Speed of gas molecules would increase as temperature increases. This is because more energy is being supplied to the molecules, which allows them to move with more speed, increasing the chance of a successful collision (collision theory)
The average speed of gas molecules is directly related to the temperature of the gas.
What is the average kinetic theory of gases?The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.
The average speed of gas molecules is directly related to the temperature of the gas. This relationship implies that as the temperature of a gas increases, the average speed of its molecules also increases.
Thus, the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas. Because the mass of these particles is constant, the particles must move faster as the gas becomes warmer.
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how many moles of chlorine gas react with 1 mol of hydrogen gas according to the balanced equation h2(g) = cl2(g) - 2hcl(g)
According to the balanced equation H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g), one mole of chlorine gas reacts with one mole of hydrogen gas. The balanced equation indicates a 1:1 ratio between chlorine and hydrogen.
The balanced equation H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) shows the stoichiometry of the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) to form hydrogen chloride gas (HCl). In this equation, the coefficients represent the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.
The equation shows that one mole of chlorine gas reacts with one mole of hydrogen gas. This means the ratio between chlorine and hydrogen is 1:1. For every mole of hydrogen gas, one mole of chlorine gas is required to ensure the reaction proceeds according to the balanced equation.
It is important to note that stoichiometry allows us to determine the quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. In this case, the balanced equation tells us that one mole of chlorine gas is necessary to completely react with one mole of hydrogen gas, forming two moles of hydrogen chloride gas.
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Which of the following best explains why the ripples that are formed when a pebble is dropped into water eventually stop?
A.
A wave will travel only as long as there is energy to be transferred.
B.
A wave will travel only as long as there is a place for it to move.
C.
A wave will travel only as long as there are water particles.
D.
A wave will travel only as long as it takes the pebble to sink in the water.
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
well I just know
Copper ions are green or blue. Why is this answer wrong?
Answer:
it's blue/green
Explanation:
What is the atomic mass of potassium,sodium and neon?
Answer:
Pottasium : 39.0983uSodium : 22.989769uNeon : 20.1797uAnswer:
Potassium : 39.0983u
Sodium : 22.989769u
Neon : 20.1797u
To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons
Hope this helps!
The Statue of Liberty
is made of copper
that has reacted with
the elements
oxygen, water and
carbon dioxide.
What is the evidence
a chemical reaction
has taken place?
Answer:
the reaction was that it turned green. because it used to be brown but because the rain and carbon dioxide affected it.
Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about what can occur in a chemical change.
a. Compounds may be broken down into elements.
b. Elements may combine to form compounds.
c. Compounds may change from one state to another.
d. Compounds may change into other compounds.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The statement that is true about what can occur in a chemical change is b. Elements may combine to form compounds.
What is chemical change?A chemical change can be described as the change which do take place when the substance's composition is been altered which could bring about the formation of another substance.
It should be noted that in the chimical change there is uaually a formation of a new product after one or more substance must have reacted together which implies that in this kind of change there is usuall a new substance that will be formed in the process.
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7.13 g of NaF are dissolved in enough water to make 201 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution
Answer:
0.846MExplanation:
To find the molarity, we have an equation: moles ÷ liter.
To find the moles of NaF, take the gram ÷ molar mass of NaF
7.13/42.0 = 0.170 moles of NaF
201 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.201L
0.170 ÷ 0.201 = 0.846MAbove which temperature does the thermal conductivity of water start to fall?.
Answer:
melting point (550 K) up to 650 K.
Explanation:
The thermal conductivity exhibits a sharp drop in the temperature interval from the melting point (550 K) up to 650 K. At higher temperatures the thermal conductivity exhibits almost no temperature dependence.
1. Which of the following components does not make up rock salt? *
Answer:
In my opinion the third one is write.
Explanation:
soil.
dimensional analysis 9 lemons = 1 orange How many lemons in 10 oranges?
is carbon dioxide from a fire extinguisher a physical or chemical change?
Answer:
Fire is a chemical reaction between oxygen and the fuel. If you want to put out a fire, just get rid of one of those three things – fuel, oxygen or heat. ...It also prevents oxygen from reaching the fuel. Most fire extinguishers work by separating the fuel from the oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a chemical change
Explanation:
True or false
5. The form of a structure is its shape; the function of a structure is its purpose or task
Answer:
i think false if i was wrong sorry (๑ơ ₃ ơ)♥
the isotope sodium-24 has a half-life of 15 hours. starting with 22 grams, how much remains in 60 hours?
Approximately 1.375 grams of sodium-24 remains after 60 hours.
The half-life of sodium-24 is 15 hours, which means that after every 15 hours, half of the remaining sodium-24 will decay.
To calculate the amount of sodium-24 remaining after 60 hours, we can divide the total time (60 hours) by the half-life (15 hours) to determine the number of half-life intervals.
