converted to energy thereby leading to an apparent loss in mass, this law applies to chemical reactions.
A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction which involves a transfer of electrons. In a redox reaction, the mass of reactant particles is conserved. Also, as electrons are transferred between atoms, one donates and the other accepts. The charge of atoms depends on this gain or loss of electrons. A gain of electrons reduced the charge of an atom whereas a loss of electrons increases the charge. This two processes occur concurrently, therefore, charge is also conserved.
A radioactive substance decays continuously according to the formula A = le^kt, where A is the final amount, I is the initial amount, k is a constant, and t is the time in years. If 70 grams of the substance decays to 25 grams in 8 years, determine the value of k.
Select one:
a. -0.1287
b. -0.4472
c. 0.5708
d. 0.1287
The value of k is approximately -0.1287. The correct answer is option a. -0.1287
To determine the value of k in the radioactive decay formula A = \(le^kt\), we can use the given information:
A = final amount = 25 grams
I = initial amount = 70 grams
t = time = 8 years
We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for k:
A = \(Ie^kt\)
25 = \(70e^k(8)\)
Dividing both sides of the equation by 70:
\(e^k(8)\)= 25/70
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to isolate k:
ln\((e^k(8))\) = ln(25/70)
k(8) = ln(25/70)
Dividing both sides by 8:
k = (1/8) × ln(25/70)
Using a calculator to evaluate this expression, we find:
k ≈ -0.1287
Therefore, the value of k is approximately -0.1287.
The correct answer is: a. -0.1287
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What is the mass of a sample of iron that has had 300.0 j applied to it and heats up from 20.0 degrees Celsius to 40.0 degrees Celsius.. the specific heat of iron is 0.46j/gC
Answer:
The mass of a sample of iron that has had 300 J applied to it and heats up from 20 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius is 32.61 grams.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the measurement of heat changes exchanged by a body or a system produced in physical and chemical processes.
The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body to produce a change in temperature but without a change in physical state.
The sensible heat in a constant pressure is calculated by:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c, and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial)
In this case:
Q= 300 Jc= 0.46 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\)m= ?Tfinal= 40 CTinitial= 20 CReplacing:
300 J= 0.46 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\) * m* (40 - 20) C
Solving:
300 J= 0.46 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\) * m* 20 C
\(m=\frac{300 J}{0.46 \frac{J}{g*C} * 20 C}\)
m= 32.61 g
what is the solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 oc given a ksp value of 1.0 x 10-33. write using scientific notation and use 1 or 2 decimal places (even though this is strictly incorrect!)
The solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 degrees Celcius is 2.47×109 M
What is solubility?
The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of a solvent at a particular temperature is referred to as the substance's solubility. The solubility of a given solute-solvent combination is a quality that is unique to that combination; yet, the solubility of individual compounds can vary substantially.
Given that,
Temperature= 25 degrees Celcius
Ksp value= 1.0 X 10^-33
Al(OH)3(s) ==> Al3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq)
Ksp = [Al3+][OH-]3
Let x = [Al3+], then [OH-] = 3x
1.3x10-33 = (x)(3x)3
1.3x10-33 = 27x4
x4 = 4.8x10-35
x = 2.5X10-9 M = molar solubility of Al(OH)3
Hence, the answer rounded off to one decimal point since in decimal part .466 digits in 2nd and 3rd place (66) and greater than 50. the previous digit is converted to the next digit (4-5) Even if you want to give the answer up to two decimal points then the digit in 3rd place (6) is greater than (5) so the digit in 2nd decimal place converts to (67) the answer will be 2.47×109.
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A student in lab is determining the density of beads of an unknown metal using displacement by volume. The beads are added to an empty beaker (82.0 g) and with the metal beads it weighs 205.5 g. The beads are poured out into a graduated cylinder containing 60.9 mL of water and the water rises to 70.8 mL mark. What is the density of the metal beads in g/mL?
a. 0.34
b. 0.08
c. 12.47
d. 2.90
e. 1.74
The density of the metal beads is 12.47 g/mL (option c).
1. Determine the mass of the metal beads:
Mass of beaker + metal beads = 205.5 g
Mass of empty beaker = 82.0 g
Mass of metal beads = (Mass of beaker + metal beads) - (Mass of empty beaker)
= 205.5 g - 82.0 g
= 123.5 g
2. Determine the volume of water displaced by the metal beads:
Initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder = 60.9 mL
Final volume of water in the graduated cylinder = 70.8 mL
Volume of water displaced = Final volume - Initial volume
= 70.8 mL - 60.9 mL
= 9.9 mL
3. Calculate the density of the metal beads:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 123.5 g / 9.9 mL
Density = 12.47 g/mL
Therefore, the density of the metal beads is 12.47 g/mL (option c).
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