Number of half-life intervals = 60 hours / 15 hours = 4 intervals
Since each half-life interval results in a halving of the amount, we can calculate the remaining amount of sodium-24 by multiplying the initial amount (22 grams) by (1/2) four times:
Remaining amount of sodium-24 = 22 grams * (1/2)^4 = 22 grams * (1/16) ≈ 1.375 grams
Therefore, approximately 1.375 grams of sodium-24 remains after 60 hours.
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Part A The mass ratio of C:O in CO₂ in the Earth atmosphere is 3:8. Predict the mass ratio of CO₂ in Mars atmosphere. Enter your answer as a ratio : y. C: 0= Submit Request Answer
The mass ratio of CO₂ in the Mars atmosphere is predicted to be 3:8.
Given that the mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in CO₂ in the Earth's atmosphere is 3:8, we can assume that the same ratio applies to CO₂ in the Mars atmosphere. This assumption is based on the fact that carbon and oxygen have similar chemical properties and tend to form compounds in consistent ratios.
Therefore, we can predict that the mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in CO₂ in the Mars atmosphere would also be 3:8. This means that for every 3 units of carbon, there would be 8 units of oxygen in CO₂ on Mars.
It is important to note that this prediction is based on the assumption that the composition of CO₂ in the Mars atmosphere follows similar patterns to that of Earth. However, it's worth considering that the actual composition of the Mars atmosphere may differ, and more accurate measurements and analyses would be necessary to determine the exact mass ratio of CO₂ on Mars.
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help pls I will give brainliest!
Answer:
The answer is D, I would type it out but it is to long and I'm kind of lazy, but anyways! Your answer is D
Hope This Helps!
Which statement describes a chemical property of
aluminum?
(1) Aluminum has a density of 2.698 g/em at STP.
(2) Aluminum reacts with sulfuric acid.
(3) Aluminum conducts an electric current.
(4) Aluminum is malleable.
Answer:
2 aluminum reacts with sulfuric acid
Part 1: Name two elements that have the same properties as magnesium (Mg). (4 points)
Part 2: Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of potassium (K). Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences. (6 points)
Two elements having same properties as magnesium are calcium and strontium. The number of protons and neutrons in potassium is 19 and number of neutrons is 20.
What is periodic groups?Groups in periodic table are vertical columns with elements of similar physical and chemical properties. All elements are classified into different groups based in the number of valence shell electrons.
Elements of same group have same number of valence electrons. The element magnesium Mg have 12 electrons with 2 valence electrons. Its group members are shown under Mg in the column and they are calcium, strontium and rubidium.
Number of electrons in an tom is equal to the number of protons and this is called the atomic number. The atomic number o potassium is 19 and it have 19 electrons and protons.
Number of electrons = mass number-number of protons
= 39 -19 =20.
Hence, potassium (K) have 19 electrons and protons and 20 neutrons.
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The Lewis dot model of a metal atom has two dots. Which of the following is true about the atom?
Answer:
It is present in the second group of the periodic table
Explanation:
Answer: that there are two valence electrons
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration of a solution equals the mass of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution. Here's how the student prepared the solution: The label on the graduated cylinder says: empty weight: She put some solid sodium hydroxide into the graduated cylinder and weighed it. With the sodium hydroxide added, the cylinder weighed . She added water to the graduated cylinder and dissolved the sodium hydroxide completely. Then she read the total volume of the solution from the markings on the graduated cylinder. The total volume of the solution was . What concentration should the student write down in her lab notebook? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following were obtained:
Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g
Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g
Volume of solution = 20.4 mL
Concentration of solution =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of sodium hydroxide, NaOH. This can be obtained as as illustrated below:
Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g
Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g
Mass of NaOH =?
Mass of NaOH = (Mass Cylinder + NaOH) – (Mass of empty cylinder)
Mass of NaOH = 31.92 – 9.5
Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g
Finally, we shall determine concentration of the solution as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g
Volume of solution = 20.4 mL
Concentration of solution =?
Concentration = mass /volume
Concentration of solution = 22.42 / 20.4
Concentration of solution = 1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1.1 gmL¯¹
arrange the following gases in order of increasing rate of effusion: c2h6, ar, hcl, ph3
The order of increasing rate of effusion is: C₂H₆ < PH₃ < HCl < Ar.
The rate of effusion for a gas depends on its molar mass and the temperature. According to Graham's law of effusion, the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass. Therefore, gases with lower molar masses will effuse faster than those with higher molar masses at the same temperature.
To arrange the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion, we need to compare their molar masses:
Ar (argon): Molar mass = 39.95 g/mol
HCl (hydrogen chloride): Molar mass = 36.46 g/mol
PH₃ (phosphine): Molar mass = 33.99 g/mol
C₂H₆ (ethane): Molar mass = 30.07 g/mol
Now, we can compare the molar masses and determine the order of increasing rate of effusion:
C₂H₆ (ethane): It has the lowest molar mass among the given gases, so it will have the highest rate of effusion.
PH₃ (phosphine): It has a higher molar mass than ethane but lower than hydrogen chloride and argon. Therefore, it will have a higher rate of effusion compared to hydrogen chloride and argon but lower than ethane.
HCl (hydrogen chloride): It has a higher molar mass than both ethane and phosphine. Hence, it will have a lower rate of effusion than ethane and phosphine.
Ar (argon): It has the highest molar mass among the given gases, so it will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Therefore, the order of increasing rate of effusion is:
C₂H₆ < PH₃ < HCl < Ar
In summary, ethane (C₂H₆) will have the highest rate of effusion, followed by phosphine (PH₃), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and finally, argon (Ar), which will have the lowest rate of effusion.
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What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?
C(s) + O2(9)
2009)
[0][c]
O A.
[CO]
O B.
1
C с
OC.
[co]
[0][c]
CO2]
D.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because it is product over reactants. hope this helps :)
The equilibrium expression for the reaction C(s) +\(O_{2}\)(g) ⇄ \(CO_{2}\) (g) will be
[\(CO_{2}\) ] / [ \(O_{2}\) ].
What is equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is a state where no net change in the quantities of reactants as well as products takes place during a reversible chemical reaction.
The given reaction is C(s) +\(O_{2}\)(g) ⇄ \(CO_{2}\) (g) .
It is known that solid phase is not considered in equilibrium.
Hence, equilibrium expression = [\(CO_{2}\) ] / [ \(O_{2}\) ].
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).
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Which element, If combined with lodine, will have the greatest attraction for the lodine electrons?
C
P
B
What was the first animal on the endangered species list?
bald eagle
Great white shark
Saber tooth tiger
humpback whale
Answer:
Saber tooth tiger
Explanation:
Saber tooth tiger is pretty dangerous and around the world are few meaning were killed
Which statement about exothermic reactions is true?
The reaction container always feels cold.
The reactants have more heat energy than the products.
O Energy from an outside source is continuously being added.
More heat is given off than is put into the reaction.
Answer:
The reactants have more heat energy than the products.
Explanation:
The reactants in an exothermic reaction have higher potential heat energy than the products, this is because they release the energy as heat.
Answer:
just took test is the reactants have more heat
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!! 40 POINTS :)
What does the result table indicate about the solute in this solution
The result table indicate that A. The solute is a SOLID because it has a DECREASE in the amount dissolved as temperature decreases.
What is describes solubility?The solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent generally decreases as the temperature decreases. This is because the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases as the temperature decreases. As the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases, they are less likely to have enough energy to escape from the solution and enter the gas phase.
In the table, as the temperature decreases, the concentration of the solute in the solution decreases. This indicates that the solute is a solid and that the solubility of the solute decreases as the temperature decreases.
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Can someone please help me? :(
D. Communication
Answer:
Cooperation
Explanation:
Those animals are understanding the needs of each other.
HELP ME THIS IS FOR TODAY!!!!!
Answer:
4. 0.5 kilometers (1st option)
5. 0.1 00 liters (last option)
Explanation:
500 meters to kilometers
4.
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
We use the formula SBD (SMALL TO BIG DIVIDE) i hope this helps you
500 ÷ 1000
= 0.5 kilometers
5.
100 milliliter to liter
SBD
100 ÷ 1000
= 0.1 00 liters
what is a lone pair
Answer:
A lone pair is a pair of electrons occupying an orbital in an atom or molecule and not directly involved in bonding.
Explanation:
Answer:
A pair of electrons that is not used in bonding
Explanation:
I took the test
If a solution has a pH of 14, would it be considered to be a stong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base?
Answer: The solution with pH of 14 will be a strong base.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
\(pH=-log[H^+]\)
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7. Thus pH scale range from 1 to 14.
Strong acids have low pH ( around 1 ) values where as strong bases have high pH ( around 14) values.
Answer:
on my test the answer was a strong acid
Explanation:
Twenty-seven pounds (27 lb) of chlorine gas is used for treating 750,000 gal of water each day. The chlorine used up by the microorganisms in the water is measured to be 2.6 mg/L. What is the residual (excess) chlorine concentration in the treated water
Answer:
\(1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\)
Explanation:
Chlorine gas available = 27 lbs = \(27\times 453.59237=12247\ \text{g}\)
Amount of water used each day = 750000 gal = \(750000\times3.785411784=2839058.84\ \text{L}\)
Rate at which chlorine gas used = 2.6 mg/L
Chlorine gas used
\(2839058.84\times 2.6\times 10^{-3}=7381.55\ \text{g}\)
Residual content of chlorine = \(12247-7381.55=4865.45\ \text{g}\)
Concentration of the residual chlorine is given by
\(\dfrac{4865.45}{2839058.84}=0.0017137\ \text{g/L}=1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\)
Concentration of the residual chlorine is \(1.7137\ \text{mg/L}\).